24 gor 14 wiftea dea-I yor o wRaT 140 BRT 1410 SRE 142 ghee a 143° Wife der 14.3.4 Tee wea det 14.3.2 Wag we er 1433 Was /argfra det 144 0 Ug hee ae oT AD Yt WET 14.4.4 afrdtr wearer mente ae wT 144.2 weer arene ae we 14.4.3 aT vara faa 1450 fgue dew 1460 OIget der 147 URiT 148 0 -werach 149 Ge oTahh ged 1410 der oe S Sa oT aad 14.0 SRW RH FOR Feo ag, a: ° agen ay doef a aad ae Bat; © wiftea dea at doco HT eM BY wat; e srraq wien dea sie waq waa dea S da S aioe GT TIS TT abt, ate ° fore sit mget dea ot nga faesaret or aia ae aa) 14.1 Wed garg 13 4 or feet wea } ulead aA at wear S a 4a gah ST oft) TT yom 4% wea et arf yarT (chance experiment) $ va at afte wafadt oR & ayers & wo A ofteniter fra war on) a wahh war S oot F agkew a FH deer S vist oT wea 2) ge gang A wT ahsww am 4 war witem 3 far oh) gad ae er wife der (poobability distribution) # ata aT WR Tat BET | ea ga 4 om area aghon wy alk ue ashen uo fa S sie BT we S| gas ae, aaa ages wi S et a am at qecapt sree wife deat sete fare dea ate uigel dea BT Gat |e | wa wife Fer A aipern at sat em onic gers H er 142 urgfase at urgftew a (random variable) 2 stvenfte oRATsT SES gw Tec, sey wea wy S ga Woo F ae GT GAS Br WaT we) wT ort A 2 fH Tighe wy, dart vatT S oRoret A wafers e | CH Warh watt wr arghee wait of wed B) orgy BS Ue TaTERT wR TAR FEI aM city ert ua fee Soren gas Vt fae afore g : ehf (Head) aT ‘Yee (Tail) | Sea Veh gars H aA witreet Taf (Sample space) FH WaeraT OY wat at ft ge warr ot oftaet waft 4 vit ate ges oRore anita B) afe s, ufrest waft ot aad ara’, ca S=(H,T) Be walt 4 ag ghiad al 2 fe ofora S wa A et one aT Yes | aE dart watt ar argss watt Hr Up Saree Bara ATs SAREE, BH Yew (1) afta af ot oder ate eit (Ho Bled aA S11 Gem ere aaa wet Boney sa XR wT ofentia Hy ot feet ako Safed eA wr ara Hea 8) aa aR ote gad wafaa ae: X= (0,1) afta, se ae sty ay Wath Sant arr oreo } dra ww Fecal sine 2 (RH vor & TRY S fore, garg 7 Se) | ae, ge aM; foRT aR arg HIT, KY Watt a aghee watt d afore ay PAR @ fore oe em Pla Se WF) oT weet 4, ef caw var val @ fo vatt > ooo way a ae Oo A ERT RUT SAAT FAST AT 1 VT | Ba a Saat ga AMY @ |e oioarsit st ats wed 8) 8 wire’, wart S fafa oRoral & afer SA S Warr wR Fre aordt 1 oe ot Tere 4 ea ard of fh rawr aaa &) aa yes ary aA saftarerr 5, afte etek a ary oft wafer 3; (wat wat afm ah oA Beira Uw Get 8) | ge oT oy, eH FAT safer BT o athe 1 atest SAT SO aied S) ae 1 ws SOT B aA A, GN ae, WH fA ora wT aE @ feet ar @ set ast or BEAT! waar aut d one we eH we Wad 2 fH agen a tH we Ge TRTETB SF HAT ATT ot RAT B/ sit: Re BY Serer F eTfaT uRorat ot eat aren aX, agheas ay oT Vere Bi wien ¢e4—-1 25saree wet mfr xer 26 ey Prafettad daa a wit oe: ar chee X agRew ue ok gad Kip Bo yy onkyy AS) BT RAT A Wert MVHAT p, Py Py ov Py BAT GT: PS=x)=P, STERN 14.4: AT ARTY fare at awl wr yw aT sore ora 21 WaT ar wfeeet waft @ : S= ((H, H), (H, 1), (7, H), (T, 1} cafe en aghon ae yar are est Hr den S wo 4 afenka He a =2, (H, H) WRomey F Tage & Y= 1, (H, afk (1, H) wort a sega @, aie wae: X= OURO (T,T)S TeTSI V1 on XS Hr eft a srerfet 0,1 ik 2 8 wad 81 X= (0, 1,2) . SATE 14.2: HT Varee H ea yas US wy Sad a, wftael waft z S= (1,2, 3,4, 5,6} | wghoa a Yar ga wor A oat Be wad zs fe ue 0 aver 3 aia 3 ora Oy fer vem anh @ ok 1 Goa DE Te art &1 are: X=(,1) tt rae BY sere ae war 4, ee ighow ae ay wat anfe S wa A of