TIABA 2 «Quepzemuueckue npunazamenvuvie, PUNoCcOpcKMit NOAXOA Mp MX OODACHEHHM Knaccnduxayna anrimiickux MpynaratenbHbix, Cnopa so—because _ Crpykrypbi c mpumararenbubimy, OkaHYMBalOWMMitca Ha bing -ed| Coctagnenne npesnoxenuit «no cnupanu» Kak He sanyTaTbca C OKOHYaHMAMN Hello, my darling. It’s me. Listen. It’s John’s birthday today. So, a few million of us are going out for a meal. Are you interested {in| | coming and enjoying a wonderful evening? Anenuiickue npunazamenvuwre c oxonYanuamn {-ing) vi |-ed, no¥e- My # HasBalla MX 9HepeemuuecKumuU? TloctosHHo crankupaach c OmHOi uM TOM %*e Npobnemol mp oby- MeHUM NaHHOMt Teme, A CTasia 3a,yMbIBaTbCA MB KOH KOHOB Hala WpeandHbit BapManT OObACHEHMA HEMOHATHDIX YYCHUKAM MOMEHTOB B aHrauitcKom spike. C yero Bce Hayamoce? A c Toro, YT OAMH M3 O6yuae- MbIX IIPHHEC MHE CNUCOK MpeqOKeHUit Ha AHTMMVCKOM ASbIKE M MOTIPO- CU OO DACHMTD, B YEM COCTOMT pasmMine Mex AY HMMM, Bebb BUZYambHO poze bt OHO M1 TO Ke. Cygute camu: She [is _|shockED (Ona woK“powAHA She is |writing Ona nuwem She is annoying (Ona pagapakaem un pasmparxarouast It is [raining = Vinem nox She is |interesting Ona MHTepecHaa ‘The film is _|interesting Puno | |untepecroit ‘The film jis |shocking Ounbm | _|woxupyem unu woKupyrouguitYacmp I. Inaga 2 55 [The text |is [translatED Text nepepeqEH She is__|translating | [Ona nepesogum The film fis [boring Onnom | _[exyanorit She is [boring Ona ckyanan She is [borED. Ona ckyyHAST niu ckyuaET Ta Tex, KTO yxKe 3HAeT AHTAMMCKMM, 9TO MOKET MOKA3aTbCA OY€HD MpOcTbIM 4 He Tpe6yiouyMM OTAeEMbHOrO OODACHEHKA, HO ANA HadMHa- youux — 9TO npobmema Homep ognn! Kak He 3amyTaTbcA B TakOM Jla- 6upunte? Tye sqecb uro? Orimyne anrmMiickoro Bapuanta OT pyccKoro BUAHO HEBOOPyKeHHBIM B3r1Af0M. A Tellepb NpeycTaBuM aHTmMitcKy1o ta6MNY B APYFOM Bue, pas6us ee ro vacram peyu: She is shockED She is writing She is annoying It is raining She is interesting The film is interesting The film is shocking ‘The text is translatED She is translating The film is boring She is boring She is borED ————,——_ cynyectutenbHoe raaron nipunaratenbHoe WIM MecroumenHe Vi mpl cpa3y BHM, YTO MB aHTMMCKOM A3bIKe He BCe TAK MpocTo, Kak kaxkeTca.” * Bukonbuoit mporpamMe HoctaTouHo BpeMeHH yRenAeTCA TAK HasbIBaeMolt BpeMeH- Holt hopme Present Continuous, Ho Ha mpunaratenbuble c OKOHMAHMAMM -ing u -ed BUMMaHHe ocobeHHO He OSpauaetca, Aa M Ha NepBbIit DarMAg MOXeT MOKASATHCA, ITO TOHUMAHHA STO TeEMBI MOKHO LOCTHTHYTb 6e3 ocoGoro pasbacHeHHs. Ho, yabI, Mom Fonran npaxtuka npenogabanun Nokagana, 4TO, ECAM MPOCTO ROGMBATECA OT YYeHHKOB TOHMMaHHA aHrnMiicKHX NpeMOxKeHtit, a TAKKE YMEHHA HENaTb ABOMHbIe NepeBo.d! M BEINOAHATE pasMMuUuble YpaxkKHEHMA, NPeRYCMOTPeHHbIe TPanMUMOHHO! MeTOAMKOS, TooTo He npuBeyeT K ODICTPOMY Ht CBOGORHOMY BraqeHMIO ANTAMTICKMM ABbIKOM. A BOT56 Axenuiicxue epemena 6e3 npasur u