Professional Documents
Culture Documents
منهج رابعة ابتدائي كاملا ٢٠٢٢
منهج رابعة ابتدائي كاملا ٢٠٢٢
gle cal
Na
bhsSLiadl gary go UN Ci yd jglShy 9 gla Las SLi 382g ea:
SAMS guatl sglytas Lagi $e Luailly Gland iyo Nabegs Syl
Set ng ethers yputally Ci pdt ISL Lad age aaligg lagi LogiSy glade aps: A!
Spall Ligue | a ake
Teg oud ag yyuidl: — Gyllo
Bydall Maw'tl JSG dapat: Syl
« 7 Read the dialogue again and answer the questions:
N ET
@ Does Tarek like crocodiles? ME rossscer cette
@ What do snakes and crocodiles eat? = ...
Why do farmers like spiders? =...
What does the verb control mean? =
(@) make the number of animals bigger.
(6) make the number of animals fewer.
Write correct words under the pictures:
W3HV disSTEP AHEAD
© The elephant is (small — huge — few).
@ snakes are (cute — beautiful - dangerous),
© Birds have two (feathers — wings — beaks),
@® The (eagle — fennec — lizard) is a big bird.
® Small birds are usually (cute — dangerous — scary),
© The (pelican — crocodile — spider) is a huge and dangerous
animal.
@ Birds have a lot of (wings — beaks ~ feathers),
The cat has soft (fur ~ wings — feathers),
@ The crocodile is a (cute — scary
— small) animal.
Birds have one (feather — wing — beak),@ |i Read and circle the odd one out:
§ cute — helpful — ugly — important
@ fennec — eagle — pelican — bird
® wing - feather — beak — snake
” § dangerous — scary — cute — ugly
& crocodile — lizard — snake — spider
“Bh | | | Punctuate the following sentences: S
@ does tarek like crocodiles
=
© spiders are very helpful
® why do farmers like spiders
o.
@ mom, sara and tarek like animals
a
© which animal is scary
i Look at the picture and write 3 sentences:
CWSHVW dis|animats ¢ Auslyana Saieee it warm
-\duringthe oy at igual) ual
j day itewaihil Jal — S05? Ie dah
| at night , mt open areas = — sui
-|lose Nn * ov Sy mammnate a TG ols
_|heat (v) a 31! female : ai
\thick fur >» Ay al male a si
STEP AHEAD
lift its jars tees
head up|
mice
(oo
<4,|'someone
”
ols4) something
Where
Gist ;
Where does it live?
in the deserts of North Africa
How tall is it?
20 centimeters
How heavy is it?
about 1 kilogram
How long is it?
about 30 centimeters
What does it eat?
insects, small lizards, mice
The fennec fox lives in the desert. eee 7
It's smaller than other foxes. Its |
ears are big, really big! The fennec | eae i
fox needs big ears to hear insects *
and small animals. During the day,
it's hot in the desert. The fox loses
heat from its ears. At night it's cold.
The fox's thick fur keeps it warm. 2
GS yu Ud Gh yuS ABH GFN OLA So yuo 45) oetyeuall Gb haay LAN Quad
CWSHV dil$
Byduoll GUNgacd ly Glydad gay gSt GLI yuS G3) ghia Aidt ala |
gy .ayly gad Sadg AGS) Sa Syl yal iy Guat g yruadl Go yL> gall ghgitl LidWitt A
Wsteppaibaghey
How long does it live? around 40 years
How heavy is it? around 3 kilograms
How long is it? from wing to wing around
170 centimeters
|
Look at the eagle flying. It's beautiful, |
isn't it? The steppe eagle travels from
Europe to Africa in winter, It lives in
very big, open areas,
Somes 4
Lt eats other birds, small mammals and |
rabbits. When it opens its wings, it’s
longer than youl The female is bigger
and heavier than the male,
SUS adi Jane, 4) «Gly gg pacltl 3! ai!
eS 9 Be gn aL funy LN Lai Lagyg jay Zag gual jac
“OL HIY pdsall Cant 9 5 451 ygatatl JSiy 63]
Ais ola of dur ig eds Latte
ISN Ga Siig Si yusitl 1
The snake is lifting its head up. It probabh
, because it has just seen someone or somethife feels sacred
faerie URL pads aS 8 Jada ile Laat pf sil
NG La epi 9) vat iy SY bys) yay aii atl a Lie duly gy glu!
aa ns -|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PETRIE
@® How tall is the fennec fox?