ufeaifia oe wad STS, ats st St etal ar wafer etch 8 a wr rest a 10 Bay Sar aa wee & aie ae yw ees SH safer vet F at 5 way ott ale ord AY aint aah aren at Rares FI (8 Bay aie eG Gaia TE BA OUT mr) | wet ten agkow aR 2 at Oa yas at erat Gea @ fore frat wr sar fire ST By at X= (10, 5,-8) Ger fS ae 2 A ar aaa fear on, a aaa MW Bag A wom 21 St we O, rghee ae AN array A Ba et WHAT eI i) areaq agen ay : wa feet art oF uftrest waft sraraq @ ot ret age deny A sag eh sais Aad wT A vad ae agar (isolated) 4m et saad sftafad aged a, arr ugh a (discrete random variable) & SaTexr & | i) Wer arghow ae: ter fe eH oad & Taq aR oT sie FTE a Bt vac 2) ait we 8 argh ae aaq eT oa oftest waft A wag Bi och gang A ew aE oR AT HTT wal we ot aT ‘urgfese UR (continuous random variable) #T See & | 143 wited dea angy wiftrarat 427 (probability distribution) #1 Ure BM ara YS BY Ta, Wee (statement) H IH uae oat ota s at Safer waar S Aer arghtow ae & eanfec arat oe arenfee & 1agg wRrear Fer or TH Sara AT | Safar TarSey 14.1 F eH xy fre at sore ak agRoe a Xor sist By dean S wo 4 afte faa site sae ot x9 Or ar aeriet 0, 1, afk Zero fey ara chifery fe Stat faa amr @, aa fers wee & : L PX=O4 5 PX= 1 ; [auta, (H, Ty at (T, Hy ay Bt RAT] 1 Pek=2) archag aes S ford we a oifrerard ok gad Ure aghow aS TaqaT WM, aghee aX & moa Hes Bea Set S Se XM DP Hea 21 ee aRett 141 8 eater mT a1 areh 14.4: at oftraa Reet wt sorert 8 wre ete A de wr mre faTeT xfs? a wear &) sagan Serer F eit oret a GAT (X= 0), Va eel wet He (X= 1) tk at eit wrt SW (X = 2) 8 Wallet Bead ara whl MATE ST ASR ae aor oof 2 fe wadan de F sora, ik wg A Serle oO ae Bt Bea) | ae: saat war S una wfreat dea A arghtes wR XS eh eeafta At a Ter wy ah 2 otk west |e fafre way AF) ea oe wad & fo gy wrest or arr 1S aay 2) wiftrpan der MY ve BH Bl Tard @: SAT (discrete) Whaat der ste TAT (continuous) Sifter 47 | 14.3.1 saad wiftea aor Br ved Hf ta Ge é fH erghow ae eiadeht fra ded wt aaa @ fH fret vor wiftmasit a agen ax} art ay afea fear nar 81 ata, act uighow ae & fey, wafer dea BT RS wert are ofa set frat Gre @ foe MPRA ZANT BAT (probability mass function) Hea & ae FF p(x) FRI aaa Great 3) ae whtee FAA Ge, sR Tightew aes eS a > fey wafer Wert Green &) oreTer Ha AereraY ot Sores ae ary ae eftet a RieaT ‘or wife dem RI eA afer 14.1 A cater on, area oem der (discrete probability distribution) #1 Saree @ | wiftrear te4—1 arwiRremt rea wiftenr e7 28 RY oa ora] wien deq S org SENET WY aR ae aM cy EF Sy gers S wis Uae seat at wen we he wed & wel, et seal BH eeaT BT AAT Ugo A ATT Ta S| WAS URare A eat BY ears fare ore wien frat at Prat, sa ugken aX & da ai & fay, waite ‘ARAN (relative prequency) $ APwat grr fear wt waa s) Ta wea dea OT are 142 4 eefar rar 2] are 142: wit Rare S sre we tay St en a wifteat Wer Se: HATE YA (ordered pairs) [x, p (x)] Hi WI, wea aTgferay we XAT oR ET det or wee kes HATA BI Of AM P(x), wh wrest FH cata & shy aghos we oI BY + AY a 2 Beem et &, gefey wien ka word FA Sh eat BY YT ST: 1) fei ven wt mec sata xe foe ar & fery msec TERT et at ec | P(x)20 2) WH dated GRordi BH wena a ahs 1S aeax gla 2, steht Le wit oIRy sea wea dea wR arena |e waAKM we faa Br) SAE 14.3 - rar Prefered ys are wife wear wert 8? angy x & qe fare ara C1, 03H 1) oe eH xB wera wT oe HY a 1 1 PQ) =P) =-— =~ <0aa ea ord & fm feet A gear HF wfawar Tore aet e ward wiftem 