AKGEC/IQACIQP/03 AJAY KUMAR GARG ENGINEERING COLLEGE, GHAZIABAD DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING oluti Sessional Test Program: B.Tech Semester: V Session: 2022-23 Section: EC1, EC2, EC3 Subject: Optical Communication Subject Code: KEC 058 ‘Max. Marks: 50 ‘Time: 2 Hours OBE Remarks: ‘QNo fee a Ss ea CO No. tor | Cor [coz [Coz | cor | col coi | co2 | CO2 coz | cor | cO2 cor col Bloom's Level* | Lt Li 4 Lt 13 Li L3 Ls L2 12 L3 [my to ‘Weightage COl: 28.5 (57%) Weightage C02: 21.5 (43%) smber, L2: Understand, £3: Apply, L4: Analyze, L5: Evaluate, L6: *Bloom’s Level: L1: Reme! Create ‘Note: Answer all the sections with all the questions Section-A (2*5=10) 1. Define skew rays and meridional rays? Skew mays Mecdiowal oy enter ba Skew mp enter te Sher ans of ther hone ‘the cout ale é, ticle fe. i emus the » Skew donst owe che eae ec aot ond Pye | Tamund the onic “C4 manny:2. Define Mode field diameter? ee) + Mole fidd Mametor ia determined be a he punt chore “te Gill Su veda «= Nagy te Yo of the manlnwm valut . & * The fed Lu epprorimndtie t | Gauslom ware “efor ideal edition: = - MED = 2Wo Wo: Newinal half width 4 input eutladion . a Mote fold diameter become xe Soorer abinccls fier ee Alrafa mode | ay te Romer at 3. Explain bending losses in optical fiber? tek ry,” Meee me Field dicsdedtion Curved fier a Comme caret, 4. Define Rayleigh scattering and Mie Scattering? Linear Scatter’ Mie Leth vue & Seale “yh. ee a stafebee nt Some \ ts as Frwctiere. 2 Known ~ Mie na: ue cease bs etter in exe ed wu oe oe Me scabies w boy 45. What are the advantages and applications of Optical fiber? a Priya’ : \) Higls Pareduct de 2) Low attenuation (les than 0: 2.dB/Km ) 3) Aeetinre 4) Low maintenance Cop PppPiebiorr )) Se medica! soy 2 2) Mb 2 3 exh eee te Sy eb Section-B (6*5=25) 6. od the block Giagram of fiber optic link and explain each element briefly? pest e pea es al funchenal Vouk ay re below Dede ot inte stten in the form vical, phibical fowm anchlas Pie mi idee served at am elvci rel it betiueen source civratt amd ee be alter LED Cligatrenih ae o optical poss ibaa it, cominnee, “hae as unde Of power, etthu cade oleh ty Mame A Wig » )Oed Aca 8 Ne al Nan ch : cD) Q a p signal + aed at te fee a, ily de Jie GarreugtnTandl shape af hemes b shaboole cary) ‘ | aveblaviche 7) Opheal debtor, Generally «price drode oy weitere (IT equlval * dhith conberts. am input: aphical aiquedl init oe qe et Tecbeudl goad ol jas fem af ledbic 8) Cunveat sto vollege : 9 sprmnelena vevieltons iy phototdiclas comet to “Renvelter Ue rep mye bien in voltage oe 1) Delinabien pits Finals, the Sechved infrmabion Ss preva cael ov stonids to that of inpuef eed eee a ) dachaclinn Awice Awch ar ov Apeaker, compte ke. . 7. Explain acceptance angle. An optical fiber in ait has an numerical aperture of 0.4, compare acceptance angle for meridional rays with that for skew rays which change direction by 100° at each reflection? Acceptance Mnale: Detned ar thr maximum external incideuer ample. at which tha enteral Might anys mut strike the alr] 3 jntevsechion and entra The fiber core and erpgite within Tee Mathemehedlly exprened os ~ ¢ Oa = sin (Jnz-n2 ) er Ca Peetlame Bes eh i oe Cin a 7 9) Refreichie in dye 4g gan fiber ame Cacue) n> Refractive inden bey eMaddinoy (mre). Me Be feeclie indialo ms Gn uiy ae) 5 2V= )wo" > |= So° Necephmce =f ¢ meridional) vou 2 e Wumer'ead Givens NA-> 04 Oa = sis! (Nia) = siv'(0-4)= 224° A A oa Skew ) <0 So”8. What is attenuation in an optical fiber. A communication system uses an optical fiber whose attenuation is 0.5 dB/km, Measure the output power if the input power is Im\W and the link length is 15 km? i Galuiow: Thu “tern atfervahien siy mesma She reduction 'n the stgne Paha + The measwred of ved emcee in wath, otha qen chedhemet fre a pew pecice (Gani arent xD fro G= "Pio 10 ies where: of: Cable attenuition Laden) b! Enble i , ie Haat Ry: Sopa” opher! prsee 1 Po Output Pore mar Numerieal: Given: P=lmW , Lo Iskm, X= 0-5 dB/Km -(al)peo ‘oe f= Fis x 18 = Wyo a 10 Fees fajese o-1r78 xis 3 ce | Pea -7-£d Bee Explain Inter-modal and Intra-modal dispersion in optical fiber? : Sell. Dupennton es Se feel Biipeiog, 2s - oe Tipe a gt at Grout vele ifpevendt 7 dart and lwwert modes Ion rt vl seb pie og Sh! A sejuts ane jepeneay bit a band 4 et on Meloy aie cn I dyes Gp he hi ie oe Rares Be late) mele BA daca per Comer a Tnhemalal Dispersion Mates al) Dispensieon Wanaguide — Jon 10 Pred te veniehime f hE Fi Ses i saeleg a. wa wsavelengt ot cee mods . 10. Explain Snell’s law. What is total internal reflection? Explain with suitable diagram. (Towards normal) Saukeo a Hie nc: Eo thegdeeel ot niznn CAroay fom nome ) Medium az, Norma Bret is eso - refrmchive indige moodel Preceding to suella law + ( n 1SInQ) = = 2 Sin Oa i vehreeds abuolste valus of wont ae a o Png ¢ Manes (ce) ith . ing. Wife ae then total beck bo Pinelden cei this phesemen fotmd Internal e: Section-C #151 11. Classify opti 5 (2875-15) ify optical fiber on the basis of number of modes and core refractive index. Be : Subsng WC larsifreadien of 0 cal ber on the bast of numer 9 ee (et et a) Sin aoa & Jreal) Mer V) Tubb mrede peal fer 2) Bened on core-rthadhve Index protle ythave cam ke ) e re ph fikera : a) Step-nd opted! fhe LY Graded Inder epbred! fey is Sade prea! fre 4. . | ‘Se iohad m(r=28 Cry vha rae: | nto wli-24) 302 rye © 12. (@) Express the pulse-spreading time caused by modal dispersion in terms of the relative refractive index, 4. (b) Consider a 1-Km long multimode step-index fiber in which nm, =1.480and A=0.01 .s0 that n, =1.465. What is the modal delay per length in this fiber? ‘Saadien : (@) The patra taken by Fie avial and am a sdiowad in per roll ei inde fer The dime dalam fer tee a; a oat fhe of feat. give Te minimum Bie Tin Wneeee = bor The ote sonal @ ahbin id Gila the mariner Hime : © men oe et ay eracn, OY Stee Lot (nam) : a St, = Ln then O2S) cnn Given. nysh4go , az2l-4ec0 , A=0'0) ) 2 es Sige ONAN = (i 4eo Nex S12 ears / km L ono Byie% x 146 alse friewlens ; Fig foram MiP ct