F 7188 (Pages : 2) THREE YEAR LL.B. DEGREE (UNITARY) EXAMINATION, MARCH 2022 First Semester UL 1—LAW OF TORTS INCLUDING M.V. ACT AND CONSUMER PROTECTION LAWS (2020 Admissions—Regular/Prior to 2020 Admissions—Supplementary) Time : Three Hours Maximum : 75 Marks ‘ Part A Answer any five of the following. Each question carries 8 marks. 1. Discuss the major distinctions between tort and breach of contract. 2. ‘Allinjuries done to another without any legal justification is a tort’ - Explain this statement in the light of Unity Theory of Winfield. 8. Explain the concept of Injuria Sine Damnum with the help of decided case. 4. ‘Where there is a right there is a remedy’—Discuss with the help of decided cases. 5, What do you mean by Act of God? Distinguish it with Inevitable Accident. 6. What are the conditions for imposing ‘No Fault Liability’ under MV Act ? (6x3 = 15 marks) Part B Answer any three questions. Each question carries 10 marks, 7. Mr. Acommitted a crime and the trial court sentenced him for three years imprisonment, His three year imprisonment term was supposed to end by March 15, 2021. However due to an oversight of the jail superintendent, Mr. A was released only on 20th March, 2021. Does Mr. A can take any action under law of torts? Explain. 8. Mr. C, entered into a private Park. Due to his misbehavior, the security staff requested him to leave the Park premises. However, Mr. C was not ready to vacate the premises. Does he committed any tort? Discuss 8. Mr. E got admitted in a famous hospital for his treatment. Due to the negligence of the doctor he suffered some injury. He wanted to file an action under law of tort against both doctor and hospital —Advise him. Turn over2, F 7188 10. Mr. H while standing on a road heard the noise of a fight. He rushed to the spot and found that Mr. K is attacking Mr. H’s brother with deadly weapons. Mr. H interfered there and tried to Prevent the fight. During that scuffle, Mr. H eaused injury to Mr. K, Whether Mr. K can claim any remedy for such injury under law of torts- Explain. (3 x 10 = 80 marks) Part C Answer any two of the following questions. Each question carries 15 marks. 11. What do you mean by ‘Defamation’ ? Discuss essential ingredients of Defamation and its defences with the help of decided cases. 12. Explain the meaning of Trespass to Land. Explain the essentials ingredients of Tort of Trespass to Land and the various defences available to it. 13. What do you mean by Vicarious Liability ? Discuss the essential ingredients of Vicarious Liability of State in India with the help of decided cases. (2x 15 = 30 marks)F 7189 (Pages : 2) THREE YEAR LL.B. DEGREE (UNITARY) EXAMINATION, MARCH 2022 First Semester UL 2—CONSTITUTIONAL LAW — I (2020 Admissions—Regular/Prior to 2020 Admissions—Supplementary) ‘Time : Three Hours Maximum : 75 Marks Part A Answer any five following. . Each question carries 3 marks. «1. Discuss the scope and significance of Preamble of Indian Constitution. 2. Write a note on Right to Education in India. 4 8. Explain the scope of Doctrine of Severability. ~ 4, What do you mean by Writ of Prohibition ? Distinguish it with Writ of Certiorari. “5. Discuss the scope of Right against Ex Post Facto Laws. 6. Write a note on the Doctrine of Basic Structure. (6x3 = 15 marks) Part B Answer any three questions. Each question carries 10 marks. 7. Mr. Bis an accused ofa crime arrested by police. The investigation officer compelled him to undergo ‘Narco Analysis test. Whether Mr. B can question this action based on any Constitutional provisions? 8. Government of Kerala introduced a legislation for the protection of LGBTQ Community and provided 1% reservation in government jobs for persons belongs to such community -Does this Act is unconstitutional? 