# Drive the expression fr horizontal Intensily f pressure at a “bp efa Silo “e derivation of depth bh from the Janssen's theayy. Also Wrlfe down the assumptions motle fer the expression. E) Assumptions ef Jomssen's theae ave WY The material's uniform in texture. li) The material has 4 definite ongle f vepose ii) The eo-efcierh & fietio between moder side walls has a cons fan value. The fillosing néjedions ave ablpted in the onalysis - Fiz Horizontal Wtenaly of prequre at « depth (I) Fy = Verbal. tens! nig rere ata depth b (Him) v= Radlus thé silo tm) : Mix co-etpuiert & frelon bebocen wall material R= Hydvaulie mean radius. — Fm) n= Ratio of Fe > Pont; = Densit val fon?) ws Meta mnie et Frem figure the Gee bed ‘ortol frees RY dh-w = AT dP th'p,. any-dh D> tedhiw 2 red Py thn adh > wrdh-2hinR dh = 4P, > 3h = (weceaan) 4% Tteprating , we get he “an leg, (we-24'npy) +e but at hoo, =O bog w' ain te" h=-e (wr- 2a Pe) + re x parr * nek {ge (wre wipe a : wr-arnty ee ae sa e ye (2 _ shh) aun by > en ( ws). - oF a sXhe es sf)> w= Bt fi- eee 4e)] But hydraulic mean vodius R= t= Gm [Pe AR] ---- © Also Py=np, p= BB fa- exp SP] ---- © A eglindriend silo having a vation of height te the diameter 4, is veytived to sbye 450 oft. f wheat owing a densify ef 50 Ib/eft. The co- efficient of fictim between Fin concrete is 0-4-and. the vatio of heria- oWtal te vertical pressure is 0.39 Design the reinforcement} in wall. Use #2 = 4000 pei, fy = 60000 PSE 6 0=9. f,= Goo pet. Fie ay methia. Son Vaume of gylinder portim = Fi), => 450 = FO 4D > d= 5.200 ft “h= 4D = 20.9397. we tna p,= 2B fi - exp (- HBB] s0x$-91 L. 04103012038) DR Te [1 - exp ( HG sens098) = 169.75 b - exp C21] = 193-9 o/h Hoop tension in eglindviak wall per ff height T,= 0-5DP, = 0.5% 6292K143.9 = 376-44 Ib Design ultimate hoop tension Thu = 1:5 Th > 564-66 Io /fe . 564 6o Ww Area ef hosp velnforcemenf- Ast = as = Sarnegme 7 Ot 14 tel the thickness f uall 6” 50 the minimum heop ein foree 2 is COO1S bE = O-0048XExIn = 0.595 In TH > Ast. $0 the heop reinforcement fist = 0:1 in /fyVale #2 bar Os= Ol we | OMe = 4015 = so epacing = = 1015 10" efe. e312 Allowslble tensile =kess k a ME che tensile alvess in courete = Fox nht fay = 04200 “pik = 99:59 esi Fun + OOK E1 \ 04 pac < Si to0e #22) xo) Provide the hori zontal he op vein forcement #9 bar ® 30" e/e & o” Vertieat temperature reinforcement alto ame, #2 OH ele fe 2! aA 12” 40.99! 19.92" #2 bor @10" ee #2 bar®) so"efe* A cement silo hag an internal diameter sf 10m with the height ¢ oplinavead partion being 20m. The densily &f coment 15:2 kN/m?. Cocfficien} of fictim bebveen emevete an materiok = 0-7. The engle & vepase &f the rele 4 bbed fe material is 17.5 degrees. Aaep ting Mis conerele & Yibbed 4oy steel design the thicknass ard veinforeemers required at the bem &f the aplindrical portin the silo ee Janssens theory sin We fensid a= GF [4- ar S88] >Re OSE [1 exp (- ozeosssen] tone om 2s = oF fee exp(-4-596)] = 84 KN/m— Hocp tension in aplindvical wall per meter height Th = OFDPh = 0-Sx10K SY = 270 