@ How heavy is the fennec fox?
»
©® How long is the fennec fox?
& on
Why does the fennec fox have big ears?
(a) So other animals can see it.
(6) So it can hear small animals and insects.
Q |jjj Read the steppe eagle fact file again and answer:
How long does steppe eagle live?
%.
@ How Ww heavy i is steppe eagle?
%.
@® How y Jong | is steppe eagle?
i
® Why fae} you ‘think the steppe ‘eagle travels from Europe to
Africa in winter?
(@) Because Africa is bigger than Europe.
(6) Because Africa is warmer than Europe.
CIVSHW dialsSTEP AHEAD
_ | Be careful! wie! fresh water
‘ oo
camel ad J++ !intelligent : ie gi
aa als perfect for ies Als
amazing Ulbial large - wen ea
beautiful Ser dua iflat feet Iv d } Aadnue ala
a
ay,
strong VER «noisy ” i. we
|gesctous Gay §iget angry ~ “a3. quaiy
LL PPD Pd PD PP PO dO Pd Id ad Pm aS Pd
across the E Jon the ‘ae ;
‘desert oo sand eal ot 4
= Q ‘
om AE EET lomo Ego)
understand 3 TF 4us|close = aly
a= |
° Staal a
healthy = + socks 5 ap Guise - ald
Fe
often @ETEN tite Jeyes
special hots | . !
wave aig ores MIMD we -
Ose— Unit2
| Camels are amazing! They're beautiful, strong animals. They
help us to carry things and people across the desert. Their milk
is delicious. We can use their fur to make socks!
They're very intelligent and can understand lots of words.
Camels are perfect for the desert. Here's why:
They have large,
flat feet so they don't need to
can walk on the
Sand.
They have special
ways to close their
noses and eyes
to stop the sand
from coming in.
Healthy camels
drink water often.
But be careful! Camels are very noisy and they can get angry.
splpruall pe
yoypeay Yysysuy
T
Be PPV TW
pulitlg lub Jord gf LiyoLy 6h! Agar 9 Ly BGLIgae od YAsdte Jloatt
CiLaylggl Jad day pda} gf qubsind 0420 ely
CLASSI a ESN gi il gaa 9 24S} Jagd
S30 Nd ge yay ¢lpruald Aka Jlagtt
lay ple yl jyaulaiun) USL Aedaiany Lead all aad Gh
MLN gh gt Ge Syd gh gba Y slau) Jags
Jb lady 53 I Jay gig 6) agg gag GL aaL> Bpls al Jen!
aca Gf all Je Ling hh Asa 950 GI GSay Ileal! toate
a
(WaHV dlsCamel
Horse
—_ tall is it? 157-173 cm ia cm
How heavy is it? Lee kg or kg
ist is it? 44 kp
ow Stan is it? around 80 kg | 170-200 kg
How long does it live? | 25 years
70 years |
.
Horses have strong
teeth. They like to eat
grass and drink.fresh
water,
Horses have large,
beautiful eyes.
Ol pers oo 9 SLini Lay Joust
yh ole dd sg ball gist
O Comparative degree:
+ We use the comparative form to com
or two things.
ay Gh sig
Pare two people, two animals
a
<
=
<
fi
I
o
Yes shi it ye ASL yay aus +
© Horses are faster than camels, ee
© The lion is Stronger than the fox.
* We add (er) to the Short adjecti
after it, Adlective and use the word (than
)
> OrTan a aa gor aa yaad
5 ‘ -____ a Ee:
4 When the adjective ends in (e), we add (r).
NaH ) Lad Gina (© Jap Alaa ag 13]
large »=> larger nice => nicer fine »»=> finer
© Is the new hotel nicer than the old hotel?
4 When the adjective ends in a consonant after one vowel, we
double the final consonant before adding (er).
eb Shaul PMI dyed! Gao Lid Blok) pate oly hyo Ain GS ku yey Adal agit 13)
42M ) dala
( big => bigger /fat =» fatter /thin => thinner /hot => hotter )
® My bag is bigger than your bag.
