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Hence, because of these factors, the consumption of alcohol is typically tightly controlled in
connection with the running of transport systems and other safety-critical settings and ventures.
Senators Pia Cayetano and Franklin Drilon, who are backing higher taxes than what the “watered-
down” SB 3299 proposes, vowed to push for a better version of the bill. We have readjusted the tax
structure so that excise taxes for sin products would find its rightful place in contributing to our tax
collection,” he said. The committee is “the battleground.” It is where “lobbying is strongest and most
effective,” noted Abaya. “We had to find a middle ground to get it out to the plenary.” Two factors
were crucial in passing it. With lower revenues, funds for the UHC will also be reduced. “What we
plan to spend on UHC will be reduced significantly,” said Department of Finance (DoF) Assistant
Secretary Teresa Habitan. The tax rates for alcohol products under the Senate’s version are in the
same range as the House’s, but the rates for cigarettes are down significantly. But with P30 billion,
two-thirds will go to Philhealth—which means the amount that will go to the DoH will be reduced
significantly. “The priority is Philhealth,” said Padilla. “Depending on the how much the revenues
will be, we will adjust our own figures accordingly.” Hospital upgrades Even if, say, the Philhealth
subsidies for the poor will be fully covered, public health care in the country will continue to suffer
due to the long-delayed modernization of government hospitals. So far, he said there are 10 sin tax
proposals pending in the subcommittee on national internal revenue. You can check out my blog
coverage during the 2nd Global Handwashing Day. Ungab, the measure eyes to raise at least P33
billion in revenues annually. As a result of this, corporations will either invest. Furthermore, a portion
of the incremental revenues will go to alternative livelihoods for tobacco farmers. Consequently, their
overall health-related expenditure is often lesser than those maintaining a 'healthy lifestyle'. The
votes overcame traditional issues, such as job losses and smuggling, raised by anti-sin tax reform
lawmakers. The 2008 research findings showed that cancer accounted for 11 percent of total deaths
in the Philippines. BIR Tax Information, Business Solutions and Professional System. In the sphere
of alcoholic drinks, 'liquor' denotes those derived from distillation procedures like whiskey or
brandy, as opposed to fermented varieties such as wine or beer. She said the measly increases in the
prices (from the current P40 for Marlboro and P20 for Fortune) will not discourage consumption.
But NPC had a change of heart after the last-minute compromise on the bill, giving it the historic
breakthrough. They serve as an expensive and ineffective strategy for inducing behavioural
modifications. She said “smoking prevalence among the poor will grow more because of the
expected downshifting to cheaper brands.” She said a pack of premium brand Marlboro will cost
only P50 by 2020 under SB 3299, and the low-priced Fortune will sell for only P30. Data from the
Department of Finance (DoF) projected incremental revenues at P84.28 billion for the second year,
P118.63 billion for the third, and P129.19 billion for the fourth. On the other hand, they dedicated a
higher percentage - at 3.4 percent for buying tobacco and alcoholic beverages (Casayuran 1991, 9;
Carlos 1987; Alparce 1986, 11). Their arguments have been the same: that higher taxes will lead to
lower consumption of their products, and affect the livelihood of thousands of farmers and workers
dependent on them; that it would spur smuggling activities; and render local manufacturers
uncompetitive against importers. The reform bill seeks to make even the lower-tier brands more
expensive. Ana as he called for Recto’s resignation. “We will demand for his resignation, even his
ouster from that committee. Bill proponents argue that it will reduce waste and exposure to
chemicals that coat paper receipts. However, under the amended bill, only P26.64 billion will go to
the UHC, and P4.70 billion to tobacco farmers—down by nearly 50%. Research shows that alcohol
consumption is a primary factor in many recent accidents. A significant amount of the revenue
gained from increased taxes will go towards funding quality healthcare, including the expansion of
PhilHealth, the upgrading of health care facilities and improving access to quality health care
services, public health programs including research and development to achieve the Millennium
Development Goals, and the prevention of non-communicable and lifestyle diseases.
