Crafting a literature review on drugs addiction is no easy task.

It requires meticulous research, critical

analysis, and effective synthesis of existing literature to provide a comprehensive understanding of
the topic. From scouring through numerous academic journals to analyzing diverse viewpoints, the
process can be overwhelming and time-consuming.

Navigating through the vast sea of literature on drugs addiction poses its own challenges. Identifying
relevant studies, evaluating their credibility, and synthesizing the information in a coherent manner
demand expertise and dedication. Moreover, ensuring that the literature review aligns with the
research objectives and contributes meaningfully to the existing body of knowledge adds another
layer of complexity.

For individuals grappling with the intricacies of writing a literature review on drugs addiction,
seeking professional assistance can be invaluable. ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔ offers a solution to this
dilemma. With a team of experienced writers well-versed in various disciplines, including addiction
studies, they provide tailored literature reviews that meet the highest academic standards.

By entrusting your literature review to ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔, you can alleviate the burden of research
and writing, allowing you to focus on other aspects of your academic or professional endeavors.
Their commitment to quality and attention to detail ensure that you receive a meticulously crafted
literature review that not only meets but exceeds your expectations.

Don't let the challenges of writing a literature review on drugs addiction deter you from producing a
compelling and insightful piece of academic work. Order from ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔ today and
embark on a journey towards academic excellence.
The principle of reinforcement plays a central role in this theory. Furthermore, students that are at
higher risk of drug use are those who face personal issues in this new stage in life. The evaluation
showed a decrease in prevalence, frequency and amount of alcohol and cigarettes used for the
intervention group ( Weichold and Silbereisen, 2009 ). The status quo is important with children,
especially teenagers. Or should we rather accept a longer-lasting work, which can permanently
change the living environment of children and adolescents and which would go beyond the scope of
a program. Introduction of drug addiction is a discussion of addiction and abuse including why it is
so common and yet so harmful to all involved. The index revealed an 18.8% reduction in the
consumption of five substances (alcohol, tobacco, inhalants, methamphetamine, and cannabis) for the
intervention group, 5 years after the intervention. This data validates the legitimacy of adults with an
educational mission (parents, teachers, educators, social workers) ( Duff et al., 2003 ) to intervene
with younger children. Over stimulation of the nervous system can result in heart attack or brain
hemorrhage. The authors also observed that feeling stressed is also a risk factor. Our experts will
write for you an essay on any topic, with any deadline and requirements from scratch. Curiosity The
power of curiosity should never be underestimated. How should we negotiate the intrinsic
subjectivity of the subjects’ motivation. A link is shown between the presence of shops selling
alcohol in the first 6 months of their opening, and students’ levels of consumption in their schools.
Wang et al. (2013) therefore recommend acting on environments using a community approach. Then
the craving for more methamphetamine hits, and the abuser often becomes suicidal. However, why
use a template when you can write your entire manuscript on SciSpace, auto format it as per Journal
of Drug Addiction, Education and Eradication's guidelines and download the same in Word, PDF
and LaTeX formats. Addiction is a brain disease that affects multiple brain circuits, including those
involved n reward and motivation, learning and memory, and inhibitory control over behavior.
Finally, the article of Self et al. (2013) presents an exploratory study. The hypothesis of the study is
that preventive interventions that are integrated into the school curriculum will have a greater impact
on the decline of the incidence and prevalence of smoking among adolescents if they are conducted
by school nurses. In this respect, the methods based on the model “Holistic Assessment Systems”
should be considered. Families can share in the victory over drug addiction, or they can be the
victims of it. First, all of these programs included a certain number of interventions that were carried
out over a relatively long period. You can write your entire paper as per the Journal of Drug
Addiction, Education and Eradication guidelines and auto format it. Since late 1960s with the
discovery of heroine, the numbers of drug users has been increasing rapidly. However, studies show
that about 30% of those who smoke cannabis may have or develop some degree of cannabis
dependency. All product names, trademarks and registered trademarks are property of their
respective owners. Self Medication People live with varying degrees of stressors in their lives. A
person abuses such drugs as marijuana, alcohol, crystal meth, heroin, methadone, crack cocaine,
morphine, and ecstasy for their desired effects. However, researchers do know that smoking cannabis
affects brain development and lung efficiency. Thus, making cannabis easily accessible on a college
community.