KN The ultimele hoop tension Thu = 4:5 Th = 405 KN/m Tu _ 40S X10” _ 90 mm Aver of hoop reinforcement Fee = 5% = Daryais Using lomm@ 6A ag = 119 mm Spad wy HBX 1000 _, aa pacing. of bal Tet” = 100-71 = 400 mm e/e. Vsieg 200 mm thickness eylindrieal wall tensile shess developed mr conevete Th < = = 29xs Fe+nAse "= Sy0008T 6 é 22X10 # 270 x10? mex toe Bex 24 = Witcaezoffe G40" T4000 VIE Allowable tensile stress f concrete = 427 Nim k fog) 1s fegy = o-6revZr = 2-4 Nlmm— & 0 the horizontal yeinforeemen} 12mm dia @ soomm /e & the vertical minimum Yeinforcomen?- 10mm dia @ 100mm efe . provided, aooxiooo + WXI122* Design a wedtle slab fr an inlerior panel of go/x06', esjgn dadedny bebo Us Ye , se drep pomel of 10! 0! (sclid) Jo resist ponchisg- sheay, Live (ood 60 psf. Reertition wall 50 pf, Fleey faish 30 Pf, False cating 20 psf. Spacing of Ribs 26" (bat, divectin), {2 = 3500 psi fy = 6000 psi. Aur size 24e”%0"0". Sdn pi Clev Span length shart divectin 20'-a6'= ang! b= Teyxig = 1946 pst Van = 4 OE = $0 the thickness is de Mement fy short direction M, = 279.5% 30x07.5 " X1O0O Distraction sf moment Clumn skip eve) 0.45x0.75m, Ge) o-ksx02s My, Moment dev long direction B73. SX 36X33 = 19e¢-02kft Mea &x1000 Distribution of memenb ejumn sip eve ave) Reinforcement for long divectin AL fece f suppstt cam stip me = 0:65X0-7SM,= 919.59 0: 65X0:25M, = 306-5) Ma dy sa 919-5 OX b.9xCOXO-8TKXIE = 14.58 in 296N AI Mi. Ship p= joxoaTeae middle ship O95KO.6M, = 222-43 0:95x0-4 M, = 148-0 = 6:29 in Yes Steanee 4x0:75V8500 =177.4@ psi > Up = 1059/0 Kft Location at face of suppurt mid spon Location at fice of support mid epan le strip 0-95K0-6 M, = 996-11 0-OSK0-4M, = 264-40 ne 222x108 S7000VF th -007 mye = Sexo K joi-& = 0-876 vi ded oot vib so No fF vib = 261%—gy=fo 30 As per vib 0-628" Te g we bay Mid span. 1 206-51 XI ” = 206 siti eee ~ a Fxcox 0-976%16 by 10 1 264 1031 EOKLOXO-SILALE Ma ship As = Reinforcement for shert direction At fece of support = 49 iw = Yew = 0-42 Ww per rib Use 2- #5 bar [We we 205" J] At mid span cert np Bs = 272 Dial ship As = aw 227 = 0.9* A veinforeed concrete pile is do be designed te sult the f4farin dota- Line villege - 2 phase. 400V, Number ef elreuils - one F Nomber 27.144 KN £0 the section Is ovlley veinfarecd We knead My = o- _ Pt ds 0-37 fy fea [1 aan > AT Myxi’= OT XAIS & et X30 2 Awe FAs % BOI A = oc iy xaogly R20 é DT N44 X10 Ast 27 Nt __ age (g — AL > sepyais1907 14 eG soaeei ) SS 24a aK SOSRE1 = FOFRE Ase Bp AH 5OSR EL MSH + 1228. 794.75 =0 Ast = 25692 mm hs = UATE 6 = B14 mm > 256-200 — oo Using 4 - 10mm @ bar Tovsisnal moment T= -----— so on- ~~~ 4 coleulede the preskessing tordene bere on unibored ee nl tevelat inv the pile. deta given. “section top w/a béttem ave prev! pore ag x class- 4 Pile P P= 3-3kN Fos =22 self weight 1920.9 fd WAIT Pom pe = 1960 tm fy = 41S Mea cube strength (28443) = 49 Mpa Glider a= Cube shre at transfer = 40Mpe glider fe= 2° Mp0 oe AdTm—— Moment} at ground lewl~ 39x (19 7-0:6-2.289) = 95.7 kN-m Prestressing- force of ol tondm- f= Nie fou 