SUBSURFACE INVESTIGATION FOR T PARK LAEMCHABANG LOGISTICS PARK PROJECT LAEMCHABANG (CHONBURI PROVINCE, GTS S INSTRUMENTS 2) / COMPANY LIMITED(BB) iin wea Avon ssh g Suangulus dria pty ‘em STS JobNo, 13749 September 21,2011 ‘icon Industrial Connection Public Co, Lid. Tels 02579-6565 Fax. 02.679-6569 ‘Atm: Managing Director Ref: SubsuticeInvestgition for T PARK LAEMCHABANG LOGISTICS PARK PROJECT Located at Lacmchabang, Chonburi Province. centemen, ‘We are submiting herewith the results of our Subsurface Investigation performed atthe above site ‘We would weleame the opportunity to perform any herein recommendation inspection service for you during the construction. If there are any questions regarding this repor or if we ean be ‘of further service to youin anyway, please donot hesitate to contact us. ‘Very truly yours ‘STS INSTRUMENTS COMPANY LIMITED SIS\ #. 8 chug Praia) oe Project Manager Ptiw TEPER oR2» 2 9 x 9 n % INTRODUCTION SUBSURFACE INVESTIGATION PROCEDURE LABORATORY TESTING PROGRAMME SOIL CONDITION GROUND WATER CONDITION RECOMMENDATION OENERAL APPENDIX Page STS aartieavocne 1 pu unenaave looses Pane September 21,2011 1. ENTRODUCTION ‘The subsurfice investigation for T PARK LAEMCHABANG LOGISTICS PARK PROJECT located at Laemchabang, Chonburi Province has been completed, Total of twenty-one (21) sol borings to the depth of 4.7 ~ 19.5 m were performed at this site. Figure 1 and 2 present ‘he location of ste and toreboles, respectively. The GPS co-ordinates and ground elevation for cach borehole can be summarized as the followings:= Borchole No. GPS Co-ordinates Ground Elevation, m_ N E ee ones sro 040 BH o7isas 4s7619 954 BES orien usta sue BH 76a) sri72 1922 BH o7inis srs Bu Bis onim201 usrai4 13329 Bue o7itasz sri 2m bu o717339 1437030 21.465 He o7i7138 436922 11.799 HOI oninss 1436925 11.399 BID o7i7106 as7ass 943i BHI onan 1457558 8163 BH one srt Loa BEL 0717388 457689 Los BHI 071630 us7a64 2am BILIs 76809 usr4ss 9568 BILIs onitaas us7s93 4433 BELIT o7t6992 sre 14.08 BRIE 0717136 asrose lone BILID onrn017 9307 Bran onrmas 193982 ‘The purpose of this report is to describe the soil condition encountered atthe site, to snalyze and evaluate the test data obsained and to submit the recommendations regarding fesible ‘ype of foundations a SUSAR ineono. 2 pane vasucunani oor re 2 WI EDURE ‘The boreholes wee catied out by skid mounted rotary type delling rigs with hydraulic fed head and adjustable speed. The borehole was advanced by auger forthe fist few meters and then following with wash boring method tll he ené of boring, The 75 mm diameter casing nd bentonite srry were used for stabilizing the hole in sft lay and sandy material, respectively ‘The disturbed samples were collected in sandy sola 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 3.0 m and every 1.$ m. intervals during the Standard Penetration Test, Ina standard penetration test, a $0.8 mm (2 inches) O.D. spit barrel sampler was driven into the soil stratum with a 63.5 kg safety hammer falling through a distance of 75 em. The number of blow per 30 cm of penetration was taken as the standant pent VALUE. The tests were executed in accordance with ASTM D 1586 resistance N Pocket penetrometer was used to find undained shear strength on all cobesive soil samples in the field. The ground water level was also