BALLITO Mathematics TRIALS Paper 2 FORM 5 15 September 2018 TIME: 3 hours TOTAL: 150 marks Examiner: Miss Eastes Moderated: Mrs. Gunning, Mrs. Algie NAME: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING. INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY BEFORE. ANSWERING THE QUESTIONS. * This question paper consists of 26 pages, plus an information sheet ¢ Answer all questions on this question paper. * Read and answer all questions carefully. Write legibly and present your work neatly. * All necessary working which you have used in determining your answers must be clearly shown, ° Approved non-programmable calculators may be used except where otherwise stated, Where | necessary give answers correct to 1 decimal place unless otherwise stated. © Ensure that your calculator is in DEGREE mode. * Diagrams have not necessarily been drawn to scale. * Give reasons for all Euclidean Geometry questions unless otherwise stated. SECTION A (74) SECTION B (76) Question} 1] 273 Tas ]To6f?7|a]9 0) a) i [13 | 14] 95 Mark Owof W121) 8) 5 [ie] 8 liolasl 7 [al ets [alam ly 7 l ~jie ~) Total (150) Percentage Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 2 September 2018 Page 1 of 2SECTION A QUESTION 1 Measurements were collected from 12 people to determine whether people with longer arms are taller than people with shorter arms, Candidate =| Arm Span in cm (x) Height in om (y) A 156 162 B 187 760 c 159) "62 iD Ti60 155 i 161 160 F 161 162 SG 162 7 170 H 165 166 1 770 770 Jo 173 185 K 178 180 L | 184 180 Height in cm (y) ass | wa, { Fo} 1 S29 150 beeeeed Ee __| 0055 awSS]SaSCSSCSC ‘Ar Span (cn) Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 2 September 2018 Page 2 of 2Use your calculator to determine the equation of the least squares regression line. Give your answer correct to 4 decimal places. (4) A= woseg™ B= 64 %x24 4 = thy ose + AV282 0 1.2 Draw the line of regression on the scatterpiot above. (3) Las, F 3 =let 7 1.3. Marie's arm span is measured to be 200 cm. What would her estimated height be? (2) Y= | OSble + 92 82 (eee) in y= IRA 70 eee 1.4 Identify any outliers in the scatterplot? “a (1) Civo 18S) of Cizeiizo) or Crz3,i2s) 1.5 Calculate the correlation coefficient and comment on the correlation. (2) r=o 86Sy ms Strong Paste Correlors —_ a a [12] Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 2 September 2018 Page 3 of 3QUESTION 2 Below is the cumulative frequency graph of the number of spectators passing through the ticket booths at a stadium over a 2 hour period, starting at 14h00 and ending at 16h00. Time taken for spectators to enter the stadium 000 4p 21 How many spectators passed the ticket booths between 14h30 and 14h40? (2) 19000 — 12 666 bo =< “Jomes per 2.2 By what time had 25% of the spectators passed through the ticket booths? (2) Or1%S ¥ S066) = |ZS0O L—- lyr 3s w-c4 (mat be bigger than 14:32 ) Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 2 September 2018 Page 4 of 42.3 Draw a histogram of the time taken for spectators to enter the stadium on the ogive above. Use the table below if needed. Time in Frequency aimed ie 1560 10-20 3s 60 20-30 (0000 30-40 00 40-50 1uoo0 - 60 SO 80 60-70 So o 70-80 Zan 80-90 US6O 90-100 \ COO 100-110 00> 110-120 5 CO Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 2 September 2018 (4) (8) Page 5 of 5QUESTION 3 In the diagram O is the centre of the circle and A, B and C are points on the circle. Use the diagram to prove that: AOB = 2ACB [5] c Construction: ~~ (( C) ConSbuole ol “a Proof: cols Cy = enol Cray (OQ =o Cretii) A Dex Gses oD a 2x (éer df OG O;_= a\ Similery oe =@y ~ “h Or +2 = Ver 274. fo b= 2ACBG Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 2 September 2018 Page 6 of 6This page is left blank Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 2 September 2018 Page 7 of 7QUESTION 4 ABCD is a rectangle with A(-3; 4) and B(1; 7), with O the origin 4.1 Determine the gradient of AB. (2) me 1-4 5h t-(-s) seri a u 4.2 Determine the equation of line AD, and verify that the line passes through the origin. (3) Y= 4 xe J 3 Y= —& Co) ea J > 4 so fe d 2. (0,6) Heas pass theewy bh Sor & 4.3 Calculate the value of the angle marked a on the diagram. (2) dan A =-4 a ss A = S3,13 A = €2 1% co Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 2 September 2018 Page 8 of 8. 