Final 2nd Semester for Class VIII

Dev C ++ Language
Q1- Define increment (+ +) and decrement Operator ( ̶ ̶ )
Increment Operator:
The increment operator can be used with any type of variable.
It is used to add 1 to the value of a variable.
It is represented by + + (double plus sign).
It is used in two ways;
They can be uses into ways.
1. (+ + variable name; i.e. + + a;) first increase by one than further process. This type is called
“Prefix” operator.
2. (variable name ++; i.e. a + +;) first process than increase by one. This type is called “Postfix”
operator.
Decrement Operator:
The increment operator can be used with any type of variable.
It is used to subtract 1 from the value of a variable.
It is represented by ̶̶ ̶̶ (double minus sign).
It is used in two ways;
They can be uses into ways.
1. ( ̶̶ ̶̶ variable name ; i.e . ̶̶ ̶̶ a;) first decrease by one than further process. This type is called “Prefix”
operator.
2. (variable name ̶̶ ̶̶ ; i.e. a ̶̶ ̶̶ ;) first process than decrease by one. This type is called “Postfix”
operator.

Q2- Define Arithmetic Assignment Operations.

Ans. In arithmetic assignment operators, the arithmetic operator is combined with the assignment operator.
It (Add, Subtract, Multiply & Divide) the right operant to the left operand.
Then assigns the result to the left operand.
Operators Example
+= (Addition-assignment) A+=2;  means a=a+2;
– = (Subtraction-assignment) A–=3;  means a=a–3;
*= (Multiplication-
A+=5;  means a=a*5;
assignment)
/= (Division-assignment) A+=2;  means a=a/2;
Q3- Define loop (iteration)
Ans. Loop / Iteration:
Normally statements are executed sequentially, one after the other. Loops are allowed to execute a
statement or a group of statements several numbers of times. A group or block is made by enclosing
statements in braces. There are three types of loops in C++.
1. “for” Loop 2.”while” Loop 3. “do- while” Loop

Q4- Define “for” Loop with syntax and example.

Ans. “for” Loop:
This loop executes a sequence of statements multiple times.
It is usually used in situations where we know that how many times loop block will execute.
It is a pre-test loop as condition is tested at the start of loop.
Loop expression has three parts separated by semicolon.
First part is initialization the variable;
Second part is test expression.
Third part is increment or decrement in loop variable.
Syntax:
for (initialization; condition testing; increment/decrement)
{
statement(s);
}
Example: WAP to print first ten natural numbers
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main ( )
{
int a;
for (a = 1; a <= 10; a + +)
{
cout << a << endl ;
}
return 0;
}
Flowchart for Practical#01
“Program to find the area of rectangle.”

Start

Declare Variable
Float length, width & area

Read
length, width

area = length * width

Write
area

Stop
Source Code:-

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
float length, width, area;
cout<<"\n \t \t Area of Rectangle";
cout<<"\n \t \t *****************";
cout<<"\n \t Enter Length \t";
cin>>length;
cout<<"\n \t Enter Width \t";
cin>>width;
area=length*width;
cout<<"\n \t Area of Rectangle is............"<<area;
return 0;
}
 Flowchart for Practical#02
“Program to input length in centimeter and convert it into meter.”

Start

Declare Variable
Float centimeter

Declare Variable
Float meter

Read
centimeter

meter=centimeter/100

Write
meter

Stop

Source Code:-

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
float centimeter, meter;
cout<<"\n \t \t CONVERT CENTIMETER INTO METER";
cout<<"\n \t \t ************************************* ";
cout<<"\n \t Enter Length into Centimeter \t";
cin>>centimeter;
meter=centimeter/100;
cout<<"\n \t Converted Length into Meter ............"<<meter;
return 0;
}
 Flowchart for Practical#03
“Program to convert temperature from Fahrenheit into Celsius.”

Start

Declare Variable
Float feh & cel

Read
fah

cel = (fah – 32) * 5/9

Write
cel

Stop

Source Code:-

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
float fah, cel;
cout<<"\n \n \t \t Convert Fahrenheit into Celsius";
cout<<"\n \t \t ***************************** ";
cout<<"\n \n \t Enter Temperature from Fahrenheit \t";
cin>>fah;
cel=(fah-32)*5/9;
cout<<"\n\n \t Converted Temperature into Celsius ............"<<cel<<char(248)<<"C";
return 0;
}
 Flowchart for Practical#04
“Program to takes a number and prints its multiples up to 10.”

Start

Declare Variable
Int t, a, c

Read
t

a=1

a=a+1

True
a<=10? c=t*a

False

Write
Stop t "x" a "=" c

Source Code

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
int t,a,c;
cout<<"\n \t \t TABLE OF ANY NUMBER";
cout<<"\n \t \t *************************";
cout<<"\n \t Enter Table Number \t";
cin>>t;
for (a=1;a<=10;a=a+1)
{
c=t*a;
cout<<"\n \t \t \t"<<t<<"x"<<a<<"="<<c;
}
return 0;
}