-

Si Mn Cu Cr Ni Mo V
HV 2019 C (1 0.5 log t 8 / 5 ) 0.3 66 (1 0.8 log t 8 / 5 )
11 8 9 5 17 6 3

-
-

-
-

-
 -

0.6 U t 0n
HV HVmax HVmax HV0 exp
tn t 0n

0.04
t0 C exp 2.3 0 i Ci
d
 0.03 0.09
n C exp 2.3 0 i Ci0.43
d C

2
t
U 1 p exp 0.35 ln
tM

1
n
tM t 0 12

3.1
C
p exp 2.3 0 i Ci
t0

700
HV0 HVmin 0.055 HVmax 300 9 log t300

HVmin 63 i Z i0.75
i
HV p 73 253 C 52 Mn 10 Si 36 Cr 8 Ni 20 Mo 80 V 0.11 TA 12.5 4 v c
HVm 200 824 C 44 Mn 14 Cr 9 Ni 171V 78.5 Cu 4.13 4 v c

HV 3.7 225 C 82 Mn 28 Si 55 Cr 28 Ni 53.5 Mo 147 V 71 Cu 0.09 TA 3.8 4 vc 68 C 4 vc 42 W f 69 W p

32.5 Wb 72 Wm

0 if S X N
Wx
1 if S X N

e Kx
Sx
1 e Kx

Kf 18.4 15.4 C 1.9 Mn 0.7 Si 2.5 Cr 1.5 Ni 4.8 Mo 2.4 V 1.4 Cu 0.004 TA 4 vc

Kp 12 1.4 C 2.3 Mn 2.3 Cr 1.4 Ni 6 Mo 3.9 V 0.002 TA 1.2 4 v c

Kb 1.3 3.7 C 0.45 Mn 0.2 Cr 0.18 Ni 1.9 Mo 0.17 4 vc 0.57 (4.35 4 vc ) 2

Km 16.5 4.7 C 2.6 Mn 0.6 Si 2.4 Cr 1.2 Ni 1.9 Mo 4.8 Cu 0.006 TA 1.1 4 vc
-

HB 2.84 HRC 75 C 0.78 Si 14.24 Mn 14.77 Cr 128.22 Mo 54.0 V 0.55 T 435.66