MGMP Matematika

SMPK PENABUR Jakarta

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CURVED SURFACE
THREE DIMENSIONAL
FIGURE

MGMP Matematika
SMPK PENABUR Jakarta
 Basic Competence
1. Determine volume and surface
area of cylinder, cone and sphere

2. Estimate and calculate surface

area of compound two and three
dimensional figures by using basic
calculation
Curved Surface Three Dimensional Figures

Cylinder

Option Definition Parts Surface Area

and Volume
Definition
A cylinder is a circular prism. It has
two circular plane surfaces, one at its
base and another at its top. It has a
curved surface in the middle.
The top and bottom of the cylinder
are congruent circles and if we were
cut open and unfolded curved
surface would form a rectangle
shape.

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Surface of cylinder
• In a cylinder there are 2 plane
surfaces and 1 curved surface. There
are 2 edges and no vertices.
• The base and top of a cylinder are of
the same shape (circular) and size
(or congruent circles).

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Curved Surface a cylinder

Look at the cylinder !

If we open the curved surface a
cylinder, we will find rectangle shape.

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A cylinder is a circular prism
because base and top of a
cylinder are congruent circles
Edge of cylinder

A cylinder has two edges, at which

1st edge the two plane surfaces meet with
the curved surface. These edges
are curved edges.

2nd edge

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Volume and Surface Area

Because a cylinder is a circular prism

then volume of the cylinder can be
obtained by volume of prism

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Volume and Surface Area
Volume = Base Area × height
= Circle Area × height
= (𝜋 𝑟 2 ) × ℎ
ℎ
= 𝜋 𝑟2ℎ

𝑟
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Volume and Surface Area
We can find the surface area of a cylinder from the following net
of cylinder.
𝑟

ℎ ℎ

𝑟 𝑟

𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 +++

Volume and Surface area

The surface area = Base Area + Top area + Curved surface area
= 2 × circles area + base perimeter × height
= 2 × 𝜋𝑟 2 + 2π𝑟 × ℎ
= 2𝜋𝑟 2 + 2π𝑟ℎ

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Volume and SurfaceArea
Volume = 𝜋 𝑟 2 ℎ
Surface Area = 2𝜋𝑟 2 + 2π𝑟ℎ
= 2𝜋𝑟 2 + π𝑑ℎ
22
With 𝜋= = 3.14
7
𝑟 = radius
ℎ = height
𝑑 = 2𝑟 = diameter
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Example 1
Mathematics Book page 16 no 2
Calculate volume and surface area of a cylinder if :
a. It has base radius 3.5 cm and height 6 cm
b. It has base radius 20 cm and height 50 cm

note :
22
Use 𝜋 = if the number is divisibly by 7
7

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Example 1
7 22
a. Volume = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ, with 𝑟 = 3.5 = , and h = 6, 𝜋 =
2 7
22 7 7
= × × ×6
7 2 2
= 231 cm3
Total Surface Area = 2𝜋𝑟 2 + 2𝜋𝑟ℎ
22 7 7 22 7
= 2× × × +2× × ×6
7 2 2 7 2
= 77 + 132 = 209 cm2
so Volume of the cylinder is 231 cm3 and the surface area of the
cylinder is 209 cm2 ++ +
Example 1
b. Volume = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ, with 𝑟 = 20, dan h = 50, 𝜋 = 3,14
= 3,14× 20 × 20 × 50
= 62800
Surface Area =2𝜋𝑟 2 + 2𝜋𝑟ℎ
= 2 × 3,14 × 20 × 20 + 2 × 3,14 × 20 × 50
= 2512 + 6280 = 8792
So Volumeof cylinder is 62800 cm3 and surface area of the cylinder
is 8792 cm2
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Example 2
Mathematics Book page 16 no 3
The Volume of a cylinder is 7065 cm3
a. Calculate the curved surface area if its base radius is 5 cm !
b. Calculate the total surface area if the height is 10 cm !

