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    Zeinab Farhat
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    Math 210-Lecture 11-pdf

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    11 views8 pages

    Math 210-Lecture 11 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Zeinab Farhat

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 8
    Chapter 8: Techniques of Integration Section 8.3: Trigonometric Substitutions Lecture 11 Outline 1- Procedure for Trigonometric Substitutions 2- Exercises Course: Math 210 ‘Spring 2021-2022, Dr. Sara Nasser seranasser@liuedulb Step 1-What do you see?? (01) fomai( @ Use the substitution Ve —-x ——— | x=asind IMPORTANT Step 2- Necessary Condition Domain: —1 2 mee Range: -% y y =sinx Domain: [—7/2, 7/2] Range: [—1, 1] oS Step 3- Integrate Step 4- Convert the Integral back to the original variable x EXAMPLE { Evaluate / x=3sind, dx =3cos0db, —><0<5 Solution We set 9 — x? = 9 — 9sin?@ = 9(1 — sin? @) = 9cos* 0. Then _ [ 9sin? 6-3 cos 6 dO [3 cos 6| = 9 f sin? ao cos > Ofer —F <0 Ofor-—F Vine IMPORTANT Step 2- Necessary Condition Domain: x =-lorx>1 Range: OS ySa,y# z y = secx { —__1_} x Domain: [0, 7/2) U (77/2, 7] Boas fa Range: (—00, —1] U[1, 00) a i. S Step 3- Integrate Step 4- Convert the Integral back to the original variable x EXAMPLE 3 Evaluate [Ss x>Z V25x7 = 4 2 Solution We first rewrite the radical as Vist =4 = \fas(e - 4) to put the radicand in the form x? — a. We then substitute 2 ees = x= Zsecd, dx 5 sec @ tan 6 dO, 0<0<5 2 2— (2) = Accra -+ x (2) 35 sec" 8 35 ay = 3g (sec*@ — 1) = 55 tan’ @ 2 2 2 2 tan > 0 for ro (2) = § |tano| = Ztand. 0<0

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