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    © All Rights Reserved
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    11 views52 pages

    Mathematics in Vedas

    Uploaded by

    Arun Naik

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 52
    rena Ee (%) adi ¥ afer (Mathematics in Vedas) worm (Publication) © ach a nfs, cafes wa ang, wage, Beat 07, Yo 54-561 4.4 WEA (Introduction) 182 YI (Zero) 163 ae (Digit) 1m4 carpet teat (Number Multiple of Ten) 455 marr Wen (Successive Number) 16 Pieters Wea (Fractional Number) 467 OFA (Infinity) 1.08 Pret (Conclusion) 1m9 et We (References) 1.0.1 Wea ntroduction) + gechioe qd orctfee art S ane wd aera wa ae 1 Ae or arene B ST SM aM a ses wwe | we gear ait F fe war S wédiapet fore ty fore at art wh oraeaat & ae wa qohater Bel A wear 1 Bey Fae aftaiPrat ed eeraee wer on Bowe wa wer ee Bi yekw wea ar water & anfte wear or Genter Rone oe wae ar er aed ga gfe ar eT wae aT waft or menor | wee fae at Aways B afl) fort A eer oT fra we, we afta faecer BY ores oe afereenfte & | sage ste 4 sre fasra } Aware “afer ar wer Pare fer ra By fee ted afta a aia os ater &, oe we wT fers At waheye ete &, se wT wa worey aeq 8) fafa vert men — apa, oim, cept vem, AT we, fae tear wd art & sient det A orerer afer sm wt wert FH ara Tar a 152 xa Zero) : cage 8 vet (1) aren fe — Se wer | Cages /reara 40 /ahPsar 17) Ba eer oT rare & fH gorse S vd a cet A aa was FG aw seh araRer we AO) A ater S) cetfeAy wel FE et ged wala ret st eu) seit A aga fear orn 31 ga Hee FH yao) S sreaas ara ATT (EET each afer Wa Ge erreer anf) at a) areata a1 8 afteras fear wer 21 sear faeqa faa wet TR BRT Bhar BA PAO) (reer srerar ae) S Prowe (GER at cht) ae) wh (iat ao fet) BH ge es 81 aA wer wT Ye aT valaaT wer Tae oeaig see arr &, chem) A deer we sRafia et 81 ar) B qSHH wire wT * Par wet wy ‘GRR’ (ern) () at ewer or wgufa eer Bi ceri ae @ fh ost () ed oer CA after Bag eiaist wr ge ae A were Arar Ta By ‘oerfia’ @Q) 4 apa) wae oehfetrc acer AA ret eB “Swe S Sore Gre ows | (werlde /as 14/ YET 1/79 41) rea Poeotearai ae AS of eae TER (ees eA) “gad Pata arorreferenn 3 at Ae teen | (sierdag / ws 14 / Yat 2/7 19) S qe waet || Gerda /wws 19 / yen 22/FA 6) er seat Hw ep we ge BY WAM ol A aT Pear wa ey 163 3@ (Digit) : alo) or Raedworsre Peer oe frat wr gare) wh sist B fer AF orrdag H oer 8 fe — Odea aerererea waa were ae aT a | a ud @ategd aq 1) 3 Bde) + qdraeagel (6 wa 4arqenh) 4 sens) 4 we) Fe?) ATTART = areesh(a) = aarh(o) certh(no) rege wee PA eae ae ore ae TL fSRR Prd we w wT vl) veges val wd ay Sar vege wafhr | 14-2111 (weds / Bs 13 / ERT 5) i seasi or Aes el we