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Example 2
a. Because it is given that Volume = 7065 and base radius = 5,
then we can find height of cylinder first.
Volume = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
7.065 = 𝜋 × 5 × 5 × ℎ
If the right side can’t divisible by 7, let’s check the left side 7065 divisible by 22
22
(from ), or 3.14.
7
We get 7065 ∶ 3.14 = 2250, 𝜋 = 3.14

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Example 2
Volume = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
7.065 = 3,14 × 5 × 5 × ℎ
7.065
h= = 90.
3,14×𝑡× 𝑡
The curved surface area = 2𝜋𝑟ℎ
= 2 × 3,14 × 5 × 90
= 2826
So the curved surface area of the cylinder is 2826 cm2

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Example 2
b. Because it is given that Volume = 7065 and height = 10,
then we can find base radius of cylinder first.
Volume = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
7.065 = 𝜋 × 𝑟 × 𝑟 × 10

If the right side can’t divisible by 7, let’s check the left side 7065 divisible by 22
22
(from ), or 3.14.
7
We get 7065 ∶ 3.14 = 2250, 𝜋 = 3.14

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 Example 2
Volume = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
7.065 = 3,14 × 𝑟 × 𝑟 × 10
2 7.065
𝑟 = = 225.
3,14×10
𝑟 = 15
Total surface area = 2𝜋𝑟 2 + 2𝜋𝑟ℎ
= 2 × 3,14 × 15 × 15 + 2 × 3,14 × 15 × 10
= 1413 + 942 = 2355.
So total surface area is 2355 cm2
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Example 3
Mathematics book page 16 no 4
a. The surface area of a cylinder is 226.08 cm3. Calculate its
volume if it has radius of 4 cm !
b. The surface area of an opened cylinder is 339.12 cm2.
Calculate its volume if the length of base radius = height of
cylinder

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Example 3
a. Given that TSA = 226,08 and radius = 4
First, try to find its height
TSA = 2𝜋𝑟 2 + 2𝜋𝑟ℎ
226.08 = 2 × 𝜋 × 4 × 4 + 2 × 𝜋 × 4 × ℎ
by using distributive law :
226.08 = 8 × 𝜋 4 + ℎ , (use 𝜋 = 3,14)
226,08
4+ℎ =
8 × 3,14
4 + ℎ = 9,
h = 5.
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Example 3
Volume = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
= 3.14 × 4 × 4 × 5
= 251.2

so Volume of the cylinder is 251.2 cm3

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 Example 3
b. Given that surface area of an opened cylinder = 339.12
base radius = height of cylinder = 𝑥,
so we will find 𝑥 .
Surface area of an opened cylinder = base area + curved surface area
= 𝜋𝑟 2 + 2𝜋𝑟ℎ
339.12 = 2𝜋𝑥 2 + 2𝜋𝑥. 𝑥
339.12 = 4𝜋𝑥 2 , with 𝜋 = 3.14.
2 339.12
𝑥 =
4×3.14
𝑥 = 27 = 3 3 +++
Example 3
We get r = h = 3 3
Volume = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
= 3.14 × 𝑟 × 𝑟 × ℎ
= 3.14 × 3 3 × 3 3 × 3 3
= 763.02 3
Volume of cylinder is 763.02 3 cm3

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Example 4
Mathematics book page 17 no 8A.
What is Volume and Surface area for the following solid ?
A solid shows a half of a cylinder
1 2
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 = 𝜋𝑟 ℎ
2
8 1
= 𝜋. 3.3.8
2
= 36π = 11304
6

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 A solid consists of two of semicircles, a
8 half of curved surface, a rectangle

The total surface area

TSA = 2 × A semi circles +𝐴 12 curved surface + A rectangle
6 1 1
= 2 × 𝜋𝑟 2 + × 𝜋𝑑ℎ + 𝑙 × 𝑤
2 2
1 1
= 2× 𝜋× 3×3+ ×𝜋×6×8+6×8
2 2
= 9𝜋 + 24𝜋 + 48
= 33𝜋 + 48 = 151.62

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 Conclusion

Definition Parts Volume &

A cylinder is a circular A cylinder has : Surface Area
prism. It has two circular • 3 surfaces, base, top
plane surfaces, one at its and curved surfacw in Volume = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
base and another at its top. the middle
It has a curved surface in • 2 edges Surface Area = 2𝜋𝑟 2 +
the middle. • 0 vertices.
2𝜋𝑟ℎ
 THANK YOU
MGMP Matematika SMP PENABUR Jakarta