sy6pexKu B opurmvanbubix yseOubIx M3aHMAX, HalIMCaHHbIX HOCHTeMAMM aH- TMHVCKOTO ASbIKA, TAHHbIe npunazamenonwie c oxon4anuamu |-ing| n |-ed) soiqenmotca B oTRenbHy10 Temy. A XO4Y MpeLOKUTS BaM CBO BapMaHT OODACHEHUA M TPakTOBKM AanHol Tembl, KOTOpbIit 6pi1 MpoBepen Ha MHOrNxX y4eHMKax (a BospacT MOMUX YYeHUKOB OT 12 Ao 65 neT) M MMeM M MMeeT ycrIex JO Cux Nop. Hauném c paccmorpenua BoT Takoro mpumepa: 1 2 She is so]bored |because|her job is boring. Ona frakas|cky unas, moTOMy 4Tolee paboTa cKy4Han. Menstem Mectamn YacTu NpeqMOKeH MA: 2 1 Her job is boring|so}she is|so|bored. Ee paGora cxyunas, noaTomy|ona[rakan cky4Has. Ayman, spt o6patuin BHMMaHue, ¥TO B aHr- TIMCKOM BapMaHTe B Npe“orx*KeHUM ABa cnoBa: boring — bored, a B pyc- KOM — OHO: cKy4Haa. Korja 4émxo u Hacmoiiuuso Jenaews axueHm Ha NpaBUABHOCTh MOCTpoeHus arn CKHX Mpe_nOKeHMit M ORHOBpeMenHoe MpoBescHse Noche AoBaTenbHOro NorM4ecKoro awanva CTpyXTYPbI AHTAMMIcKOTO ABbIKA B CpaBHeHHH C POAHdIM AIdIKOM O6yaeMo- To, BOT TYT-TO y Moxel H BOSHUKAIOT BONPocst, KoTOpbIe B cyulecTBYIOMINMX yYeGHH- KAX 10 CHX MOP He yAOCTOeHM JOMKHOFO BHAMANMA 1 pagbacHeHHa. TeM He MeHee, Hx OGbacHEHHE ONEHD HEOEXOAMMO PyCcKOASBIMHOMY eoBeKy, YTOGDI chopmMpoBarD B ToMOBe CTPOMHY!O CHCTEMY H KYBHJeTby BECb AHTTMIICKHN ABLIK B YenoM. TIpAyeM He Ha OCHOBe NpaBMA, a Ha OCHOBE NonKOZO NOKUMAHUA AZbIKOBOZO U ZpaMMamuUHECKOZO mamepuna. [an sero ny2Kunt nogobuste axyenTo1 Boobuye? [Ina Tore YroGut YenoBeK CMOF HOYYBCTBOBATb AIHIK, HE MpUGEras HA K KAKMM MpaBMiaM HM OpMeHTMPYACh B ABDI- Ke TOKO Yy THEM. KOHEYHO, K YYTHIO MOKHO MpHitTH M ApyrMMH NyTAMH. Bot TOKO Bonpoc: Kax 6sicrpo npuitru? He cexper, wo ceronwa st 3a 1] net o6yuenuA B mIKOTE 115 ner b Byse Mitorve Monit K HeMy He NPUXOAAT 1 MOITOMY GeryT Ha BCeBOSMOXKHDIC KYPCbI, rye euje «TpyGAT» HECKOMbKO Her. A A Bey per 06 O6y4eHHM UHOCTpaHHOMy ASbIKY C HYNeBOTO YPOBHA B TEYeHWe MaKCMMYM ORHOTO ropa, H He Gonee. i npu atom TompasyMenaro ROcTHxeHMe ypoBHA «cupper-intermediaten, ecau MoAXoNHTs C TOUKH SpeHMA MeKAYHAposMDIX CraHfapTOB H KrlaccHUKAHi ypoBHel BaaenMA aurnuit- CKHM A3bIKOM.yacmp 1. Inaea 2 57 QSrTo kKnaccuyeckuit NpuMep, WA TOTO YTOGbI 3arHaTb B TYMUK 1W- 6oro y4eHuKa. A ¥TO6pI ero OKOHYaTeMbHO BHIOMTS M3 KOMEN, NepeBos, MOXKHO euje u mpoxy6nuposats: Ona cky4aet, Tak Kak ee paGora ckyunag. Ee pa6ota cxyunas, nosTomy ona ckyyaeT. Ho Bef{b BO3MOXeH M elle OH BapMaHT NepeBoza: Et cky4Ho, Tax Kak ee pa6ota ckyunag. Ee paOota cky4Hag, NOITOMy eli CKyYHO. Tlonyyaetca Takaa Kapruna: She is bored — ona ckyynaa (ona ckyyaet/eit ckyuHo) Her job is boring — ee pa6ota cxyunan Yro 9To 3a MpunararenbHble, KOTOpbIe HOCTABIAIOT HaM, YUATENAM, A BaM, YYeHUKaM, OMpeyeneHHble Npobmembl? M yem OHM OTAMYAIOTCA OT apyrux npunararenpupix? Bce ouenb npocrto: — Apyrve npunararenbubie cyuyectByl0T camu Tio ce6e (1), — man cosnaatoT