2747 = 16K Ex 7°R 1@60K0.7 + seve = G02 KN For tep secti of the plle (": = weer byt _ 802x10” e i= 2450442 = 24504.42 mm = 92-73 Mpa Compressive strength of concede daily transfer 4, = 90 Mpa 06 fe; = ASMeR Kf 50 all the terden ave nit bavded 40 this section. Serthis hp @ nes tendon one boded anf @ nes tenden oe unbar(ded Te section am veln> &f top X=190 _ 970-190 2 A > TR De 6 = 802x107 _ f= zoyer.ee ~ 77 Mpa > 42 Mpa ay = F (owe n3) = 2946.86 ma Se oll the tendene ave nit beided to this section. fav this why g nos tendon are buried ond g nes tendne ave vibrated eo ee 2 Mpa > 19 The secln 4m below f top ae 2190 - 270-19 > x — oya.55 Ag = Frlesess ress) oe = BYYOI.2 6 mm *— oaks < "34409 H So 12 nes tenden balled and 4 ns tendn ave unburied. The _seetin 9m below of tp 25190 = 376189 > x= 29511 mm [7-4 F (5:7 sir) = eect = 4317.2. mm fee Gyoi7.e = 18 Men $0 al tendene ave bended in thie section.# A transfer givder ie to comet 40 ann spucne climn, exch with fotoret leaks ef 120K ipcated at the third poltef tke oe fo" span, as chaon in fy. Treva has.a thickness f 2/0" and a 4efok height 1200% (EK) Again check the. effechive depth d=0.9h=s.041. ~ *éemn section Mn = 10x07 05008 x24 X9-4xI2. 1000 = 1466 -25K > 200K (OU) then 6 = 28:66", Fae Rte = 1500, Foy = 1921 a The nidok chess is determined ly the average shess mer the eflow = sereh 2 209 9% $0 the width & shut avd te food using average sires is cn ” et 7 aes) 2 191% = 09.5", te =90 Woe. = jarpor = 20" & Wee = Se The cemer-to-cemter distance befween the sfart acam te is 12-22 = 95H oF 6-79h oe Again cheek the effective depth d= 98ft Opa tone 7e SER v2ux9-cxir-+l000 = 509K > 1200K (eH) then 9 = 30.97'. Fac He = ISIGK . Fay = 1993 " _ 1999 = 20.4" Wale = gare 8 _ 1516 Wae = 244908 The effective depth of beam d= 12- St = oye = 945 Ft: Again check the effective depth d= 94st "Nn = 10%0-75 «VSO ¥24%9-45 x12 + 1000 = 1443* > 200k gy) = 98.72" tHe 20-4" Then @ = 98.22°, Fae He = 1524K ond Fop 2 1940K Wee = 1224, = g = 1940 . ke = seed = 90-90" Way = ote = oe.ec" | He = a05s” The effective depth f. beam d= 12~ 20:39 = susHt, Se the cmgle between Strut‘and Hie is = 96:22" om the forcey Fae = 1924 Ceompresien) lt Fat, = 1940 (comprexien) sud] ght oe lie Tie = (sey # (tension) |) gcee2ee™ aseqkw > Fl Te copay of suk ac & He ‘ r Io Kk Ineo DFnc= FFs OBS FL Wib 0: 75X1X0-85x 5000K 30.54xa4 + 1000 2 2995.54k > 1524 OR) The opacity of strut ab OFys = OA, 085 4L Wib = O.7SK O75 XO.SS X5O00K BSB X24 ~ 1000 = 22096 > 194OK (oR) The : nédol zone ompacily : nde aq c-e-e p= 1-0 node bh c-e-T 6,-0.9 Stout ab governed the ne & Extended nédol rene Fin = 06, 0:85 f1 Wid = O7GKOB XOSSXS000K 38. Sex 24 +1000 2979234 > 1940k ww The nodok eng copacify of strutacis PF nn = O-TSX AXOBSK 5000X 90.53x24 ~ 1000 = 2995.94 > 1524 k (or) Tie_desjgn al = cote = Smt seria Aven of steel As Phy ~ o7sxeo Using 22 #11 (36mm) dia bars Having @ fotakaren 22x J Quis a4.a5in> As The anchorage lenet Ay mod, = 4ext4 = 59.2 60" The length af the nilal rome ond ettered nedal rene is 2u405x30.59 