+ When the adjective ends in (y), we change the (y) into (i) before
adding (er). .
AOD ) Baba Job i) ot Ja (Yo Raed! Cgc 13)
heavy w= heavier easy ™ easier happy »= happier
noisy w= noisier Scary "= scarier
© Parrots are noisier than spiders.
+ We use (more) or (less) before long adjectives and the word
0
=I
m
3
>
ee
m
iS
5
(than) after them.
acthan ) tasasg 1@SS) gl (MOP) bef Lgl quad « Alygde iva CLS 131
Mr. Adel Magdii
English Teacher
© A snake is more dangerous than a fox.
@ A fox is less dangerous than a snake.mel
taller
long diss | longer =
= | Short ued | shorter ~|
fast wo | faster Gal
i slow sg | slower lay
amall yao | smaller dil
big a8 | bigger Es
cold xt | colder aH!
hot a | hotter Bly sisi
| strong $93 | stronger esi
few dua | fewer ai
thin & | thinner wi
warm Gla | warmer tas si
| heavy JS | heavier Jai
_hoisy | noisier tbc}! asi
| easy - vm | easier esi
2 Scary < ayia | scarier ‘AaLs| isi
= | nice wa! | nicer aati
Sweden www nn nnn Na SESE
«ORE
more dangerous bi Syglas Jal
more important _ less important ‘Ayeai yal
re less beautiful tn
more intelligent si | less intelligent isiyal | {
: more delicious Kw | Less delicious ae
BW OOExliciisies) On|
Sap il Look and complete with the words in the box: {
rs
close - desert - drink - flat - fur -
important - milk - sand - strong
animals in
ey can carry people
. They are tall animals,
is delicious and we can
‘0 make clothes.
I love camels. They are very 1)
Egypt. They are 2) ......
and things across the 3)
with thin legs. Their 4) .
use their 5) .........
Camels are good animals for the desert because they don’t 6)
seme @ lOt Of water. Their feet are 7) ...... so they
can walk on sand in the desert. They can 8) .... their
noses and eyes to stop the 9)
@@ [||| Read and answer T (True) or F (False): »
Se
© Horses are slower than camels.
® Camels are taller than horses.
CWSHVW dis
| @ Horses are heavier than camels.
peal ysysuy
Horses are stronger than camels.
BOoOVB
Iau
© Horses live longer than camels.
1H Ii Choose the correct word:
© Ramy is (tall — taller — tallest) than Adel.
® The crocodile is (dangerous — dangerous less — more dangerous)
than the fox.
_@ The goat is shorter (then — than ~ the) the zebra.
@ Maha is (thinner ~ thin — thinnest) than Ola.
© Today, it’s (warmer — warmest — warm) than yesterday.i nt eee : |
© Zebras are (less important — important — important more) than |
| donkeys.
| @ Your sandwich is (much - more - little) delicious than my
sandwich,
=| The fox is (slow — slowest — slower) than the horse.
@® I'm (few = less - many) intelligent than my sister.
| @ The cow is (bigger — bigger than — the biggest) the sheep.
i | @ Flowers are (less beautiful — beautiful - more beautiful than) grass.
}
|
® This lesson is (easier — easy — easier than) the last lesson
wy Write sentenc \
) — ® (Gnake / fox / dangerous)
f 1 .% Asnake is more dangerous than the fox.
® (pelican’s beak / eagle's beak / long)
S..
® (elephant / hippo / big)
® (giraffe / horse / tall)
® (spider / sna e / scary)
© (camel / fennec fox / small)
STEP AHEAD
Make comparisons. Use the adjectives to help you:
(cat / mouse (heavy) % The cat is heavier than the mouse.
@) giraffe / lion (dangerous) %
50 5
® Too / 9-75 (big) %
@) cell phone / laptop (small) %....
© car / bike (fast)
2»Main Vocabulary:
~-
@®
pelican 4A &
river
juicy fish Gag
os
1 a
reach ee ae cll des whisper
a '
e
"ek
a
! 2
dsl Excuse me. Ps. ?
CIWZHW das
L
jal shout &
Ge He won because he
because UAy worked hard
OK cS oly = ue
ca SSUnita
4
STEPAHEAD _
|The Pelican and the Bear
pelican fag | bird ©
pear oo Gots | hear
pea 7 s¥j) hee
pin vst | beak
A pelican and a bear are in the river.