This is a workpiece I've been involved in since October, stimulated by Denmark's resolution to
implement a 'fat tax', France's move to put forward a 'soda tax' and Scotland's approach to instate
minimum pricing (also referred to as a sin tax). Lavado et al of the Philippine Institute for
Development Studies attempts to provide an overview of the hospital sector in the Philippines, with
emphasis on hospitals being managed by the DoH. Concerning smoking, its decline as a result of the
SIN TAX could reduce rates of disease transmission linked with tobacco use, possibly leading to
fewer overall smokers. This is because under the proposed bill, about 85% of annual incremental
revenues from excise taxes on so-called sin products—tobacco and alcohol—will go the
government’s universal health care (UHC) program. Ona said that for diseases caused by smoking
alone, medical expenditures in the country reached a staggering P177 billion in 2011. The amount
that will be covered by the national government with the help of funds from the sin tax bill consists
of. These scenarios occur due to how alcohol affects judgment and decision-making skills. A
comprehensive study conducted nationwide over nineteen years (1957-75) by the Fund for
Assistance to Private Education (FAPE) reveals sizable spending on tobacco and alcoholic
beverages, making it the third largest expense for these families. But Senator Ejercito still estimate
that the program will need P200 billion for its first year of implementation. The votes overcame
traditional issues, such as job losses and smuggling, raised by anti-sin tax reform lawmakers.
Currently, male adolescent smokers aged 13 to 15 constitute 28.3%, whereas females make up 17.5%
among Filipino adolescents who smoke. The world celebrates the 5th Global Handwashing Day on
October 15, 2012. Furthermore, out of an estimated adult smoking population of around 17.3 million
nationwide, males account for nearly 47.6%, while females comprise only about 9%. In fact, with
possibly the exception of alcohol, there's no financial rationale for taxing these goods beyond the
standard rate of sales tax. It's distressing to note that seven of the top ten causes of death in the
country are related to smoking. However, the current alcohol taxes effectively compensate for these
expenses, resulting in a surplus valued at billions of. He pointed out that this was way below the P26
billion taxes collected from cigarettes. “In the Philippines, the top 4 killers of our people are diseases
related to smoking: ischemic heart disease, strokes, emphysema and cancer of the lungs, trachea and
the gastrointestinal tract,” he said. The estimated share of fatalities involving individuals who have
consumed alcohol ranges from 35-63% for falls, 21-47% for drowning occurrences and 12-61% for
burn-related injuries; lesser percentages are reported for non-lethal accidents. AER’s Jo-ann Latuja
said the figures for cigarettes in SB 3299 are close to what were proposed by Philip Morris. Abaya
said much of the compromise to keep the bill going was made in the taxes for alcohol, not tobacco.
“Members of NPC were more concerned about alcohol, more than tobacco. Specifically,
policymakers were of the opinion that by increasing the costs of tobacco and alcohol, they could
steer people's expenditure away from detrimental habits such as smoking and drinking towards
healthier and economically advantageous pursuits. Padilla said the scarce resources the poor spend to
buy these products could have gone to basic necessities such as food, education, and health care. The
word 'Alcohol' applies to inebriating beverages containing this substance including whiskey, gin,
vodka among others. For example, she said SB 3299 seeks to impose tax rates of P6 for low-, P12
for medium- and P14 for high-priced brands from 2013 until 2015, the same as the rates in Philip
Morris’ proposal. We agree that people have the freedom to find their pleasure and these are not
criminal pleasure. This might suggest that partaking in vices could offer some comfort during difficult
times. He added that the poor are burdened more when they are inflicted with the diseases linked to
the use of these products. Most of the reduction was a result of a “compromise” in the tax structure
for alcohol products. (Read: Higher cigarette taxes: A promise compromised? ) Government officials
are still hoping the final Senate bill will take a form that’s closer to the House’s. Senator Ejercito,
meanwhile, has authored Senate Bill No. 1605 that will excise tax to P90. Recto said the targeted
revenues for tobacco are “predictable, recurring and fair.” He said he agrees with the House’s stand
on the revenues for alcohol. “The committee concurs with the House version as to the need to temper
increases.” The amended HB 5727 cut projected incremental revenues to P31 billion from the
originally proposed P60 billion.
