NFPA 35 Sb MM bY74H4b OS4b225 750 Ml Avrenore § 15.31 Elovaton of pica! takoup or potcten Elevation of pial coer protean gate A982, Type roller potas Supply ain Spray roraies High veto ioe an ower pry eye) betanaleler igure 4338.44) Typical coneor bl protection. Act4.1.1. System operation for a duration of several ours tmav be necessary belore the required activities are com pleted A-t4.2 Control of burning by directional water spray fot intended to preclude the nsalation of exposure protec tion for pump ahd compressar connections, exposed piping, ‘omprese casings, drivers, lubrication systems, and Felated equipment ‘Copyright por National Fire Protection Association Fr'Sep 14 09:66:48 2001 a, hee Spray nora own bl Oaen sar per bat ate apay ozste ——>a Oh ‘supey malo—>( Figure A4833.10) ‘Typical heoded conveyor ‘A-45.1 Exposure Protection — General. (Ger, the upper psn of ment a he upper levels of supporting structures are les severely ‘Xposed by fire than te the lower portions or levels, due to the accumulation at grade level ef fuel from spillage or ‘squipment rupture. Consideration may thus be given to fetiring the dagee cf or chminating) water spray protec. tn forthe upper portors of high equipment or levels of stuctues, provided serous action of Fel or torch acon from broken proces piping oF equipment cannot dtcurat these elevations und seriou fie exponute does not Skis Exampies ave certain types of inition columme fabove the b+ or 40-8 (@2-m or 12:2) level and above {he third or fourth esl of mulfevel open structures (b) The densities specified for exposure protection ancluge sate) factor of 0.05 gpm [2.0 (Limiayn’] to Compensate for unaniipated wastage A-A5.1-1 In determining the duration of the exposing fire, consideration should be given to the properties and ‘quantities of the exposing combustibles ane the anticipated fect of available manual fire fighting. System operation for Several hours may be required. A452 Exposure Protection — Vessels. (2) Ih heen estaished tat uninsblated vessels, under average plant conditions, enveloped with flame can be expected to absorb heat at 3 rate ofa least 20,000 Baur f pet hour (63,100 Wim’) of exposed surface wetted by the Contents. Vawetted, uninsulated steel equipment absorbs ‘and failure occurs fom overpressure oF over” jth, when such equipment is exposed to fire. Figure A-45.2(a) i a time-temperature curve showing the lengths of ime required for vescls of different sizes contain ing volatile materials to have thee contents heated 10 100"F (38C) from a sarting temperature of 70°F (21°C) for tank ‘contents and 6:PF (16°C) forthe tank steel. (See KeguremendsNFPA 35 Sb MM GA7NU4L OS4b22b 697 Ml 1582 (ee ee eee tates pepe neg aepe nt neta 4 toy Where the temperanure of a vessel or its contents should be limited, higher densities than speciied in 45.2.1 say be required {© lntrnally insulated oF ined vesels require special eon- siderauon to determine necessary water spra} requirements A-45.3.1. The locations of nozzles should preferably be on ‘alternate sides of the horizontal structural steel $463.2. ‘The lacations of novzles should preferably be on ernate sides of the vertical seructural stee AASAL See Figure A454. AAG Water spray systems designed for extinguishment, ‘exposure protecuon, or control of burning can disperse MManmable gases for lite prevention, When designing water spray systems primarily for dispersion of flammable gases {lor hire prevention), the following should be considered: (4) Spray noziles should be of the size and type to cis Large u dense spray into the area of possible Ramamable ‘vapor release at sifficient velocity to rapidly dilute the lam- ‘able vapors (oa level below the lower flammable limit (0) Spray nozzles should be positioned 10 provide cover~ age ot potential leak sources such as