Struggling with writing your thesis? You're not alone.

Crafting a thesis can be a daunting task,

requiring extensive research, critical analysis, and effective writing skills. One of the challenges many
students face is correctly citing paragraphs within their research papers. Proper citation is essential
for acknowledging the sources of information used in your work and avoiding plagiarism.

Citing a paragraph in a research paper involves following specific guidelines depending on the
citation style required by your institution or publisher. Whether it's APA, MLA, Chicago, or another
style, each has its own rules for citing sources within the text and in the bibliography or reference list.

In general, when citing a paragraph from a source in your research paper, you should include the
author's last name and the publication year in parentheses at the end of the paragraph. If you're
directly quoting the paragraph, you'll also need to include the page number.

Here's an example of how to cite a paragraph using APA style:

According to Smith (2019), "Direct quotations should be included in your text in quotation marks
followed by the page number" (p. 25).

For MLA style, it would look like this:

As stated by Smith, "Direct quotations should be included in your text in quotation marks followed
by the page number" (25).

It's important to note that the format may vary slightly depending on whether you're paraphrasing or
quoting directly, as well as the number of authors and other factors.

If you find yourself struggling with the intricacies of citing paragraphs or any other aspect of your
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Did you create an in-text citation for each individual piece of information. Maxwell McCormick
2010 If a book has multiple writers at the start you must mention them all but you may use et al
afterward. If the caption below the sheet music includes enough information about the source, it is
not necessary to include the full reference at the end of the assignment. The Modern Language
Association recommends any font that is easy to read and has a clear distinction between italics and
standard font. Each section provides an in-depth overview of the different components to keep in
mind when developing an MLA paper. If your instructor requires you to create a standalone title
page, ask him or her for specifications. If the illustration or visual image does not enhance the quality
of the paper, do not include it in the project. This answer was written by one of our trained team of
researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness. Cite sources in different parts of
your research paper. The Title of work. Publisher City, State: Publisher. With the author’s name in the
sentence (a citation in prose). For the author inclusion note the comma insertion that differs from the
format for page references. By continuing to use our site, you agree to our cookie policy. They
should continue to push themselves despite possible obstacles and failures. We do not endorse or
condone any type of plagiarism. To make the research paper citation list and bibliography faster take
advantage of an MLA Citation Generator. This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons
license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. The second
table in the project is Table 2, and so on. He was also shortlisted for the Best Business Book of 2020
by the Society for Advancing Business Editing and Writing. Only include italics or quotation marks
if your title includes the title of another source. If the paper was presented at a conference or
symposium, include information about the conference where it was presented. All paraphrases
include references, similar to direct quotes. Place a period at the end, outside the closing parenthesis.
Quote Use the exact words written by the author and enclose the words in. These types of footnotes
and endnotes are helpful when explaining translations, adding background information, or sharing
counterexamples to research. If you think it’s beneficial for the reader, then include it. An example of
a parenthetical citation is given below. This is not true. ALWAYS CITE in the following cases. In
article, we talked about the differences between formats. Double-spaced lines should be found in
between the written body of the work, in the heading, and also on the MLA reference page.
If you’re still not sure if your project contains proper spelling, ask a friend to read through it. Use
sentence capitalization to write out the full title of the research paper capitalizing the first word and
any proper names. This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text
content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. When you discuss or quote from the
essay in your paper, use an in-text citation to relate back to the full entry listed in your list of
references at the end of your paper. Place a period at the end, outside the closing parenthesis. Start
the citation, which should come at the end of the quote, by listing the author’s last name, the year of
publication, and the page number. Try modifying the sentence so that the number, or number word, is
found elsewhere. This is an example of a proper MLA style citation in the body of a project. MLA
Research Paper Format MLA (Modern Language Association) format format is commonly used in
liberal arts and humanities. Paraphras ing Paraphrasing should be used in most cases. When including
a musical score in a project, label musical scores with “Ex.” which is short for example. Want to learn
more about the origin of “What is MLA format?” Click here to learn about the previous editions to
the Handbook. All images must include information about its origin. Did you create an in-text