The rest will be shouldered by local government units. Nicotine can instigate abnormal proliferation
of vascular endothelial cells, a trait similarly seen in atherosclerosis. Consequently, lung cancer is the
leading form of cancer in the Philippines. The tacit social objective of Executive Order No. 22
appears substantiated by the research evidence on how Filipino families spend their money. The
annex Abaya was referring to is a provision under the law that classifies brands into old and new,
with tax rates for the old brands based on 1996 prices, rendering them much lower than rates for the
new. “These items are non-negotiable. In the year 1987, it was noted that national beer intake
amounted to eight million hectoliters (Alparce 1986, 11), which equates to nearly 2.3 million bottles
of beer. Upload Read for free FAQ and support Language (EN) Sign in Skip carousel Carousel
Previous Carousel Next What is Scribd. Revenues from sin taxes are to augment the funds of the
Aquino administration’s universal health care program. This could have provided a big boost for a
government that must be able to collect revenues to address the fiscal deficit and free up funds for
education and health care, and to secure its first-ever investment grade credit rating from
international agencies that back excise tax reform. Ungab, the measure eyes to raise at least P33
billion in revenues annually. Research shows that alcohol consumption is a primary factor in many
recent accidents. It will also raise between P31 billion to 33 billion in taxes during its first year,
boosting the fiscal health of the government so it could afford to provide more social services, among
others. The Philippines faces a major issue with tobacco consumption, which is responsible for
approximately ten fatalities every hour. We are benchmarking the minimum funding requirements,”
said Recto. In the U.S., cigarette taxation has been a common practice since the Civil War era,
although these taxes are typically lower than in other countries. American statesman Alexander
Hamilton suggested in the Federalist papers an excise tax on alcohol with aims to increase revenue
and reduce its usage. Previous proposals to increase taxes in tobacco and alcohol were defeated in
past congresses. This paper was completed in partial satisfaction of course requirements for ACCT
8570(2) - International Taxation - at Kennesaw State University during the Summer 2009 eight week
semester. Studies have shown that the existence of alcohol in one's system can escalate the severity
of accident-induced injuries1. Duties on these products are a potential revenue source that will help
fund the Universal Health Care Program of the administration. The 2008 research findings showed
that cancer accounted for 11 percent of total deaths in the Philippines. You can download the paper
by clicking the button above. Global research indicates that alcohol plays a substantial role in
unintentional mishaps, which take place at residences, on roads, at work sites and during leisure
activities. Ona said that for diseases caused by smoking alone, medical expenditures in the country
reached a staggering P177 billion in 2011. The Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance (SEATCA)
suggests a solution: raising tobacco prices by 70% could potentially reduce global deaths caused by
smoking by up to one quarter. They just resigned and maybe said ’ talo na ito (this is a losing
proposition), I don’t want to be identified with this losing thing.” Non-negotiable provisions. This
harmful habit is associated with lethal health complications like heart attacks and stroke. Author
Venus Angelli David Venus Angelli David is a technical and SEO writer. If we break this down per
bottle based on the price of beer in 1987, it indicates that these families spent close to P14,950,000
solely on beer. A cigarette is a device for smoking that consists of finely cut and aged tobacco
formed into a thin cylinder.
For example, an investigation in Frankfurt showed heavy alcohol consumption was involved in 23
out of 43. Its counterpart measure, on the other hand, was passed in the House on September 6,
2017. Instead of wasting money on these items, it is expected that people will spend their money on
essentials. AER’s Jo-ann Latuja said the figures for cigarettes in SB 3299 are close to what were
proposed by Philip Morris. It's clear that Executive Order No.22 was predominantly economically
motivated - this choice to impose stricter taxes was primarily influenced by economic considerations.