edbag.ar 2 48-98'¢4y $0 the needed to 90' hotks ef bar, Check the width of the He BXUS+ SKY+ 4X4 5 = BO.0S< We EC) check the thickness of bevm 2 BRU SHAD §ES + 40K YH SXO4| = 28° 9004)A three stoyy wall ic subjected 4o factored wind forces a% shown in figure. The wall is 154 long and 3" thick . Design veinforeement b 7 wal ot She first devel between the base and secen/d c Jha Obst, fy = 60 bei a valley LT 7 [| i! he ket ak 340 eh teck ano RSE coke + eee ; i To A SED Mp =< a fw 4e= 75 f+ ana he =18" 60 the critical section height zs! sheay is eansiant ever the first level. “The enhve Ht hejght is design fer the same Sheay Maximum shear permitted Vn = 30 ¢VfT hd ie OB ho = OrSKISKIe = 40¥0.95 xV3000 x8 x144\ = 144” = 535330 Ib = 505 39K Va = 150% Nn > Vuk) Va = 2OVT hd = 2X0.85NB000 XEX 144 = 107266 Ib = 107-26 K “Vek Nit $0 Sheay reinforcement is veguired « OV, = Vu-Ve _ 160-107-26 _ a s= =gee = = 2ee0% Avn Ve 20:90 oe B= Ga 7 toxwa 0:0052 ivTin Foy minimum horizontal reinforcement cal) > 0.002Sh (0-00. 7in) $0 minimum reinforeemen} eantrols Spacing. Se 42 ( 26”) ah (244) Wh Bq =40" ee 124 rin INUsing 4wo evvtain of steel and #2 bars Avh = 2X0-11 = 0-22 In gee date pag! 1 $2. = G00 = gpg = 18” Ye but So =18” So gpain using 00 curtain of steel and #4 bars Avh = 2X0196 = 0.392 in ! , = 0390 / \ Se = 5 = 196" Ye > 19” (60_cb) { “ 7 #4 bar @ 18" cfc > [ooves +. Hs (4 Sut -0.0025)]h 2 [oovass of 26) (2222 o.0085)] xe > 0:02 In/in iw! SG > o.a02sh (0-02 W/in) 40, minimum ‘veinforcemenf eortlréls ” 64 48 (60%), 5,4 0h (24) Sed? 84518" efe Using p80 turtain of steel and #4 bars. Avy = 2%0196 = 0.992 In $= Seer = =19-6" eye 7 18" (as) Using # 4 bar @) 19" fe. Determine momen capacity with vertical veinforee men} povided. so for shear 18x i Mu= ¢ [0.5 Ace fy dw t- BY fet = BONSEK 4 2 0.9 [0-5x 4x 60x15 (1-007) ] = = Laas FIGRFL 1507 ft grid = i = Fy SB eRDaRRTEERTS A Oe8e Remaining moment Mu = 3240-ts07 = 1733 KH a+ 4K 60008 Ma 57983 = @06 WO = 0.07 “Fe Uwaes) — €0US-1) Provide 4 #7 bars (4X06 =2-4inv) thot meet Flexural ow weplace 2.3 4 bors akthe end ff wall (2-06+2x01%6 = 2452in~) #4@ie"de #4 bar® 18"e/e eis ere apd ee= 0u3ef, ba~ * Ultimate. moment opt Ma wim Eledrie péle Ma= O47 fy aed [a- ee Fre stressing force & Nnes tendon = NAs dou X707. 4% For deep beam :— Maximum shea capacity Vn = 10 #4 bd the wpa f shit OF, = 9A, 0.05f! wi, [reclngle shepe 6,=1, bate shape 6,-0:75) the iy F nde OF, TPR OBSfiWib [e-e-e Ba1, ce 8n> 0-4] ‘** For waffle cab :— as - Span (clear) span (c00-+0-00544) Minin thickness of chlo SPen(clew) ,, Spm (900 : M Ne Ree By punching check Ve=4 fc Distribution on foe Aum ship Middle stip Eve) Al face of support O.65¥0.75KMe BOSK06X Me (ave) Mid span 065X025" Me O29 Stan at b-075 Mae, CHD ship ok Aven of steel: As = bhid om : ip Ae os Mille sip ee ¥* Bunkers and silos ;— _ ising = Tsing B= BE [s- exp(- Hah)] ; = 05D Hoop tension T= 0-5 ee [Tes $2037 ty i Ast = i Hoop yYeinforcement ae Allowable tensile shes Lagy= © S2NFE Tensile shess in eonevefe = 75 naa *x Sheay wall :—