These elements were confirmed by Ridenour et al. (2012) who showed that exposure to violence
increases the risk of behavioral problems. These authors also highlighted that the school’s
commitment to all these questions is a major factor (in spite of the difficulty for those working on
prevention to mobilize the public). Here, it is the family members who have the key to change
through mutual learning. Some human studies have also demonstrated withdrawal symptoms such as
irritability, stomach pain, aggression, and anxiety after cessation of oral administration of
tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), marijuana's principal psychoactive component. Also the more one is
exposed to drugs, the more desensitized he or she becomes. “Repeated exposure to drugs of abuse
enhances the motor-stimulant response to these drugs, a phenomenon termed behavioral
sensitization.” (Steketee) Even people seeing the drugs, although not abusing them, may become
desensitized due to overexposure. Our experts will write for you an essay on any topic, with any
deadline and requirements from scratch. MAOIs are most commonly found in prescription anti-
depressants Nardil (phenelzine), Parnete (tranylcypromine), Marplan (isocarboxazid), Eldepryl (I-
deprenyl), and Aurorex or Manerix (moclobermide). Of course, there are many other reasons why
people may begin using drugs but the long and short of it is they like the way the drug makes them
feel. In the United States, 2,179 full-time students drank alcohol and 1,326 full-time students tried
an illicit drug for the first time, on a daily average out of the past year (Substance Abuse and Mental
Health Services Administration, 2016). However, some corpus studies have shown the positive effect
of acting sooner in order to empower children to cope with situations and therefore delay
experimentation for as long as possible. The norms concern the importance that a person places on
the opinions of others. Physical problems that can occur are muscle tension, involuntary teeth
clenching, nausea, blurred vision, rapid eye movement, fever, chills or sweating. WHO Report on the
Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2015: Raising Taxes on Tobacco. Marijuana Marijuana plants Marijuana
buds What is marijuana. An ecosystem approach is therefore considered appropriate by several
authors, as it ensures the positive effects of the interventions in terms of lowering consumption and
delaying the age of experimentation, among other things ( Collins et al., 2011; Inman et al., 2011;
O’neill et al., 2011; Lan and Lee, 2013; Spoth et al., 2013 ). Because drug abuse and addiction have
so many dimensions and disrupt so many aspects of an individual's life, treatment is not simple.
Currently, the issue is particularly focused on implementations already used in studies, and the
opportunities for interventions to be truly implementable in different and varied contexts ( Ellickson,
2014 ), especially in randomized controlled trials. Two types of environments were highly
represented: the school environment and home environment (parental and other). Adobe Express Go
from Adobe Express creation to Issuu publication. Instead of teaching us to repeat survival
behaviours, drugs teach us to take more drugs. However, throughout the decade’s drug use among
college students has risen and has sparked a growing controversy in today’s society. Few of these
factors include review board, rejection rates, frequency of inclusion in indexes, and Eigenfactor.
First, without really noticing, the individual becomes depressed and loses the ability to experience
pleasure. The teachers receive 12 h of training before the sessions. Among these characteristics are:
age of identity exploration, age of instability, age of self-focus, and age of feeling in between
(Arnett, 2004). This leads to drug addiction even though the good feelings get harder and harder to
experience with time. Drug habituation is a condition resulting from the repeated consumption of a
drug. For cannabis, it was 5.5% for the control group and 3.3% for the intervention group. The index
revealed an 18.8% reduction in the consumption of five substances (alcohol, tobacco, inhalants,
methamphetamine, and cannabis) for the intervention group, 5 years after the intervention. If there
are any changes to the journal's guidelines, we'll change our algorithm accordingly. The objective of
these sessions is the guidance and support of parents in their roles, particularly those involving the
monitoring of their sons’ homework and their behavior outside of the house.