They are very hungry. They are both
looking at a big, juicy fish.
The bear reaches for the fish. It lifts
its paw. . .
The pelican opens its beak. It is ready
to take the fish out of the water.
The bear sees the pelican. The pelican sees the bear.
‘Excuse me,’ the pelican says, ‘That's my fish.’ A
The bear is surprised and angry. ‘Pelican, look at my claws. Now
look at my teeth. That's my fish.’
The pelican looks scared. ‘I'm sorry, Bear,’ it whispers.
The bear is bigger and stronger than the pelican. The bear licks
its paw. The bear is happy because it has a big fish for dinner.
Then the bear looks down. Oh no! It can't see the fish. It can't
see the pelican. ‘Pelican, where are you?’ bear shouts,
There is no pelican. But he can hear the happy pelican flying away.
ily dant
Pay dagat
CES Dea gS aed
By § Seal GN aay ul “Ay ylag ByuS Sau GH jis Laasis Lege Lad. git
PUL Sa Saul & pS SI Shale gi! .LayLite
sw giSau Ody «gl dagadl «Sylar Ul 655 danadl Marea! Sy) pall
«giSaue atk cg ildaal Mg IBN GM Ig collie Ng 1G) any é
meg LGN Qt Lgl Auk
Pda Bus Bau das GY usw Wall Aad Gaby Qui Janu
Maal 3 paling YAS) AS a jl adatug ¥ Yat
OL NN HN Gah gant Ul
as gall Gh GL Syaalt asalt gaa 5 Quay ait apy ey Y k%* 1.00 is bigger than 0.75.
% 0.75 is bigger than 0.50.
%* 0.50 is bigger than 0.25.
% 0.25 is smaller than 0.50.
v0.50 is smaller than 0.75.
Y< 0.75 is smaller than 1.00.
1 Read the text again and answer the questions:
@ Is the pelican sacred of the bear? Why?
@ Why does the bear lick his paw?Wg
@® why is the pelican flying away?
=
@® What does the pelican want?
i ®)Do you like the story? Explain your answer.
(fun - interesting - OK - boring - I don't understand )
@which animal is stronger, the bear or the pelican? Why?
P AHEAD
—
STE
ceCin 6)
Qin oes pM cd Raceflerfif| ef 2H)
aardvark An & €siltongue 0 a hed
1
1
Pie we.
strange c | parts ios sljal
O@D :
ants Ne +3 da ston B sy
dig for = i. ;
food lal Jal ye iss ‘dust Kx... os
hunt fo! } '
Sil eee, < e
g = |
|
; =)
naked mole 4&5)! body : 5a Ze
rat oli!) temperature a Shoe Aas
—
eastern i al gyttqetil i
_ | Africa ze ae ea get ul jan “
{scientists id al plac
ol contro (v)_ we” a
a
avai aangAardvarks
Aardvarks look very strange. They have
big ears and a long nose. They use their
very strong paws and claws to dig for
food. They use their long tongues to eat
ants. .
Aardvarks sleep during the day. They hunt for food at
night. Aardvarks live ia many parts of Africa. Aardvarks can
close their noses to stop the dust from going in.
How long is an aardvark's tongue? _|20-30 cm
How heavy is an aardvark? 50-80 kq
How fast can it dig a hole? About 0.5 m in 15 secs
How long does it live? About 23 years
roy ¥l pls
pag lta 9) yin ed agdo ily GS yS GUL Gf ayy’ (gad Syl iL
“iN Si p61 aga ial gaan od plata yo Li 3 od aye
Or Malice Slabin gh ipdaas 0 Shu plead! So Ling Jala ahi Si 9S Ya, ¥1 yas
“SF h I JS a gi pL! Niles Sd (gd 31 agli ed Lai
Naked Mole Rat
The naked mole rat lives in eastern
pirica, Tt has big teeth and no hair.
tT can't control its body t
because it has no hair, an meeni
But there are two thi Y
mole ret senciat things that make the
@® It doesn't get ill.
et lives for avery long time (31 years).
Baentists want to learn all about mole |
‘als, but they are amazing! rats. They're not cure
, (daar gle ya gad gy ts n
PM AD alls BS Shiai a Gt xan
STEP AHEAD _© Aardvarks use their ears to dig holes.