measured one day after the completion of boring operation 3. LABORATORY TESTING PROGRAMME The laboratory tesing programme ineludes the following: 1) Natural water content tess on all samples 2) Unit weigh tests on all samples when feasible 3) Alterberg mit tess on selected soil samples 4) Sieve analysis tests on selected soll samples 5) Unconfined compression teats onal ol saps when feasible The testing procelures were conducted in accordance with ASTM speci summary of test results were presented inthe appendix ofthis report. ation. ‘The “rasan anager eT ere rr| senor 3 rue tse area 4, SOIL CONDITION ‘According to the investigated data, the sol condition is considerably varied and can be roughly summarized as the followings 1). Top Soil; The layer is found atthe upper-most ofthe borings. Its thickness is about 10m, 2) Loase to Medwon Sand + ‘hs isto next layer. ts thickness vais ffom 0.5 m to 3.5m. ‘Thislayer is ao absent in some boreholes, 3). Medium to Dense Sand : This ayee i encountered before the very dense clayey sand layer. Hts thickness varies from 1.5m 197.0 m. 4) Very Dense Clayey Sand + This layer is found at he botiom-mos of the borings. It is recommended that pile tips should be located into this layer. SPT N Value for thi layer is greater than SO blows Figure 3 presents e soil profile along borehole nes. BH-1, 14, 3,4 and 19. Figure 4 presents the sil profil along borehole nos. BH 15,17, and 9 Figur Spresenss te sol profile along borehole nos, B20 and 7. Figure 6 present te sil profile along borehole os, BH-2, 13, 1 and 10, Figue 7 present te soil profile along brchoe os. BH-6, 10, 5, Gand 8. “The detail of eack layer can be seen in the respective log of boring and summary of test 5. GROUND WATER CONDITION ‘Ground water levels measured jn boreholes 24 hrs after boring operation are between 0.53 and 4.20 m below borehole surface atthe time of investigation, However, signifieant fluctuation ofthese levels should be anticipated throughout the year aua__| owe Wd SLAXONOD CASSTALSAAd NAANIC ATONIS YOU ALOVAVO wd GAGNDAIWOOTA TATAVL SUS Sibier tire‘ane ojo ay 20} Std sin Suopto atopaq no pause 29 pmo Soyo Bua apd ages aM AIDA OL Cy “81 Sigeroptsuoo pus pauuyuo> aq pjoys Sursup op Buu NOD NOI ‘seus wof0q wr | st don ad pounsse pue ‘130g Buunp soepns puna a panayrsrindep dn ong pomsiezyesae ayes (1 ON e Ca oe i i ii wore ‘ 8 is cc Fi tt eT A & ‘ a ii ei iis wore | eae ie w ® ‘i é oo wore cs e a or é op eoree a i i oe ‘i é ep woreed: Ey] sie e ‘ii i ‘ae @ ii Fo | wore ie is 68 ¥é it ef eereeg 8 w oe a it wo Peer Ey | cae & a ag ca i ‘i i) wor erT Ey ee ie ‘ee i ‘i oo Soree a ‘aT ie te ose ti or op ear ee A | oe o o o am 0 ap ca 2 E ; | Uare sj04m 239} So ap Buapr0 a1oy29 no pouUAD 9q pjnods spe OA "YB vf Aigezopisuoo poe pownson 99 pnoys Fu ‘oepans o[2q 1 5tdon aid potunsse pu Busog Bump aaqns punass es panay poss! aR rs % ie ‘ie ai # ci & ti i ‘ie ii ¥ a w # # i ef # ey] ae & Fa e ‘ie at ii a we 6 ie a ii ia a w ie a ii Sey] ee @ e ie ar ii “Hi ee 6 ‘ie a ii “Fi # # ie ii =e) ii oF on a ia s i€ ‘oe ai “a 8 % i ‘ie ii ay aa H e @, 0, o nm ® an) ca c= B prot | poor | peor imma | pede 3euma| peor | vomrduys | ava | ons “on 3 3] [aweaony| ona pam | pea peumi | pau poem | sms | pommumry | duzoea | mea | amon e H ; 8] aia aIRIONOD aassaisaMa NAARIGATTONIS WO ALIOVaVO Td