INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY OF CAMBODIA

Department: Génie Electrique et Energétique

Group: I4-EE_B
Assignment 01: Power consumption Calculation
Subject : Electrical System Desing
Lecturer : CHHENG Monyvathana

Student’s name ID
ROTH Chanmithona e20160551
SEM Wathanakvichear e20160591
SENG Kimleang e20160594
SENG Ou e20160596

Academic Year 2019-2020

Contents
I. Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 1
II. Scope work............................................................................................................................... 1
III. Theoretical in Use ................................................................................................................ 1
IV. Power Consumption calculation ......................................................................................... 2
1. Circuit Function .................................................................................................................... 2
2. Ground floor ........................................................................................................................ 3
3. First floor .............................................................................................................................. 6
4. Second floor ......................................................................................................................... 7
5. Total Power Consumption of the Building ......................................................................... 8
V. Conclusion................................................................................................................................ 9
Power Consumption Calculation

I. Introduction
To estimate the power consumption in the building is depend on the type of the
building. The types of buildings have further divided into three categories such as
commercial, residential and industry building.
This report will estimate the power consumption in Clinic RHAK build as commercial
building which is located in KAMPOT province, and there are 3 stories in that building
such as ground floor, first floor and second floor.
There are separated room at all stories:
 Ground floor
- Female examination rooms
- Ultra sound room
- Bond Densitometry room
- Post procedure room
- Procedure room
- Female Water closet (WC)
 First floor
- Female and male examination rooms
- Meeting room
- Waiting area
- Laboratory
- Water closet (WC)
 Second floor
- Washing area
- Sterilization room
- Male examination rooms
- Water closet (WC)
In each floor is consisted of an enclosure, a variety of electrical components, and often
a power switch such as Air Conditioning, Lighting, Power socket and so on.

II. Scope work

Calculation power consumption in a building:
 For each line of load
 Each floor
 Total of the Building

III. Theoretical in Use

Average Real Power consumption for the same group (type of component):
𝑃𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 ,𝑖 = 𝑘𝑢,𝑖 × 𝑛𝑖 × 𝑃𝑛𝑜𝑚

Where 𝑘𝑢 ∶ 𝑈𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟

𝑛𝑖 ∶ 𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑔𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑝 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑

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Power Consumption Calculation

𝑃𝑛𝑜𝑚 ∶ 𝑁𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟

Average Reactive Power Consumption
𝑄𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒,𝑖 = 𝑃𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒,𝑖 × tan(𝜑)

Utilization factor
∑𝑁𝑖 𝑃𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒,𝑖
𝑘𝑢 = 𝑁
∑𝑖 (𝑛𝑖 × 𝑃𝑛𝑜𝑚,𝑖 )
Total Power Consumption
𝑃𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒,𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = ∑𝑁
𝑖 𝑃𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒,𝑖

𝑄𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒,𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = ∑𝑁
𝑖 𝑄𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒,𝑖

2 2
𝑆𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒,𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = √𝑃𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒,𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 + 𝑄𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒,𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙

IV. Power Consumption calculation

Figure: brief diagram with formula

1. Circuit Function

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Power Consumption Calculation

𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 = 𝐾𝑢 × 𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑡 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟

𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑒𝑤𝑟 = 𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 × tan(cos −1 𝑃𝐹)

𝑆 = √𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 2 + 𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 2

𝑘𝑠 of the building is equal to 1.

In the case mean that all load in this building going to turn on at the same time.
Unit power is the value of power that the equipment need for its working.
For AC we use:
𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑡 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 = 𝐶𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 × 2.5(𝐶𝑒𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑒)𝑜𝑟2.6(𝑊𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑀𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑑) × 600𝑊
For other we use the catalogue of that equipment for studying it Unit power.

Table: summery description of component

2. Ground floor

We going to study the example on ground floor for each line of AC,
Lighting & Ventilation (Because it in the same line), Power socket and Pump
and apply in excel for making use easy to find the total parameter of the
building.
Calculation for each line:
Air conditioner:
MDB-GF-AC01 contain:

𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = ∑ 𝑛𝑖 × 𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑖 = ∑ 𝑛𝑖 × 𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑡 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 × 𝐾𝑢

= 1 × 2307.692308 × 0.75 = 1730.769231 𝑊 ≈ 1.73𝑘𝑊

𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 × tan(cos−1 𝑃𝐹)
= 1730.769231 × tan(cos1 (0.75)) = 1526.394987 𝑉𝐴𝑅
≈ 1.526 𝑘𝑉𝐴𝑅

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Power Consumption Calculation

2 2
𝑆𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = √𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 + 𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒

= √1298.0769232 + 1144.7692312 = 2307.692308 𝑉𝐴

≈ 2.308 𝑘𝑉𝐴
𝑆𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒,𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝐾𝑆 × 𝑆𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙,𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒
= 2307.692308 𝑉𝐴 ≈ 2.308 𝑘𝑉𝐴

Lighting and Ventilation: (because they are on the same line):

MDB-GF-L01

𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = ∑ 𝑛𝑖 × 𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑖 = ∑ 𝑛𝑖 × 𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑡 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 × 𝐾𝑢

= (15 × 1 × 1 × 𝑃𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛𝑙𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 ) + (6 × 0.75 × 0.75 × 𝑃𝐹𝑎𝑛 )

= (15 × 1 × 12) + (3 × 0.75 × 200)

= 180 + 337.5 = 630 𝑊 ≈ 0.63 𝑘𝑊

𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = ∑ 𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 × tan(cos−1 𝑃𝐹)

= 180 × tan(cos1 (1)) + 337.5 × tan(cos1 (0.75)) = 396.8626967

= 0.4 𝑘𝑉𝐴𝑅

2 2
𝑆𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = √𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 + 𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒

= √517.52 + 297.64702252 = 780 𝑉𝐴 ≈ 0.78𝑘𝑉𝐴

𝑆𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒,𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝐾𝑆 × 𝑆𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙,𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒
= 1 × 630 = 780 𝑉𝐴 ≈ 0.78𝑘𝑉𝐴

Power Socket:

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Power Consumption Calculation

MDB-GF-S01

𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = ∑ 𝑛𝑖 × 𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑖 = ∑ 𝑛𝑖 × 𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑡 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 × 𝑃𝐹 × 𝐾𝑢

= 13 × 150 × 1 × 0.8 = 1560 𝑊 ≈ 1.56 𝑘𝑊

= 𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = ∑ 𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 × tan(cos −1 𝑃𝐹)

= 1920 × tan(cos1 (1)) = 0𝑉𝑎𝑟

2 2
𝑆𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = √𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 + 𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒

= √19202 + 02 = 1560 𝑉𝐴 ≈ 1.56 𝑘𝑉𝐴

𝑆𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒,𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝐾𝑆 × 𝑆𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙,𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒
= 1 × 1560 = 1560 𝑉𝐴 ≈ 1.56 𝑘𝑉𝐴

PUMP:
MDB-GF-Transfer PUMP

𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = ∑ 𝑛𝑖 × 𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑖 = ∑ 𝑛𝑖 × 𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑡 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 × 𝑃𝐹 × 𝐾𝑢

= (1 × 0.75 × 0.75 × 𝑃𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛𝑙𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 )

= (1 × 0.75 × 0.75 × 1000)

= 750 𝑊 ≈ 0.75 𝑘𝑊

𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = ∑ 𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 × tan(cos−1 𝑃𝐹)

= 661.4378278 × tan(cos −1 (0.75)) = 661.43827𝑉𝐴𝑅 ≈ 0.66 𝑘𝑉𝐴

2 2
𝑆𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = √𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 + 𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒

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Power Consumption Calculation

= √750 2 + 661.43782782 = 1000 𝑉𝐴 ≈ 1 𝑘𝑉𝐴

𝑆𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒,𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝐾𝑆 × 𝑆𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙,𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒
= 1 × 630 = 1000 𝑉𝐴 ≈ 1 𝑘𝑉𝐴

Apply this formula to each cell of data in excel and we got:

Table: Power consumption each line of ground floor

So for 1st floor we found that:

𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 ≈ 14.8 𝑘𝑊
𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 ≈ 8.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴𝑅
𝑆𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 16.99 𝑘𝑉𝐴 ≈ 17 𝑘𝑉𝐴
𝑆𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒,𝑚𝑎𝑥 ≈ 17 𝑘𝑉𝐴

3. First floor
Calculate power consumption for First process the same Ground Floor:

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Power Consumption Calculation

Table: Power consumption each line of 1st floor

So for 1st floor we found that:

𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 ≈ 13.8 𝑘𝑊
𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 ≈ 6.4 𝑘𝑉𝐴𝑅
𝑆𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 15.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴
𝑆𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒,𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 15.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴

4. Second floor
Calculate power consumption for Second process the same First and Ground
Floor:

Table: Power consumption each line of ground floor

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Power Consumption Calculation

So for 2nd floor we found that:

𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 ≈ 8.8 𝑘𝑊
𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 ≈ 4.5𝑉𝐴𝑅
𝑆𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 ≈ 9.9 𝑘𝑉𝐴
𝑆𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒,𝑚𝑎𝑥 ≈ 10 𝑘𝑉𝐴

5. Total Power Consumption of the Building

𝑃𝑏𝑢𝑖𝑙𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 ( 𝑀𝐷𝐵) = 𝑃1𝑠𝑡 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 + 𝑃2𝑛𝑑 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 + 𝑃3𝑟𝑑 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟

= 14842.53846 + 13768.30769 + 8826.846154
= 37437.693231 ≈ 37.45𝑘 𝑊
𝑄𝑏𝑢𝑖𝑙𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑟 (𝑀𝐷𝐵) = 𝑄1𝑠𝑡 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 + 𝑄2𝑛𝑑 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 + 𝑄3𝑟𝑑 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟
= 8278.148814 + 6431.210879 + 4523.217145
= 19232.57684 ≈ 19.2 𝑘𝑉𝐴𝑅

2 2 √ 2 2
𝑆𝑏𝑢𝑖𝑙𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 ( 𝑀𝐷𝐵) = √𝑃𝐵𝑢𝑖𝑙𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 (𝑀𝐷𝐵) + 𝑄𝐵𝑢𝑖𝑙𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 ( 𝑀𝐷𝐵) = 37437.7 + 19232.6

= 42088.8609 𝑉𝐴 ≈ 42.1 𝑘𝑉𝐴

Then

𝑆max 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑢𝑖𝑙𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 (𝑀𝐷𝐵) = 𝐾𝑠 × 𝑆𝑏𝑢𝑖𝑙𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 (𝑀𝐷𝐵) = 1 × 42088.8609 = 42088.8609 ≈

42100 𝑉𝐴 ≈ 42.1 𝑘𝑉𝐴

Figure: Power consumption summery

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Power Consumption Calculation

V. Conclusion
This process above is the processing of calculation power consumption in a
building which doing on a site name Clinic RHAK at KOMPOT province. After
calculation we got many parameters like, Active power, Reactive power, And total of
Power consumption of each floor all so of building. And those parameters are going
to help us for the next step of LV architecture in a building.

So finally, our team gain a path of knowledge relate to Electric in building that
useful for us to apply in our real work. Even this assignment is not very complex but
it’s very useful or we can say a basic once in LV architecture.

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