@ Aardvarks sleep during the day.
® Aardvarks eat mice.
@® An aardvark’s tongue is longer than your tongue.
© Aardvarks live in-Africa.
& Write down everything you know about the animal.
® Think what information you need.
> What do they eat?
> Where do they live?
> What food comes from there?
> Why are they special?STEP AHEAD
2) E
Si UW Match “A” with “B”: S
f ‘Ar
Baas Ati Bio. 2 2
® 0.75 is bigger a) for the desert.
© Camels are perfect b) small fish.
® Crocodiles are c) than 0.50.
_@ The pelican eats d) scary animals.
@ i Supply the missing letters: S (6Ms)
s snakes are (longer — long — longer than) lizards.
he blue dress is (more beautiful - beautiful less i
than the green one. meal ae eet)
@ The eagle has one (fur — beak ~ claw).
ores is (thin — thinnest — thinner) than Ali
This story is (less interesting — more i i
interesting than) the last one. ra Wares bess
@ The pelican has two (wings — beaks — fur)| ;
a fe i i Unit 2
@ The ae is (heavy ~ heavier ~ heaviest) than the fennec fox.
@ The cake is (little — less — fewer) delicious than the cookies.
4 Look at the picture and(/): (4Ms)
/ Yes No i
- @ The bear has claws. a CO 7)
i “ql
_ @ The horse has large, flat feet. OO ©
i @ Snakes are cute animals. &. OO (=)
@ Spiders eat insects. _ a) OO
@B [If Look at the picture and write 3 sentences: \ (3Ms) |
My favorite animal
II cle the odd one out: \ a Fi
cS | OM) p
¥ small — strong — dangerous — slow ie a é
bee - pea - bird — beak & zB 2
® warm - faster — taller — colder 3 a.
——————-7shs following sentences:| =
Punctuate the following sentences: > s (
Jays:
© my sisters heba and hala like animals0} SUIOD/aMIn this unit I will ....
“listen, read, research, and write about plants and how they help
us. ;
practice making sentences with the superlative.
read, listen to and understand a short story.
learn about and say words with the consonant blends /sl/ and
IswI.
write the life stages of a sunflower.
) research and write a report.
c
t
Plants: flower, germinate, leaf, pollen, root, seed,
shoot, soil; acacia, bean plant, daisy, lotus flower,
orange tree, reed, rose, sunflower, tamarisk
Plant cell: carbon dioxide, cell wall, chloroplast,
oxygen, nucleus, vacuole
Superlative adjectives: biggest, heaviest, most
beautiful, nicest, tallest
~ The sunflower is the biggest flower.
- What is the most beautiful flower?
- A coconut is the heaviest seed.
- Suffix-ful: beautiful, careful, colorful, helpful,
useful
A dialog about growing a tomato plant; texts about
how plants clean air and water; a fiction story
about a
Explaining a process: the life cycle ofa plant a
report about a plant
Giving opinions; presentation of a report
A fiction story about a farm; the life cycle of a
sunt
, few/: sleep, slice, slippers, swan, sweep.
“sweet, swim, switch s
Critical thinking: undersi
Respect of diversity:
diversity
Appreciation of science:
importance of plant:
landing from context
appreciation of plant
understanding the
Environme: ity:
Envir ntal responsibility: protecting our
Social studies: pollution; Egyptian haNGISTSP GMS
5
Math: numbers up teva bri oa? habitals for plants
Science : reproduction in plants;
~
plant cell formationa ee
ani
Gnaeus. gpl
plant (n) ae aa
an Vins e23roots HA
60 © 00
oe sine & Bag
log € ee shoot on tase
RR RRR RRR RNR
germination city) dks awesome “=
Ss
water (v) se. 6s is called
| water (v ot ;
=
roots findwater
| find (foun) SS SES (a:
|| tomatoes a8
AWSHV dlsSTEP AHEAD
Unit 8
Vine and learn
Dad
Seleem
Dad
Seleem
Dad
Seleem
Dad
: Come and look!
: What is it, Dad? ‘
: Our tomato plants are growing on \
the balcony! Look, can you see the
leaves and the flowers?
