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071-7468352 ( Teacher W.

D Harsha )
MED/BED Open University of Sri Lanka
DAE Colombo University
BA in ENGLISH Cinec Campus
TKT British Council
DIP .Early childhood & primary Education Open Uni.Sri Lanka
Government scSchool trained teacher
Present simple
we live in canada I'm a clever student Its dull
They make a cake She is beautiful She is pleasant
He walks on the path It is attractive They are friendly
She brushes his teeth She is chubby Its juicy
He uses his laptop My father is tall Its rough
They punish their children My sister is short The ball is round
I go to school everyday by school van They are thin The trouser is tight
They get up at 5 am We are fat It is silky
We sing songs everyday It is long It is precious
Thilina calls the police She is pretty The lace is dangerous
Chanupa arranges a meeting We are handsome It is elegant
Rohan speaks english They are generous The baby is adorable
Nirmal organizes a campaign The place is clean She is ideal
Yomal drive his vehicle They are brave It is cruel
I work in London. She is ambitious The bub is bright
She works in London. He is a kind boy I'm sad
I play football every weekend. We are very sensitive She is bad
The human body contains 206 bones. She is very bright Its hurt
... The place is calm It's terrible
I sometimes go to the cinema. ... Im very proud of you Its yummy
The school term starts next week. Sri lanka is a wonderful country We are along
For habits I'm really angry with you It is rief
He drinks tea at breakfast. It is jealous The place is dry
She only eats fish. She is lazy My hands are wet
They watch television regularly. Im worried The dog is loyal
● For repeated actions or It is scary They are obedient
events It is mysterious My parents are well educated
We catch the bus every The doll is big The drama is funny
morning. There is a large cake It is very joyful
It rains every afternoon in It is massive They are lovely
the hot season. She is silly We are intelligent
They drive to Monaco every I m thankful She is simple
summer. He is a foolish They are selfish
● For general truths It is greasy She is respectful
Water freezes at zero The place is slippery He is brave
degrees. I'm hungry They are trustworthy
The Earth revolves around She is thirsty Im qualified
the Sun. We are tired I'm afraid of snakes
Her mother is Peruvian. She is helpful They are mature
● For instructions or directions Im healthy She is active
Open the packet and pour The baby is naughty It is hot
the contents into hot water. We are lucky It is cold
You take the No.6 bus to Its jolly It is lovely
Watney and then the No.10 They are perfect My brother is obedient
to Bedford. The road is narrow She is shy
● For fixed arrangements I'm nervous We are friendly
His mother arrives tomorrow. They are kind They are social
Our holiday starts on the Im very sensitive The place is tidy
26th March Its tasty He is easy going
● With future constructions The well is deep She is romantic
She'll see you before she They are gentle It is emotional
leaves. She is confidence They are humorous
We'll give it to her when she This place is very noisy We are brave
arrives. My puppy is very loyal to me She is truthful
New students are very obedient My brother is wasteful
She is lazy Im hot tempered
I am honest We are aggressive
We are stingy He is sensible
She is very careless
The place is tidy
071-7468352 ( Teacher W.D Harsha )
MED/BED Open University of Sri Lanka
DAE Colombo University
BA in ENGLISH Cinec Campus
TKT British Council
DIP .Early childhood & primary Education Open Uni.Sri Lanka
Government scSchool trained teacher
Past simple

Subject + Verb in the past form (base form of the Subject +was+were+rest of the sentence
verb + ed/d for regular verbs or past tense form of
the irregular verbs) s+was/were not +rest of the sentence