citation for each individual piece of information. MLA recommends using Times New Roman font in
size 12. He’s the author of thirteen books, including several New York Times bestsellers, the winner
of the Florida Book Award for General Nonfiction, and has been a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in
History. Review all proper names, places, and other unique words to ensure correct spelling. She has
worked in digital marketing, libraries, and publishing. If the illustration or visual image does not
enhance the quality of the paper, do not include it in the project. See how to cite an APA journal,
learn to create an APA book citation, and more. If used too frequently, the credibility of your
research will be questioned. Type the year the larger work was published in parentheses after the
name of the author. He holds a law degree from UC College of the Law, San Francisco, and a BA in
Political Science from the University of California-Berkeley. This image is not licensed under the
Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow
website. Cite the act scene and line number is used. 12 or Daniels pars. If lines from more than
character are quoted indent 10 spaced 1 from the left starting a new line for each character and
indicate the character. We cite according to the 8th edition of MLA, 7th edition of APA, and 17th
edition of Chicago (9th edition Turabian). Because the essay is part of the larger work and your
Works Cited entry cites only that essay, tell your readers where they can find it in the larger work.
This is not true. ALWAYS CITE in the following cases. Get Help Now How to Cite a Research
Paper in ASA Format Book: Author’s Last and First Name. Paraphrasing is an important part of the
research and writing process.
Spelling out abbreviations into their full words and meanings is recommended. But if only one of the
words appears, it should be written out normally. For example, if you’re citing a chapter from a
book, check the title page for information about publishing company and the place and date of
publication. If you’re creating a reference for a chapter in a book, the title of the chapter is the title
of the source, and the container is the title of the book. Publication Date: Page Numbers. Medium.
Example: Smith, John. “Obama inaugurated as President.” CNN.com. Cable News Network, 21 Jan.
2009. Web. 1 Feb. 2009. Read more about HOW TO CITE A RESEARCH PAPER USING MLA
FORMAT Research Paper in Chicago Style The Chicago style of citing is commonly used in
humanities. If you’d like to use a different size, ask your teacher prior to submission. For more tips
on writing a compelling conclusion, consider the following examples of ways to say “in conclusion”.
While Parr’s work features characters of various colors, such as pink or blue, children easily correlate
it with individuals of different races and ethnicities. If it isn’t already right-aligned, go to the
“Home” menu and right-align your name. If you’re still not sure if your project contains proper
spelling, ask a friend to read through it. For quotations that are shorter than four lines include the
citation after the final quotation marks and before the sentences concluding punctuation. APA
Research Paper Format APA (American Psychological Association) research paper format is often
used in papers related to psychology and social sciences. MLA recommends using Times New
Roman font in size 12. First, make sure that your source is definitely considered unpublished. Get
started Related Articles Formatting Styles Vancouver Citation Style: Everything You Need to Know
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Poetry: Shaping Verses with Symbols September 8, 2023 10 minutes Read more Browse all. Many
word processing programs, such as Microsoft Word and Google Drive, provide a free spell checking
feature. If the source title is longer than a noun phrase, use a shortened version of the title. Works
that are part of a larger work (like articles, chapters, or specific episodes) are formatting in quotation
marks. If the paper was published in an academic journal or magazine, use the same format that you
would for any other article. This citation provides the author with an avenue to express
accountability and credibility to related literature or references used in written material. It was
developed as a means for researchers, students, and scholars in the literature and language fields to
uniformly format their papers and assignments. Also, check out the EasyBib MLA Annotated
Bibliography Guide. This uniform, or consistent, method to developing a paper or assignment allows
for easy reading. This guide does not serve as a reference for MLA citation format. If you don’t
mention the author in your prose, include them in the citation. This image is not licensed under the
Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow
website. With over 35 years of experience, he specializes in investigative journalism, nonfiction
books, and editorials. We now have templates for one-experiment papers and multiple-experiment
papers. Editing involves checking the paper for the following items. If your instructor requires you to
create a standalone title page, ask him or her for specifications.
When you think of how to cite a scholarly article or cite a scientific paper keep in mind that research
papers and scientific journal articles can be very helpful and informative. This image is not licensed
under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the
wikiHow website. Place a comma after the last name, then the first initial. Add a space between your
name and the page number. If you do not want to name the author in the text, start the citation with
their last name in parentheses at the end of the quote or the information you wish to cite. The title
should be written in standard lettering, without underlines, bold font, italicized font, or any
