if

THE CIRCLE Bob 16 -

I

The circle is the locus of a point which

moves in a plane so as always to be at a
Find the
equations of the following circles and

constant distance from a fixed point of the reduce them to their

simplest forms:
plane. The fixed point is the center of the the radius 2
a) Center at
origin .

circle, and the constant distance is called ,

the radius. b) Center at ( -2 , 5) ,

radius 6 .

circles w/ center at the origin : c) Center at f 43 ,

k)
'
radius 3 .

b) (x htt ( y KT
' '
a) x'
'
> +y - r -
- =
r

:::: : ::::::c:*: ::
x

x .

x'tuft
4×-109=36-25-4
X' tyt4x 7
toy =
-

X' 7=0
tog't 44 toy
-
-

x'ty=r~ where r is constant

,

: ÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷
"

T
X't y't Igx
-

y
-

29,93=0
364+3692+48×-36 y -299=0
' '
(y k)
'

(x h)
-
t -
= r

where : Chik) is the center

w - radius
 f
Ax't By't CXtDytE =D
Prob lie-3 Find the equations of the tangents to the

A- =B following circles .

a) X' ty? ←
25 at (3*4)
-

Bob 16-2 Determine the radii and centers of b) X' ty

"
- 2X at ( 1,1)
the following circles c) The circle whose center is (5,3) and radius

a) X' ty't4x -29+1=0 13

,
at the
point ( 10,15) .

b) 45-+45 -

4×+129+9=0
a) X' ty=25 @ (3,4)

. ¥÷:÷÷÷÷÷÷¥÷÷
a) Tty +4×-29+1=0
'

÷÷÷÷÷÷÷i÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷ :# :
X't -25
b) 44-+45 4×+129+9=0 -
myx -3)'t 8mA 3) the -

X't m- (X )t8mx
'
9=0
-

45-4×+44 they =
-

9 -6×+9 -
24M -

4( x "
-

t4(y't 3. g)
)
x g - = -
X't mix -
6m-xt9mt8mx -24M -9=0

4(x' -

xt¥)t4(y't "nyt¥)= gltitgf -

( Itm)X2t(8m 6m7Xt9m -
'
-24in -9=0

't)
'

41×-45+4 t - l
for tangents
.

. let b' 4ac=0

-

(x -14
'
-

47,2 + ( gt3)
a- ( HMT
'

(x IT (E) b com Gm
' -

E)
- -

t + e

'
ca gon -24M g -

i .
'
contort k . ,
-

¥) ,
r -
Ya
.
(som -6mF -

4( Itm)(Gm '
-24M -8=0

me -

3/4
Y Cx 3)
-
4 -
m -

y 4=-341×-3)
-

44-16=-3×+9
3Xt4y -25=0
 1
Mobile 4
-

Find the equation of the circle through Bob 16-5 Find the equation of the circle circumscribed
( 3,5113 D ,
-

,
(407 about the triangle formed by the coordinate

axes and the line xt2y=2 .

Ax't By'tCxtDytE=0
A- =D

X' + y't
CXtDytE=O

÷
"
"
condition 1: @ (3153 "

32+5't

9+25 t3Ct5DtE=0
c. (3) t 'D tE=O

( 0107
# .ero)

3Ct5DtE= -

34 → ①

condition 2 : @ ( 3, D
-

32tfD'tc(3) tDfDtE=0
x'
gtl +3C -
Dt E -
o tytdxtpy +8=0

3C -

DTE = -
lo → ② @ ( QD
conditions : @ (4,03 8=0

470't CGDTDCOJTETO CEE , .co)

16 t4CtE=0 2-+267=0
4CtE= -16 -
S
③ 4*22=0

22=-4 ; x. I -2

3Ct5DtE= -

34 @ (0,1)
3C -

DTE = -
lo
ft PG) to =D

4ctE= -16
( tf IO
j f I
-
-
-

?
-2
ty't Ext Dy TE
-

c. =
X O

y -2×-9=0
'
D= -4 x' ty 8=0 X' +
2x
ay
- -
-

E= -8
t÷ ÷ ÷
Prob 16-6 Find the equation of the common chord of
the circles

X't O
'

2g &
=
2x
y
- -

Xu ty ' -4×1-3=0
xatyruzxry -0

X' ty' 2x XZ 2x
tye 2g O
-12g
= - - -

X't y
- =
4×-3 42-2×+7+62 zytD= Iti -

( D t Cy D 2
x -
'
-
'
a

"
¥:
'
X -4×+4+5=-3+4
 f
'

THE PARABOLA Cx -
h) =
4A (y - K)