Subject + Didn’t + Verb in the base form


Was+were +s+rest …?
Did + Subject + Verb in the base form ?
I was happy
She was very smart
I watched TV last week. He was fit and beautiful
2. We ate meat with my best friend yesterday. The game was really expensive
3. The bus stopped a few minutes ago. They were very good people
4. I met my wife 9 years ago. We were very successful streamers
5. She left the school in 2010. You were my best friend
6. He bought a new house last month. I was very strong when I was 17 but now I am weak
7. Did she clean her home? I was very shy in kindergarten but now I make friends
8. I read an interesting book last month. easily
9. We did a lot of shopping at the shopping mall. I was a very angry kid but now I get along with
10. He cut his finger and went to hospital. everybody
11. She finished her work at six o’clock. I was in shape when I was 18 but now I go to the gym
12. The rain stopped an hour ago. She wasn’t very smart in language but now she is an
13. It discovered a new land. expert
14. We watched a movie last weekend. She wasn’t talented but now she can sing very well
15. We were good friends. She was lazy but she is a very talented developer
16. You were at the station. He was a jerk but he seems like a nice guy
17. I went to bed early yesterday. He was attractive but now he is an addict
18. George came home very late last night. He was a happy guy but now he is a grumpy old man
19. I forgot my wallet. He was jealous but now he isn’t
20. He had a dog last year. It wasn’t skinny
21. Last year I travelled to Germany. She wasn’t that shy
22. Two boys played with a ball. They weren’t guilty
23. An old lady walked with her cat. The movie was very predictable
24. A nurse brought a little baby girl to the park. That car wasn’t that expensive
25. An old man sat down and read his book. You weren’t my boss
26. A large trunk came around the corner. He wasn’t outgoing
27. She finished all the exercises. We weren’t smart
28. I enrolled in a pilates course.
29. Dr Smith healed the patient.
30. They bought 2 tickets for the U2 concert.
31. Michael studied hard all year.
32. Did you play football yesterday?
33. I missed the class last week.
34. My brother drank a glass of milk 2 hours ago.
071-7468352 ( Teacher W.D Harsha )
MED/BED Open University of Sri Lanka
DAE Colombo University
BA in ENGLISH Cinec Campus
TKT British Council
DIP .Early childhood & primary Education Open Uni.Sri Lanka
Government scSchool trained teacher

Future simple

● S will +verb+o ● S will be +v+o


● ●
● She will have her dinner after her ● He will be my best friend oneday
● The paper will be easy
studies ● It summer season will be hot this time
● He will arrange a party ● The place will be calm and cold
● They will go on a picnic ● She will be my step mother
● She will use the computer for her ● He will be my step father
● Sugath will be the winner of the competitions
exam ● Chanupa will be the translator of the
● He will use his phone competition
● They will make you happy ● The degree will be the tuning point of my life
● He will mop the tile ● The computer course will be very easy and
● Suraj will watch the television important for our career
● The place will be expensive this time
● Saman will punish you ● The paper will be very tough
● He will manage the situation ● You will be tired after the exam
● She will get a chance from you ● They will be a quite funny team they will
● They will sweep the room be in a danger
● He will use the phone ● She will be in good mood when she
● Supun will answer all question listen it
● She will join for the group ● There will be lots of kids
● Anusha will study hard for the exam ● There will be lots of children
● They will do their homework ● There will be lots of kovid patients
● Nikil will listen to the music tomorrow
● They will type the letter ● There will be lots of teacher tomorrow
● Supun will paint the picture ● There will be a party tomorrow
● She will misplaced the document ● There will be my managers
● It will eat the whole chicken ● There will be lots of parents
● They will drive the vehicle ● There will be lots of babies
● She will open the document ● You will be nervous after exam
● They will submit the assignment ● What will be there for us
● Rohan will charge the phone ● What will be there for you
● I will pay for the tickets ● Who will be in the meeting tomorrow?
● She will try the exam ● Who will be at the party?
● He will fix the vehicle ● Who will be at the ground
● He will question from all ● Who will be in the tournament?
● They will ride their new bikes ● Who will be at the bookfair?
● He will call others ● Who will be at the market?
● They will teach you next week ● Who will be there for dinner today?
● They will go on a trip next week ● What team will be there ?
● I will participate my meeting tomorrow ● What exam will be for us next term?
● Nikil will write an essay ● What will be on page number 5?
● Robert will read various kinds of books. ● What will be in the page number 8
● They will play football in that field. ● The degree will be the tuning point
● April will prefer coffee to tea. of my life
● Bob will go to the library tomorrow. ● The computer course will be very
● We will go shopping in that market this easy and important for our career
Monday. ● The place will be expensive this time
● We will watch a movie in this Cineplex ● The paper will be very tough
next Friday. ● You will be tired after the exam
● You will shop at that market tomorrow.
● I will sing different kinds of songs,
especially modern ones.