Hanges, feuble conner- ‘Uons. puenps, valves, vessels, containers, eC AAT. Examples of combined systems include: (4) Open nozzle water spray protection fora vessel com- bined wih area protection provided by a deluge system (b) Automase nozzle water spray protection for cable crays ‘combined with area protection provided by a wet pipe system. A472. Generally, the water spray component of a com- bined system is intended to supplement the protection pro- vided by the sprinkler or deluge portion. The water spray Lolly intended to cover a specific hazard orto cover spe ‘if areas or equipment stems that cannot be otherwise e- quately covered. Therefore, the required density from the {Sprinkler system should not be reduced when supplemental water spray is provided However. i would be acceptable to adjust the extent of water spray’ coverage when a portion ofthe coverage is pro- vided by the sprinkler deluge portion of a combined system For example, pressure vesels within the procese sructue protected by area deluge are typically provided with supple imental water spray on the bottom surfaces where the top Srfaces are adequately covered by the deluge system above Act8.1 Different arrangernents feom those required for ‘other types of detection systems may be required. In partic: ular should be remembered that most sted detection Copyright por Nationa Fire Protection Association FrSep 14 09:68:48 2001 devices ate tested in an indoor, celing-mounted environ Incot while many water spray system are installed out. oor This can affect the type oF detector chusen and it installed spacing ‘A482 Selection. Installations with temperature fluctua tions include transformer protection involving heat fxthangers having wtoatie fae and naalations vole {ng industrial ovens and furnaces. Additionally. protection ctimachieryiovaling movement of hazardous material ‘uch as a belt conveyor would require a detection system Ihasing faster responce time than normal and appropriate interlocks to stop drive units, et ‘A483 Response Time. Though not an aspect that can ‘redesigned prior to invitacion, che response time goal fr the detection system is generally 40 seconds from exposure {orimitaton ofthe system actuation valve. The intent ofthe paragraph iso ensure tht artifical delays are not bul into the detection (tating device) system, ASL he minimum operating presure i required fr oper pattern development and fo overcome the eets of find. For noraes with onecs of in. oF less, minum pressure of 80 pi (14 KPa) recommended ‘AS-LS Sample Calculations. Figure A.5-1.3a) shows a Iypothetical water spray system layout. Figure A-1 300) sine supe alcbation for thi astern, usin pipe sing, 3nd nocles with constants sch that the veloaty pressures feneraly exceed 5 percent ofthe total pressures, and the Seaigner lected to include velocy pressures. Figure A> 1 6) shows sample clcolation for ths sytem, using pipe Sizing and nocdles wih constants such that velocity presses fre les than 5 percent ofthe total pressures, and the veloc iy pressures were noc included fa the ealeulton. Figure 20341 Sid) shows graphical representation ofthe rests of hydraulic calculations shown in Figure A‘-1 tc), asuming 250 gpm (346 Limin) outside hydrant flow requirements Lind Eb pa (.28 tars) of underground fiction los 'A‘S-3 Abbreviations and Symbols. The standard abbrevi- inns and symbeis in Figure AS should be use ASS2. See Figure AS-32 ASS. See Figure ASS. ABSA. See Figure A534. ASS12 The velocity presure Py is determined by trial {ind error, Is neceasary to estimate the flow Q in the pipe ‘nthe upstream side of the notre, whichis used to deter- tine tal Py ata and a tal Q.Afer determining tral Q, use this vale to determine a new PI the new Py is pproximately equal to the tl P,, consider the til Q to be the actual Qand proceed