aaaNSWWOORETaTaVE |ei i ‘are au a 30} Sad sip Sauapi0 aoyaq no pours 2q prods sa od yu apd ajquuns up AaN OD ny Aierapisues pw pomauos 9g pnoys Burp 2d Rup N09 MO} 1d pause pus “Buz0g Fuymp aoquns puns o pauayas srandop 9 pams{szJe0e8 Seg (LBNL if ‘wi i ee tt i Ser wR TE Eg i is se we i BE | wR % 8 es 668 ii ‘i FEN peor A | wee Ww ‘it i ‘is cs ai FES | WHO # # is i ig ai Bee | HTT we we ii iis @ i ee] WIT # ope aie se ai op woRer ‘ ee ‘iz @ ait ro waTKT | it ® i ie i ai aes aa] Es cc) & ‘ie ot a Lo warere Ey e ee ‘iz ii ti cop RaTer gy ¥ ‘iz vi a cea A) sie o = ? en) co cm poor Sammy | apede> taseg] peer | sonra ms | doa sas ow axcenony| sea parma | pea pean | pea pm | sonona | pawmmmoy | aioca | oa | sonss0m Fld ALTAONOD CASSTALSAAd NAATIC TTONIS YOU ALOVAV Td GAGNAWWOOTY | 1 ATEVL SUS Sabian-ARK PROJECT (AEMCHABANG, CHONBUR! PROVINCE FIGURE 1: LOCATION OF SITE FOR T PARK LAENCHABANG LOGISTICS »)‘PARK Laemchabeng Logistics Park TRPARK Saag wut area "FIGURE 2: LOCATION OF BOREHOLE FOR T PARK LAEMGHABANG LOGISTICS PARK PRORCT LAENCHABANG, CHONSUR! PROVINCEoi-ie =[rier eae € a 3 é NOTE : NUMBERS RESOE BOREHOLES ARE SPT N VALUE FHOURE 5: SOL PROFLE ALONG BORENGLE 8-20 AND HT bsOt ONY LL “EL Zi-He TOKRIG SNOT TiuOwd 70S +9 BNOsree aL sen |» » a 4 9 D APPENDIX Summary of Test Results| Log of Borings List of Terms Used Characteristics Petnent to Embankments& Foundations Unified Soil Clas fication Principles for Design of Pile Foundation Drinipls for Design of Spread Foundation Reference STS ERNESUMMARY OF TEST RESULTSaf al aj x a} a} x] a} 9} 2) |g Foul = [2 ]|> [leo] es lolwla| sled a z : bl = FSIS) i[* [=| g[ a row i He an | axvaqrais |aastanoosa| 3 ous uy . “4 a PA aescwasann | £ | swmtas | {[amnonemuy |g] mine | F ; sscmvaas | | sseromenuy wea | # ma [ee OW Wane ae {BE SOESEIOOT ORIGIN DONE EATHFOE SVIMSAY ISAL 10 LAVAS G3LINIT ANVdINOD SLNAWNYLSNI SLsvas NaNO Tere ava ‘NOUWOOT [aa SHSIOST ORERERENT wave F_LDaNORE ‘SWINSAY ISAL JO AUVAAAS G3LINM ANVdWOD SLNAWNYISNI SLSaf al a} al ul a wl a posal lolly elelacta| gpa [= |g ii ie em lemme | PEAS) : TEE TEE ['nr'| acer | main war | 5 . 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BH-1 PROFECT | TFARKTABNCHAGANG LOGISTICS | LOCATION ; LAEMGHABANG, CHONBURI RAYONG ran a © tun tier cone [oUt BLE elg : 8] Pate Linn x Oe cesarovorworena, | + rier ran Bgls “we a F ile rary Sa nen mes 3 S]B Bl emessemsem om pee oles bi ssf : || ss St ra ome Hy oles I= 1 ot t i ules LH] y w= wfulss[]| smal = Le gros en oe. 8) emcscers tases] seca |eiran (FR) srs msreuuenrs se near COMPANY LIMITE Tr mas acwer | ronan Pe] 8m Te“0 LOG OF BORING NO. BH-2 PROJECT : TPARKLAEMCHABANG LOGISTICS | LOCATION : LAEMCHABANG, CHONBURI RAYONG. rane 4 ° hinmurcnn [ORE ¢ BAD « 2/88) Bc Prete Lime cae” re 3 om) ; 2g ‘DESCRIPTION OF MATERIAL B|s omer en ale gl i BSN aim 0 a | 190 [| Sts brown i taal Jie : E 1S BS em pegg moun ent wn {| cxf cf] SEM ae snake | y EH | lls bly Sesser rod ws) st [=|] se LL} a Ee - | - Eq] 1 | coer sergrtenronin et = o\s6[ on = BORING STARTED : ‘SmaI | RIG. ACKER m 095m asi. (SB). ergmsreumcnrs snes series COMPANY LIMITED | acryc riasneo : use | FOREMAN: PC. | JOB No.: 18740LOG OF BORING4 LOG OF BORING NO. BH-3 PROJECT : TPARKLAEMCHABANG LOGISTICS | LOCATION + LAEMCHABANG, CHONBURI RAYONG PARK : eee ols ; F 9/88 Ei Sancaanaome stem +. aes