44 _ Ifthe line BD is described by the equation 2y + 11x = 25, determine the coordinates of point D. (3) =-4y = =u (3) 2 a q 2 ZC S32) Fixe 1. ==y wo SB oe ele =e L 2 = oe C7 =W) 4.5 _ If Dis the point (3; -4), determine the area of the rectangle ABCD Cri (3) AG = ~B-1t + TEE (ae) = Jee soe = (- 3a) = wre Nee (us ule Ci) = J2ts + iy. Z@ = 16 10 XS" a = SO uns 4.6 — Write down the equation of the circle centre A and radius AB. (3) ee (xaatt (y-u)* = 25° “ay Le“ 2 [16] Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 2 September 2018 Page 9 of 9QUESTION 5 5.1 Simplify, without using a calculator and showing all relevant working details. cos 78°.cos 18° + cos 72°.cos 12° (3) COS 7B Sin 72" + cos Te fds 12° = _ sin t??. Si. WR? + cos Tt2?®. ros 2 “ea =_tos C72" =127°) wrens (os (00 = Sb ve z@ 5.2 Solve for 8 if: cos(30 -60°)=~0,87 and 0° <6 < 180° (5) Let © 24, 54h ees cez 3O- b0°= 1 to" 24, 54° + K.360° Ls © = ons + Cizo*% se BO OC = 1H 24S + BESTE F B= BA UST Ht O12 OE fae; wg Sk Za [8] Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 2 September 2018 Page 10 of 10_ QUESTION 6 Standing at C, 150 m from the bottom, B, of a vertical cliff AB, Thabo observes that the angle of elevation of A, the top of the cliff, is 35°. He then walks 300 m to the point D, up a slope inclined at 12° to the horizontal, A,B, C, D and F are in the same vertical plane. Give reasons where necessary. Bona ail answed oS 4 l devirna\ D 00 0 Bie 2 150m C 7 Calculate: 6.1. the size of 8 (2) Brie = 28-12 (Ck on Str Tre %, = 133° He 6.2 the distance of AC a (3) Le, os Boe =18? 7 pe WC = TS? se cos sy* BC = Tes, ) we Een 6.3 the size of « = = (5) AO 1881 Poo? — 2, 1981, 30. ces (33% ee = LAS Ss vca Oo SnA = snes? Le B00) GAS, Ss bye o [10] Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 2 September 2018 Page 11 of 11QUESTION 7 The points A(0; 2), B(7; 9) and C(6 ;10) lie on the circumference of a circle, as shown below. Give reasons where necessary. y 7.1 Prove that triangle ABC is right-angled at B. (4) MBe =10=" Mar =e b-7 7-2 =-l wu = | we —let==| “te wo et hikes - Cigkt engled at iS 7.2 If AC is the diameter of the circle, find the equation of the circle. (6) Whe (2 oe yr Mac ( Sib) . O (ze) va AO = JO3% Cees =S uo “5 >a a Gay (y=6 =e Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 2 September 2018 Page 12 of 127.3 Find an equation for the tangent to the circle at C. (5) Whe ae Ww, =—= a era => s 4 FE sc+C lo = elec es et =O Lene [15] es jo at AE zn Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 2 September 2018 Page 13 of 13SECTION B QUESTION 8 The diameter, AB, of a circle is produced to intersect the tangent from C, a point on the circle, at 7. BT = 4cm, CT = 6 cm, and ris the radius of the circle. 7 8.1 Prove ATAC ///ATCB. (3) “A TE Common Ls AstTtRe Clon Elarel ) es tec@tT Cat U8 OF O) Q TAC Til STCR Asay = 8.2 Hence, or otherwise, find the length of the radius of the circle (4) ies t 18h . fC . 5a fis ) os TO ee, sae TAB = Tet ora Aver th) = Ce dr = 32 ce b.¢ bts vale 4 (Ataw) = 2h. : AtA@Aw= Qv Ys oa Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 2 September 2018 Page 14 oh* QUESTION 9 sin®: 9.1 Show that: 2cos@ x cos26 + 228 = 2e9s6 (6) LYS = Zeos@.cos2@ + WOU cosct. = S, Las ] =e o: s@-1) + Sind cosh cose Le“Gacp —- = beet eros @-+ b sO .cos = lees? - Rees + UCI Cote) tosh = bcos O® —2oe@ Vee = “Cros = 2S Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 2 September 2018 Page 15 of 159.2 Find the general solution of: cos(x —15°) = sin(2x + 45°) (5) + (0s (t-18°) = c08/ 96—(2xe4 u 5*) ) (os (x-1s*) = (es Chs® -2x) Ko wea ysiext Re Oy 207+ 120° Ute eis? = 260 = (yt due) + 2009 Mis al + bt” Lecce Ar) (tesa) — anlazras) oS -2% = AXtAS thaod OR ) l0S-A= (9 —Qy-4st G0 = 8X +how Aero X= av +h: A= 2 +Asbo 11] Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 2 September 2018 Page 16 of 16_ QUESTION 10 In the diagram below the circle touches the x-axis at P(-1; 0) and passes through the point R(-4; -1). Mis the centre of the circle which cuts the y-axis at T and N. MR, MP and MN are radii of circle with centre M. Find the equation of the circle. ulna A662 Ci myy= TO ye) t- a a i ae a Mee ty=s-1o LK 9 Gan ee Gy isl = 28 tre [6] Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 2 September 2018 Page 17 of 17QUESTION 11 The figure below shows the cross-section of a wheel bearing. The smaller circles represent ball- bearings which roll between two larger concentric circles, A and B, which both have centre M. The equation of circle