This chapter discusses accumulation effects and convergence, where poorer countries tend to catch up to richer countries in terms of income per capita. It focuses on different types of capital that contribute to growth, including physical capital like machinery, human capital like skills and education, and knowledge capital like technology. The chapter notes that while output initially rises with more capital, the marginal returns eventually diminish in the medium run as growth levels off.
This chapter discusses accumulation effects and convergence, where poorer countries tend to catch up to richer countries in terms of income per capita. It focuses on different types of capital that contribute to growth, including physical capital like machinery, human capital like skills and education, and knowledge capital like technology. The chapter notes that while output initially rises with more capital, the marginal returns eventually diminish in the medium run as growth levels off.
This chapter discusses accumulation effects and convergence, where poorer countries tend to catch up to richer countries in terms of income per capita. It focuses on different types of capital that contribute to growth, including physical capital like machinery, human capital like skills and education, and knowledge capital like technology. The chapter notes that while output initially rises with more capital, the marginal returns eventually diminish in the medium run as growth levels off.
- Convergence: tendency for poor countries to catch up with rich
nations in terms of income per capita
- Growth means to increase in production every year
- Per capita growth is an individuals increase in output - Physical capital: sewing machine - Human capital: skills that people have - Knowledge capital: technology
- Under medium run growth, the rise in output eventually stop,