f Sa =| no Sz ome c=] os 1 autos sae sore f EE ae ig Fs PANY 0] 56 106m] FD) srgmsreynans [omosvere: mows [wa sor [m5 sass esi COMPANY. COMPANY LIMITED Taos rwasten: zuooise |roncuan Pc. | Joa me: 137492 LOG OF BORING NO. BH-4 ee ee een Doers orton aan TOE al? tiermome RBRR TBR SHEE) ewer [fae ae j A i a paras "lE Ia STN elon) a= 2 188 Let ayer snd, row, don dre: 8p REEL § a wes El cesta aseeatomnn i i SN Say p | 8S hd Tal vefss rp lel] =| wf Pope ales | — = ; ——— ® Sa ey FS) stgmsrmumens [mmc srnre ream [wo som | wt 70 des ske COMPANY LIMITED T sce rrusneo ramet | FOREMAN Pe. | JOB Na 19749“a LOG OF BORING NO. BH-5 PROFECT ; TPARKLAEMCHABANG LOGISTICS | LOCATION + LAEMCHABANG, CHONBURI RAYONG. Pani aA oa Eg ERG coronas i ae mime : Gye awe oon By [~ | 38 e [= ols fol meen ate™ Ome os >| a fJor|ss — Pag les ri Tt [jas |] tenes a ont FF a}ee t 7 = ass smal Lcworsowe TEE Soy tet conse sand ry & Sot aes (SB) ‘srs instruments [2RNesTARTED: ramase |. acKER | HL 340 auergueny es\iensgntin COMPANY LIMITED Tce riven ranact | FOREMAN: PC. | JOB Ne: 13769“ LOG OF BORING NO. BH-6 PROJECT : TPARKLAFMCHABANG LOGISTICS | LOCATION : LAEMCHABANG, CHONBURIRAYONG PARK 8] ras cme Bf a cmon as OO ae 9 sr. wieemn s = 8 5 R =] 8/88 ww ssn) I os See ORE 7 [AE a 18 Se ¢ az Eales ||| BORRSUR EERE a Email =| wf = *{98H 982 m) - ~ ‘sorb Tv creome ® Soy tn sn tn t =| | |] [seas Ls |S0RING STARTED: 1710854 | RIG. ACKER we -273M aes CD). srgmsroumenrs ss sn benno COMPANY LIMITED | enue ewusnen ; sroass | FOREMAN. RC, | JOB No: 197494s LOG OF BORING NO. BH-7 PROJECT 1 TPARICLAEICHAMANG LOGISTICS — | LOCATION: LAEMCHABANG, GHONBURIRAYONG ° muwmeaay [ened ¢ 8am else 8)x etme rar sem E i : ‘ DESCRIP TN OF MATERAL fee eeu e\ale i a ot noe * ‘iy sands oan (SH) rma 88 ra ote i? , SEE evapmersomn BE “/" FF staeacrtas t aC =| os | Et sonal + [| oo ss fol SSS SBI SBE REM. 8c) it ide] alse = Ez oofes LA 1 me Flac || | SRM Tara - =] ales | ~ me { | I FD), sigmsraynsans [Pomoarere ers [na son [we 0 salts fon COMPANY LIMITED | sonic rrasuiD onosisa | FOREMAN. PC. | JOB No. 13740LOG OF BORING NO. BH-8 PROJECT ; TPARKTARMGHARANGLOGISTICS | LOCATION; LAEMCHABANG, CHONURIAYONG 4 © Nes Hater Conan egg <2] ey 8). pmcume Elgls 4 DESCRIPTION OF MATERIAL : a 1 2\a)e8 [9 err i ieeem 6 - wa 100, 2 eo E Carers ewsahboon 6) spon BL | [ Sem inaweanarsris, if les = =| 5|55 Kel . a = a cles [| SSMS ERE st ’ } om [1 ofos LL ses rmea + 2H ES) eawsrpmens Pomorie oman [ne vom [me 0M ors pokercsnia COMPANY LIMITED Vacs rmusneo: rnowse | FoRExuW: Po. | JOB Aa 13748a LOG OF BORING NO. BH-9 TROWECT 7 TPALEARCHAGANG OGEIIGS | LOCATION: LATICHARANG CHONG RATORG a © tar cnon 2 S09) EE gE eomeum [foe fe a |” aT] : 1 aa : ; oles ; S/S Smemmarescaremes HES < oo ayn gaps on ¥ a [| | ss sont S False) | Saravana oom | L = I : ae CB) stamens Pomeereree owe [oe soem [mem stgeesm COMPANY LIMITED Tors rusted: oanase | FoReuAN= eC. | 09. : 137408 LOG OF BORING NO. BH-9.1 PROVECT ; TPARKLAEMCHABANG LOGISTICS | LOCATION + LAEMCHABANG, CHONBURI RAYONG va ¢ © rater comer | SG) SSS <|4)8 gh amr FSP as RB mmm UF SS pa Pn 2 . a 300. T] [cavers soyenbom 6) ay a A | 3/88 ee : a8 i | «ss Fs sare apee er } ele avon Ba B zgmsrmumenrs reemre vomm [ne vow [me 06 oxkigarercua COMPANY LIMITED | acre rrusco: 1anast | FOREMAN: Fo. | JOB. 1979“o LOG OF BORING NO. BH-10 