Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Hart, A. B. (1901). American history told by contemporaries. Vol. III: National expansion 1783-
1845.
The author of this article reveals the transformation of American women's fashion and
design in this period, with Indians influencing the development of fashion. The Native
Americans used fashion to define legitimacy and authority in society. The white women settlers
from the southern states developed silhouettes design and curly hairstyles, thus revealing
prosperity in the society. These types of dress had status symbols and love in society. Women
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who wore these dresses were highly regarded and admired by their male counterparts. The
silhouette comprises a designed waist articulately hanging over the normal waistline and the side
skirts and sleeves. The sleeve was the basic fashion design, with Gigot being in their climax in
1830. The leg mutton sleeves also climaxed in the late 1830s, with wide varieties developing
fashions with wrists and elbow fitting designs (Thomas). The transitional stage of the silhouette
consisted of many stitches and designs in sewing and fitting these fashions.
In the 1800s, the silhouettes were improved by developing various undergarments with long
laces and giant sleeves for maintaining and supporting women’s shapes. Furthermore, these
garments were sewn with soft feathers reinforced with wires. The garments also compromised on
widening skirts with bustles around the waist to maintain the leverage of the skirts. These
clothing had bodice make-ups referred to as a la Sevigne segmented into horizontal hems with
short sleeves. This fashion was also comprised of puffed wrists sewn with silk.
Many significant elements in this era concerned women’s fashions and designs. During
the day, women wore white pelerine bodices overlapping on the sleeves, thus revealing the best
styles. The women's outerwear consisted of dresses and mantles with shawls covering the upper
parts. Different waistline designs consisting of buckles and belts were fundamental in revealing
women's stature (Gary, 88). Furthermore, most women wore stylish jewelry and bracelets on
their necks, waists, and wrists to show love and romance. The curly hairstyles symbolized fame
and romance hence being woven with articulate styles. Most Southern American women wore
Most married women wore white caps such as bonnets and hats indoors and outdoors.
The bonnets gradually expanded, with high-status women preferring to wear them during
ceremonies and official functions. However, by 1830 the hats changed with women desiring to
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wear little bonnets with flowers. Furthermore, the hairstyles transformed with women
transforming their evening gestures and look. On most evenings, married women preferred
socialite fashion designs, most wearing turbans due to family responsibilities. Most institutional
women in the society in America and English Midlands wore silhouettes comprising of laces and
long sleeves hence representing societal status (Thomas). For example, in 1797 in North
Yorkshire, women wore bracelets and earrings depending on occasions and institutional
responsibilities. The political class elegantly dressed more than their corporate counterparts.
However, the rural women's fashion contrasted with their counterparts in cities and towns, with
The author is a fashion design scholar who elaborated on the transformation of women's
fashion designs through this era. He is an experienced scholar in fashion and design, with most
of his work being used globally. The author fairly stated women's roles were linked to fashion in
this era. Furthermore, he was fair in his judgments and arguments, thus elevating articulate
The author describes how the 1830 to 1860s saw the transformation of women's fashion
with garments and dressing changing shape. The silhouettes evolved depending on the socio-
economic status of women. In this era, women wore chemises, dresses, and drawers made from
silk, linen, and white cotton. The chemise was the main garment worn by women due to its
comfort. Most women's clothing in this era was defined by their daily activities and roles in
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society. Most corporate women dressed elegantly while their wealthy counterparts wore costly
clothes made of high-quality materials. However, other married women wore affordable clothes
petticoats and crinoline, thus defining their roles in society (Judith). Regardless of social class,
women dress and fashion depending on sewn channels with horse hair and whalebones. In
America, white women's fashion contrasted with their black counterparts. The white women
wore complicated, fancy, and structured fashions, while their black counterparts wore common
Furthermore, fashion in this era was also determined by the occasions or events. Widows
wore long black dresses covering their bodies without petticoats. These dresses depended on
mourning periods. For the socialite women in the society, they wore costly dresses.
The societal culture and beliefs in the mid-19th century with most women wearing dresses
depending on trends and patterns. Most women wore stockings over their knees. These stockings
were manufactured from linen, wool, and cotton. They tightly hung above the knee, with silk and
linen stockings costing more than cotton (Anderson, 288). The black and white stockings were
common among the women with high status in the society, while their cooperate counterparts
wore other colored stockings. Most homemakers only wore stockings during occasions and
preferred the less expensive ones due to their status. These women averagely wore stockings due
This era saw the transformation of women's fashion into wearing corsets acting as
supportive garments for the chests. These corsets were vital in supporting heavy-weight women
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who wore them for safety purposes. The corsets comprised maternity, summer, and physical
garments, with most women designing their fittings and fashions. These corsets depended on
women's body status, with most slim women preferring fitting corsets more than their weighty
counterparts. Most corsets were worn during winter as a preventive dress for colds, safeguarding
the body from diseases such as common colds (Anderson, 288). In this era, most white women
wore corsets more than their black counterparts due to their high costs and societal ranking.
However, misconceptions about corsets arose with many women rejecting them in the late 19 th
century due to their racial standings in society (Judith). White women wore it more than their
black counterparts, showing racial segregation in society. By the end of the 19th century, the
The author of this book is an experienced and seasoned scholar in matters of fashion. In
his book, he explains the importance of fashion among different classes of women in society. He
elaborates on racial discrimination among white and black women in society. However, he is not
fair in judging and discriminating against black women's fashion. This article is vital for this
study since it reflects the transitional period of fashion into the 19th century.
Summary
This article reveals the transformation of women's fashion between the two centuries and how
this impacted society. The article reveals how societal levels defined and determined women's
dressing styles for different occasions and roles. However, the article is not elaborative on the
racial discrimination of fashion among black women due to limited resources and explanations
Works Cited
Movement, 1830–1860</italic>. New York: Oxford University Press. 2000. Pp. xii, 288.
Dublin, Thomas. "Women at Work. the Transformation of Work and Community in Lowell,
https://hssh.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/hssh/article/download/37912/34380
Hart, A. B. (1901). American history told by contemporaries. Vol. III: National expansion 1783-
1845. https://dspace.gipe.ac.in/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10973/24571/GIPE-002568.pdf?
sequence=3
Lacey, Gary. "FOLK SAYINGS FROM LUNENBURG COUNTY." Lunenburg County folklore
Reinhardt, Paul. "The Costume Designs of James Robinson Planché (1796-1880)." Educational