aaa sar z fe qeafter wea cor 8, see AT GaN), Aes), shenla), viaai(G), weai(e), wredi(7), onedi(e), Aai(e) wa ewdt (10) eax él 81 fy ae war ada wate, ofeda wd ota 2) wh eaaT get war oa 1 ee Gere 2 fe iat aA weafer ypu) S free v(t) a eth & sot era(amn) @ aiei (ae) A caer wolewte oie eaten oearen) & ett 81 sre: Wem(t) (RATE) BA A UO) Ha) eenfwer (GAG) & siete w(t) B ITE) wl doord wT onftata ater 81 Gr aise or aqows ae |e war iar ae TET Ue 1 crerhhey wore H kw yA) B dae Ae) ws ea & frat es seas gaffer fear war &1 caso) we ge eer wench crerfer areas sorreft wr STR @ 1 1.4 erphant ven (Number Multiple of Ten) : za yuh vena a sates wet ga aaa’ F wer sar BA “var() Salt) 3, TA10) B TAA(10°) a, Way(10") J WREAA(10°) | TEKAA(10°) 7 sray(io') 3, oaA(io')a Prac(io'ya, Praaq(io") a waRrH(10%) a, oefe(10") a, =e aagera, e((10") 9, artea, werEee(0") ua A or eRe Oat ay, artery ath | rate / sears 17 /aitsort 2) wa ma or oread & fH 8 fla ges, oe A a ge Ga A Te as caften, ger 34 arch stoi S Gea et, Get a onad AA A ey HU), zal10), ep (10") weea(io’), Ta Teeaio'), ae(10%), eT Geo), ws(10'), 7 ss(s0%), sra(t0%), ea aRa(io”), Gea(io"), za ara(io"), Atatio”), aa Ata(t0%), TER"), eer aqa(to") wa eie(10”) €F plore # iy ge Per a ere & Ph deem S ule oie ar wrIgEr fie am A ar 8) wet ¥ oper egypt den aa ‘aRRTe(1 / 100000), HETART(1 / 1000), eet / 100), see / 10) ome ereqraett aA eT A ont wh @, fred ‘carer a sReern ae ga 8 & oRafira act 21 arer ofa a ceria Semel BH aat at ga ‘aerdte’ A wer ve weit) TF gato) a Agaame site| 22) a A fasifaeago) Auaaare site| feeaza(a) Pierea(so) Arrears site | cererea(a) A cenferea(4o) Aeaare sitet 11 via) 4% ererea(6o) Aeeaere sited) we(6) A sfeea(eo) Amare ate | wal) a 4 qraftea(7o) aaa aise ome(@) = As shftea(eo) ArraTe sitet | a) a 4 safaea(oo) Agaaae site| ee(10) 7 A eei(t00) a Agee site| ‘ad(100) 4 4 weei(1000) @ Auaaa site| seco Tema HY A Aye FEI (perdde/ aS 5 / Bat 15 / HA 1-11) ‘erie’ 4 8 wet wer 8 fe — ‘da() ar darerea(so) Wafer arn aft | wail?) a ar wafeea(ro) daft dear of wale) a a1 aaferea(oo) Wafer een oI! ga: wal qa arr araferenfa| | Gente /ars 6 / yet 25/45 1-3) ‘eae Ba) Hower vars fe am fasicar(zo) fireien(ao) areratsr cenfteren(40) efefRefore: | an dareren(60) GeaPMARaIss SeERT(60) eeTeEM(70) RATT airfican(go) “arat(e0) areratgt za(100) «—efRRRRETTA | wi Rt geog ae ge am ote vem (EAR /ASa-2/ HEA 18 / AA 5-6) foot sie a eer quiet demi & fara 4 serdde F aver ve & fe - aperal woararer| senfReieret (33), Pere: (a00) WeereeaT(600) | wats Safeerrer GRE (words / wrrs—11/ Bat 5/4 2) 45 marta Wear (Successive Number) : fe wo) Boreal) TH A war deol S Raa F serlty A wed & aerergaishi(1) Goreetshe1) a ARashsAHe) Gores | cafe PrgssFi(a) qoreenshe 11 ae aefgehst h(a) BorreAste “af ciegshshi(s) qoreetshh 11 aR seguishh(6) GareeshA 1 ae ereransFR(?) GaTEAASTH 11 BAY orecqusAH(e) Gar || afS qaqa) a eargUshH(10) Gees cafe weresishi(11) wisiacishH || @erdte /ars—s / eet 16 / AA 1-11) cagie 4 w(t) 8 eaea(t7) oe Bt ware cers BH sat ot ET ye > reer eT wae oe tre amt aot ae GA eT Pe afta: aera) wet seo | TRI onftartt Rowrter 2) feue: AGE] SeoTIAT I] GATT || frey Rome) dy clear veo or RTA He: SRR) GE TY Se] OY SAT yt teeta) date: sem a: SOTA] ‘after aeetor (6) ea Sa aR SRT Fe: THEN?) TAT TI Sawa a BUA! geet arcana) ate sary a SST | fra: saree) gy vera dA arom: eet) Re seo STAT Se: weremeta(t) Arey war ary SONAL fazitar greemero(i2) wey seo a TOT awa: waemeno(1s) salary way au Ty SOOT war aerators) agent BI Se Ay SANTI onftem: daeeneta(ts) daaer ech VeUER, TY SAT af: erserento(ie) eet ether sere aT SATA orate: wareerener(t7) watery TY SECA TY BOTA || (agic /sera 9 /aftset 31-34) ¥PUo) S fFafe(2o) ce aA ware Gemstar fla ‘werkt’ H far war 81 pon eave (0) earer || were: (1) weer Keer || factiaea: (yeaa: waren || efter: (3) eRe waTET | snerater: west. (4) waren || Fea (6) TET we(6) ether: kere ||) Bere (7) Rare | sree (8) FaTET || sree (@) Fee | earch: (10)8aTeT || Teprereretea (11) FaTET reer (1a) ere || gateereee(19) Rarer agterchea(14) Famer || Gaeerehen (15) Fare ‘Syaeretvar(16) Farer | | wereeTaea(17) FATT || mrerearea(18) karat || THrafeerfa(i9) carer: || feefei(20) a 4 wer me) 35 BT STATA Tete ATTA TAT AA | STRAT ATTA A ATTSTNG A | demaftaaen! array Ruterrerefss art qearatea | @ atv oer — oft a oe anes aio (rata ore at ay aa) eter 21 we et are wont va or we arate (aden 3 ora) aim sit 21 we St vasa ve ot we mer alo (weatqateh) eer @ afte we at we aes Ta aT oRTEATOMT gor (rage S owahh) wer OTT @, wert 200 Ta SATIS = aaATTETT 200 -12 1/2 = 1871/2 Ta =1 eraete ror 187 1/2 -12 1/2 = 175 Tet = 1 arent ahr 175-12 1/2 = 1621/2 Ta = 1 oreeqeararf) ator HSU A TAT: | aio or steng sree, sew ar sheng ger atx weer or dteng Gea eta 21 V4 BT = 1 MISH, V/4oTeH = WA, 1/4ueT = 1 Bsa uiseaior ert, Rlafeltre: ga, guidetede: | 16 att = 1 Unt 208 1/4 Et = 1 ERr 10 GT = 1 (@) arts ager: ares agro ae F wer Ta a STON Sora | ASHI UTEVA: | SOHTTSHT: BRENT | ATIS: GST | wed a ww ato ofan aa ar yea wat oT (1 Yom) eet Woe we oem oRaT & ata BY sta ats wor (3/4 91) ww wee ada a 6 ATT aie 1 Gea afar ard ada A ahaa 1 ave ett 1 tareft (4} ¥ urea worgarat & ear ¥ wer wa Teor eweed a et aifoh area gore: | a view a gereral eter siseftred fre: 11211 20 att + arftrofh 4 aif 16 7 13 16 aH