PROJECT + TPARK LAEMCHABANG LOGISTICS [LOCATION : LAEMCHABANG, CHONBURI RAYONG ac i glo seemeomn (SREP TERR alg 8] meme tt cap * DDescmIPTCN OF MATER gle eaten a 8 oo : i ernem ‘iy ard tat re boo (SM) |S] a seremactersyeeorsn +: a ee ae Eel =| Bet come gem om Ps =} rtsnarasraar™ (GS), stapsrpumens Pommeerme wom [ow nt [oe ae ) Company LiMiTED ee eee50 LOG OF BORING NO. BH-11 CSR eT na oman [ROR ¢ ER S/S) wearmewon (fl: SE wee age iy os a pares | T] [eased oan oon (S00 sap ven el SNE maa an A S|) pratense coals || arb | |} Lonoorsame CG), seaaringng Ferree [ne ome ou a eeepc COMPANY LIMITED | oraus rwusien : o7nasa | FoRewaN: AD. | sO8 Ne: 13700si LOG OF BORING NO. BH-12 TROTTER SS RE = 4 2[o mermrener 2D EIB cnrmneruen [Sle Goer” FS ate is a Pe ; sche bo sone sg i | [ala Grfeh brown medun te dee. (SC) 4 +t eee 4 selon | Spor aS soa | {ep | Sons vom + =F jss 1200 m| | L I vowame . Soman, | =| | Scena = (A) ‘srs nsraumenrs [PORNESTARTED canass [RIG ACKER | ML OHOM agg Ze rokemancen COMPANY LIMITED Taos rnasHeD : oaneiss | FOREMAN: AD, | JOB No: 1374932 LOG OF BORING NO. BH-13 TROIEGT | TPARKLATMICHARANGLOGISGS | LOCATION: LAENCABANG CHONDURIRAYONG 7 ney 26am sep saieg ela] § eg tap” 3/3 DESCRIPTION OF MATERIAL wm i as q as “S's i corey Soo Farls8 a f ov Ed eran sms to eos fed 8s ‘clayey fine to and ight oP co} || | Seana 7 =O er Te eorcome w hat nem ant pth Sempra as GS) eramermmes [meena ss [even [mH evtaeesaden COMPANY LIMITED Tacanye pusneD. vase | FOREMAN: PC. | JO9nm: fa7683 LOG OF BORING NO. BH-14 Taner Tamanna vai | Poors sien ARNG ROSRNTTORE re eld e eee cone 6 8uY) 4 SVIFY) £13) 8EE secamnerwem [fs ner ee lilt its 2 Toe bi soe ee ls ee a 2 we : £7 8|5 Fr Samana EES cy 7 ‘Sane ye Ben vey Sees Ty t ——— Sm mngeencec cen A | | Sorezees A) ‘gre sraumenrs [SORNESTIRTED: zsoase [a AcMER | WL OHM apo ut COMPANY LIMITED Vices paseo asouse | FoRewan Fc. | J08 No 1840LOG OF BORING NO. BH-15 PROJECT + TPARKLAFMCHASANGLOGISTICS | LOCATION : LAEMCHABANG, CHONBURY RAYONG PARK oo TPE oF sxwrue iy sar oon 7a tesa er oe, nse HT el ee oles oss [4 q ie alse 200 CT cvorscne Jaoane sranren: 2500s | 6. ACKER | WL. 370M. ayy SS), SMe Nemo: [rman es [ems re58 LOG OF BORING NO. BH-16 PROJECT + T PARK LAEMCHABANG LOGISTICS [LOCATION : LAEMCHABANG, CHONBURE RAYONG. i glo carmen [ERR ees 2 FEE cecnwroscrunenn |g] > tone alin) 8 i q aye os “sas — [3 SPT, N (Blow HS Sarandon set mt * ea | 7 o saal S 7 oh =| alee oles | | Sapsmnemnayeacra an ~ C4 I | | - | | | | —| —| | | | : | ee eee DrLOG OF BORING NO. BH-17 PROJECT + T PARK LAEMCHABANG LOGISTICS LOCATION : LAEMCHABANG, CHONBURY RAYONG, PARK Tasman Re 1h BEL aio cms iE EERE] covwmmorwene |g] Smt ae tea i)” Eerie E 40 60 4 sa on i cee “ 200m 3 300m Se Boa fag corm sad bom wl a Fe =| aenpemaneran Let Le STS) stgwsrauments [aormesranren, ssoase [a acKer — | wt 280 any | COMPANY LIMITEDs LOG OF BORING NO. BH-18 TROIFCT | TPARKUARMCHARANG LOGISTICS | LOCATION LABMCHANANG, CHONIURT RAYONG rani ge mmo ER te eleld x coin 2a z i ik vcscnovor ream, |g] meine 2 Ts a g ‘SPT. ef i oe ee ire vd oe so0| mim _| 2155 He com tee geen, ak setimamemnmre, | to fos HH feos) ss |.) | ed ols | grpepremeectenn = jos son | ta 5 | 7TH exseneem eal SF isles _ saab b we =| | ono | L Jaone sranTeo. te0ss [mica ACKER | WL 318M ag, tee 2. Sa te Tren [rau po [orm aess LOG OF BORING