Mod 5: Activity: Summary- Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic

acids

Name: Carl Jamir T. Badajos

Section: BSMT1-I
Group number: Group 7
Date: March 21, 2024

I. Multiplechoice:choosetheletterofthecorrectanswer.(Writeyouranswer
in the space provided in the last page)

C 1. Aldehydesandketonescontainwhichfunctionalgroup?
a. hydroxyl(-OH)group
b. carboxyl(-COOH)group
c. carbonyl(C=O)group
d. noneoftheabove

B 2. Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutcarbonylcarbons?
a. Ithasahighelectrondensity
b. It is susceptible for nucleophilic attack
c. Itishighlyradioactive
d. Itissusceptibleforelectrophilicattack

For 3 and 4, consider the following compounds:

a.n-pentanal b.2-pentene c.2-pentanone

A 3. Whichofthegivencompoundsisanaldehyde?

C 4. Whichofthegivencompoundsisaketone?

A 5. Whichofthefollowingtestscandi erentiatecarbonylcontaining
compounds from other classes of organic compounds ?
a. 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazinetest
b. Fehling’stest
c. Ferricchloridetest
d. Baeyer’stest

A 6. Whichofthefollowingtestscannot di erentiatealdehydesfromketones ?
a. 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazinetest
b. Schi ’stest
c. Tollen’stest
d. Fehling’stest
A 7. WhichofthefollowingisamaincomponentofSchi ’sreagent?
a. fuchsin
b. silvernitrate
c. copper(II)sulfate
d. 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine

A 8. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEforaldehydesinSchi ’stest?
a. itproduceamagentacoloredmixture
b. itmakesasilvermirroradheredtothetesttube
c. itproducesabrickredcoloredprecipitate
d. noreactionoccurs

B 9. WhichofthefollowingisamaincomponentofTollen’sreagent?
a. fuchsin
b. silvernitrate
c. copper(II)sulfate
d. 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine

D 10. Which of the following is TRUE for ketones in Tollen’s test ?

a. itproduceamagentacoloredmixture
b. itmakesasilvermirroradheredtothetesttube
c. itproducesabrickredcoloredprecipitate
d. noreactionoccurs

A 11. Whichofthefollowingcompoundsisproducedwhenaldehydesreactwith
Tollen’sreagent?
a.Ag c.AgNO3
b.AgCl d.AgNH4

C 12. Which of the following is a main component of Fehling’s reagent?

a. fuchsin
b. silvernitrate
c. copper(II)sulfate
d. 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine

B 13. Which of the following compounds is produced when aldehydes react with
Tollen’sreagent?
a.Cu c.CuO
b.Cu2O d.Cu(OH)2

A 14. Which of the following is TRUE for Fehling’s test ?

a. positiveonlyforaliphaticaldehydesandnotaromaticaldehydes
b. positiveforbothaliphaticaldehydesandnotaromaticaldehydes
c. negativeonlyforaliphaticaldehydesandnotaromaticaldehydes
d. negativeforbothaliphaticaldehydesandnotaromaticaldehydes
 For 15 - 17, consider the following compounds:
b.n-hexanol b.n-hexanal c. 2-hexanone

B 15. Which of the given compounds will have a positive result in both 2,4-
dinitrophenylhydrazine test and Fehling’s test?

C 16. Which of the given compounds will have a positive result in both 2,4-
dinitrophenylhydrazine test but not in Schi 's test?

A 17. Whichofthegivencompoundswillhaveanegativeresultinboth2,4-
dinitrophenylhydrazine test and in Schi 's test?

A 18. Which of the following is TRUE about the carboxyl group of carboxylic
acids?
a. hasacarbonylgroupbondedwithahydroxylgroup
b. hasacarbonylgroupbondedwithanaromaticring
c. hasacarbonylgrouponlybondedtoanalkylgroup
d. hasacarbonylgrouponlybondedtoanaromaticring

A 19. Which of the following is TRUE about carboxylic acids in aqueous

solutions?
a. itexhibitsacidicproperty
b. itexhibitsbasicproperty
c. itexhibitsradioactiveproperty
d. itevaporatesimmediately

B 20. Which of the following is TRUE about the conjugate base of carboxylic
acids ?
a. Itisveryunstableanion
b. itisstabilizedviaresonance
c. Itisaveryunstablecation
d. itisstabilizedviapolarization

C 21. Which of the following compounds can be used to distinguish carboxylic

acids from weaker acids like phenols ?
a.CO2 c.Na2CO3
b.HCl d.NaCl

B 22. Carboxylic acids react with primary or secondary alcohols to form ?

a.hydrocarbons c.Amines
b.Esters d.Aldehydes
A 23. Which of the following compounds is a product of the hydrolysis of esters?
a. carboxylicacid
b. aldehydes
c. hydrocarbon
d. ketone

B 24. Which of the following process undergoes an alkaline hydrolysis of

triglyceride to produce salts of fatty acids and glycerol
a. esterification
b. saponification
c. radiation
d. dehydration

I. answer

1. C 13. B
2. B 14. A
3. A 15. B
4. C 16. C
5. A 17. A
6. A 18. A
7. A 19. A
8. A 20. B
9. B 21. C
10. D 22. B
11. A 23. A
12.C 24.B