Besides locally produced alcoholic beverages, information on the volume and expenditure of
imported liquor underscores a noticeable inclination among Filipinos for foreign alcoholic drinks as
well - mirroring their fondness for local ones too. She noted that higher increases to P70 per pack for
Marlboro, and P50 for Fortune under the House version will be effective. The upcoming medical
crisis might also place massive financial strain. They serve as an expensive and ineffective strategy
for inducing behavioural modifications. Their arguments have been the same: that higher taxes will
lead to lower consumption of their products, and affect the livelihood of thousands of farmers and
workers dependent on them; that it would spur smuggling activities; and render local manufacturers
uncompetitive against importers. Additionally, only surpassed by the U.S., the Philippines ranks
second globally concerning school-aged population attending school (Hunt 1966). Specifically,
policymakers were of the opinion that by increasing the costs of tobacco and alcohol, they could steer
people's expenditure away from detrimental habits such as smoking and drinking towards healthier
and economically advantageous pursuits. Anti-Treaty Shopping: A Comparative Analysis of the U.S.
and OECD Model Tax C. This is according to a statement by the Senate President Pro Tempore
Ralph G. The system follows a multi-tiered tax structure that is prone to the downshifting of smokers
to cheaper cigarette brands (which does not discourage smoking). Corporations will only be able to
take deductions related to foreign income when they pay US taxes on. You can check out my blog
coverage during the 2nd Global Handwashing Day. He said smoking-related diseases have cost the
economy P188.80 billion in terms of health care costs, productivity losses and premature death losses
in 2011. “But this is actually an underestimate,” he told a forum in UP Manila on September 19,
noting that in computing, they used basic wage and Philhealth expenses only; ignored the effects of
passive smoking, and effects of smoking on children and pregnant women, among others. The
necessary funds were raised by applying new taxes to tobacco and alcohol items. It was anticipated
that by year-end 1986, the cigarette industry alone would contribute an additional P2.9 billion, and
beer and liquor companies would generate an extra I750 million (Yoingco 1985, 50). To browse
Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade
your browser. The company that invests in the United States is at a. As a result of this, corporations
will either invest. Currently, male adolescent smokers aged 13 to 15 constitute 28.3%, whereas
females make up 17.5% among Filipino adolescents who smoke. In the U.S., cigarette taxation has
been a common practice since the Civil War era, although these taxes are typically lower than in other
countries. She said the additional revenue would cover that segment of the population. We protect
ourselves from bacteria, viruses and other forms of infection. It is recognized as a factor contributing
to events like falls, crashes, blazes and near drownings. The committee is “the battleground.” It is
where “lobbying is strongest and most effective,” noted Abaya. “We had to find a middle ground to
get it out to the plenary.” Two factors were crucial in passing it. It also aims to improve and
modernize the facilities and equipment of government hospitals. It's notably smaller than a typical
cigar and is wrapped in thin white paper.
These are against 2 tiers for cigarettes, and 2 and 3 tiers for fermented liquor and distilled spirits
under HB 5727. Anti-Treaty Shopping: A Comparative Analysis of the U.S. and OECD Model Tax
C. Indexation will no longer be against annual inflation starting immediately, but a fixed 8% every 2
years starting 2015. But what the House eventually passed cut the revenues to practically half, at P31
billion. During the second reading of the bill, Zambales Rep. The 4th quintile of the poorest are not
yet covered by Universal Healthcare because we don’t have enough revenue as of today, said
Henares at the sidelines of the house deliberations. This notion advocates for additional taxes to
discourage the use of such harmful items and offset any supplementary costs incurred by the
government. In our study, sin taxes will be examined in terms of the its purpose, scope, basic
features, its share in the tax revenues of Turkey and many other countries and beneficial and harmful
effects arising from its application. For example, during 1987 itself, the Philippines registered an
average import value worth P3 million specifically for liquor (Carlos 1987). You are deemed to have
consented to our Privacy Policy as you continue browsing our site. OK. According to the study, the
share of allocation for DoH-retained hospitals in the total DoH budget has been declining. Check
Rappler’s live blog on what went on during the crucial voting at the House. While a low-cost beer
under P50.60 will cost an additional P13.75. The easy availability and affordability of tobacco
associated with death, sickness, addiction and self-destruction is alarmingly worrisome. That’s why I
will still push for additional possible revenues, particularly this sin tax. Howie Thomas Anti-Treaty
Shopping: A Comparative Analysis of the U.S. and OECD Model Tax C. So, while it is also a
revenue measure—and while it will also institute fair, equal measures for all players in the tobacco
market—it is first and foremost, a bill for the health of Filipinos. The current taxes imposed on these
items greatly surpass the various communal expenses generated. NPC, the political party of
businessman Eduardo “Danding” Cojuangco Jr, chairman and former major shareholder of
diversified conglomerate and alcohol beverage maker San Miguel Corp, as well as the so-called
Northern Alliance in the House—a bloc of congressmen from tobacco-growing provinces in
Northern Luzon—tried to shoot down the bill. Additionally, Peter the Great capitalized on Russian