with calculations. I the Py does not ‘heck with the tal Fy etinate Q again and proceed with Successive corrections until an actual Py obtained that ‘hecke with ara Py. “The velocity presure Py ita measure of the energy required vo keep the water in pipe is mouon. Atthe end of the nozzle or end section ofa system (when considering the junction of sections of systems) the ttl pressure sealable a pipe at that point should be considered as causing flow However, at other notes or junction points the pressure ‘using iow willbe the normal pressure, which i he (ota presse minus the veloty presnure: Figure A552 may sed for determining velocity pressures, or velocity pres Sure may be determined by dividing the flow it gpm Squated by the proper constant from "Table A5-3.2Copyright por National Fi Frisep 140 48200) NFPA 15 [6 MM BN74UKE O54b227 S23 Ml stmalad une er woe Ig contents oe ghar strage ark rnc 00°F when abso raat 20.000 hr ror a stan temperature proce final capacty fe feusanas of gators sofeot 4st s00-fr90-4 195-4 200-4 260-1 00 vas) Le Lezos Lazo) [age [ ieee) gm [ge [cri9 Oy See Os ag i mass eee ane oy ae By Fe we) OM Gee C9N OSH Turk camara nfo For Shunng. 19h? nr = 9.155 Win “0 = 4 OF SacBee Tat Nea new b.08 oH : a | : iH i a e 8] aes ae i e er et 7 Eo ef ee a eps f a BH: AF ® e" al 13) ee ad Bldg | 0 5 Comaegira i wih de are 5 Seon mbna mayor inen Hs Seeman hace ete | ree eticmntoom sateen Ho Sect i as en eo ee “ Tank ret 0 item) Figure A520, 1006 Eton Protection AssociationNFPA 15 9b MM LY74U4D OS4b226 YET Ml 534 _warim smn FAD SYSTEMS FOR FRE PROTECTION | ret ans anes rem eres o4 em a _ Ss E [aera Ter —— — : etch = c fa—é 3] nome = | { { \ ) Pape Broime | Bevan Figure A454) Typical horn ak protection. Peter e526 pen dun ag igure A482) Type vereal ak with sin proses. Copyright| 1. National Fire Protection Association Frisep 14 09:55:48 2001NFPA 15 9b MM GY7444L 0546229 3Tb = ( . ! ft + ronan be = Titan ll : Mt i 3 Cevttpannnen a Copyright por National Fire Protection Association FriSep 14 08:86:48 2001,NFPA 15 96 MM BH7444L 0546230 O18 Ml 138 Noo: Peg at sow 100 Sarto mata slow 2008 forse Sf 9308 m @ The following assumpuons are to be used in applying selocty pressure to the calculations: fa) Atany nore along a pipe. except the end nozzle. only the tormal pressure can act on 3 nozae, ACthe end norze, the total pressure can act {h) Acaty nozzle along a pipe, except the end nozzle, the pressure acing to cause flow from the nozzle is equal o the oval pressure minus the velocity pressure on the upstream side {e) To find the normal pressure at any nozzle except the ‘end nozile assume i flow from the nozzle in question and fietermine the velocity pressure for the total Row on the Upstream side. Because the normal pressure 1s equal tothe {al pressure minus the velocity pressure, the value of the ftormal pressure so found should result in a nozzle flow Upproinately equal tothe assumed Row. Trot, anew value ‘Should be assumed and the alculations repeate ‘0 eer CCopynaht por National Fire P Fr Sep 14 09:58:60 2001 Pipe Schedule Pipe Size Constant Bared on Actoal 1D. rn r % 1 o 2 o 2s a s ‘3800 “ cy 141000 io 4 234.000 “ 5 7.000 wo 8 1.304000, % 5 3178000 ” ‘ $3,520,000 A-5-5.8 Experience has shown that good results are Shuined ifthe cakulations ate made in accordance with this Section, [tis recognized that satisfactory results can be Sbtained by using other methods. However, in order to sim- ply the checking of calculations and to obtain more consis- Tent correlation between calculated system characteristics land actual sytem characteristics, iis desitable to use a stan Gard method, The flow from nozzles can be obtained from tischarge curves rather than individual calculations at the preference ofthe calculator. Similarly, flow characteristics of Fines or sections of