This group was also shown to have improved general life skills, competences and knowledge about
substances. They may include people such as truck drivers trying to reach their destination, workers
trying to stay awake until the end of their normal shift or an overtime shift, and housewives trying to
keep a clean house as well as be a perfect mother and wife. Each time the abuser smokes or injects
more of the drug, a smaller euphoric rush than the initial rush is experienced until, finally, there is no
rush and no high. This leads to drug addiction even though the good feelings get harder and harder
to experience with time. Drug habituation is a condition resulting from the repeated consumption of
a drug. The prevalence of alcoholic intoxication episodes was 10.5% for the control group and 8.3%
for the intervention group. After signing up, you would need to import your existing references from
Word or Bib file to SciSpace. Risk and protection factors have been studied in relation to addictions,
and the study of effective prevention programs has enables us to make a few recommendations for
stakeholders in the field. While you may have had a great conversation with your child and they
know it is wrong to do drugs, they may use them anyway if they are running with the wrong group
of kids. It is a global model of multi-thematic intervention based on a territorial and community
intervention which promotes the collaborative work between young people and adults. In this
medical literature review blog, it focuses on the beneficial impacts of drug development using real-
world evidence, conducting a global literature search, and providing scientific literature search
services for all the clinical research works. The analysis of the corpus was used to establish a list of
risk factors to be taken into consideration in future interventions and research. Article types Author
guidelines Editor guidelines Publishing fees Submission checklist Contact editorial office Frontiers
in Psychology. NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person to whom you are
recommending the page knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. A soft
drug is less addictive and consindered less. Video Say more by seamlessly including video within
your publication. Family factors have an important role in explaining the onset, development, and
amelioration of substance abuse. Indeed, for many authors ( Farmer and Hanratty, 2012; Gaffar et
al., 2013; Liu et al., 2013; Zorbaz et al., 2015 ) boys at the age of adolescence are generally more
affected by addictions than girls. The stakeholders were school teachers and social workers who
intervene locally with families and young people. Our experts will write for you an essay on any
topic, with any deadline and requirements from scratch. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco
Epidemic, 2015: Raising Taxes on Tobacco. Marijuana smoke contains some of the same ingredients
in tobacco smoke that can cause emphysema and cancer. The program has shown significant efficacy
in the improvement of communication skills. The updated edition incorporates best practices
discerned over the past decade in a range of adult treatment court models, addresses frequently
asked questions from the field, builds on the experiences and observations of All Rise faculty and
audiences, and provides in-depth commentary and practical tips to help programs implement best
practices in their day-to-day operations. Vermeulen-Smit et al. (2014) specifies, for example, that
parents who improve their intervention skills have positive effects on lowering their children’s alcohol
usage. If there are any changes to the journal's guidelines, we'll change our algorithm accordingly.
Normal - After the crash, the abuser returns to normal -- a state that is slightly deteriorated from the
normal state before he used methamphetamine. What role do social pressures play in drug addiction.
Each session is accompanied by a guide which clarifies the objectives, activities, and the necessary
equipment. It's very easy. If you need help, our support team is always ready to assist you.