NO. BH-19 TOMECT TPARKTARNCHAEANG LoGKTICS | LocaTIOW: LArNCHRDANG, CHONRURIRAVONG EEE ER ceameerunne gs SE : Hea iy Sree [| [Seen | 7 2/8 ewmarmoy re “H { 19LIST OF TERMS USED DRILLING & SAMPLING SYMBOLS ss Split Spoon - 126" LD, 2° O.D,, except where noted st Shelby Tube2" O.D,, except where noted PA Power Auger Sample DB Diamond Bit NX:BX:AX: cB Carbology Bit—NX:BXCAX 08 Osterberg Sampler~ 3° Shelby Tube HS Housel Samer Ws Wash Sample Fr Fish Tail RB Rock Bit wo Wash Out Standard "N" Peneimtion : Blows per foot of 140 pound hammer falling 30 inches on 2 inches ‘OLD. split spoon, except where note. WATE /MBOLS w Water Level wo While Deiling. wet Wet Cave in BCR Before Casing Removal par Dry Cave In ACR Afi Casing Removal ws While Sampling AB: AfterBoring Water levels indicated on the boring logs arc the levels measured in the boring atthe times indicated. In pervious soils the indieated elevations are considered reliable ground water levels. Th impervious soils, the acarate determination of ground water elevations is not possible in even sever days observation, ant additional evidence on ground water elevations must be sought CLASSIFICATION COHBSIONLESS SOILS coumsiresous =~ “iret Inet 0% UE cay coe talent at iy dain ‘Sher mj sonat sir yee “ae seinen Siaine’eetdonn RY chases oesing HRs a andl ane rH a venue ea ne Te a = jHHEEERG Hit a] Ge es ee Ea Hologh Gui | (git GnD Hg | EE HD ni Ht xh | ATE) RRR) bu ae ALLER ta u i ae eae halelali| | VG Ue HATA RIA Bag] Hl iH afl af a | rf sfefalsel» | He AE TET eee aly UEC E bailed | i aaa e ala |e i id LSE aks il ie ls Li ad | i qe‘yee ants foay pepe OU/SW asus vs amzow unre aceon: sum n'y NED ‘pain sano pea neu vn sa an ree sa Psp og ba seem pa ae ogg uae Tanaupannpocing kaon aan ipa eaneaseh | AR Soovavaoun ee a coromtnneaneena| § | ES |» [pocmmnnan] = es =a sen] Sometime ne] cura vere nn tee tu oS cm ae = eae CS ee es on 2 Se eee so: Sor . = sol aetartn taney] 1-01 [amon tare] IS, ~ ~ eon ca| eeentene| wren [eee a alpaend “ moe : socom), Sem) os [aan SL eee enteae|__Aeoveneatal gaan | seme arma swe 2 bem a | ons 8 eet we ine on praia] meme teate on pm aa uh | aes feng 20d et poo | "OHS servo an) sa cretomerme| rar seven] i x 2 ee woraume swrataeasen] syz-aex | memes maser cian] a a ae a) SS ee or a 3 a " vue = STEERS | ewmeset | cn| rene wees oe ‘SNOLLVANNOM ONY SINGIOANVENEG OL LNANLLNAA SOLLSIISLOVUVHDPRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN OF PILE FOUNDATI ‘There are some suitzble static pile capacity equations, all of them are considered quite similar, but the coefficients, constants and safety factor are different. ‘The same answer could be ‘obtained by any of ther, ifthe coefficients and safety factor are suitably manipalated. ‘The results ‘biained wil be verified by 8 the required depth of pile should be confirmed by dynamic ple driving formulae during pile installation and pile load tests. scale of investigutions during the time of constuction. However ANALYSIS General basi equation: Ro> Bek 0) where BR ‘Ultimate capacity of ingle ile, tons Fp = Load eared in point bearing, tons Fr = Loadarried by fiction along perimeter of pile, tons F, can be determined from Terzaghi & Peek’ equation et 10) FyAg= 13 eNe @Ne+ BIBN, Q) where © = Cobesion ofa (or maybe interpreted om Fig.) Ui’. NeJNy.N, = Dimensionless bearing capacity fictors (Getermined from Fig. 2) Gaorq = _Bfetive overburden pressure at pile tip, Un? p Shape coefcient (04 for square pile, oF 03 for round pile) Y = Unit weight orsoi, vn B = Wid or diameter of ples, ». s ~ Crosesetion area of ile ip, caFor cobesive sail = 0,N.