A parabola is the locus of a point which X

'
-
Zxh th
-
=
Kay - Kak
moves in a plane so that it is always the
same distance from a fixed line of the plane, xi - 2h X -

Clay th ' -149k =0

called the directrix, which does not pass
through the focus.
Ax't By Cxytbxt Ey
'
t tf - 0

Ax't DX tEytF=o
(ath , ktza)
LR,
Ex Cathy't @ k)

×+a-h¥!""
'
DX
' '
d t Ey tF=0
} General
= - -

X t
1. Ex D
,
forms
* Y't DX + Ey tf so

pm. find me vertex , tours, and -droits of

H latus Rectum
*,

LRz(ath ,
K Za)
-

the Latins rectum of the parabola

d2 e da '
y +3×-29+7=0
'

( x ta h) h)
'

(x (y k)
"
- =
-
a -
t -

¥2.ae/-2/hx-2ahtaTt/h=/X-2ax-2h/xt2ah
'

y -2g =
-3×-7

afthtt ( D K)
,

:÷÷÷:÷÷÷÷÷÷:ni÷:
+ -
-

y
'
-

Zytl
-
-3×-7+1

"

"
÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷"
opening to the
right w/ vertex is s-

Lutfi t)
-

4-
at ( h , k)
.

prob 17 - 2 Find the equation of the parabola w/ .

(Y k) 4A (x h) (
'
- = -
-

j to the left w/ V h , k) focus at Cl, D , and directrix

-

y
- 2

(x h)
-
-
=
Italy b) I Upward w/ v ( kik)
-

Cx n'
- = -

racy -
)
k

(x h) ( downward w/ V (h k)
'
-
=
-4A y K) I -

,
za =3

49=6
Y"
Tax ; the (o o)
-

y
=

right , w/ V hi , k
'
, I .
k=

uh Ya) (x -17=-66-4)
Upward , w/ v ( o )
'
X
Kay
-
,
,o
g
±:
¥ :&:: : :c::*, :%%: :}
✓
u
 if
Prob 17-3 Find the equation of the parabola passing XZ t DX t Ey t FTO

through ( 0,0) ( I o) & (51-20)

, , .
at Coco? F-o
@ (I )
o

§.
,

(1) '
t Dd ) t Elo) to = O

l tD =
O

p←,

I /
/
@ (5 '

-2¥) + pls) t E tuft 0=0

I
25 -
5 -
20 E = 0

¥÷ .

-
X t 0
X y
-
=

⑤ )
•
-20
,

Prob 17-4 Find the locus of a point w/o moves

so that its distance from the line xtyt to

is equal to its distance from the point G D ,

* :÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷:÷
CxtyztDI
'
Cy D
'
= Cx D - t -

X2t2xyt2xt2yty2t#
2
' '
e X 2x H
-
t y
-

Zytl

It 2Xyt2xt2yty't I 2*2-4×+2y -4g t4

= '

lex
x'
tyre 2xy
-6g +3=0
-
-
Prob 17-5 Find the length of the chord common to
the parabolas y -_2Xt4yt6
'
and
y2=3Xt3yt1 .

43,8)

.cz#y2-a xt4y6=3Xtyl- 5=0xyt5-=2(yt5

y2=2ytlot4yt6
y2= by the
y -6g 16=0
'
-
)t4yt6

-2
y
=

y=8
when 9=-2 when y - 8
X yt5
-

X -
-2+5 XE 8+5
X -
3 X -
13
( 3 , -2)
( 13,8)

dist -_
f-
G- 137+(-2-8) '

dist -
- 1052 -
1414 units
Prob 17 -
6 When the load is
uniformly distributed horizontally ,
the
cable of a
suspension bridge hangs in a
parabolic arc .

If the bridge is ft long , the towers 60ft high , and

300

the cable 20 ft above the road bed at the center, find

the distance from the roadbed to the cables at intervals
of 50 ft .

(150,40)
( 104ha so)

At At
-

•
,
( 50
,
)
h , -20

"

-
300ft -

'
X =

Kay @ ( 50 hi ,
-

)
no

( 150 ) 2
@ , 40 ye
450) '
a- 4a KID 1125

215071125×2 15¥
"
4a =
=

II h, -
w =

"
h,
=
II y =
24.44 ft

2¥ @ Goo , ha Do
-

y =

2%51125
1125
h ,
-

so =

ha -
37.78ft
Assignment
Given a
parabola w/ vertex at Gi , -27 ,
axis vertical g passes
through ( 3, 6) .
Determine :
a) the general coin of the parabola .

b) the length of the latus Rectum .

c) the coordinates of the focus .

d) the coordinates of the ends of the latus Rectum .

e) The equation of the directrix .