These studies deal mostly with first-time experimentation with substances, in particular with alcohol,
tobacco, and cannabis. Drug addiction changes a person, rarely for the better. I conducted an
observational study for alcohol in order to determine the behavioral changes. Finally, the training of
stakeholders in the implementation of the prevention program (teachers, parents, and social workers)
is another important element. This review is focused on young people and recent advances in
prevention methods, so we determined that the selected items should date from 2010 onward. The
impact factor is one of the many elements that determine the quality of a journal. The measures are
organized at the first meeting, and at the latest 6 months after. Article types Author guidelines Editor
guidelines Publishing fees Submission checklist Contact editorial office Submit your research Search
Download article. Digital Sales Sell your publications commission-free as single issues or ongoing
subscriptions. As we reported, the school context is over-represented in the 32 articles of the corpus
and it is therefore unsurprising that it is the teachers who are most often requested to intervene. The
drugs were given with the subjects sitting quietly. Many people, young and old try drugs simply to
see what will happen. This study involved 1,874 teenagers put into three groups based on their
probable level of risk of consuming cannabis (low risk, moderate risk, and high risk). It consists of 7
weeks of thematic interventions followed by a 4-week reinforcement program 4 to 6 months
afterward. This data validates the legitimacy of adults with an educational mission (parents, teachers,
educators, social workers) ( Duff et al., 2003 ) to intervene with younger children. Thus, it is
necessary to understand the different systems as a whole (microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem,
macrosystem, and chronosystem) in order to accompany individuals. According to Mukoma and
Flisher (2004) the complexity of the field of promoting youth health, which includes addiction
prevention, means that making use of randomized controlled trials is inefficient when it comes to
determining the conditions of transferability and implementation of interventions known to be
effective. We’re not talking about cocaine, heroin or methamphetamine use, but doctor-prescribed
medication. Twenty-two of them took place in schools, three were carried out in the context of social
action, five in a family context, and one was based on data from a national general population study
on health and drug use. The results support the hypothesis that linguistic acculturation and the
consumption of substances have complex relationships among the young Latin Americans living on
the border between Mexico and the United States. There are times when instead of seeking the
advice of a doctor, they begin to medicate themselves with marijuana, street drugs, or even perhaps
alcohol. During the binge, the abuser becomes hyperactive both mentally and physically. This paper
is an elaboration on the information you need to know about drug abuse. This information can help
in preventing overdose, medical complications, as well as provide information on any changes that
they may be experiencing due to their drug addiction. They have their foundations in social
psychology and cognitive psychology which fit the theoretical underpinnings of the programs. The
major theoretical models. Encouraging gains have been made in treating couples and families with
substance abuse problems. More research is needed involving diverse and international populations,
but efficacious treatments are growing in type and number that bodes well for improving the lives of
millions worldwide. This total includes the cost of law enforcement, incarceration, treatments, traffic
injuries, lost time in the workplace, etc. You'll see how helpful they are and how inexpensive they are
compared to other options, Especially for Journal of Drug Addiction, Education and Eradication.
Also referred to as “the love drug”, Ecstasy often makes the user feel good, happy and relaxed - at
least at first. Long Term Effects Recent findings connect use of Ecstasy to memory loss.
This leads to drug addiction even though the good feelings get harder and harder to experience with
time. Long ago, people used to perform operations without Drugs. When the drugs were given
together, the heart rate increased by 49 beats per minute, and the increased rate persisted for a longer
time. The problem usually, not necessarily, runs in the family. Most patients require long-term or
repeated episodes of care to achieve the ultimate goal of sustained abstinence and recovery of their
lives. According to Mukoma and Flisher (2004) the complexity of the field of promoting youth
health, which includes addiction prevention, means that making use of randomized controlled trials
is inefficient when it comes to determining the conditions of transferability and implementation of
interventions known to be effective. A recent study demonstrated that identical male twins were
more likely than nonidentical male twins to report similar responses to marijuana use, indicating a
genetic basis for their sensations. Husbands and wives, brothers and sisters, and sadly children are
all impacted. Depending on size, weight, health, dosage and other drugs being used, the reaction can
be mild or very severe. But today, most surgeons rely on drugs as one of the basis element for an
operation. Once securely in place, THC kicks off a series of cellular reactions that ultimately lead to
the high that users experience when they smoke marijuana. These people frequently hold jobs, raise
families, and otherwise function normally. Over stimulation of the nervous system can result in heart
attack or brain hemorrhage. Moreover, the choice to select only peer-reviewed journals exclude very
recently advanced (or submitted) articles in this field which could be under evaluation. Interventions
by older children are also organized to encourage the creation of a positive influence among peers.
When an individual takes a particular drug they expect a desired effect to take place. For example,
disorders related to the use of games on the Internet have been present since 2013 in DSM-V (p.
