Soal Pilihan Ganda:

1. Adalah rangakaian

a. Star configuration b. Seri configuration

b. Delta configuration c. Parallel configuration
2. Adalah rangakaian

a. Star configuration b. Seri configuration

b. Delta configuration c. Parallel configuration

3. Ada tiga jenis overcurrent relay (OCR) yang digunakan untuk perlindungan motor, kecuali:
a. Elektronik b. Termal
c. Elektromagnetik d. Bimetal
Explanation :

1. Direct on Line (DOL) Starting

Circuit additions can be made for remote and automatic control (by pilot switches, eg by
liquid level switch, pressure switch, limit switch, etc) and motor reversing (with an extra
contactor).)

Power circuit operation .

1) Manual closing of motor starter protector (Q1)
2) closing of main contactor (KM1)
3) KM1 contactor 'holds-in'
4) KM1 contactor drops out, motor stops.

Control circuit operation.

1) Control circuit voltage available (eg 24 V from control transformer) after closing (F2)
miniature circuit breaker.
2) press start button (S1)
3) auxiliary contact 13-14 of -KM 1 'latches' contactor.
4) remote indicator lamp – (H1) 'on')
5) press stop button (S2).
6) on overload, the OCR-F1 trips out the NC contact 95-96 (to start motor again, -F1
should be reset by hand after the internal heater's cooling down time)
2. Star-delta starting
Dari Gambar tersebut diatas, electrical diagram “Star-Delta motor starter (power and control
diagram)”

The switching sequence for this starter circuit:

Power circuit operation.
1) Manual closing of fused-isolator (Q1).
2) Closing of contactor (KM1): neutral contactor.
3) Closing of (KM2): star contactor.
4) Opening of (KM2): star connection opens.
5) Closing of (KM3): delta contactor.
6) KM1, KM3 contactors drop out, motor stops

Control circuit operation.

1) Control circuit voltage available (eg 24 V from control transformer) after closing (F2)
miniature circuit breaker).
2) Press start button (S1) to close (KM 1);
KM1 holds in;
KM2 closes interlocking KM3 (KM2 NC contacts 21-22 open).
3) Time relay (KT1) energises and begins to count down preset time delay.
4) KT1 time delay elapsed,
KM2 de-energises by KT1 (NC contacts 15-16 open);
KM2 interlocking contacts 21-22 close .
5) Closing of KM3 by (KT1) (NO contacts 15-18 close);
KM3 interlocking contacts 21-22 open
6) Stop by S2 button or OCR trip F1:
KM1, KM3 de-energises;
KM3 interlocking contacts 21-22close.)
Note: time relay -KT1 is usually set for a 5-9secondtime gap depending on the size of
motor.
Dari Gambar tersebut diatas, electrical diagram “Star-Delta motor starter (power and control diagram)”