44-1 safer, gai mre Sera wert PH geht wre Hr Toctery et ver B | ater: fea Tan ers, AT wife RATT war TET ey Wear! SSTERT 14.4 wart pa) = £23, 4,55 aero 21 kor art set Afory of A wort ara wiitea SAM wey e TTT wa oan} ea da aad ff: k @)=5 k a) 5 Be 76)= § wRom Farr worst a Gah ent a ge at @ fey, ataeaa 2 fe kok k Lew= 3+ Gtse! ( 1 1 a k|—+ —- +— er ee 47 a k—=1 60 60 ak=— 7 ogy Gita ay fe kar Goan AM FM Geel er SY GT Sea 2; 703) =x 9 47 ial 4) =e 3g 47 188 pS) =x 2-9 39 47 235 oe, k= —_, wiftrerat za wert & fay veh ef at at Gh wee 81 29wife ae wirea det 14.3.2 aq wifiaat det Wag aghes ae XAT oF fe At ars fade a GET RT FH ero Hey ait uifterct pa eth 81 reas &, ve vp fara tr aed 8) orgy eS THEA aT WIT BY TI SA AR (weight) H aighew we AA a w flaR ae 1 Prete an WH wad ughes a @, wife se Pay acon wea Bi a ifr oF faet we wafer or wet ay aet ue Afees ate dhe ay eA OTE E fe Serer Te 60 fevett ate 61 fect B ara 81 Fr Vt Maat S dra vient aT a arta Weare efter 81 gaat oftaTer & oRereeT ease a fare fae a UY (60.3 fem) & fare free art or ehh; orm epa Ss aera) Sarr eH faa wT a afer} ae chy 60 fom, otk 61 fea. 3 aes fay Be Mifare Ta HR was S| oe: Tar aTgfewwH a XS fory fe sfererer (7 fee PRN FAS A) at one ca aT UPA) wet, Bt wer p(x) wey FoR SIRYPH TAT GET (probability derisity function) Het & | FA wort BW WeraT De wire ah attests ax wat #1 PlaOn xe RS fey 42 2)- — p@)de=1 3 Plasx fare ar & forg wher tk oR wafer wet Swear) wet eH Saar sierra H aR uightoe aR at wife urd BY Wad FI wafer eA-1 43wiftear cei wien wt wifiear Fea (Probability Distribution). ae Ughow aX atk SA aH & wenfaa art or wa a] wifrerat eet Wert (Probability Mass Function): J tet werd & GY srry aghes aS fein aM BY wea Sa 21 Wares / sara TA (Theoretical Distribution); 48 wiRrect dea @ vt aightos warn at fafne feteat arr aaa sar 8 otghia wfkerct dea qe sare @: fare dex, cree dew, meray dew are) WaT (Variance): Ue ghee aw XA Tehs WRT AKT XS WERT BEXAR S we 4 ofenta fear ara 21 149 ES orth qa Anderson, D.R., Sweeney, D.J, and Williams, T.A., 1993. Statistics for Business and Economics (Fifth Edition), West Publishing Company, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Chapter.6. Bhardwaj, R.S, 1999. Business Statistics (First Edition), Excel Books, New Delhi, Chapters 19 and 20. ‘Newbold, P. 1991. Statistics for Business and Economics (Third Edition), Prentice Hall, New Jersey, Chapter 5. Walpole, R-E., Myers, R.H., Myers, 8.L. and Ye, K. 2002. Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists (Seventh Edition), Pearson Education, India, Chapter 6. 14.10 ae Ul S Ua a ded ale et 41 3 L YD p2)=§. PCD=§ P(0)=0 p(l)=0 a PQ)=3 ae PB)= 3 Ao xB WH at S fey p(x) > 0, are: Ech ert BM ett B1 5 oe: Gee wet At ae at ar4) 5) > Se: Bor venir ary eT 99 x= sofey, fear rar was APE fear FeM wert 21 wifes dea 4 ke 5 Atha tra @ aff A vec ar 4 ve aret @ oT A vedhl aR 4 we AeT are otk B Gat aR 4 os ae coe oy a dhe are 4 we oat 3 aie ah oe ot | gafery, wafer fe A ved we ar 1 “6 w 3 +. + 6 ra alr alu 6 are: A oy wearers ATT 8; 99x77 =54 BET Ged 6 wr strat a a Safdar B =C1-p)= 1S =F 5 4 nw 200 Say 6) ECKY=ECERM=cE (0 ais feria A ger feria aa B) Ve)= He’) - [EOF = e-e=0 qT) VeX) = E(e2.Y) - [EXP =e? A?) - 0? (EUOP = © (EQS) - [BO] = eV) AIR np = 3, TAR np (1 —p) = 5, a, pO- _ S np 3 a 1 _ an) 5 2 mr pala <0, oh eat AE BI 0.4332, 45