ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU

Động từ khuyết thiếu + V thường

1. Can – could: có thể (khả năng có thể làm được gì đó)

Can not = can’t could not = couldn’t

Eg: I can speak English

Can you speak English?

2. May – might: có thể (xin phép), có thể xảy ra

Eg: May I go out?

May I come in?

It may/might rain tomorrow

3. Should: nên
I should go to sleep

I shouldn’t go to work today

Should have + V3: đáng lẽ ra nên làm gì

I should have learnt harder

4. Must: phải làm gì (bắt buộc phải làm gì) rule: theo quy tắc

Eg: I must wear helmet when I go out

5. Have to: phải làm gì (không bắt buộc)

I have to clean my room today

6. Need: cần (dùng trong câu khuyên nhủ)

I don’t need you

Ex1: Chọn động từ phù hợp

1. You …should…..(should /can) listen to the news information.

2. You …may……..(need/ may) park: đỗ xe here.

3. People …shouldn’t…..(mayn’t/ shouldn’t) waste food.

Waste: phung phí

4. will……..(will/ would) it snow tomorrow?

5. ……Could/Would..(may/could) I have a cup of tea, please?

6. You …should…..(should/ might) do more exercise.

7. You …mustn’t……..(couldn’t/ mustn’t) drink alcohol if you are under 18.

8. …Can……..(can/should) you play the piano?

9. …Would……..(could/would) you like to travel with your family?

Would you like: bạn có muốn không - lời mời some drink

10. I …won’t……..(won’t/ shouldn’t) play badminton tomorrow.

Badminton: cầu lông

Ex2: Chọn động từ thích hợp

needn’t (x2) mustn’t (x2) must (x2) could can (x2) can’t
Shouldn't might
1. There are plenty=a lot of tomatoes in the fridge. You …mustn't………buy any.
needn’t (x2) mustn’t (x2) must (x2) could can (x2) can’t

Shouldn't might
2. This is a hospital. You ……can’t……… smoke here.

3. He had been working for more than 11 hours. He…could………be tired now.

4. When I was a child, I……can……speak a little German.

5. The teacher said we…can……… read this book for our own pleasure as it is
optional. But we needn't……... read it if we don’t want to.

6. …...Can.....…you stand on your head for more than a minute? No, I…

can’t…….......…

7. If you want to learn to speak English fluently, you …shouldn't…….......worry.

We will help you become a fluent speaker but you ......must.......... work hard.

8. Take an umbrella. It …....might..............…. rain later.

9. People ……mustn't.................walk on the grass: cỏ

10. Drivers …….must........…… stop when the traffic lights are red.

How did you prepare for Tet holiday?

 HOBBY

1. I like = I’m interested in = I feel like = I love = I enjoy

2. My hobby is/
My favorite activity is
3. Going coffee with friends to reduce stress/ relax/ study
4. Group of friends
5. Important: quan trọng
Do you think it is important to have a hobby?

Excercise:
1. What do you often do in your free time?
2. What do these activities help?
3. How long do you spend for your activities?
I have plenty of pens (nhiều về số lượng)
In my free time, I go to the cinema, go jogging, do exercise, go to coffee with my
friends or maybe I will play any sport that I want. I think it helps me a lot, these
activities help me relax after school, to reduce stress after work to tired and it helps
me have good health. I often spend go to the cinema once a month, go jogging
once every two weeks, do exercise three times a week, go to coffee once a week,
go to the sport second a month.