071-7468352 ( Teacher W.D Harsha )
MED/BED Open University of Sri Lanka
DAE Colombo University
BA in ENGLISH Cinec Campus
TKT British Council
DIP .Early childhood & primary Education Open Uni.Sri Lanka
Government scSchool trained teacher

Present Continuous past Continuous Future Continuous


S+am/is /are +verb ing +o S +was/were +verb ing+o S+will be +v ing +o

I am making a cake It was snowing yesterday. I will be going to the office at 8 am


She is dancing in the show They were eating at the
He is singing songs with him tomorrow.
restaurant. He will be playing video games on
They are washing their dresses
You were working yesterday. Sunday.
He is writing a letter
We are calling our parents I was studying last night. John will be writing a letter to her
He is brushing his teeth I was waiting for the cab when I sister.
They are playing at the ground met Raj. We will be swimming when you
He is working at the bank right now The children were shouting when return.
They are using their laptops the teacher came in. She will be doing a great job.
He is using his phone It was midnight when it was
‘We are arranging a party She will be singing at home.
raining. We will be eating outside on
They are arranging a meeting
Everyone was clapping. Saturday.
Subash is drawing a picture
They are preparing breakfast Raj was practising the guitar after They will be going home.
They are preparing lunch classes. Ben will be losing weight.
They are preparing dinner The baby was laughing when I I will be buying a new iPhone.
He is punishing children came into the room. The teacher will be teaching in a
We are polishing our shoes The children were playing in the class.
He is riding his new bicycle garden.
They are colouring the picture He will be studying hard during the
The girls were dancing as the exam.
She is chatting with others
music played. I will be talking with my best friend.
We are painting the walls
He is feeding their pets The child was eating an apple. She will be watching a lot of
The cow is giving milk for us Trina was going to the library. videos.
The baby is crying The dog was barking at night. Mom will be cleaning my house
The doctor is treating to the patient The students were not studying for this time.
He is talking to them the test. They will be travelling by
Sugath is monitoring others They were going to play football.
He is fixing the car aeroplane.
My mother was baking a cake for He will be trying to learn the french
He is discussing about the situation
me. language.
They are blowing balloons
He is punishing others The birds were chirping in the sky. They will be working in the office.
We are hiking right now The kite was flying in the sky. He will be learning a new lesson
I'm going to the market
She is drinking alcohol
He is smoking
We are visiting to katharagama
Muriel is learning to drive.
I am living with my sister.
071-7468352 ( Teacher W.D Harsha )
MED/BED Open University of Sri Lanka
DAE Colombo University
BA in ENGLISH Cinec Campus
TKT British Council
DIP .Early childhood & primary Education Open Uni.Sri Lanka
Government scSchool trained teacher

Past perfect Present perfect Future perfect

1. We played video games. I have written articles on different 1. She will have studied
2. He had beaten chess topics. hard during the exam.
easily. He has read various kinds of 2. We will have written a
3. Harry had become a books. letter.
successful marker. They have played football. 3. He will have run two
4. They had cut the tree last She has taken coffee. kilometres.
week. He has gone to the library. 4. They will have scored a
5. She had drawn a good We have shopped in this market. good mark in the exam.
painting. We have watched movies in this 5. She will have cleaned
6. He had eaten all the Cineplex. their house.
snacks. You have shopped in that market. 6. Bob will have eaten all
7. John had found a new I have sung different kinds of the cookies.
job. songs, especially modern. 7. I will have drunk water.
8. My dad had gone to I have listened to melodious 8. He will have applied for
California. songs. the next job in London.
9. She hurt me when I was He has travelled around the world. 9. I will not have spent so
a child. They have played cricket in that much money on clothes.
10. They had felt on a field. 10. She will have lost all the
playground. The poet has written romantic mail tomorrow.
11. I drove a car yesterday. poems. 11. He will have become the
12. I had told all the The lyricist has written realistic best YouTuber next year.
information. songs. 12. He will have lost all the
13. We had bought new Have you listened to realistic money in three days.
clothes. songs? 13. She will have bought all
14. They had won a cricket I have not quarrelled with you. the equipment.
match. Have you been to this place 14. I will not have done all
15. She had watched a before? the work.
horror movie. I have helped him to do the task. 15. We will have learned all
16. Aleena had made an ice My mom has cooked beef with the lessons.
cream cake. cabbage. 16. They will have woken up
17. I had worn the new T I have watched the cricket match early in the morning.
Shirt at the exhibition. on television. 17. We will have won all the
18. We had spent all the matches.
money.
071-7468352 ( Teacher W.D Harsha )
MED/BED Open University of Sri Lanka
DAE Colombo University
BA in ENGLISH Cinec Campus
TKT British Council
DIP .Early childhood & primary Education Open Uni.Sri Lanka
Government scSchool trained teacher

Past perfect continuous .


