Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Lesson 5
Foundation of Asian Civilizations
Paleolithic Age – Early people used their intelligence to develop technology. Technology refers
to a group’s skill in using tools. Tools made man’s survival easier.
The term “paleothic” originated from the Greek word “palaios” which means old, and “litho”
which means stone.
The prehistoric period is known as the Stone age or the Paleolithic Age who was about 2 million
Years ago.
Mesolithic Age – The transition from Old Stone Age to the New Stone Age is known as the
Mesolithic period or “ Middle stone Age”. During the Mesolithic period, there were changes in
climatic conditions. Changes forced man and animals to adopt themselves to new environment
and conditions.
Neolithic Age – The second phase of the Stone Age is known as the New Stone Age or Neolithic
Age. This began 10,000 years ago. At this time, man made more polished stone tools. They also
made potteries and started to cultivate crops.
It is no the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent, but the one most
responsive to change. In the struggle for survival, the fittest win out at the expense of their
rivals because the succeed in adapting themselves best to their environment.
-Charles Darwin
1. what refers to a group’s skill in using tools?
Answer: Technology
2. What is referred to as the way of life of a group of people?
Answer: culture
3. What do you call the people who wander from place to place?
Answer: Nomads
4. What do you call the transition from Old Stone Age to the New Stone Age?
Answer: Middle stone Age
5. What is referred to as the time when man learned to polish his tools to a fine edge and
discovered the importance of settling down in villages
Answer: Neolithic Age
6. Neolithic town located in South central Turkey
a. Jarmo b.Catal Huyuk c. Jericho d. Asikli e. Artifact
7.The oldest city ever discovered
a. Jarmo b.Catal Huyuk c. Jericho d. Asikli e. Artifact
8.Neolithic town presently Iraq
a. Jarmo b.Catal Huyuk c. Jericho d. Asikli e. Artifact
9. An object produced by human skill, such as a tool, weapon, or ornament of archaeological
a. Jarmo b.Catal Huyuk c. Jericho d. Asikli e. Artifact
10. A village believed to be about 100 years older than Catal Huyuk
a. Jarmo b.Catal Huyuk c. Jericho d. Asikli e. Artifact
true or false
Artifacts like stone beads, grinding equipment, native copper, lead beads, and ground obsidian
mirrors
Answer: TRUE
Men of the Old Stone Age were simply hunters and gatherers.
Answer: TRUE
The Mesolithic age was brought about by the changes in man’s environment.
Answer: TRUE
Archaeological findings and wall painting proved that domestication of animals was the main
development of the Neolithic Age.
Answer: FALSE