795), ( American Psychiatric Association, 2013 ). Two groups of children were observed: one group
who received the intervention for 3 years, and another who had no intervention. The principle of
reinforcement plays a central role in this theory. Indeed, on average, 6.2 l of pure alcohol is consumed
per person worldwide and alcohol consumption is responsible for 35 deaths per 100,000 people (
United Nations Office on Drugs, and Crime, 2015 ). Drug addiction causes impaired reasoning, and
therefore the crime rate is dramatically impacted by drug use. Addiction is a brain disease that affects
multiple brain circuits, including those involved n reward and motivation, learning and memory, and
inhibitory control over behavior. At the age of 11, interventions are focused on the development of
intra and interpersonal skills. This staggering rate requires that people better understand the many
effects of alcohol. And make sure that your child has good role models around them instead of those
that are giving them the impression that doing drugs is okay. A definition of addiction proposed by
Professor Nils Bejerot: An emotional fixation (sentiment) acquired through learning, which
intermittently or continually expresses itself in purposeful, stereotyped behaviour with the character
and force of a natural drive, aiming at a specific pleasure or the avoidance of a specific discomfort.
Marijuana Marijuana plants Marijuana buds What is marijuana. The evaluations were carried out 5
months (T1) and 12 months (T2) after the intervention. It speeds up the nervous system and acts as a
mood enhancer. These same attitudes are determined by individual beliefs that establish positive or
negative effects on the behavior concerned.
Also the more one is exposed to drugs, the more desensitized he or she becomes. “Repeated
exposure to drugs of abuse enhances the motor-stimulant response to these drugs, a phenomenon
termed behavioral sensitization.” (Steketee) Even people seeing the drugs, although not abusing
them, may become desensitized due to overexposure. Of course, there are many other reasons why
people may begin using drugs but the long and short of it is they like the way the drug makes them
feel. A drug is a substance that when put into the body can change the way the body works. How to
start Essays on drug addiction are informative hence it is important to elaborate the meaning of drug
and drug addiction at the introduction. Video Say more by seamlessly including video within your
publication. The main predictive factors that have been identified for developing an addiction to the
Internet are: depression, hours of Internet use on weekends and holidays, and the kind and frequency
of Internet usage. The harmful effects of drug addiction include changes to the user’s brain, body,
and sprit. Extended use increases risk to the lungs and reproductive system, as well as suppression of
the immune system. Points of views or opinions in this document are those of the author and do not
necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. While the
path to drug addiction begins with the voluntary act of taking drugs, over time a person's ability to
choose not to do so becomes compromised, and seeking and consuming the drug becomes
compulsive. Few of these factors include review board, rejection rates, frequency of inclusion in
indexes, and Eigenfactor. According to the current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
Disorders (DSM-IV), substance dependence is defined as: When an individual persists in use of
alcohol or other drugs despite problems related to use of the substance, substance dependence may
be diagnosed. Hyponatremia is a condition where excess fluid intake swells the brain resulting in
coma. In the Philippines, in 2003, approximately 2 million people were admitted into treatment. Most
patients require long-term or repeated episodes of care to achieve the ultimate goal of sustained
abstinence and recovery of their lives. Laboratory studies have shown that animals exhibit symptoms
of drug withdrawal after cessation of prolonged marijuana administration. It was capable of
computing several sets of numbers and making had copies of the results. Despite. Taking into
consideration age, gender, race and ethnicity in addition to admission and graduation rates, the
assessment tool helps to identify gaps in these areas so that courts may take steps to resolve them.
When abusing drugs, be it legal or illegal, it is important for the user to know the possible harmful
effects of the drugs they are ingesting. While others use them to be rebellious and get attention.
Increasing these levels of neurotransmitters causes one’s heart rate and stroke volume to rise
increasing cardiac output making the heart work extra hard causing blood pressure to rise. In the
absence of an active social life that gives them a variety of different things to do such as sports,
exercise, or other hobbies, children become bored. My secondary research came from a variety of
sources, which scaled from government information to research conducted by universities. The
modules that took place during school time were led by the school nurse in association with teachers.
