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ROUTE Bug VE MINE AD EARTHWORKS. (4:00 ~ ore uRVE eT er + mak commonly. vd curve for_highoaye | calways Tan arc of a ciede that connects tyro tango. ELEMENTS OF AGIMPECURVE = Vertex (P.1,V) - point of ineneechion of the tangent = Rodive (R) ~ radws_of the clope curve. ~ hinle of Inorcecton | Central Angle. (7) = Tangent Didtance (1) - didn fron de PC to vertor. = Pat of Curvats. (PC) “font ‘ve yerkex_ to tne PT. ~ Point oF Taageacy (FT) = External Dickanct (E) - diana from midget of the cave conneding £C ty FT. = Middle Orde (Wl) ~ dickgnee fom midpint of She carve, to_midpeint of Aix chord Soe poe oe * coanading PCL PT. i = Log chord CLC) leah of chord from te PC to PT. : = Length of cxrve (Leo) = Leng of the clruilar ae. , + Degree of eve (Dp) DEGREE OF CURVE 2} ARC BASIS. = Tn Wig prada wherin the dive oF canine ic reivay onal & didance or usvally_mensind alors orcs the degee of carve. (1) Hw angle ibtended by cn arc qpol +p 4 fall tation (201m) - dom ee BD Chord Basic = In railway proctice_wherein he rein Ne rods A curvelne ic large G'mefacurcinontc OF ____didancel_are, usally deg htc, Ke angle eked by. ——£§$ chord equal to 4 full on ( 20 my. dat Yon wii nin a annabiteii OWN RE PA AD lS RHE ~ rc Rae + K Gee m= R= Rew E T i | — — east fee (oe %-4)| [wer (1-o5)| @) LENGTH oF weve (0) kre Bowie aR cia 1 | EXAMPLE! The tangent dutaaee of 3° =D imple corti "Yo ite nadine (R) Sahve for ste Reraiay Lev © ce - ee Los = 20(53:13) a ~ 3 or Lev ® RE Wigy « 381.492(55.13)( “n0) «[3eA. 20 ve = ere Cae Aa = rea) ann a = 5 futn'g Tada’. aT hwLay BB gq ~ 2 7 a a a Loy ws rap 2 — _ Th ast Se * = i wt a) . aa i a es —t» 1 v ; “EXAMPLE 8.2 A Glnple carve. connects 40 tangent a eorae woe toes icak 4+ 400.4 coh for the Fz Ts Sta. V = aq. PC : = 44 aWiee.- 4 taep te - a 2 4,340 2 - 4298.4 T=) Home ove T = a Ts Rian + re Qk en z Agus Rian a a mia cepa 4S Re ies a 2 Nee RE Ais Ee EE -4) oe Sn FL t bes Seen = 999.03( 1- Coe 15) mix 7 = : — a Dh cd Jags oka Penge cone hanes AB 6 fe Weng A Aangert ie NUE The eager deadts to odjut A locaton ofthe. FT dk det be Gin oa AoA ik FT, o_chgg Ane degue okt curve Be andy oe yeh eet 0m rb en Ream \: lam OA Ba Te R4anE = 381.992 fan (a? ‘ Se. PTs Qa + Leu" lou"+ RT Me “38 2 ay So in D_= 120.60 T Ts 15041 "fant? cn Me AR an D ase VY Re 900. Fe Re llega a D l= ay e 2 De 145.4 na 8 ; aa ‘a *, 3240.44 5! A512 bl; & 315" Biol Thee agent tn A200 Fo ment Helm 2a0° a8 04 6 Ga C = fot ae - A pojaud Wghey. cure ito _comect fh, the the fongente 315719" HRC * 30m = T.4T) Tz Ron £2 vee 1 T, *261°30' - gae'ib’ :-aa"i6" + Risa i Tx 316"! - a5l* ap" (ar yt! : _3t oF ee ee Be pC eB lus rt y 2") am + en knee ! ee fal at ise Kee Ri Wide Ha le ea “3 a (0,68 Ba. PT = M+ Ded-95 - : $-10-13 Made for Laying ot imple orved_in te fidld =. aes 3) _Deflecton_cuglt_Mebiod 2) Of fron tie tangent mahod Bl clerlar Gr_datecine | Deion ange > he met comnon_metods_oF laying ovtdple® cores ine fll. Fpl Frmct_icet vp @ th 2C_ 9 deen angle on dru fern Aangett Jae. wD ‘Tustaton : Chm Re, HOD 04:24. 