no popme c cyujectButerbHbIMn (2), — umn onx O6pa3zoBaHbl OT CylecTBUTeEMbHbIX (3). Cpapuute: (1) — nice, warm, dark, heavy, old ... (npexpacusiit, Tenmiit, TemHetit, TAKENBIN, CTapbii) ... (2) — table lamp (acmonvnaa namna), gold watch (sozomvie sacb1), lip Stick (2y61aa nomaga) ...; (table — cron, gold — sonoTo, u T. 4.) QB)— beautiful (or: a beauty — xpacota), dirty (or: dirt — rpa3b), sunny (or: the sun —comnue), buttered (ot: butter — cnusounoe macno, butter ted = buttered — wamazanusii mactom — 06 9Tom cnyuae emé 6yneT MATH perb B ITOH IlaBe YYTb faible). Ciona xxe, » [KITACCUPMKATMIO TIPMIATATEADHBIX| (4 1 5-m TYHKTamn) jobapnsem «gHepzemuueckue npunazamenvnlen: (4)—interesting, boring, shocking, annoying... (mutepecupii, cKyanbtii, WOokupyroujnit, pasqparkarouyuit)...58 Anenuiickue epemena 6e3 npasun u syOpemKu (5) — interested, bored, shocked, annoyed ... (untepecytouyuiica — 3a- MHTepecoBaH — UNTepecHo, CKyYUbIit — CKyYaeT — CKYYHO, WOKMPyt0- unit — mwokupyer, pasgparxkaiouyuia — pasaparkaet)... PaccmaTpuBaemble B 9TOM rmaBe mpusaraTenpupie (4 u 5) o6pasoBa- Hbl OT aronog, KOTOpbIe A HasBalla sHEpzemu4EcKUMU, COOTBETCTBEHHO MipMAaratenbuble Cra Ha3bIBAaTbCA aHepeemuyeckumuU npunazamen- Heimu, He6onbutyi 4acTb 9TMX rmaronop c O6pas0BaHHBIMM OT HUX IIpMnararebHbIMH { IPMBOKY HOKE, B TAME: Duepzemuueckue 21az0nvl U NpunazamenbHole Om HUX pan 8 Trpua, -ed- Infinitive Translation “souguit ~eHHDIL Noun -arouquit to tire ycTaparb tiring tired of|tiredness to exhaust__|yrommatb exhausting [exhausted __with|exhaustion to frighten _|nyratb frightening _ |frightened of|fright to terrify |yxacate terrifying {terrified of|terror to scare JOTHYrMBaTb scaring scared of|scare to surprise |yauBnaTp surprising —_|surprised at|surprise to astonish |n3ymaaTh astonishing _ [astonished atlastonishment toamaze = |nopa>xaTb amazing lamazed at|amazement (u3ymaATb) to excite [BonHoBaTD exciting excited aboutlexcitement to thrill B3BonHOBbIBaTD [thrilling thrilled about|thrill ltointerest_ |“HTepecosath interesting _ [interested injinterest to fascinate_|naenatb fascinating |fascinated bylfascination [to depress [nogapnate Idepressing [depressed with|depression toannoy —_|mocaxnatp jannoying annoyed —_ about|annoyance to irritate |pasapa>xatp irritating irritated. withlirritation to shock !UOKMpOBaTh shocking: shocked at|shock to satisfy |ygqosmersopsatp _|satisfying satisfied with|satisfaction torelax _[paccnaGunteca relaxing [relaxed ___with|relaxation toamuse __|paspnexatp amusing [amused atlamusement toconfuse__|nytarp confusing [confused _about|confusion to puzzle losagauupar puzzling puzzled at|puzzle to disgust__|orspamatp disgusting _|disgusted _with|disgust to afflict Inopaxatb (6onb) afflicting afflicted with|affliction to disappoint |pasouapopnisath |disappointing [disappointed _with|disappointment!