Present perfect continuous Future perfect continuous
1. We had been playing video
games for five hours.
2. She had been cooking food 1. I have been watching this 1. He will have been doing this
for two years. movie for two hours. since 2025.
3. I had been watching 2. 2. Sam has been asking for 2. She will have been making
movies since morning. you. noises for 10 minutes.
4. John had been losing 3. 3. Indrajith has been dancing 3. It will have been neighbours
weight before he had an all day. since morning.
accident. 4. 4. Joji and Shaji have been 4. I shall have been laughing
5. Girls had been singing a planning to go to Hyderabad for an hour.
song since 3 o’clock. next week. 5. We shall have been studying
6. He had been helping your 5. 5. Have you been looking for since Friday.
parents for five years. this bag? 6. They will have been doing
7. My father had been leaving 6. 6. I have not been working that business for 10 months.
in California for months out for two months now. 7. You will have been mingling
8. My son had been studying 7. 7. Cherina has been working with the children since the
hard during exams. on this essay for a week. morning.
9. She had not been taking 8. 9. They have been practising 8. Eza will have been making
medicine for two months. for the farewell programme. the clothes for months.
10. He had been laughing out 9. 10. Manu has been thinking 9. The politicians will have
loud since a little age. of sending in his resignation been befooling us for five
11. Carry had been running a letter.I have been writing years again.
ten-kilometre for a young articles on different topics 10. I shall have been suffering
age. since morning. from illness since Monday
12. He had been calling your 10. He has been reading the next month.
clients for two years. book for two hours. 11. They will have been driving
13. I had been doing a job at a 11. They have been playing the car for 1 hour.
young age. football for an hour. 12. We shall have been
14. She had been loving our 12. She has been looking for the developing a web- page
children since birth. dress since morning. since midnight.
15. I had been leasing a 13. He has been studying in the 13. He will have been taking
podcast for three weeks. library for three hours. selfies for 2 hours.
16. They had been using an 14. We have been shopping at 14. She will have been raising
iPhone for two years. this fair for two hours. the funds in the name of the
17. He had been improving his 15. We have been watching a cause since last 1 month.
communication skills. movie in this Cineplex for two 15. You will have been watching
hours. Sacred Games for 10 hours.
16. You have been shopping in
that market for three hours.
071-7468352 ( Teacher W.D Harsha )
MED/BED Open University of Sri Lanka
DAE Colombo University
BA in ENGLISH Cinec Campus
TKT British Council
DIP .Early childhood & primary Education Open Uni.Sri Lanka
Government scSchool trained teacher

Eat Ate Eaten Arrange Arranged Arranged


Drink Drank Drunk Arrive Arrived Arrived
Make Made Made Ask Asked Asked
Write Wrote Written
Attack Attacked Attacked
Colour Coloured Coloured
Come Came Come Bake Baked Baked
Go Went Gone Behave Behave Behaved
Type Typed Typed Believe Believe Believed
Use Used Used Belong Belonged Belonged
Speak Spoke Spoken Blame Blamed Blamed
Run ran Run Borrow Borrowed Borrowed
Wake up Woke up Waken up Bother Bothered Bothered
Look Looked Looked
Call Called Called
Like Liked Liked
Read Red Red Cancel Cancelled Cancelled
Ride rode Ridden Carry Carried Carried
Drive Drove Driven Cause Caused Caused
Pick Picked Picked Celebrate Celebrated Celebrated
Drop Dropped Dropped Clean Cleaned Cleaned
Sell Sold Sold Clear Cleared Cleared
Fix Fixed Fixed Climb Climbed Climbed
Open Opened Opened
Destroy Destroyed destroyed
Start Started Stated
Have Had Had Decrease Decreased Decrease
Prepare Prepared Prepared Die Died Died
Jump Jumped Jumped Disagree Disagreed Disagreed
Run Ran Run Discover Discovered Discovered
Play Played Played Discuss Discuss Discuss
Listen Listened Listened Disturb Disturb Disturb
Think Thought Thought Dress Dressed dressed
Dance Danced Danced
Dry Dried Dried
Sing Sang Sung
Walk Walked Walked Eliminate Eliminated Eliminated
Feed Fed Fed End Ended Ended
Call Called Called Enjoy Enjoyed Enjoyed
Organize Orgaized Orgaized Entertain entertained Entertained
Arrange Arranged Arranged Excuse Excused Excused
Push Pushed Pushed Exercise Exercised Exercised
pull Pulled Pulled Exhibit Exhibited Exhibited
Get Got got
Expect Expected Expected
Wake up Woke up Woken up
watch Watched Watched Express Expressed Expressed
Accept Accepted Accepted Film Filmed Filmed
Act Acted Acted Fill Filled Filled
Achieve Achieved Achieved Fish Fished Fished
Advise Advised advised Follow Followed Followed
Admire Admired Admired Freez Freezed Freezed
Affect Affected Affected Fry Fried Fried
Agree Agreed Agreed
Greet Greeted Greeted
Amaze Amazed Amazed
Amuse Amused amused Guess Guessed Guessed
Answer Answered Answered Handle Handled Handled
Appear Appeared appeared Happen Happened Happened
071-7468352 ( Teacher W.D Harsha )
MED/BED Open University of Sri Lanka
DAE Colombo University
BA in ENGLISH Cinec Campus
TKT British Council
DIP .Early childhood & primary Education Open Uni.Sri Lanka
Government scSchool trained teacher