quotation marks. If any entry runs over more than a line, indent the subsequent line(s) 0.5 inch from
the left margin. It allows you to maintain your voice and smoothly combine various pieces of
information to develop your points. With the author’s name in the sentence (a citation in prose). You
must include the author and year of the publication, for example (Smith, 2020, p. 37). This allows
the reader to identify the full reference in the reference list. Certain words are abbreviated, some
words are omitted, and other words are written in full. Another potential source that you might use
when writing a research paper is a book encyclopedia or an official online source such as
demographic data drawn from a government website. A research paper that was published in an
academic journal should be treated like any other journal article. There are numerous grammar
checkers available to review your project prior to submission. For example, you might write:
Although technically against the rules, Granger (2018) maintains that her use of a time turner was
sanctioned by the head of her house. APA provides clear examples of block quotation here
apastyle.apa.org. When you combine information from outside sources with your own writing style,
it demonstrates your ability as a researcher to showcase your understanding and analyzation of a
topic. Citing academic papers properly are done to counteract plagiarism. For more advice from our
Creative Writing reviewer, including how to cite an essay in APA or Chicago Style, keep reading.
See the “Quotations” section of this guide to learn how to properly attribute your paraphrased
information. This lack of transparency inadequately credits Willcoxson for her work and makes it
difficult for further researchers and practitioners to build on this work. Begin the label with the
abbreviation “Fig.,” which is short for figure. Cite sources in different parts of your research paper.
Type the name of the publisher after the author's last name, followed by a comma. All images must
include information about its origin. In subsequent citations, write only the first author’s name,
followed by et al.: (Hammett et al., 1928). The image closest to the beginning of the project should
be labeled as Fig. 1. The next image in the project should be Fig. 2. and so on. Newspaper: Author,
A.A. (Year, Month Date of Publication). These types of footnotes and endnotes are helpful when
explaining translations, adding background information, or sharing counterexamples to research. If
the source title is longer than a noun phrase, use a shortened version of the title.
She has worked in digital marketing, libraries, and publishing. For example: “Hill, M. (n.d.). Egypt in
the Ptolemaic Period. When it comes to paraphrases, writers are able to take a block of text and
shrink the scope of it into the their papers. Summarize Take a larger view of the section or the
chapter and rewrite it in your own words. All paraphrases include references, similar to direct quotes.
Please log in with your username or email to continue. Next to the abbreviation “Ex.”, assign the
score an Arabic numeral. For example: Crusher, B. H. (2019). A typology of Cardassian skin
diseases. It is better to take the help of those resources that are not older than five years To cite
sources in the reference list. There are several actions that could trigger this block including
submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Submit Rating We are
sorry that this post was not useful for you. There are numerous grammar checkers available to review
your project prior to submission. Spelling out abbreviations into their full words and meanings is
recommended. Please log in with your username or email to continue. Example: Character
Development in The Great Gatsby. The page could easily unfold, causing a mess of papers. The
Handbook provides thorough instructions on citing, as well as guidelines for submitting work that
adheres to the Modern Language Association’s rules and standards. If the source title is longer than a
noun phrase, use a shortened version of the title. If the caption below the sheet music includes
enough information about the source, it is not necessary to include the full reference at the end of the
assignment. Did you create an in-text citation for each individual piece of information. If you want
to add a page number (or another indicator of the place in a work), add it after the author’s surname
without any punctuation between the surname and the page number. Assess whether your source is
an article or report published in an academic journal or book, or whether it is an unpublished research
paper, such as a print-only thesis or dissertation. He’s the author of thirteen books, including several
New York Times bestsellers, the winner of the Florida Book Award for General Nonfiction, and has
been a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in History. When writing an entire paragraph about a single study
introduce that paragraph by stating that you will refer to the same study throughout the paragraph
then cite the reference. This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to
text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Article title. Magazine Title,
Month Date, Year of publication. Type the last name of the author of the essay first, followed by a
comma. We cite according to the 8th edition of MLA, 7th edition of APA, and 17th edition of
Chicago (9th edition Turabian). If you’re searching for how to cite a website, here’s a tip: the title of
the source is the name of the individual page and the title of the container is the name of the full
website. Again, take the time to review any recommendations from these programs prior to accepting
the suggestions and revisions.