: Oh yes, but why are the tomatoes green?
: Tomatoes are green before they are red.
: How do we grow new tomatoes?
: Tomatoes have seeds inside. .
We can take the seeds and grow new tomatoes!
We plant a seed and the plant grows. That is called
germination. We water the plant every day and the roots
grow under the soil. The plant grows flowers and the
flowers become tomatoes.
: That's awesome! And I found a red tomato! Let’s have it
for lunch!
YBIlg JL: wl
a SA tole: al
Gi gala Jo «SGN igSLt od gal lalla GLILG :
to. gt
Sago5ily Bs 5
Spa @lobalall 9) (3LL 3529 «ad: (eile
He Gala SE nati Lig aS qlolaatl: §— yy
(oe
wt
Bade labels gy}
FUN Cd g43 5 gilt aga YS
Yel par olabela Dur uz g Lig dbaue (cla: falApp Punctuate the following sentences:
@ can you see the leaves and the flowers
@w we plant a seed and the p fant grows» _—
where are ‘dad and seleem
@® that is called germination
® which animal is scary
ra Bill Look and complete:
leaf - roots - seed
The germination process
hoot - soil - flower,
CIWSHV diLShabitat ae
eo =
desert . D
habitat sume ch lake Ss.
~
lotus rove SD siglll 58S 1 iorange tree Cp Jay Bad
edb 52! sunflower * madd UI gd BAS
been plant f* dill me rose = 5409
Salgll bas
t
ls
farmer = OS lli
STEP AHEAD
much rain 0) |) 5 38 thal at
alot of PY eS , |
water prea) stall cx istseggplant a oli)! beetle SS plus
7
Read and learn )
(Rea and learn,
(eas
strawberry &E 44y14] butterfly Ig ia
Agricultural Rivers and lakes ||| Desert habitat
habitat Plants near rivers |} | There is not much
Farmers work here. |j and lakes needa lot |} |rain here. Plants that)
They grow food for || |of water. live inthe desert |
fg pias do not need a lot of |
pl Ge SSN tf Gl prea LA Go yy GL eis Lastly sti 2)
LL je ySS31 Lint Y ol praca Gh oad gr LL hi Ua 54 GSN deg Tay fut ies B)
w
4
m
i]
>
l=
m
5
S
_ O [Comparative degree:
+ We use the comparative form to compare two people, two animals
or two things.
hig cb gh Glyn agar ol gatlig gad us GL) GLiuall) ZUG Go AGLI A ll pains
MSY.
© My grandpa is older than my dad.
__ + We add (er) to the short adjective and use the word (than)
after it.
-(gathan VS Laas
ag(er yaa Bava aia
é9UmMrts — SS.
4 When the adjective ends in (e), we add (r). : o
Yala ( 17) LAY asada ( ©) at Adc CGH a]
large »=> larger nice => nicer fine »=> finer
| © The elephant is larger than the hippo.
+ When the adjective ends in a consonant after one vowel, we
double the final consonant before adding (er).
eb Slat PRN yet! ead Gals cyan ly chy ay jSluu yay Adal C1 13)
Cer) tata
( big m> bigger /fat m> fatter /thin m> thinner Zhot m=» hotter )
© Today is hotter than yesterday.
+ When the adjective ends in (y), we change the (y) into (i) before
adding (er).
COM) BL SEB CT) gst (Y ) Diadd cat 13) *
( heavy m heavier easy im easier happy => happi
* ee a
Noisy m> noisier Scary > scarier Py Ha
& My bag is heavier than your bag.
STEP AHEAD
+ We use (more) or (less) before long adioomen eet 777
r long ad:
Gh Chere 9 adjectives and the word
«than) tay (less) slimorey uy WA od Aayte Aiuatd dis 13)
© A snake is more dangerous than a fox,
© A fox is less dangerous than a snake
a
®Unit 3
O Superlative degree:
4 We use the superlative form to compare more than two people,
animals or things.
lsu sh Lal 5 Le ganna g yada Lad ( Covad!) Ady LAN! jo ALLE A yttl pain’
NASg .... pha l a De gare g 6 li gi GLI Igart| ya Ae garnay
® The lion is the strongest animal. |
© The reed is the tallest plant of the three plants.
rH
%* We add (est) to the short adjective and use the word (the)
| before it.
| THe) dels Uyicd gag CST Iya ald aia
CY Ded Agta gh GLa A pace ho Ng yor Alas 9SLu cd ney Augiitl gl( @ yad Augil Glad!