systems can be obtained by ploting. Fenults on charts nade up tn! eather than by calculating constants (K~ Values) ‘AsGel_ ‘The water supply should be a fee as practical from foreign materials ‘A‘6-5.1. Ate department connection should not be con- SScred ava primary source of water supply fora water spray AgT2.1 When planning the fushing operations, consider: Zion shoul be given to disposal of the water issuing from the text outlets ArAa (a) Some detection circuits might be deliberately desensi- tized in order to override unusual ambient conditions. In Such cases, the response in 7-42 may be exceeded. {b) Testing of integrated tubing systems might be related to this tes by means of a standard pressure impulse test specified by the listing laboratory. {e) One method of gesting heat detection uses a radiant heat surface a a temperature of 300°F (149°C) and a capa iy oF 380 W at a digance of 1 in. (25 mm) but not more tian 2 in, (50 mim) from the nearest part of the detector This method of testing with an electric test set should not be Used in hazardous locations. Other test methods can be employed, but the results should be related to the results Sbiained under these conditions. ATAS2_ During the acceptance discharge test it might be {akisablet partially lose the system control valve to reduce the system supply pressure to the minimum pressure equited by the system calculation. With the gauge at the ‘deluge valve reading the minimum pressure, the test gauges tthe most remote nozzle should be read to verify minimum Fequired nore pressure, Additionally, pattern and cover ied from each open noze should be observed to verify ade- ‘quate operauonNFPA 35 96 MH GY7HUNL OSHE23L TSH mm APPENDIN.A 15.37 HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS Fon __Syaten Shown on Fig. A513) ee ge At nozates type N 9D i JE. (Nozale Discharge Constant 90) pare_12_3-68 108 No.__1971 ER "= Tree [ee Dae BG | os : SF | ses [oom Por = pos Py Fr 7 ano wo Py fekgcaen See anon feck ats, Se Eig pessre 89 pe F500 gin malate Bares zap sapewesaesaeeseeay sy) Realeasfea ale ea hasha sine sea aaa sae pesjp2sppoae2s B23 gure A348) nglish Cacuaon of sysem shown n Figo ALS] with lacy prmareinluded 1996 ation Copyright por National Fire Protection Association Fri'Sep 14 09:68:51 2001,NFPA 15 Sb MM BY74HNE O54b232 990 A 15.38 easan sry FINED SHSTENS FOR FIRE PROTECLION HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS con ___System Shown on Fig. AS 1S¢A ovectwo.-20F—2 A Nozeies Type N20 ee {_Noroe Discharge Constant 30) pare___12-3- 68 408 NO, 1571, ! I raleaa]easeaspia ajay] bv Pv P Pv er lev ee Pv Py Py Teno Fea for. hore ior. tat Fre {ror tir ne for eo re io torr Fa For Terr Fe for apaafeaaleaale2 sea a 23Pz: ir laeajeasieaspeastrasiers|easteay| Note he volcy pressure, 8 determined by Wal Mis nacoseary to estmal ne ow Qin the ple onthe uesteam sie ot he naz 10 Seiten Smal wrens sede detrin afl Py al and 2 al . Aer tering to Wal Ouse this value to deteice terre ae approcmatey squalene, Sonaider tha al Ota be the acta Qand proceed wi he cleans, Whe Fi, dogs Peathaten ne ia P,novree Open ano proceed wih sues corecions unt an atu P i obaied that checks wih ial, Figure AS.20) als (contin 6 Cen ‘copyright por National Fire Protection Association Fri Sep 14 09:58:52 2001NFPA LS Sb MM bY7444b 054b233 827 15-39 songs | Equiv. seas |i, foe] | [SE | | a | N90 |g ee | este 2 138 fa 129.6458 @ F026 re |v 62 ee Ig 152 | 4 Tr 08 pt 008 [pn is Lis. en 146 |p ® Fe Pe Pv see lege! 30 | on [or 035 fon TNO yee | Pee ln 179 |e 170 | a, =igpites 3) tae ee ev O14 | pork scale 2B lo 206 | tm 127 | 00 |p 028 [pn 165 | = > +N9O |g tes | [24te ler 207 |m_207 | 4-195 103 a F pe [ev 018 lo 471 | 1% rr ont |p 035 [pn 189 3-N9O |q_471 E18 th pt 240 ot eS F fe 0.08 [ov a ig 941 IT 30 | Ott |p 034 lpn 4N90 Iq cor Liz