pride two centuries later by introducing a beard tax for men. We protect ourselves from bacteria,
viruses and other forms of infection. However, the concept of taxing unhealthy habits implies that sin
taxes could potentially dissuade people from consuming alcohol. Author Venus Angelli David Venus
Angelli David is a technical and SEO writer. Currently, male adolescent smokers aged 13 to 15
constitute 28.3%, whereas females make up 17.5% among Filipino adolescents who smoke. See Full
PDF Download PDF About Press Blog People Papers Topics Job Board We're Hiring. The youth
groups of National Federation of Junior Philippine Institute of Accountants (NFJPIA), Youth for Sin
Tax (YST), Junior Philippine Economics Society (JPES), and Youth Alliance for Health Reform
(YAHR) urged lawmakers to pass SB 1074 to fund the Universal Health Care (UHC) program. Items
categorized as 'harmful', such as tobacco and alcohol, typically attract considerable taxes.
Consequently, lung cancer is the leading form of cancer in the Philippines. The purpose is to increase
the health fund of the government and to discourage people to buy cigarette and alcohol before
buying their basic needs. This legislation elevated tax duties on items including cigars, cigarettes, and
all types of alcoholic beverages to conform with international tax standards where taxes constitute
approximately half the retail price (Aquino 1986).
These figures largely originate from research involving 'expenses' that aren't monetary or borne by
taxpayers. It has been more than 15 years since a sin tax bill made it out of committee meetings and
was finally voted on by lawmakers. This could have provided a big boost for a government that must
be able to collect revenues to address the fiscal deficit and free up funds for education and health
care, and to secure its first-ever investment grade credit rating from international agencies that back
excise tax reform. Corporations will only be able to take deductions related to foreign income when
they pay US taxes on. With our very busy lifestyle, it is imperative that everyone takes vitamin
supplements. The need for reform comes out of the fact that, due to the “broken tax system. Air
pollution can be worsened by the smoke from cigarettes. For example, during 1987 itself, the
Philippines registered an average import value worth P3 million specifically for liquor (Carlos 1987).
A significant amount of the revenue gained from increased taxes will go towards funding quality
healthcare, including the expansion of PhilHealth, the upgrading of health care facilities and
improving access to quality health care services, public health programs including research and
development to achieve the Millennium Development Goals, and the prevention of non-
communicable and lifestyle diseases. A significant decline in the number of smokers will likewise
reduce the number of smoking-related deaths. Revenues from excise taxes on sin products will be
primarily used to fund the Aquino administration’s universal health care program and the
Department of Health’s expenditures. A vital program promised by President Benigno Aquino III to
help reduce poverty in the country, the UHC aims to ensure that Filipinos, especially the poor, are
given financial protection against illnesses mainly through enrollment with the Philippine Health
Insurance Corp. (Philhealth), giving them medical benefits and minimizing their out-of-pocket
expenses. In our study, sin taxes will be examined in terms of the its purpose, scope, basic features,
its share in the tax revenues of Turkey and many other countries and beneficial and harmful effects
arising from its application. Duties on these products are a potential revenue source that will help
fund the Universal Health Care Program of the administration. Furthermore, a portion of the
incremental revenues will go to alternative livelihoods for tobacco farmers. So, while it is also a
revenue measure—and while it will also institute fair, equal measures for all players in the tobacco
market—it is first and foremost, a bill for the health of Filipinos. The reform includes plans such as
requiring foreign financial institutions to. See Full PDF Download PDF See Full PDF Download
PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Loading Preview Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. States
aim to increase budget revenues by collecting additional taxes on harmful products and also aim to
reduce usage of these goods and services. Upon assuming the role of President, Aquino was
confronted with a country on the brink of economic disaster, needing immediate fiscal stimulation
for its recovery. The country's extensive tobacco farming also contributes to its ranking among the
nations with the greatest smoking prevalence in the Western Pacific Region. A surge in the cost of
tobacco seems to have a minor effect on these harmful habits owing to their inelastic nature. We are
benchmarking the minimum funding requirements,” said Recto. Contrarily to popular belief, none of
these investigation results supports the notion that lean, non-drinking, non-smoking taxpayers are
shouldering the expenses for others' habits. But NPC had a change of heart after the last-minute
compromise on the bill, giving it the historic breakthrough. Implementing the new sin tax will
increase the price of alcohol and cigarette up to more than 90%. Passive smoking refers to non-
smokers inhaling smoke that a smoker exhales, which could potentially be more harmful than active
smoking itself. Likewise, higher taxes—and consequently higher costs—are seen as a deterrent to the
consumption of “sin” products, whose adverse effects are mostly borne by the poorer segments of
society. This recommendation was enacted in 1791 and led to the Whiskey Rebellion where
infuriated settlers from Pennsylvania initiated a revolt that had to be quelled by federal troops. It is
more appropriate to regard such taxes as hidden taxes rather than sin taxes.