AOL 5a 9H Vb ya gh Gaba Lye pli GLa
+ We use (the most) or (the least) before long adjectives and
the word (the) before them.
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© The rose is the most beautiful flower.
CIWSHW dis
| © The daisy plant is the most colorful one.
older the oldest —pa¥\- Lin si
younger _| the youngest Lia sina!
7 taller mr |the tallest “dee |
| longer the longest dee¥!
i shorter ‘the shortest. i ped!
faster the fastest tow!
slower _|the sto Ua| small | smaller
the smallest _
| bigger the biggest
cold “colder the coldest ; att
+ | hot “hotter the hottest Bye SY
| strong | stronger _ the strongest ol
| few | fewer the fewest ay
thin thinner “the thinnest ; ay
warm warmer the warmest ida pis)
heavy heavier the heaviest wey
| noisy noisier _the noisiest bebe} sis)
| easy easier | the easiest quit!
| scary | scarier the scariest WaLs) aS!
| [nice | nicer “the nicest al
the most useful Ladd Sy!
the least useful
the most colorful 48,3 iS)
the least colorful ‘AaS)5 SN
the most difficult 44yua s3S%)
the least difficult ‘Aagaue JY
the most dangerous ya 3S%\
STEP AHEAD
the most important —%aai si
| the least dangerous 3,3 a
| the least important tai 4!
the most beautiful Yu, sisi
the most intelligent (isi si8%i
the least beautiful be, ay
pa
the least intelligent —_\i8i43%!
the most delicious Lab wy
| the most careful boy jisyy
| the least careful Lay fl
the least delicious Lista 341EE
qi Choose the correct word(s): \
@ A daisy is (tall - taller — the tallest) than a lotus.
@ That is the (big — bigger — biggest) tree in my street.
@® Winter is (cold — colder — the coldest) season of the year.
@ The lion is the (strong — strongest — stronger) animal.
© The red flowers is the (beautiful — most beautiful — less
beautiful) one.
© The elephant is (heavy — heavier than — the heaviest) the
zebra.
@ A reed is (tall — taller — the tallest) plant.
This is the (more -less interesting — most interesting)
lesson. ;
© my city is (than — the - then) nicest place to live.
@ My cat is thinner (than —then —the) your cat.
@ The crocodile is (the - then — than) most dangerous of
these animals.
® I think chicken is (the most delicious
delicious) than fish. /
®© Question (3) is the (easy — easier — easiest) question.
The daisy plant is (more colorful — less colorful — the most
colorful) of the three plants.
® The rabbit is (small - smaller — the smallest) than the goat.
@ I have (heavy ~ heavier —the heaviest) bag.
memecemceamena ReMMpRt 7
—less delicious —
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@oS a jl Write sentences as in the example: ‘
@ (cat / snake / fox) scary
% A fox is scarier than a cat. A snake is scarier than a fox,
A snake is the scariest animal.
® (corn / bean / eggplant) small
5 i Make superlative sentences as in the example: S
@ tall / land animal / giraffe
%S The tallest land animal is the giraffe,
® heavy / land animal / elephant
A © small / Part of a plant / plant cell
= cece
= @ old / tree / Californian Redwood
f }
° ®big/ flower / ra rafflesia arnoldii
@ dangerous / plant / oleander
M Adel Magdi1 wy ay TR,
pollen it agin DNA Os a
= a ! information ‘olla clases
microscope Qy ae! 1 cell wall
End
polluted (adj) dhe & 254 nucleus
air pollution 34a § A shoe ss8! vacuole
oxygen a ama) crops
(dioxide
eau CS) eas! mom 2 ous ya]
travel away 8 oF ity | Stick to
move ex, ais |float Ro sit
os ig
nm 2
at oh alte 5
aN ZN Abb 7 Suse Gub
light (adj) iS | és Wi |many ways A 4
dWaHW dials
aljé |leave SIS vi
~ \gases oo HE
7 =a ; : |
a ae @snutrients
dirty water, 44nd ola! breathe
ape
pipe { Sy guile - aul) cities = Baws Oda
special tank = ald. O58 factories iia Chay!
shower (n) C ott! cells us
L Va
vacuole : It contains water.
polluted : dirty from factories and cars.
oxygen : a gas in the air that people need to breathe.
