Nomological possibility refers to what is possible according to the actual laws of nature. While most philosophers believe the laws of nature are contingent and could be different, traveling faster than the speed of light would currently not be nomologically possible. In natural science, impossibility claims are considered overwhelmingly probable rather than absolutely proven, based on extensive evidence and predictions from scientific theories. However, a single observed exception could refute an impossibility claim and require reexamining the underlying theory.
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Nomological possibility is possibility under the actual laws of nature
Nomological possibility refers to what is possible according to the actual laws of nature. While most philosophers believe the laws of nature are contingent and could be different, traveling faster than the speed of light would currently not be nomologically possible. In natural science, impossibility claims are considered overwhelmingly probable rather than absolutely proven, based on extensive evidence and predictions from scientific theories. However, a single observed exception could refute an impossibility claim and require reexamining the underlying theory.
Nomological possibility refers to what is possible according to the actual laws of nature. While most philosophers believe the laws of nature are contingent and could be different, traveling faster than the speed of light would currently not be nomologically possible. In natural science, impossibility claims are considered overwhelmingly probable rather than absolutely proven, based on extensive evidence and predictions from scientific theories. However, a single observed exception could refute an impossibility claim and require reexamining the underlying theory.
Nomological possibility is possibility under the actual laws of nature.
Most philosophers since
David Hume have held that the laws of nature are metaphysically contingent—that there could have been different natural laws than the ones that actually obtain. If so, then it would not be logically or metaphysically impossible, for example, for you to travel to Alpha Centauri in one day; it would just have to be the case that you could travel faster than the speed of light. But of course there is an important sense in which this is not nomologically possible; given that the laws of nature are what they are. In the philosophy of natural science, impossibility assertions come to be widely accepted as overwhelmingly probable rather than considered proved to the point of being unchallengeable. The basis for this strong acceptance is a combination of extensive evidence of something not occurring, combined with an underlying scientific theory, very successful in making predictions, whose assumptions lead logically to the conclusion that something is impossible. While an impossibility assertion in natural science can never be absolutely proved, it could be refuted by the observation of a single counterexample. Such a counterexample would require that the assumptions underlying the theory that implied the impossibility be re-examined. Some philosophers, such as Sydney Shoemaker, have argued that the laws of nature are in fact necessary, not contingent; if so, then nomological possibility is equivalent to metaphysical possibility.[9][10][11]
The term supernatural is often used interchangeably with paranormal or preternatural—the
latter typically limited to an adjective for describing abilities which appear to exceed what is possible within the boundaries of the laws of physics.[12] Epistemologically, the relationship between the supernatural and the natural is indistinct in terms of natural phenomena that, ex hypothesi, violate the laws of nature, in so far as such laws are realistically accountable.