areafearort @— Gen wera efrarsa for aeafayat at a dehy Tarren guraqetdctetat wee: whee: 113 11 aaa d qeas tor @ a= 1 on) de gor a ww ae OT = 1 Wea) aR 3 aeT = 1 UNM, 2 SRT = 1 TENTH Te 14 Wed = 1 Hew 10 1 free 36 STENT Wai ATT ATTY: SVS GTA | oveagtia va gare: of qavfer qavivisry | ial aaa or aa Revs sia por ar ww ae (6 Yor = 1H), Haw ary or we oe (ere = rad) ote a af aT Ww va (4 af = 19a) eet eI aa a et gaol dem @ get 1 ot = 1 get adetyrediatietsye: seaPrteaght | aedvagfittadte ee: te: weeferda gor 11511 ors walex HT UH sige (@ ater = 1 aga), adres aga or ww Ber (24 sige = 1 Bre), TR we wT Uw as (4 ge = 1 ave), oY a GOI WS aI Uw Bret (2,000 2S = 1 BM) eer 21 uated wieraqeds der sen ards Ae: frded efededel: as ages aeer i611 aa = 1a 10 BIT 1 ae 20 tet x 20 det = 400 aH et = 1 Prats (dre) ae Prd eqhttediesdg grea wreRrisr | opus oq areca westftar arrerenfter ST 11711 4 armen (1 er aT, 1 se atsT, 1 eT TEM) 12 stew aren wa = 1 Te (ame eet ¥ vata) mretrrenraqerca waged: aftratea 8 | wont egies Refenfedtely Gerdes | i911 asa WH 3/4 Tarr dea cH oT ww Be seh 36 wet (Gam) = 1 oH 221% 40 8 = 174 gideg_weddiedea teat: dah: erafter a aft | piss Raerrfkene’ qarsa war Promreayy 111011 192 uew = 188 8 feat ep frets ofearert Pree &- scared gar at aRReTaT 20 wit = 1 wht, 20 wg) = 1 atest 20 agi = 1 att 20 wet 2am = 1 Ua 2 Barr 37 1tH 1 28 vies 200 WA = 1 ate saga = 1 Pre 4 fee = 1 fre 8 fire =1 7 16 fixe = 1 7H 5 wer 1 fae = 1 an (feat) 4 eer = 1 aT Ta) 6%N7% wa = 1 aT (@eim) 9 eer (oT wkd) = 1 aT (Ie) 20 TT = 1 wag, aR wie Teref or cen eof, xara onfe ata wait wT eave, wape anf ar arma oer oer geal So yea stor 21 afreie F ye B we a ate aed asd we fg tar a A orm @ W aia o oT amaed (Multiple) stat 6} 81 ve ae 5 A amaed Wem an 7g at art va feet af quite den @ qn we qrwa Ao A [os Wem A ah 21 aie ware amar oft gent (6) & 1. fren are 2 7 = 1 ye 3684 =30e = 1K 38 19 fa = SRW = 14S 79 2084 1 SalT 63360 4 =8 waft = 1 Ha 2, wears wr aredta oRareT airy as aa wa= 13a 1 frat 18 ga = 1 Bey 10m 3, anette efofat at Ser 94 Fa = 1 fire ogaaa firs = 1 fafa 36 a aie PRE = 1 TH 4, fies are ar ot ofarer 1728 wa fa = 1 GE area Be = 1 Te 5. af oftarer (aaa) weet ga = 1aige 06 wi gas age = 1 ahr 39204 fF FA = 30.25 TH TH 1 af ae 6272640 wf $a = 160 TH BS = 1 WHS aascort t7e9e400 wigs = 640 ws = 1 af Mim 96 wid = 1 a a 6. te fies ote agar oy 7 7.92 ¢4 = 1 few = 20.1168 Bho 792 Fa = 100 fw = 1 Fa = 20.1168 “Ao 7920 $4 = 10 34 1 waft = 201.168 *o 63360 FA = 80 AH = 1 He == 1609.344 Ho 7. atch enka ata (Ra Teref) a fra =1 fire 38 fra 2 fire ware 32 fra = 4 aad = 1 ter 1008 fra 31.5 Tat 1a 2016 fra = 2 ava = 1 et tor 8. safer