782, Fay HA v= Ii. ‘ypo(iatsr)( Yiro*) TE nn ge thse: | ME Te hae TaD dy GP astye TT ome Te 46. om peg S — zp ao _ + @ orn cetoas = — ~ Deflation 3 Bs ee Be __ M30 pape s @ lad dation: eee eee $9490 at 2 OTL oa et StanION/c DERECTION ANeLE - im OF Wo-¥H8 (PC) o + 00. opt” gece $20 O'14ol" + | 25' 5H 2 1985 “EDD nA Shy Tas ott 03055" 4 0 9°09 tet a (NB BE = 4" aI 52" + 4 a got LT Bags GP oA ya” 0+ Ro.t4d (Pr) SoH 4a” 40° UR The defclion ong qt OF 20 EDH'OI* a i i ‘ppp ppppper rer rgrer erp pr pepo eee eee HOKE P PPP EK RE 7 Balas tot_0-00 cn lead by pladtg_o ene alg tu fit Ie ab F “aba ~ top da Dyed : . owo? Sec = oe — ALY) de [25"g4* - i Amo om © lod tye seen‘ _evbchord <2) in Vari? GAM wr GG, 06 -ay-23 ‘ Wir: wal Ruin, Rael. ar; nd (e3-4) Te 30h 32 18+ Ga,35" 2? Gia. Pl> Go. -T+ Lev eam] ipa Ts Rta OT [tao] _ ACh 10 coe ww : Feta (328 Tica Os Compound Cove - ee SEE Congatd of > _conuccatve. chnple cones hang diferent roi connected bya rmrinn sbaageat line & fe _coftere line on the dame cidt, DF Me carve, 2) R > RR a) Te Tyth 4) LC > Long chncd 8) PC Pt #) Pec > Point vf Compound Cotyatyte fit Ve 10+ 943 Js Heras’ PO? Ga. [410d Cone 177 4 Corve_(Cuord bauit) Ye tt Fe-Vs om heel Tn Iq? 29" © 80-T, Reais c Ty By don Zs oe a Oe wt) hetAges) + spenetatd > 29-84 4an 9.5° . 7 T+ 42.820 eA a+ @-T, <.18m le 6. PCC? enen AM VMs = PC Le - 4g 32! to. an NY ee ee 1 Ara? ™ ; % 2 = (296.54) (19) ip aa daa, = 5-0 eae On 873228” in Qa. Poe + {D163 95.02 mits —- Gq. PCC + [D+ 249.02] pet een % Hon be 32-Gam Wit? Te “T+ Ro ton Te Ths 23.48 a a6 + Ryton GP" We: BG + Fs stm] [Ret 130.94] _ Pen “VUbep hia)! > led - ) = tan “bens a5 a0'gt go aT, Ws Rime * gi Roped ob Re (93. 64 my | Tie Rion 2. tala, oh Oe Ae a Be Ui: Tid = oot lowe A dn ON | age = Lew = (154.09) (19°2) sp, _ oe Ce [eens Fron tte Rget: Fick Une = Vi Vi nd Line (eve) = Lew 3rd Ute” TCTs fom Ae Right: 4A dae -¥,¢ tad Toe fury) - Leu, Lewy 3rd lee TT” “Wien Mes Leute, lee Lotte ‘ ts = ~? Neat | a ere = Tao rely lay-o0t, fav conlrlin, of 4h cracks. ant sonmcked.. ay 4 a Sa poral dangeeh. & uveqQil radi idan Low th Aydt | __ 24 bah, ; a + Cen’ @are 2 [4 gad f+ 2ADm Te Wy Revel a) R, Wile p= C)_Ga.PT? ~ P : coc WW Rab ga PT + Go. PC Pant Loy = an -” fs . "ox W = 240-b ly REE aad e Les LatLes : bs 03, nyu = Uy + AB aE eee an : ino 5 wa «18th. 2 2422.58) dn culls B-§ {= A loys © IF.lam ae Re Rye + (240 (we Uys AR, atn T a |_Ry = _422.58m | tears = 2( 240) an Je ; Leys BD.FR my GFT? 15, .t00 + N90) agnav Ue Ve +e ar B+ GiB. ga _———— we cemrg Haaghc Wave avrnte 200° 2 4 regen Win foe arin oA, umm Hanger Hine” 320". Tne evtance bw Ae pata of canergzace ot Me tage Ne the, verte ot ae oe jaulag Hmogh ey PT KDI, - GoM 9 ANH a Rys 499. 40m - Spe lam 4 PR My in 0 hy 30? Ths 96-Fim ys Beton Te a Ga PRES Clay = Ty t Lava 2 55F 6 Rata . 70,4 940 Ga PIs Ga. PREF Levy loys Gam = Pagid + Had + YOMICAL | PAU OVE © ed te conned tyr Inierwedhing roles jm GIN Aah ane employ preven lary Chvnyld inter eetinnd Avr oh merle vehided« you : 4) Gyamalrical Parabtiie. One —3 . 5 Untyinmcheid Woveboe, Oe, 2 8 oe ne a, uy ‘ i b Hil latanigl d :

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