TSOP28..

Vishay Telefunken

Photo Modules for PCM Remote Control Systems

Available types for different carrier frequencies
Type fo Type fo
TSOP2830 30 kHz TSOP2833 33 kHz
TSOP2836 36 kHz TSOP2837 36.7 kHz
TSOP2838 38 kHz TSOP2840 40 kHz
TSOP2856 56 kHz

Description
The TSOP28.. – series are miniaturized receivers for
infrared remote control systems. PIN diode and pre-
amplifier are assembled on lead frame, the epoxy
package is designed as IR filter.
The demodulated output signal can directly be de-
coded by a microprocessor. The main benefit is the
reliable function even in disturbed ambient and the
protection against uncontrolled output pulses.

14 500

Features Special Features

D Photo detector and preamplifier in one package
D Internal filter for PCM frequency
D TTL and CMOS compatibility
D Output active low
D Improved shielding against electrical field distur-
bance
D Suitable burst length ≥6 cycles/burst
D Small size package
D Enhanced immunity against all kinds of distur-
bance light
D No occurrence of disturbance pulses at the out-
put
D Short settling time after power on (<200ms)

Block Diagram

2
VS
Input Control
30 kW
Circuit

1
OUT
PIN
Band Demodu-
AGC Pass lator
3
GND

14318

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Vishay Telefunken
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Tamb = 25_C
Parameter Test Conditions Symbol Value Unit
Supply Voltage (Pin 2) VS –0.3...6.0 V
Supply Current (Pin 2) IS 5 mA
Output Voltage (Pin 1) VO –0.3...6.0 V
Output Current (Pin 1) IO 5 mA
Junction Temperature Tj 100 °C
Storage Temperature Range Tstg –25...+85 °C
Operating Temperature Range Tamb –25...+85 °C
Power Consumption (Tamb x85 °C) Ptot 50 mW
Soldering Temperature t x 10 s, 1 mm from case Tsd 260 °C

Basic Characteristics
Tamb = 25_C
Parameter Test Conditions Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Supply
y Current ((Pin 2)) VS = 5 V, Ev = 0 ISD 0.9 1.2 1.5 mA
VS = 5 V, Ev = 40 klx, sunlight ISH 1.3 mA
Supply Voltage (Pin 2) VS 4.5 5.5 V
Transmission Distance Ev = 0, test signal see fig.6, d 35 m
IR diode TSAL6200, IF = 300 mA
Output Voltage Low (Pin 1) IOL = 0.5 mA,Ee = 0.7 mW/m2, VOL 250 mV
f = fo
Irradiance (30 – 40 kHz) Pulse width tolerance: Ee min 0.3 0.5 mW/m2
tpi – 4/fo < tpo < tpi + 6/fo,
Irradiance (56 kHz) test signal see fig.6 Ee min 0.4 0.7 mW/m2
Irradiance Ee max 30 W/m2
Directivity Angle of half transmission distance ϕ1/2 ±45 deg

Application Circuit
100 W *) +5V
4.7 mF *)
2
>10 kW
TSOP28..
optional
TSAL62..
1 mC

3
GND
14319
*) recommended to suppress power supply disturbances

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2 (7) Rev. 7, 31-Jan-00

Suitable Data Format
The circuit of the TSOP28... is designed in that way
that unexpected output pulses due to noise or
disturbance signals are avoided. A bandpassfilter, an
integrator stage and an automatic gain control are
used to suppress such disturbances.
The distinguishing mark between data signal ( not
suppressed) and disturbance signal (supressed) are
carrier frequency, burst length and Signal Gap Time
(see diagram below).
The data signal should fullfill the following condition:
• Carrier frequency should be close to center
frequency of the bandpass (e.g. 38kHz).
• Burst length should be 6 cycles/burst or longer.
• After each burst a gap time of at least 10 cycles is
neccessary.
TSOP28..
Vishay Telefunken
Some examples for suitable data format are:
NEC Code (repetitive pulse), NEC Code (repetitive
data), Toshiba Micom Format, Sharp Code, RC5
Code, RECS–80 Code, R–2000 Code.
When a disturbance signal is applied to the TSOP28...
it can still receive the data signal. However the
sensitivity is reduced to that level that no unexpected
pulses will occure.
Some examples for such disturbance signals which
are suppressed by the TSOP28... are:
• DC light (e.g. from tungsten bulb or sunlight),
• Continuous signal at 38kHz or at any other
frequency,

• The data format should not make a continuous • Signals from fluorescent lamps (see Figure B).
signal transmission. There must be a Signal Gap Time
(longer than 15ms) at least each 90ms (see Figure A). • Continuous IR signal (e.g. 1ms burst, 2ms pause)

Signal Gap Time

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
time [ms]

Figure A: Data Signal (Output of IR Receiver) with a Signal Gap Time of 20ms

Signal Gap Time

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

time [ms]

Figure B: Disturbance Signal from Fluorescent Lamp with Signal Gap Time of 7ms (suppressed by TSOP28..)