are 6080 FE = 1 7fae far 364800 Be = 60 area ter = 1 oie 1313280 We = 360s = 1 GET ere 6 wre 1 OTT 600 Bre = 100 SoH = 1 wie 6000 we jo daa Morag = 1 afew Aa 360000 We = 60 wife vty = 1 sie 129600000 wie = 360 aie = 1 Gea 9. Ae AGT GHA) sitll ofeRat at ata 20 AIRE 61720 WIge = 3036 94 = 1 Bre 480 FISE 1.3 formar TFT 9600 ATE = 2084 (aR) = 13ifs 116200 7Ige = 21 sift = 1 os 10. agh siterat ar ate 20 34 aya 60 34 480 37 8 gm =1 ate 5760 74 1. ara aiteftrat or ita co free = 1 yr 480 frqa s7eo firgw = 12 ofa = 1 fie 46080 fra 12. ge atten ae are gorgat or erefre gorgat vay 0.0648 WTF 437% ta=1 ste = 28.35 97 7000 3 je cta = 1 tts = 453.607 weraT 134 =0.0648 mm 437494 =1 ofa = 28.35 7TF 39 16 sta = 1 Hes = 453.60 4M 122 des = 1 ATO (ae) = 50803.20 TH 20 Wet = 1 2a = 1016064 Rewtare 13. 4a PY Fora oi SS = 1 RAR 9.81 Iga = 1 Pat aR 14, getter ar ere arr 60 dvs ar fewer ("") 1 fae a war (1) 3600 aos at fewer (") 324000 WBvS at feet 1296000 WHS at fewer 60 fre a wan = 1 sgt 90 si = 1 Gare 360 ear = 1 Get testy = 1 Yay wan 1u3 anet 4 fesiera wore @ wea: (Evidencecs of Binary Number System in Ancient Indian Literature) aredt # fgsidta gore 3 aoa fad #1 wrafta ame (7) 3 eerers aa ee of dh ot a aa oS oe oY aa amt 7 weaga egae oh at er) wad Rely an gfe at ort s fay oI GET ane eof Bh arn at lor, GHA ara ETAT WA a wer are aaa’ a gt ataa fear @) ae qaee vaya A wer A wa oh ar ond aed 4 ate oy ate aie of at aay uy at gn gaa A are Gert aoa S fae at ort qyar & vge agi ea ow aga of oy qe @ de wet aA wml ator af aff aq carr) of oy ere ora fAeIATII ane utes qu df caw | gra geTgs afore Tas | 14 Bre OH QReT aay agra | ary aa wy we Fer wa ators aff ana aret | oft aq wa TETga Bras yee 4 alas ae (ae ate 4) Ye Sar) wa eam oh a at eee at qa agi fran) wea ates ato ar ge fem) ea A Gea @ ae ai 3 oma) oa SO Gee ga oT Pe aan of, Eq of See GT eo Reet t1 set at ates (or et ate) or qe fen wa qa of a aga & wler a wo aret ay fea ae Ge (e-10} ¥ oe eres wr wfera ofaa fear var ge Bre dh yor d ede - 1. afew 2. afew 1. afte : dedat F at areas, apyy, ged ay Prey onft we wGT gi é waa atte wz wet 21 40 2. ANeD = RIVET, BN, OTA Ae Tel A WaaT Gl Be & a cfm we 7a 81 are site wi S ae a olfee mw afew we ft al—ai wor & etd 8-1. ae, 2afho 1, AIP BRT: oRaftrt Ararat 8 yet at aa weal ot afire wed &1 2. aie we: aRnfra sent @ Re st aa wel ot afte wed 21 wa ura & flat arm, oro, ero, we, ore, ore, eT aie ary do qs Ys SY — Hl GT wet wr Pe A wer sar 1 ror Pree (RS, EN), ae eR Sayer wr aT are Tamar [arr [em [er [a [arm [arr [arr eaet_| SSS iss [sis [is [ssi fist [sn [a tan [ga [wa [at [aq foe [ed [ean [et wa aetafe | ergqea | fara [ar [errr | err Gat or (a fics ya a a ras | Sere | yea ae aa 4 WS oe a aT wa, a om ate ahreent wy a waar et at vaat mnfa } fed oa ¥ aragre wd tacrarae wel oT yart eer aed, cen fe ae oT oe a Racers: wee a a sertaraar:| a wd Aa fre: eqfeiftat aoratsht ar (Piragaa wera grr sega) Gt tava site Arenfearerw eee z, awa faftcts or mores a of Pad adi eta (Gas are uaa det aT frarer at orat 21) araf wre F yaar whys TITS FITS ates agg, ss us ISI Si nu 1 2 3 4 5 aot wale 7g tw eR oohe see oo Boe ard BR Gor SOT VaR, aya, wen, wferst, gyfer, mel, vfire, aqsey, qedt, vefec, Prey, ord, arfttorreh, erent, siftrerentt, aifte, arctic, oft, fatty (ait aft), af, wapfe, ref, Pref, daft, att (atraft) cen sraft et 21 ux area aw: wera art & (@) RoR: mI a sel 2 dora, ayw Wega sent YT Te Ta we & fir ote ata ota a ae a awd 8) ee oT S eH & fed at fio a ort 2, seer am meme 8) SPT Te see ae oe A wer YH S AT 41 TED TCT TEE EDS SEE SES DETECT DT ANS OT NTT GATT FIN G@ | aed ae fe ty wie A ow & ager qe ag afe a) ga fro at aay oY ge aed ga oR ile art atk S sty wera A aw A fats we fra aa om aed @, wa oe fe we ay sed a orfta a et oma) oa wee wer THF) Saree & fsa aK sen S ae aa ws wr yStaa WY A wea frat war @1 wear wera 1. sss SSSS 9 SSI sss! 2. Isss Isss 10. ISIS ISS | 3. Siss siss 11. {SSI SISI 4, sss LSS. 12, 11S ust 5. SSS! SSS 13. (1ST ssi 6. Liss. Isis 14. SII sul 7 Sus SIS 15. SII sul 8. SISI 1S 16. 11th Wt ore ast, ar iu wer B=2 wae Bes "ea Bes ater B= 16 ater 2532 me 25 64 2 = 128 sIee 28 = 256 ee 2= 512 Bete 210 = 1024 2H = 2046; Di = 4096 21 = 8192 2H = 16384 215 = 32798 218 = 65536 27 = 131072 218 = 262144 239 = 524288 220 = 1048576 281 = 2097152 222 = 4194304 233 = 8388608 28 = 1677216 25 = 33553432 25 = 67106864 42 (8) Fe = FRAT AS eT AT WN Ale SHH GA AE ST LAG VTA GI, GT GU ord a fate ot ae wcue wed #1 aff te oie aH @ at aS fed oH ag fre ote Gear aren A ae ae a at was fa ga: Ww ay fa ay ae ae fava a ot vad fart we qe fered otk ced we alsex are we cafe ae aren +f fawa et ot cae ford A qe fea) ae fre aa aH at & wa oe ante cart @r re wre 7 et oa) a8 fet 4 gor fe ae sen S oe ae oe a vot te wT #2? at FRY vor ie aH 8 ot gad fea we ww ay (i) eT, fi 6 aT oT A ae oH PVA oiw one & am: Gad PA ww TE (s) Prati wa 3 A 1 visa aren fear ct 2 wa iw ye gan om: Tad fea Pe ww ay (i) frat va 2 ar one Rear at fae oie ore gon on: gad RI ww aS (9) fran wT frre (1S1S) CST EST] Ha: SR oe aT BX BS ws wre A wey se ay, gaa as, dha ag site ate ye et) (@) site : ve & fe Ag or ed a ara a, fq Wen sea a, a sad It TARY wt shee we #1 oae Fw ay dew ot fire a, ued ger uw feet ote mae: gat cent we

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