9. Mr. G was sentenced to death by the trial court and said judgment was confirmed by Higher Courts in appeal also, However, due to some or other reasons his death sentence was not executed for a period of 10 years, Mr. G filed an application for quashing his death sentence -Decide on the basis of Constitutional jurisprudence in India 10. Mr. K published certain statements against a particular religion through a twitter post. On receiving a complaint, twitter suspended the account of Mr. K. Whether it amounts to a violation of any right of Mr. K—Explain. (8 x 10 = 30 marks) Turn over2 P7189 Part © Answer any two of the following questions. Each question carries 15 marks. 11. What do you mean by Constitution and explain in detail the silent features of Indian Constitution ? 12. Discuss in detail the various rights available to an accused as per the Constitution of India and its judicial interpretations. 13. Discuss the nature and scope of freedom of movement and freedom of Assembly guaranteed under the Indian Constitution, (2 x 15 = 30 marks)F 7190 (Pages : 2) THREE YEAR LL.B. DEGREE (UNITARY) EXAMINATION, MARCH 2022 First Semester UL 8—LAW OF CRIMES : Paper I—PENAL CODE (2020 Admissions—Regular/Prior to 2020 Admissions—Supplementary) ‘Time : Three Hours ‘Maximum : 75 Marks Part A Answer any five of the following. Each question carries 8 marks. “1. What do you mean by Abatement ? Explain the different kinds and its punishment. © 2. Diseuss the offence of Criminal Defamation and its exceptions. » 3. What do you mean Wrongful Restraint ? How it is different from Wrongful Confinement ? 4. Explain the law relating to the offence of cruelty to a married woman © 5. What do you mean by Grievous Hurt a per the provisions of IPC ? 6. Write note on offences relating to religion as mentioned under IPC. o (6 x 8 = 15 marks) Part B Answer any three questions. Each question carries 10 marks. [1B instigats ‘Bt instigato ‘© to murder ZB" secordingly instigates ‘©’ to murder Z, and ‘C* commits that offence in consequence of B's instigation. What is the liability of ‘A’ and B ? 8. ‘D’ makes a false entry in his shop-book for the purpose of using it as corroborative evidence in a al Court of Justice - What is the offence committed by 9 ‘@ knows ‘P’ to be behind a bush. ‘J’ does not know it. A, intending to cause, or knowing it to be likely to cause P’s death, induces ‘J’ to fire at the bush. ‘J’ fires and kills ‘P’ Whether ‘G’ and ‘ committed any offence ? Explain. 10. ‘K, with the intention of causing the death of a child of tender years, exposes it in a desert place. However, after one day villagers escaped the child - Does ‘K’ committed a crime ? Discuss. (8 x 10 = 30 marks) ‘Turn overiL. 12. 13, 2 F7190 Part C Answer any two of the following questions. Each question carries 15 marks. Discuss the scope of various offences specifically relating to women mentioned under Indian Penal Code, Do you think ‘in all murders there is culpable homicide, but all culpable homicides are not murder’? Explain, Also highlight the distinctions between culpable homicide and murder. ‘Write short notes on any three of the following : a) b) ° ad) Offences against Public Tranquillity. Offences affecting Public Health. Offences relating to Documents. Criminal Breach of Trust and Criminal Misappropriation of Property. (2x 15 = 30 marks)F7191 (Pages : 2) THREE YEAR LL.B. DEGREE (UNITARY) EXAMINATION, MARCH 2022 First Semester UL 4—CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE AND LIMITATION ACT (2020 Admissions—Regular/Prior to 2020 Admissions—Supplementary) ‘Time : Three Hours ‘Maximum : 75 Marks Part A Answer any five of the following. Each question carries 3 marks. «1, What do you mean by Res-Judicata ? Discuss its essential elements 4 2. What are the differences between Decree and Order ? 3. Write a note on Set Off and Counter Claim. 4. Discuss the law relating a Suit by Indigent Person. 5. What do you mean by Caveat ? 6. Explain the concept of ‘Sufficient Cause’ for the purpose of Limitation Act, 1963. (x = 15 marks) Part B Answer any three questions. Each question carries 10 marks. 7. Ina case were the plaintiff resides at Kollam, the defendant resides at Alappuzha, and the cause of action partly arose at Ernakulum and Thrissur. In which district the plaintiff can institute the suit ? Explain the necessary rules in this regard. 