Am is are Was were Been Sing Sang Sung


Beat Beat Beat Sit Sat Sat
Become Became Become Sleep Slept Slept
Begin Began Begun
Speak Spoke Spoken
Bend Bent Bent
Bet Bet Bet Spend Spent Spent
Bid Bid Bid Stand Stood Stood
Bite Bit Bitten Swim Swam Swum
Blow Blew Blown Take Took Taken
Break Broke Broken Teach Tought Tought
Bring Brought Brought Tear Tore Torn
Build Built Built Tell Told Told
Burn Burnt Burnt
Think Thought Thought
Buy Bought Bought
Catch Caught Caught Throw Threw Thrown
Choose Chose Chosen Understand Understood Understood
Come Came Come Wear Wore Worn
Cost Cost Cost Win Won Win
Cut Cut Cut Write Wrote Written
Dig Dug Dug Let Let Let
Dive Dove Diven Put Put Put
Do Did Done
Marry married married
Draw Drew Drawn
Dream Dreamt Dreamt Copy Copied Copied
Drive Drove Driven Try Tried Tried
Drink Drank Drunk Skip Skipped Skipped
Eat Ate Eaten Slip Slipped Slipped
Fall Fell Fallen Worry Worried Worried
Feel Felt Felt guess Guessed guessed
Fight Fought Fought introduce Introduced Introduced
Find Found Found
Need Needed Needed
Fly Flew Flown
Forget Forgot Forgotten Yell Yelled Yelled
Forgive Forgave Forgiven Wait Waited Waited
Freeze Froze Frozen Move Moved Moved
Get Got Gotten Mean Meant Meant
Give Gave Given Seek Soakl Soak
Go Went Gone Appreciate Appreciated Appreciated
Grow Grew Grown Choose Chose Chosen
Hang Hung Hung
Attack Attacked Attacked
Have Had Had
Hear Heard Heard Approve Approved Approved
Hide Hid Hidden Boil Boiled Boiled
Hold Held Held Attach Attached Attached
Hurt Hurt Hurt Collaborate Collaborated Collaborated
Keep Kept Kept Continue Continued Continued
Know Knew Known Command Commanded Commanded
Lay Laid Laid Dry Dried Dried
Lead Led Led
Decorate Decorated decorated
Leave Left Left
Lend Lent Lent Educate Educated Educated
Lie Laid lain Hook Hooked Hooked
Lose Lost Lost Hope Hoped Hoped
Make Made made Happen Happened Happened
Mean Meant Meant Interfere Interfered Interfered
Meet Met Met Infect Infected Infected
Pay Paid Paid Received Received Received
Ride Rode Ridden
Rule Ruled Ruled
Ring Rang Rung
Rise Rose Risen Request Requested Requested
Run Ran Run Rule Ruled Ruled
Say Said Said Remain Remained Remained
See Saw Seen Return retuned retuned
Sell Sold Sold
Send Sent Sent
Show Showed Showed
Shut shut Shut
071-7468352 ( Teacher W.D Harsha )
MED/BED Open University of Sri Lanka
DAE Colombo University
BA in ENGLISH Cinec Campus
TKT British Council
DIP .Early childhood & primary Education Open Uni.Sri Lanka
Government scSchool trained teacher

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