10. QUESTION ANSWER: QUESTION ANSWER: QUESTION: ANSWER: QUESTION: ANSWER: QUESTION: ANSWER: UESTION: ANSWER: VESTION: ANSWER: QUESTION: ANSWER: 1Y¥_ QUESTIONNAIRE What does IQT mean? Image Quality Indicators or, more commonly, penetrameter. What is the purpose of an 19I or penetrameter? To measure the quality of the radiographic technique and the radiographic sensitivity. What is meant by the tem “density?” Measure of film blackening. What is a densitometer? An instrument which measures film density or film blackening. Which is the preferable side for placement of a penetrameter? Is any special identification required if the penetrameter is placed on the film side? Any other requirements? Source side. Yes, a letter "F" must appear on the film for any xadiographs which were taken with a penetrameter placed on the film side. Yes, the penetrameter thickness will have to be corrected to allow for film side placement. A photographic record produced by the passage of X-rays or gamma rays through a specimen onto a film is called what? Radiograph Describe double wall radiographic techniques. Normally used on pipe. The source is offset, parallel to the longitudinal pipe axis, approximately 5 degrees. Describe double film technique. Different speed films for different thicknesses on the same exposure. What are radiographic screens used for? Image intensification, reduction in exposure time. What is a film artifact? A mark on the film usually caused by improper handling.Radiography Questionnaire 2 un. a2. 13. ua (QUESTION ANSWE! QUESTION: ANSWER: QUESTION: ANSWER: QUESTION: ANSWER: What types of defects would you expect to find with radiography? Lack of complete penetration, slag inclusions, porosity, cracks, lack of fusion, undercuts and shrinkage. Could you deseribe the difference between double wall and double Film techniques? Double wall is normally used on pipe with source offset approx- imately § degrees from top weld center line. Double film is normally used for different thickness on same exposure using films of different speeds. Where would you expect a radiographer to locate the penetrameter ‘on the weld? Across weld, if DIN penny; alongside weld, if ASME penny. Referring to penetrameter quality level, what is meant when a level of 2-27 is specified? The first number refers to penetrameter thickness express as a percentage of specimen thickness. ‘The second number refers to the diameter of the penetrameter hole that must be revealed, expressed as a multiple of penetrameter thickness, T.