=52,.N, Fyly = Theta or = 9etq | Ne=9(Skempton, 1951) Forcohesionles soil’ (e= 0) FyA, = aN + BN, 2) Brom propose an empirical equation for fog ples t.2) FyAy = 2446N' a es) where N= Adjusted Standard Pentation Test), blow/t = 15 + 14-15) for N>1S, oF determined from Fig. C Using the lower vac yea be determined from Meyerhots equation wet Ply = mses 178 Ky tan 8 nen) where m= Material factor (1.0 for concrete and timber piles, oF 0.7 for ste piles) = Shape factor (1.0 for eyinial or prismatic piles) = Reduction factor (determined fom Fig, A) Ly = Embed ength of piles, am Ky © Ratio of horizontal to vertical earth pressure on side of pile = 05 +0.008 Dr, (Bhusan, 1982) De = Relative Density, 96 For Driven Pile STS att tinesFor Bored Pie Ky = (sing) OCR, Mayne and Kuthawy (1982), = Angle of Shearing Resistance OCR = Over Consolidation Ratio Sm / Se = Maximum Pest Pressure, tonsta? 8 = Angle of fiction between soil and pile (ake 6 = % for average, determined values from Fig B), degree Ty = _Length of pile perimeter, m. or cobesive sil @=9) Fly = msocly Forsolesionlesssoil _(¢=0) Fl, = 4Kotvtuné 6) Note: + Inapplying these formulae, salty fuetor of 25 is used for pile in all soils. ‘+ Point resistance for pile is fully developed only ifthe ples penetrate the bearing stratum distance of minimum SB and the thickness of this stratum below the pile-tip hevea minimum of 3B.PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN OF SPREAD FOOTING According to evaluste the beating capacity of the soils there are several equations and formulae to solve. It might be dificult to point our which one is good and suitable for foundation design. There are many fietos to determine in cleultion; including with soil conditions are ‘encountered atthe site. Generally direct foundation should be avoided on very loose to leose of 15, of determined from Fig. C. Using the lower value for computations Incase of footing coatolled by 25 mm settlement, the allowable soil bearing capacity can be determined by Fig. G vihich proposed by Peck, Hanson and Thornbumn (1974). This ean be obiained by the following procedures:- 8) Determine the average SPT N Value underneath the footing to a depth of least dimension of footing. b) Comet the SPT N Value due o the effect of effective overburden pressure from Fig. CO. © Determine the corrected value of SPT N Value ftom the effects of effective ‘overburden pressure and ground water table, New N-cy New Corrected SPT N Value N= Measured SPT'N Value 4) Determine the allowable soil bearing capacity (q) by considering 25 mm settlement from Fig, G and using above Nur With assuming Dj/B and checking the actual Dj afterwanis©) Comect the effect of ground water table from equation befow:= cy 05 +05 Du(DB) o where Dy Depth of ound water table by Depth of footing B Width of footing aaxCy = Allowable beating capacity after water table correction“erage Gane of Peck Parson and Thorburn ra (Swen Po) ‘Suchoda, 689 Bored Pe) Fr Unconind Compressive Strength Gu, ke Fig. A: PlototAdieston Factor of Pein cey with Uncanfined Compressive Strength “Sowers:Giaysoffow fast and ney ets [lays of dum pasty Stardard Penetration alu, blow ays fh etc rsrared LUncontined Compressive Strength Qu, KSe ig. 8: Corelation of Standard Penatraton With Uncontined Compressive Strength of lay (Nava oat, 1982)Cn = O77 toa e i | i Fi 0; Waterton torr aon wat ule {Pace aac and Tomar, 64) a reeaneeia ace [Fa.0: Cometon of sien sec foriuence “ «oe a a.