A is x? + y? + 3x—6y =9. P is the centre of one of the small ball-bearings, each of which has a diameter of 2 units. Find the equation which best describes the path of P as it rolls between the two larger circles. Write the answer in the form (x — a)? + (y — b)? =r? x2457 + Bx ze, 4 Fa aye t ¥ Boe = = 4+ + on ¥4 O44 7 4 aes Cz. BV 4 Cya)" = alees WiC-Fis) rads a Cer) tC a= Be, [5] Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 2 September 2018 Page 18 of 18| QUESTION 12 NL = 6units; RE =x units ; RD = 2x units ; EY = 9units and DL = x +3 units, Sis a point on YL and ED |] YL. Give reasons where necessary. Y 12.1. Show that L is the midpoint of DN by first solving for x. Give reasons (4) reg = @ prce tnt Heere— is ye ae sx os = eS + Be Hb 3c Xt <0 Ute Lt Bre be =6% Ure « west 12.2 If SL = 1,4 units, write down the length of DE. (3) OL= LW Cpewed USM OF. (giver) 0¢ =7.9 Conese muvdpt tleere—) 12.3 Ifthe area Of ARED = 2,7 units, determine the area of AREN. (4) + 2.2h=arve cone h=27T vee SREO= 2 (SN) UT Sse 4 8G resis 6 > [11] Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 2 September 2018 Page 19 of 19QUESTION 13 Refer to the diagram below, ST is a diameter of the circle. OS || PN, TO bisects STP. P Give reasons where necessary. Prove that 13.1 PUNK is a cyclic quadrilateral “A Uy =40° (Lin rri_ OC us Ha 1e an Bu. |e) ae Ga Gs = ag" Qis.ccir ax Ra = 4") We ~~. Pune iso eybiie que cs af Syove quaol (4) Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 2 September 2018 Page 20 of 2013.2 SOisa tangent to circle KUST A “a = ot ohots ean Be | Yo = eB Ce Ss hn Senne seg newt a, Ra Cite IN Sane. Seg vent) Se = Hi Le Forget (renverse 9 = “an tharel Heao—) (5) 13.3 POST isa cyclic quadrilateral ~- POSTS @ Cuetec aa S : rey (Qrcese Us yn Sanne Sagres) (3) [12] Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 2 September 2018 Page 21 of 21QUESTION 14 Messi and Ronaldo decided to have a competition to see who could kick a soccer ball into the hands of the statue. Both players got to choose where they would kick the ball from. The diagram below is an illustration of their positions. The base of the statue, Messi (4) and Ronaldo (C) are all in the same horizontal plane. The angle of elevation from Messi (A) to the left hand (D) of the statue is «. The angle of elevation from Ronaldo (C) to the left hand (D) of the statue is (90° ~ a). The distance the ball will travel from Messi (A) to the left hand is 2x metres and from Ronaldo (C) to the left hand is x metres. ABC = 120° pal 2x cosa sina. (3) 14.1 Show that the distance between Messi (A) and 8 is given by AB and that the distance between Ronaldo (C) and B is given by BC = Cos (40% A) = BE Le Sincr~ . 2 = ae CosKA = 88 = Ze 2x cosh = AGB Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 2 September 2018 Page 22 of 22" 14.2. Show that the distance between Messi and Ronaldo is given by: AC = xV1 +3 cos* a + sin 2a. (6) 2 =. = Line AC = Cha x) + (2x00) =? srdoe Roe casas Tee‘ = . teginth + Sig cod — Use®. Sree. cose ( 4) = x Ci-Cests ) + uxreosts bo® sh quel = Bx" Cota bets we win Be nC} xe? (Beets t+ Shem \e Ty Acs «J Fete Sate 'g 14.3 Ifa = 75° and x = 45 metres, calculate correct to the nearest metre the distances between Messi and Ronaldo. AC =>3c Jit Feetn LER A = US] + oct Tt En 2ast) 9 = SEBrm Vee (2) Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 2 September 2018 Page 23 of 2314.4. The pedestal that the statue stands on is 8 metres high The pedestal is a cube of which the edges have been cut off to make a regular octagon. (The picture of the statue and pedestal on page 21 is not drawn to scale) Messi draws a “semi-accurate” sketch of the pedestal from a bird's eye view. Using Messi''s sketch and the information given above, determine the volume of the pedestal. (6) AB= Jie je = Se — V= Crk & te = 3s ae n=, = [17] Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 2 September 2018 Page 24 of 24QUESTION 15 Refer to the diagram below. O is the centre of the circle ABDC. If BAC = 60° and CBD = 20°. Give reasons where necessary. Determine: ODB (7) CAR =20° C Cs MR Sere keg ret }-G DAB = 60° -20° = 4o? Oe = gw Ce at cere) ES Oo =o8 Creeti ) Le Cf6R=oBD Cises AD EO Oo DB= 1k eo® Cnt Cx af O heya “ea = 507 Vw M7 Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 2 September 2018 Page 25 of 25Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 2 September 2018 Page 26 of 26