8. Mr. P filed a suit against Mr. X for recovery of an immovable property. The suit is decreed. Subsequently, Mr. P filed another suit claiming mesne profits. Is this second suit is barred? Explain, 9. Mr. F filed a suit claiming compensation from Mr. Gin a Foreign Court, however the Court rejected / the said suit. Since both of them are Indians and cause of action also arose in India, Mr. F filed a suit on the basis of same cause action to a Civil Court in India, Mr. G raised a preliminary object about its maintainability—Discuss. 10. Mr. H has a filed a suit for Defamation against Mr. K. The suit was decreed in favor of Mr. H. ‘Mr. K preferred an appeal. During the pendency of the said appeal, Mr. H expired. Whether the legal representatives of Mr. H can continue the case ? ‘i oot Ble on cabo (8 x 10 = 80 marks) ‘Turn over11. 12. 13, 2 F791 Part C Answer any two of the following questions. Each question carries 15 marks. What are the essential ingredients of summons ? Explain the different modes of service of summons to defendant. Discuss the principles and methods relating to execution of a decree as per Civil Procedure Code. Write Short notes on any three of the following : a) b) °) a Garnishee Order. Various stages of an appeal, Reference. Suit by or against the Government. (2x 15 = 80 marks)F 7192 (ages : 2) Nam THREE YEAR LL.B, DEGREE (UNITARY) EXAMINATION, MARCH 2022 First Semester UL 5—ENVIRONMENTAL LAW (2020 Admissions—Regular/Prior to 2020 Admissions—Supplementary) Time : Three Hours ‘Maximum : 75 Marks Part A Answer any five of the following. Each question carries 3 marks. Explain the legal framework available for the regulation of noise pollution in India. Discuss the seope and significance of Kerala Ground Water (Control and Regulation), Act, 2002, Write a note about the jurisdiction and powers of National Green Tribunal. Examine the scope and significance of principle of sustainable development Se ep ‘Write a note on the role of local self-governments as per Panchayat Raj Act, 1994 in the protection of environment, 6. Discuss the duties of persons residing in a wildlife sanctuary. (5 x 3 = 15 marks) Part B Answer any three questions. Each question carries 10 marks. (7. Mr. X found that there is a drastic decrease in the water level of his well. There is a cola factory functioning nearby for the last three years. Whether Mr. X can maintain any action against the said factory ? Explain. 8. Mr. Cis living around one km away from a reserve forest, On several occasion he found his erops “were damaging by warthogs. He sought a permission from the Chief Wild Life Warden to hunt the said warthogs - Explain whether he is entitled to get the said permission. 9. Mr. Dis the owner of a wetland situated in Pathanamthitta District. He converted 10 cents of the said wet land into a land and constructed a building there without obtaining any permission from any authority. Does he committed any violation of law ? Explain, Turn over10. 11. 12, 13. 2 F7192 River ‘Chala’ is a very popular river in State of Kerala, Hundreds of paddy fields are directly depending on the water of this river. However due to lack of river protection initiatives, the Chala River has completely dried in some places and declined into a stream in other places. This has adversely affected paddy farmers, They want to initiate a legal proceeding for the protection of Chala River—Advice. (8 x 10 = 30 marks) Part C Answer any two of the following. Each question carries 15 marks. Discuss the legal framework available for the prevention and control of air pollution in India Critically examine the scope and significance of the Scheduled ‘Tribes and Other Traditional Forest, Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006. Elucidate the role of public interest litigations in developing an environmental protection jurisprudence in the country. (2x 15 = 30 marks)