Topic: number base system

Week :one

Binary number has only two digits ,namely 0 and 1 .A is used to represent 10 ,B for 11 c for 12 ,d for
13,E for 14 ,for 15 ,etc .

To charge from one base to base 10 ,we express the digit number as the sum of the power of the
base

Two : inary operations

Week :two

Basic operation on number bases :

Addition and subtraction on number bases just as we at times rename by carrying one whole
number to the other number base s just as we do in decimal arithmetic ,we at times rename by
carrying one whole number to the other number in order to make the addition or substraction of
possible number .

Week : three

Topic : modular arithmetic

Arithmetic operation in which the muitiples involved are ignored and attention is given mostly to
remainders is called modulus or simply module is represented as Z mod N meaning integer modulus
N where N : 2, 3, 4 ,5 ,6

Week : four

Topic: indices

The number that we use to multiply representedly is called the base ,while the number of
thenumber is repeated is called the index (power). Eg 5 × 5 = 52 ,5 is the base and 6 is the index
power .laws of indices =>

i. Am × an =am+n
ii. am÷ an =a m-n
iii. -(am) n=amn
 iv. a°=1,a=o
v. amn = (

week :five

topic: application of indices

a simple equation that involves indices is called an indical equation .these equation are otherwise
known as exponential equation e.g ,find x ,if 81 –x =3 ×91+x

(34)-x =3×(32) 1+X

3-4X = 3×32+2X

-4X=3+2X,….. E.T.C

WEEK 6 -

LOGARITHMS

The logarithms of a number A to a given base B DENOTED BY LOG A , is defined as the the index or
power to which B must be raised to obtain A . this implies that if a umber is expressed in index form
as follows , A = B x – ndex form then Log A = x – logarithms form . for instance 25 can be expressed as
25= 52 or 216 =63

Law of lagarithms – a. Log a (AB ) =LogaA + Log aB e.t.c

Week 7

Topic: logarithm

When logarithm is expressed in base 10 .it is called common base common logarithm of any number
is usually made up of two paints the integer called characteristic and the fractional part called
mantissa .eg

Log 200 =2.3010

Characteristic mantissa

Week: eight

Topic : sets

A set is a collection of clear and well defined objects, the object can be living things or non –livings
such as,boy fish ,table etc

A set is denoted by upper case alphabets ,such as A, B,C,D…………..

Elements of a set ,a member of a set is called an element of the set .the element of a set are always
written inside a curly.

Week :nine

Topic: set

sets(types of sets)

i. empty set: it can also be called a null set ,it contains no element
ii. singleton set: it consist of only one element
iii. finite and infinite set : a finite set contains definite or specific or countable number of
element while an infinite set that has indefinite or uncountable number or element
iv. equal set
v. universal set etc

Week 10

Topic: revision

Number base system ,binary operation ,modular arithmetic,indices,logarithms,sets,application of

indices

2nd term

Week two

Topic: simple equation

A linear equation is an equation of the form ax +b= 0 ,4y+3=0 etc

e.g solve 5(7-n) =3(2n+1)

35-5n=6n+3
Collect like terms

35-3=6n+5n

32=11n and then divide the both sides by 11

Week :three

Topic: inverse variation

Inverse variation may be explained as the relationship that exist between two or more quantities in
which a change in which a change in one quantity leads to a change in the other variation may be
classified into direct ,inverse,joint,and partial variation .thus if y variation inversely to x then we can
write

Week four

Topic: partial variation

Partial variation referred to as sum of two paints consider the function (ay+by2).this function can be
described as the sum of two quantities one of which varies directly as the square of (i.e by 2 ) e.g ,six
is partly constant and partly varies as y .if x= 6 ,y=22 and x=20 ,y=50

Week :five

Topic: quadratic equation

A quadratic expression is an algebraic expression of the form ax2 +bx+c whese a,b, are constant and
=0.it is also an algebraic expression whose highest power is 2 ,methods of solving quadratic equation

1. factorisation
2. graphical
3. formula
 4. completing the square root method.

Week :six

Topic : quadratic equation graphically take the following steps:

Step 1: construct a suitable table of values

Step 2 : draw the x and y axes using the scales

Step 3: plot the points

Step 4 : join the points with smooth curves

Week : seven

Topic : logical statement (simple statement)

Logical reasoning is the method of applying mathematical concepts either explicitly or implicitly .

A statement is defined as a declaration facts in speech ,writing or an abstract of an account .

Simple statement is a written or verbal sentence

Week :eight

Topic : logical reasoning

A closed statement gives information about a clearly defined situation and either true or false.

An open statement is about an indefine situation and may be true or false (it is normally impossible
to says.
Week :nine

Topic :constructrical construction is a practical means of drawing plane shapes. The following are
needed for any geometrical construction . a sharp pencil ,a pair of tightened compasses, a sharpener
or razor blade ,an eraser and a smooth straight edge ruler.

Week :ten

Topic: construction

Consructions, we can construct the followings ,bisect ,a line ,segment and a given
angles ,construction of angles 90°, 60° ,45° ,four sided plane figures etc

Given : a line segment R S

Step 1 :draw the given line RS and label it

Step 2 : with centre R open any convenient radius

3rd term

Week :three

Topic : congruent triangle

Congruent triangle when two triangles have exactly the same shape and size . in such a way that
they can fit exactly over each other then the triangles are said to be congruent. Condition for two
triangles to be congruent are as follows:

1. two sides and included angle (SAS)

2. two angles and a corresponding side (AAS)
week ;four

topic : trigonometric is the measurement of the sides and angles of triangles, there are three
method used ,these are pythagoras theorem ,tignometric ratio and sine and cosine rules =sin Ɵ=
opposite

cosine =

Week five

Topic ;trigonometry ratio

The trigonometric ratio of acute angles have been treated using right –angle triangle between 0 and
360 ,in a Cartesian coordinate plane the axes parts called quadrant with 0 as the origin .

2nd quadrant

1st ,,

3rd ,,

4th ,,

Week :six

Topic : circle

A circle is a plane shape bounded by a circumference

Component of a circle ,perimeter or circumference,arc,radius,diameter ,

chord ,semicircircle ,segment and sector

Week seven
Topic : mensuration

Mensuration is the process of measuring the properties of geometrical shapes.properties measured

include length ,areas ,volumes etc

Week ;eight

Topic ; mensuration(surface area and volume of frustrum of a come and payment)

A frustum is a solid shape formed when the apex of a cone or pyramid is cut off such that ,the plane
cutting the apex or ventex is parallel to the base of the given cone or pyramid .for instance ,the
smaller cone cut off from the original cone .

Week nine

Topic : data presentation

Statistics is a scientific method or collecting ,organising ,summarising ,presenting and analysing data
in order to draw