Smoking and long-term exposure to secondhand smoke are the primary causes of lung cancer, which
is the most common type of cancer in Filipino men. If the primary smoker suffers from lung-related
issues, it significantly increases the likelihood of passive smokers developing similar health problems.
Such factors may eventually result in halting the production of cigars and alcoholic beverages.
Passive smoking refers to non-smokers inhaling smoke that a smoker exhales, which could
potentially be more harmful than active smoking itself. As put forth by Snowdan (2012), the taxes
levied on tobacco and alcoholic goods are doubly regressive as they tend to disproportionately
impact those from lower income groups or the less privileged. We agree that people have the freedom
to find their pleasure and these are not criminal pleasure. The statistics reveal the affinity of Filipino
families towards alcohol consumption and smoking. Despite education being highly valued in the
country, it's quite odd and illogical for its spending to be seen as a low priority in household budget
distribution. So, sin taxes required to levy for economic and social reasons. This harmful habit is
associated with lethal health complications like heart attacks and stroke. Such 'expenses' take into
account theoretical computations of the value of a life-year lost, potential income forfeited due to
premature death, and consumer expenditure on the item under discussion. Share to Twitter Share to
Facebook Share to Pinterest. Filipinos on average consume 1, 073 cigarette sticks annually, while the
smokers in the region consume less than a thousand sticks yearly. Summary: Governments have, for
many years, relied on the revenue generated from indirect taxes levied on consumer goods. The
expected surge in male lung cancer cases in the future is not surprising. In the U.S., cigarette taxation
has been a common practice since the Civil War era, although these taxes are typically lower than in
other countries. Share to Twitter Share to Facebook Share to Pinterest. If prices increase, they are
likely to focus more on buying necessary commodities like food, clothes, and water. In fact, with
possibly the exception of alcohol, there's no financial rationale for taxing these goods beyond the
standard rate of sales tax. Clearly, politicians who refer to these studies haven't actually read them, or
they're failing to grasp the distinction between personal costs and collective costs. The purpose is to
increase the health fund of the government and to discourage people to buy cigarette and alcohol
before buying their basic needs. The FAPE research indicated a concerning trend that lower-income
groups were seen to allocate a bigger share of their earnings towards alcohol and tobacco. A surge in
the cost of tobacco seems to have a minor effect on these harmful habits owing to their inelastic
nature. We do a lot of things in a day and we get burned out. The easy availability and affordability
of tobacco associated with death, sickness, addiction and self-destruction is alarmingly worrisome.
At least the levels of the House version.” There is little doubt the sin tax measure will be passed by
Congress before the year ends. As a result of this, corporations will either invest. Data from the
Department of Finance (DoF) projected incremental revenues at P84.28 billion for the second year,
P118.63 billion for the third, and P129.19 billion for the fourth. The committee is “the battleground.”
It is where “lobbying is strongest and most effective,” noted Abaya. “We had to find a middle
ground to get it out to the plenary.” Two factors were crucial in passing it. As per the National
Census and Statistics Office data from 1985, just 2.1 percent of a Filipino family's income was spent
on medical.