WORKSHEET ON STOICHIOMETRY 1. Convert the following number of moles of chemicals into their corresponding mass in grams. A.0.436 moles of ammonium chloride B. 2.36 moles of lead (I!) oxide 2. Dissolving lead (II) nitrate and potassium iodide in water will form lead (11) iodide and potassium nitrate. A. Write the balanced equation for this reaction. B. Calculate the grams of lead (II) iodide produced from 5 moles of potassium iodide. C. Calculate the amount (in grams) of lead (II) iodide produced from 75 grams of potassium iodide. 3. Write and then balance the combustion reaction for propane gas, CH. A. If 5 grams of propane burn completely, what volume of carbon dioxide is produced at STP? B. If 75 L of steam are produced at STP, what mass of propane must have burned? C. If 34.2 grams of propane are completely combusted, how many moles of steam will that produce? ChemistryLearner.comWORKSHEET ON STOICHIOMETRY Answers 1. Convert the following number of moles of chemicals into their corresponding mass in grams. A.0.436 moles of ammonium chloride 0.436 mol NH, Cl x (53.49 gNH,Cl/1 mol NH,Cl) = 23.32 g NH,Cl B, 2.36 moles of lead (I!) oxide 2.36 mol Pbl, x (461.01gPbI,/1 mol PbI,) = 1088 g Pbl, 2. Dissolving lead (II) nitrate and potassium iodide in water will form lead (II) iodide and potassium nitrate. A. Write the balanced equation for this reaction. Pb(NO,), (aq)+ 2KI (aq) — Pbl, (s)+ 2KNO; (aq) B. Calculate the grams of lead (II) iodide produced from 5 moles of potassium iodide. 5 mol KI x (1 mol Pbl,/ 2 mol Kl) x (461 g Pbl, /1 mol PbI,) = 1150 g Pbl,, C. Calculate the amount (in grams) of lead (II) iodide produced from 75 grams of potassium iodide. 75 g KI x (1 mol KI/166 g KI) x (1 mol Pbl,/2 mol KI) x (461 g PbI,/1 mol Pbl,) = 104.1 g Pbl, 3. Write and then balance the combustion reaction for propane gas, C:Hs. CH (g) + 5 O, (g) > 3 CO, (g) + 4 H,0 (g) A. If 5 grams of propane burn completely, what volume of carbon dioxide is produced at STP? 25 g CgHg x (1 mol CzHs/ 44.1 g CgHa) x (3 mol CO,/1 mol CsHy) x (22.4 L CO,/1 mol CO,) = 7.62LCO, B. If 75 L of steam are produced at STP, what mass of propane must have burned? 75 LH,O x (1 mol H,0/22.4 LH,0) x (1 mol CsHs/4 mol H,O) x (44.1 g CsHy/1 mol CsHg) = 36.9 8 CsHs C. If 34.2 grams of propane are completely combusted, how many moles of steam will that produce? 34.2 g CgHg x (1 mol CsHo/ 44.1 g CgHs) x (4 mol H,O/1 mol C;H,) = 3.1 mol H,O ChemistryLearner.com