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TSOP28..
Vishay Telefunken
Typical Characteristics (Tamb = 25_C unless otherwise specified)
1.0 100.0

E e min – Threshold Irradiance (mW/m2 )

/eE – Rel. Responsitivity

0.8 f = fo
10.0 10 kHz
0.6

1 kHz
0.4
1.0

0.2
"5%
min

f = f0
eE

Df ( 3 dB ) = f0 / 7 100 Hz
0.0 0.1
0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0 1000.0
94 9102 f / f0 – Relative Frequency 96 12215 DVs RMS – AC Voltage on DC Supply Voltage (mV)
Figure 1. Frequency Dependence of Responsivity Figure 4. Sensitivity vs. Supply Voltage Disturbances

4.5 1.0
E e min – Threshold Irradiance (mW/m2 )

E e min – Threshold Irradiance (mW/m2 )

^
Correlation with ambient light sources 0.9
4.0
^
( Disturbance effect ) : 1 0W/m2 1.4 klx Sensitivity in dark ambient
3.5 ( Stand.illum.A, T = 2855 K ) 8.2 klx 0.8
( Daylight, T = 5900 K ) 0.7
3.0
0.6
2.5
0.5
2.0
0.4
1.5 Ambient, l = 950 nm
0.3
1.0 0.2
0.5 0.1
0 0
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5
14310 E – DC Irradiance (W/m2) 14312 VS – Supply Voltage ( V )

Figure 2. Sensitivity in Bright Ambient Figure 5. Sensitivity vs. Supply Voltage

Optical Test Signal
Ee
Ee min – Threshold Irradiance ( mW/m2 )

2.0
f ( E ) = f0
1.6
600 ms 600 ms
t

1.2 TD*
Trep=100 ms
0.8 * Trep–TD > 15 ms is recommended for optimal function
Output Signal, ( see Fig.7 ) 15808
0.4 VO

VOH
0.0
0.0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0
VOL
94 8147 E – Field Strength of Disturbance ( kV / m ) Ton Toff t

Figure 3. Sensitivity vs. Electric Field Disturbances Figure 6. Output Function

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 TSOP28..
Vishay Telefunken

0.80 1.7
T on ,Toff – Output Pulse Length (ms)

1.6
0.75 Supply current in dark ambient
1.5

I s – Supply Current ( mA )
0.70 1.4
1.3
0.65 Toff
1.2
0.60 1.1
Ton 1.0
0.55
0.9
0.50 0.8
0.7
0.45 optical test signal, fig.6
0.6
0.4 0.5
0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0 1000.0 10000.0100000.0 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5
16163 Ee – Irradiance (mW/m2) 14317 VS – Supply Voltage ( V )

Figure 7. Output Pulse Diagram Figure 10. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage

2.0 1.2

S ( l ) rel – Relative Spectral Sensitivity

1.8
Vs = 5 V 1.0
1.6
I s – Supply Current ( mA )

1.4
0.8
1.2
1.0 0.6
0.8
0.6 0.4

0.4
0.2
0.2
0 0
–30 –15 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 750 850 950 1050 1150
14315 Tamb – Ambient Temperature ( °C ) 94 8408 l – Wavelength ( nm )

Figure 8. Supply Current vs. Ambient Temperature Figure 11. Relative Spectral Sensitivity vs. Wavelength

0° 10° 20°
1.0 30°
E e min – Threshold Irradiance (mW/m2 )

0.9
Sensitivity in dark ambient
0.8
0.7 40°
0.6 1.0
0.5 0.9 50°
0.4
0.8 60°
0.3
0.2 70°
0.7
0.1 80°
0
–30 –15 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6
96 12221 Tamb – Ambient Temperature ( °C ) 96 12223p2 drel – Relative Transmission Distance

Figure 9. Sensitivity vs. Ambient Temperature Figure 12. Directivity

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Rev. 7, 31-Jan-00 5 (7)
TSOP28..
Vishay Telefunken
Dimensions in mm

13655

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6 (7) Rev. 7, 31-Jan-00
 TSOP28..
Vishay Telefunken
Ozone Depleting Substances Policy Statement

It is the policy of Vishay Semiconductor GmbH to

1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements.

2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operating
systems with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their
impact on the environment.

It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as
ozone depleting substances ( ODSs ).

The Montreal Protocol ( 1987 ) and its London Amendments ( 1990 ) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and
forbid their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban
on these substances.

Vishay Semiconductor GmbH has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the use of
ODSs listed in the following documents.

1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively

2 . Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental
Protection Agency ( EPA ) in the USA

3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C ( transitional substances ) respectively.

Vishay Semiconductor GmbH can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting
substances and do not contain such substances.

We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design and may do so without further notice.
Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer application
by the customer. Should the buyer use Vishay-Telefunken products for any unintended or unauthorized application, the
buyer shall indemnify Vishay-Telefunken against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of, directly or
indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use.

Vishay Semiconductor GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany

Telephone: 49 ( 0 ) 7131 67 2831, Fax number: 49 ( 0 ) 7131 67 2423

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