Carbon dioxide : a gas in the air that plants use to make their food.
@ A plant produces pollen in flower. Tt uses pollen to make new
seeds.The seeds travel away from the
new place to grow.
@ Some seeds can move in the wind. These seeds are very light.
@® Some seeds can stick to an animal's fur. The animals move and
take the seeds with them.
@ Other seeds can float on water to finda
seeds are usually big and light.
> << - a |
__ STEP AHEAD
plant. The seeds need a
new place to grow. Thesé— Unit 8
A plant is made of millions of cells. The plant cells are very small,
You can only see them with a microscope. |
There are 4 important parts ina plant cell.
re most important ONA information for the plant is in the
nucleus. The biggest part in the cell is the vacuole. There is water
in the vacuole,
The cell wall is the outside of the cell, Chloroplasts make the
lant reen.
he plant cells make food for the plant. They use sunlight, carbon
dioxide, and water.
How can reeds clean “ter?
Plants can help us in many ways. For example, some plants can |
clean dirty water. am, |
We use water in our homes for many
things. We cook with water, was!
our hands, and take a shower. When
dirty water leaves a house, it goes in
a big pipe. In some places, the pipe
takes the dirty water to a special
tank. l
At the top of the tank, there are \
reeds,
The roots of the reeds clean the water. The plant cells in the
roots make nutrients for the plant. Farmers can use the clean
water to grow fruit and vegetables.
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al oad! EB 9 38a GUILE giny JUAN da hd itt yt Gs gH Sy GOL!
uady oLuLLy glad ad cb Ga iS LUSLia A aLull paid jad
“WSHV daisCommas 4
STEP AHEAD
3
oni 8 —
ants clean air
pele need oxygensowe can breathe.
In our cities, the air is polluted
because of factories and cars. There
is a lot of carbon dioxide in the air.
Plants take carbon dioxide from the 9 pe
air, The plant cells need carbon dioxide \¥ = |
to make nutrients for the plant. The plants also make oxygen,
Plants in our houses and parks give us oxygen to breathe. |
In some cities, like Paris and Milan, people are growing plants on.
apartment buildings. These plants keep the buildings cool and help
with air pollution. The people who live in the buildings can breathe |
cleaner air. |
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Gil Read the text again and choose ge or “b”: >
@ What is in the nucleus?
(@) Gases, like oxygen and carbon dioxide,
Information about the plant.
@ What is in the vacuole?
chloroplasts
water
©@ Why do you think the Cell walll is important?
© It protects the cell,
(©) It makes the cell green.
éRead and numb
Z
O © A plant produces Pollen in flower. It uses pollen to make new
seeds. The seeds travel away from the plant. The seeds need a
new place to grow.
O @ Some seeds can move in the wind. These seeds are very light.
OX) @ Some seeds can stick to an animal's fur. The animals move and
take the seeds with them.
O) ® Other seeds can float on water to find a new place to grow.
These seeds are usuaily big and light.
I Look and complete with the words in the box:
water - wash - roots - reeds - homes - clean
How can reeds clean water?
Plants can help us in many ways. For example, some plants can
.. dirty water.
ater in our 2) .. see for many things. We cook with
Water, 3)... OU hands, and take a shower. When dirty
water leaves a house, it goes in a big pipe. In some places, the
pipe takes the dirty water to a special tank.
At the top of the tank, there are 4)..... we
The 5) sense Of the reeds clean the water. The plant cells in
the roots make nutrients for the plant. Farmers can use the clean
6) .. to grow fruit and vegetables.
(WSHV dis
Look and match the descriptions to the words:
Mas a
et @ polluted a) agasin the air that people need to breathe.
; b) a gas in the air that plants use to make
| @oxygen their food.
@ carbon dioxide _c) dirty from factories and cars.
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on res a iprought
_\work hard ge sy dau sold sexi a ise
Sane
rainwater | Mas¥! ole grew hea3
vase 1
noise
hundred ,00
STEP AHEAD _
difficult 4
army
omeidecide ze wk
slage forty years