The updated edition incorporates best practices discerned over the past decade in a range of adult
treatment court models, addresses frequently asked questions from the field, builds on the
experiences and observations of All Rise faculty and audiences, and provides in-depth commentary
and practical tips to help programs implement best practices in their day-to-day operations. These
research and field practices will allow us to build effective, integrated programs that can be
implemented in many contexts. Adobe InDesign Design pixel-perfect content like flyers, magazines
and more with Adobe InDesign. Alcohol inhibits motor and judgment skills that’s why it is
dangerous. Students are starting to seek methods to cope with their stress and escape from reality.
703,759 full time students in the United States used cannabis on a daily average (Substance Abuse
and Mental Health Services Administration, 2016). Sessions are conducted by four professionals in
alternation (psychologist, social worker, therapists).
Families can share in the victory over drug addiction, or they can be the victims of it. Article types
Author guidelines Editor guidelines Publishing fees Submission checklist Contact editorial office. It
is a well known fact that the harmful effects of drug addiction can be extremely difficult to endure.
The updated edition incorporates best practices discerned over the past decade in a range of adult
treatment court models, addresses frequently asked questions from the field, builds on the
experiences and observations of All Rise faculty and audiences, and provides in-depth commentary
and practical tips to help programs implement best practices in their day-to-day operations. Effects of
addiction on our society The National Library of Medicine estimates that some 20% of all people in
the United States have used prescription medication for non-medical purposes. Indeed, for many
authors ( Farmer and Hanratty, 2012; Gaffar et al., 2013; Liu et al., 2013; Zorbaz et al., 2015 ) boys
at the age of adolescence are generally more affected by addictions than girls. It's like a masterclass
to be explored at your own pace. Each session is accompanied by a guide which clarifies the
objectives, activities, and the necessary equipment. However, different drugs produce different
harmful effects. Now smoking cannabis is more socially acceptable than smoking cigarettes in
today’s society. This permitted us to include longitudinal studies on the specified age group and also
allowed us to collect data on the older adolescent age range. The complexity of the situations and
the multifactorial aspects of addiction prevention in young people require a multidisciplinary
approach involving the various stakeholders and researchers. While others use them to be rebellious
and get attention. If the abuser is using alcohol to ease the discomfort, the threat to law enforcement
officers intensifies. Effects of Heavy Marijuana Use on Learning and Social Behavior A study of
college students has shown that critical skills related to attention, memory, and learning are impaired
among people who use marijuana heavily, even after discontinuing its use for at least 24 hours.
Dickens et al. (2012) showed that peer influence is not only a risk for young people (aged Barnard
and Bain (2015) studied children from substance-misusing families and their alcohol consumption.
Teams Enable groups of users to work together to streamline your digital publishing. As the process
of getting a college diploma gets more and more stressful and competitive. The program had a
greater impact on women ( Weichold et al., 2012 ), and an even greater impact on people without
problematic usage ( Spaeth et al., 2010 ). They can be purchased on the street, through doctors, on-
line pharmacies, and even through black market websites. The research was carried out using three
groups of keywords and the eligibility study was completed using two criteria: articles published
between 2010 and 2017, and articles in refereed journals. These research and field practices will
allow us to build effective, integrated programs that can be implemented in many contexts. A total
of 33 h of intervention are organized over a period of 2 years. In our corpus, the major prevalence
studies of addictive behavior study were about Internet usage (see Table 4 ). A set of studies
explored the efficacy of the program, particularly the longitudinal study. The 4-part report outlines
the research design, key findings, cost-benefit evaluations, and explores benefits of certain practices.
When drinking alcohol, people tend to become much more reckless and rowdy. (Stevenson) They
become loud and lose balance. The table below indicates the level of access a journal has as per
Sherpa Romeo's archiving policy. Binge and high-intensity abusers are psychologically addicted and
prefer to smoke or inject methamphetamine to achieve a faster and stronger high. Nicotine and
alcohol are not illegal and yet they are highly addictive.