£: Ganson cf Stand Pentatin wit BanogCpacy Fat and Ang of Shearing Rettance (Reteence 198 1| seule ant ear Hotes (b= 1) conan Fang (f= 2 ° 1 2 2 “ * Depth of oating Wit of toot (Oy) {or Foundation on Cla under ¢= 0 condition (Skempton, 1951) Fig, F Bearing Capacity Factorfay ovat (0) 018 = 05 ‘Alouable bearing prossur¢/*) ‘With of Fotog (81m. (2) 018 = 025 Wate of Foatng Bm Fe.G Coetition ef allowabe Searing preset» ge 25 mm scfement to SPT N value afer eck, Hanon and Thorbum (1976)REFERENC! Bowles, LE, "Foundation Analysis and Design’, 5* edition, Meira ~ Hill Companies, Inc, 1175 p2 1996, Broms, BB. "Methods of Calling the Ukimate Bearing Capacy of Piles a Summary" Sols Sols, No. 18-19, 1966. Biusan, K, Discusion : New Design Corlations for Piles in Sands", Jounal of the Geotecnical Engineering Division, ASCE, Vo. 108, No. GT-I1, pp. 1508 1510, 1982 Fang, HLY., "Foundation Engineering Haidbook", 2 edition, Van Nostrand Reinkol ‘New York, 925 , 1991 Hvorlev, Mul, "Stbsurface Explotion and Sampling of Soils for Chil Engineering Purposes", Walerways Experiment Stato, $21 1989 Lambe, T-W., and Whitman, RV, "Soil Mechanics Sl Version, John Wiley & Sons, in, New York, 535 p, 1979. Mayne, P-W., and Kulbavy, FH, *Ko-OCR Relationships in Soil’, Journal of the Geoechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, Val. 108, No. GT-6, pp. 851 ~872, 1982. Meyethof, G.G., "Bearing Capacity and Settlement of Pile Foundations", Joumal of the Geoteetnical Engineering Division, ASCE, Val. 102, No. G3, pp. 195 228, (Teraghi Lecture), 1976, Ng, KC, "The Construction Problems and Performance of Large Bored Pile in Second Sand Layer’, M.Eng, Thesis, No. GT-2 ~26, AIT, Bangkok, 1983. Peck, RB, Hanson, W.E, and Thorburn, T.H., "Foundation Engineering’, 2 edition, Sohn Wiey & Sons in, New York, 54. 1974, mons, NE, and Menzies, BK, "A Short Course in Foundation Engineering", ELBS elon, 139 1979. Sketpton, A.W., “The Bearing Capacity of Clays, Proc. Building Research Congress Vol. I, pp. 180188, 1951 Sochada Pimpesugd, "Performance Evaluation of Bored, Driven and Auger Pres Piles in Bangkok Subsois', M.Eng. Thess, No, GT-88 ~ 12, AIT, Bangkok, 1989. Terzghi, K, Peck, RB. and Mest, C, "Soil Mechanies in Engineering Pace’ 3 edition, fn Wiley & Sos, Ie, New Yor, 549 p, 1996, Tomlinson, M.J, "Pe Design and Conazuction Practice”, 4 ein, B& FN Spon, An Imprint of Chapman & Hall, London, 1p. 1995. US, Navy, "Soll Mechanics, Design Manual 7.1", Department of the Navy, Facies Bigineesing Comune (NAVPAC), 1982, US. Navy, "Foundations and Earth Stctres, Design Manual 72" Navy, Naval Feces Enginering Command (NAVEAC), 1982 US. Army Comps of Engineers, No. “Design of Pile Foundations", ASCE Pres, 99. 1983. US Amy Corps of Enginers, No.7, "Bearing Capacity of Soil", ASCE Press, 142 p, 1594 US. Amy Corps of Engineers, No.9, “Setlement Analysis’, ASCE Press, 136 p, 1994, val Department of the