In 27 |x 277 > IE - perv 036, ) | te22 an 12 | 013 |e 076 [mn 239) 2N90 |y 72 aif 15 In 295 [mn 299 > F_21 pe ov 032 la 2334 | 3 it 36 | 0.09 | 025 |pn 261 a L 30 i 326 | | @ F re 030 |pv ai lg 2354 | 3 TT 3.0 | 0.09 jet 0.27 _|pn 14N9O |e 2as2 58 i 3.00 Im 308 | 9,=12501875 @ iF 25 pe 0.20 [rv 008 _ lo 4756 | 6 IT 18.3 | 0.01 |e 023 |pn 375 ie L 45% | fF a © lo 4756. ul let Po 5 n Ir F a lo r lt _|pn Pe Figure A515) Metric Callin ye shown in Figure A-1:)withvelacypremure included. Noe constant Ky ‘Copyright por National Fire Protection Association Fri'Sep 14 09:68:63 2001 1296 199 EatonNFPA 15 9b MM G42444b OS4b234 763 Ml wu ___renseray FEDSYSTEMS FOR FIRE PROTECTION ee T verges | PR |opo|ate| em |" | Ses | deme |“ ‘rftomton | ime | see 7" _| omar | “oars” | rs Feo) ee Loz im 138 |e Ky 162, _. E21 pera er vie2 aA we | 3 fr 23 | owt | 024 len ane is L 162 | F pe dev a fr ea Pn a hb md 4 F a 2 lo rF it [on } tN9O |q_ 162 Loe im 138 Jn G fe — re fev @ lows fos | ont |r 070 fon Bng0 |e 60 Tia 05 14 |e 148 ® IF 13 pe |pv 04 lo 02 {1% fr 23 | 010 |p 023 [on 134 aol. 03 lp 17t_|s 2-N90_ |a_ 302 _ fF 30 pe 003 [ov vt" © __ |p eos | 2 fr 23 | 005 | or fon 5 f" n_1ot_ | F ae lo fr 1 [pn Cawer|ripe Congr L la 4 F a 2a fr lm» _|eo Tae |. 15 lr 2.95 | Ka> Be 14-N9O 9" Get © = IF 46 Pe 0.56 [pv 845 Jo 2554 | 3 Tr61 | 009 |e 5.40 [en i IL nC | e F a lo fr Ce o Im | ' F a o rT 1 [Pn [pe FigweAS:13%) Mev cond, None commet © Ke = 286 Copyright por National Fire Protection Association Frisep 14 09:88:54 2001NFPA 25 9b MM GU7444E 054235 BTT a HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS iat ron ___System Shown on Fig. A-5-134a) sheet no, —!_oF. I Nos2es Type N30. ay. JiE.C Discharge Constant 50) pare___12-3- 68 fot feasfeasprasieaspea Noma APE ae 2 ae 2 ae eae 2 aly eae by Pu Pu Py Ps Pr Py Ps Py ate Ae) English Calclton of sytem shown a Fae 4:1.) with vec present inl Copyright por National Fire Protection Association Frisep 14 09:66:66 2001 1998 tonNFPA 15 96 MM BU7444E OSUL23L S3b A 1542 WATER SPRAY FIND SYSIEMS FOR FIRE PROTECTION HYDRAULIC CALCULATIONS. ron System Shown on Fig. A6-13(a tcerno_2_or_2 All Nozzles Type N-3O ov__J.E.6 (Nozzle Discharge Constant 3.0 ) DATE. 12-3-68 sos no. _1572 Pe Pee Pe a lo73 a lo A lo esos os Oe fa aje2ajps sia sipaabpaaeaalpoalpasipe abe appaappaaiy 2 aiz2 325] tor: The Row rom nares may be obtained om discharge curs ata than nd clelcons ath peleroce of he cleats Sian tm shaactnsice ones orsecsons 6! sytne mey ba cetaned by ong resus cn chars ade up 00° rn a than beaut sorstars K- valbe) Figure 45156) Engl condame Copyright por National Fire Protection Association Fri Sep 14 09:58:86 2001NFPA 1S %b mM GH7HUUE O54b237 472 a armen a 15-43 row |_|] SSE |e | sce | ser | te Nestbegion | ain [S85 vasa | Sore” | bars 1-NBO |q 507 x 189 fee 7 e Py L lg 507 | 1 014 |m oot en - este 140 |e * pe dew lo 907 | 1 2014 |er 0.04 [on fox 144 [on bev 0.014 |e 00% Jpn fr 128 lo pelo 0.014 lor 0104 Jon Es 152 In i fee 0.08 [ov Jo.2086| 2 0.014 [mr 004 en . x 159 [on a a losiaa | ae 0.016 |r 0.02 fen 4N30 geo] -e* tet ee 2D |omes|s ott for 004 lon r_168 | oa - pe 020 [ov @ |omza|s oot [v0.08 [pn 14-NBO |q 798.6 2 ht . pe 0.23 [pv @ lowsale 0.002 |= 0.03 lpn - 2-86) 229 |p i a-20] Pv © lowsre| Iono9] Pe a a “merges @ | 7 ea aration rpwre A515). Metie, alain ef ystem sown Figure AS with sly pete et inca = #82 1996 goton ‘Copyright por National Fire Protection Association Fr'Sep 14 09:68:67 2001was NFPA 15 Sb MM GY7444L O54b238 309 Figure AS-LS(0) Metric (continued). Nome conan = Ry = 42 Copyright por National Fire Protection Association Frigop 14 09:55: "2001 BS] ee eee oe a alee oe weroca | o. loweeae | Se | | Si | oe F 24 Pe pv a IT_23_| 0.014 |p1 0.03 |pn eed : eres : ale 7 eels 7 els ra nee lg 50.7 | 1 it 09 | 0.014 | 0.01 lpn maa | eel fo rone | rm TES | cco [pt OOS Taos] (ao I as 9 1012 IF 30. Pe 0.02 |Pv a7 awe] 2 [| [as lool] = 2 i. Pe Pe a rf as E ree | : a ved F466 [Pe Pv Sigs lo 732.8 | 3 It 6i | 0.01 |p 007 |Pn = 566 7 etsestln 3 LF Pe Py a i as a fF Pe lev fr. es 7 » ee ie EOS NPPA 15 9b MM GU7H4NG 0546239 245 oF # Symbol yee at - Figure 453. Abbreinon and symbols or hdr Copyright por. National Fire Protection Association Frisep 14 08:66:58 2001 APPENDIX A 1545 eat SEE SE PF SK Fw — Un Figure AS.1316) Meri. Frewsare in pig Prewurew bare Fl rate tn 5, gallons per mite How increment in gpm tobe added at «speci ation Flow increment in fers per mime Linus to be added at spe locaton Summation of Bow in gpm aa speci ation Summation of fom in imi at spe oct ‘oral peewure aa puoi Pape Prenureinee ie ta tion beoween points indicted in incon causa Presute ds to elevation diference between indicted ins, Thisean tea plus valve w cam vale, Where tris, the symbol (aha be used, where plus, no i teed be wndkated Veloeyprestine ata point in 9 pipe oval rere an m pipe $F elbow Lng tar elbow ees Hew sured Cae valve Delage sake Dryipipe salve Alum lve Swing check valve Stair Pounds per square inch gauge Velo water ia ppentet per second Velciyaf witer pipe im meters per second Arcelerawon de to gravity i fet pe second (geneily Seon 82 a ened) Acceleration doc to geiy @807 meters per second ‘constant (St Hazen and Willan Scion lose cet Fractal resance per fot of pipe np per foot rational resistance per eter pipe in bas per eter Acta ternal dameree of pipe ued een Actual internal diameter of pipe in mimes 196 EtonNFPA 15 Sb MM GY7HUNL OS4b240 Th? A 1st [WATER SPRAY FIXEDSYSTEMS FOR FIRE PROTECTION HYDRAULIC DESIGN INFORMATION SHEET Nae. - ate bats. ayster aa. Censucton 1D cemustve i roncomousie Colin ne. eeupaney — Theres Tana a Ca nera 231 Grazie Fae cone, | Cones Dee eS P| speote we ade ae § [Brea terior opoaan sae 3 loenay ——— J owe Coy Eee 1 Practen # Vira pu spent ‘annie nose ove atowarce gon: nee note Mose! [foe atowaree gon: Outsse | Sze Fase ascspersoratowsnce | Tempore ang aan pT GNeS Pgs cate] Singer nes Ovetead Undone | Fou gpm requg —_—— Preis PP _ Syn opeing ——— ‘water fow wa Pome ae Tanker reno Eee chee os 8 Cottey — Prot tom om 3 | onion Venton 7 7 Tar Tas Sarge sah kee sie wen 4g seroce motes Sapam Pate Hace * 8 | renee &| [a sore Ti covenrarpait LC) ionetcseage Ly Enapeted 2] | cl oatecow 1D Save pate Co seta snving Hy nowreapauaios E] £ [mateo ow Co open . ioe spachg i ahon Tiewancn Tom op wragr To cing engtnal ne arene * in —————————— Figure A322 Sampler te soe eoton Copyright por National Fire Protection Association Frisep 14 08:66:68 2001,NFPA 15 9b MM GY7444b O54b241 973 15.47 Comat — Sheet ne o. Name ocsion — - - Neral Flow pe Fing Faan —_ fpet Sn” Soe Ta Proeeqv, “lose” ag. Nona Reterence ater gom ‘in’ coves fangh"” psi [gal Pressure ‘Notes (Bne) arm _ cn) 2|2/3{3|2)s| |x\zlala\3|z[2) igre A833. Sample morte, Copyright por National Fire Protection Association Fri Sep 14 09:86:00 200115-48 Proesre oP) 20 on no 63 300 a 0 ay NFPA 15 96 MM BU7H4NE OSHR2U2 83T Mm [WATER SPRAY FINED SYSTEMS FOR FIRE PROTECTION 00200 200 400 50000700 gon 00 cores) franirraeycsvaieng) cart) caso) (Sat) (AO. Copyright por National Fire Protection Association Fri'sep 14 09:86:01 2001 {2°45 "Pow, gr Un) (Mays acaleby___) Pigs ASA. Sample graph abet 3000 i)NFPA 15 96 MM LY74U4L OSUL243 776 Ml APPENDIX 1549 a a a a} 00 Flow — 26m Figure AS5.L2. Graph forthe detemination of vlc premie Copyright por National Fite Protection Association Fri bep'i4 bs8:04 2001NFPA 25 9b MM BU7HUNE OSHB244 G02 Mm 1590 WATER SPRAY HINED SYSIEMS FOR FIRE PROTECTION 080 cao ely prose —r~~.—S—Ciéwrsrs=SsézsSP=C‘“ al. Figure AS.S.2- Me, Griph forte determination of lot pemare Copyright por National Fire Protection Association FriSep 14 09:66:02 2001,