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Besides entertainment, then, Hawthorne's novel had the possibility of goading change, since it
addressed a topic that was still relatively controversial, even taboo. In this context, Hester provides
burning materials to fuel this fire; not only because of her adultery, but also through the way she
handles the society’s attitude towards her. Many believed the mark was made to appear b y Roger
Chillingworth with magic and poisonous drugs, some say there never was a mark upon his breast,
and others believed that he never was the father of Pearl, and that he only felt sorry for the woman
and her child. On the other hand, it must represent individuality and the conflict of personal identity
over community. Dimmesdale gives his Election Sermon, and it receives the highest accolades of any
preaching he has ever performed. Hester is able to leave at any point and time she chooses. The first
film was a 1917 black-and-white silent film, while the most recent--and much maligned--film version
opened in 1995 starring Demi Moore and Gary Oldman. Some homeschool high schoolers need
rigorous Honors credit on their transcripts. Although the final atonement appears to mitigate Hester’s
suffering, it comes too late. For Dimmesdale, the sense of sins turns into a psychological stigma.
Hester is a passionate woman, who does not regret for her sin, which is considered as a crime under
Puritan law. Hester is put to public disgrace and social boycott, her isolation leads to a moral
deterioration. This dichotomy highlights the psychological torment that individuals faced, torn
between their human imperfections and the relentless pursuit of moral perfection demanded by their
society. In his 1851 review, Cox defined the (now highly-celebrated) book as “made to the market”
(ibid.) and a degrading work for American literature. See full terms and conditions and this month's
choices. Hester never removes her scarlet letter, and when she passes away she is buried in the site of
King's Chapel. Free ebook offer available to NEW US subscribers only. Instead, it should inspire
students to LOVE the course. 7Sisters texts and literature study guides don’t kill the topic. Hester
strives to teach Pearl not to have the same fate as her. Through this lens, Hawthorne exposes the
paranoia and intolerance that characterized the Puritanical approach to dissent and difference. When
her husband, Roger Chillingworth, is in Europe, Hester has an affair with Arthur Dimmesdale and
gives birth to a daughter, Pearl. Whether college or career bound, we believe texts should have a life-
preparation view. The novel's enduring relevance lies in its exploration of themes such as guilt,
redemption, and the conflict between individual desires and societal norms. Therefore, what do you
do with the assignment at hand. Although, the absence of passion and the cold and ingenious
fantasy cannot be termed as weaknesses of The Scarlet Letter, they tend to make the story less
touching to even the most intelligent of all readers. An ardent young woman, her cowardly lover, and
her aging, vengeful husband - these are the central characters in this stark drama of the conflict
between passion and convention in the harsh, Puritan world of seventeenth-century Boston.
Additional materials, such as the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make your
writing easier are also offered here. The society's preoccupation with sin and virtue, its mechanisms
for maintaining social order, and its profound fear of nonconformity are vividly depicted throughout
the novel. Upload Read for free FAQ and support Language (EN) Sign in Skip carousel Carousel
Previous Carousel Next What is Scribd. The novel became the equivalent of a seminal political tract-
-and the subject of endless discussion and debate, no doubt influencing social change.
She cannot leave because she feels as if she is chained by her sin to stay in Boston. Hester does
eventually leave Boston but she comes back and through her coming back to bear her shame once
again she still helps women because they come to her and ask for her help. Pearl is beautiful, but due
to her origin she is considered in the prevalent narrative as community to be a child of Satan. He is
surprised to see them, but he confesses to Hester that he is desperate for a friend who knows his
secret. Our texts and study guides are all e-curriculum, which means they are downloadable. For
details, check out our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Moments after he collapsed, He ster held his
head against her b reast, supporting him. But it also results in knowledge—specifically, in knowledge
of what it means to be human. Women even demand that Hester help them for they are so distraught.
He then rips open his shirt to reveal a scarlet letter on his flesh. He pictures those who judge her,
male and female alike, as coarse hypocrites. You can now access more Essay Writing on this topic
and many more. Our customer service team will review your report and will be in touch. ?8.00 (no
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Last updated 31 July 2021 Share this Share through email Share through twitter Share through
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reviews Not the right resource. In Dimmesdale, he sees the vigor and passion which Hester desires
and which he himself does not possess. By projecting Hester as a lady who suffers unjustly, the
Scarlet Letter criticizes and condemns the moral code of the time. Either way, Hawthorne seals The
Scarlet Letter with a short manifesto, in which Hester comforts the women who come to her cottage
by expressing “her firm belief, that, at some brighter period, when the world should have grown ripe
for it, in Heaven’s own time, a new truth would be revealed, in order to establish the whole relation
between man and woman on a surer ground of mutual happiness” (1850, p. 321). This dichotomy
highlights the psychological torment that individuals faced, torn between their human imperfections
and the relentless pursuit of moral perfection demanded by their society. Answer: The narrator’s
occupation was a Customs officer. Question 4. What makes Hester reverend Dimmesdale finally feel
hopeful about their future. With Dimmesdale gone, Hester leaves to return to her homeland with
Pearl. It is an indication that feminism is indeed not just a myth but a reality. In the public’s eye,
Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale was seen as almost “god-like” and a man who could do no wrong. Hester
stands, maybe not proudly, but with her head up as the townspeople gaze upon her with wonder. We
may ponder why Hester apathetically wears the symbol of her adultery on her chest instead of
removing it, but Hawthorne suggests that she sequestrates the Letter A, making it her own and
twirling it into a symbol not of her adultery, but her many capabilities. Hester is able to leave at any
point and time she chooses. Because of these trials people seek and yearn for Hester’s guidance
because they know that she can help them due to the fact that she has gone through a great deal of
sorrow and pain. As a result of their knowledge, Adam and Eve are made aware of their humanness,
that which separates them from the divine and from other creatures. Hawthorne, Nathaniel, the
scarlet letter, Penguin, New York, 1983, 1-276. For instance, the thought of the “mystic A” that is
imprinted on the shirt of the young minister along with the embroidered badge that Hester is
destined to wear are evidence of such overuse (James 55). The society uses The Scarlet Letter to
symbolize shame, but instead Hester uses it to signify her identity. Report this Document Download
now Save Save The Scarlet Letter Literary Analysis For Later 100% (2) 100% found this document
useful (2 votes) 4K views 4 pages The Scarlet Letter Literary Analysis Uploaded by Erica This is a
Literary Analysis that i had to do in the beginning of the year for an english class about the Scarlet
Letter.
Copyright 2009, Dover Thrift Study Edition and includes a Comprehensive Study Guide. 5 x 8
inches. Soft cover. 248 pp. Sin, Knowledge, and the Human Condition Sin and knowledge are
linked in the Judeo-Christian tradition. She was supposed to scarlet A on her dress as a punishment
for the rest of her life. Instead, he was concerned with the aftermath of the affair--the shaming of
Hester, the raising of a child borne of sin, and the values of a society that would allow a sin to
continue to be punished long after it would seem reasonable. However, Dimmesdale, because of his
position and influence, remains free. Excerpt from The Scarlet Letter Study Guide Categories:
Curricula, Digital Homeschooling Allison Thorp Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will
not be published. It also aligns the novel with popular forms of narrative such as fairy tales. Roger
takes this into his advantage by bombarding Dimmesdale with questions like what his symptoms are
and Dimmesdale never tells him about the guilt that is eating him alive, but then again, he doesn’t
have to because Roger already knows. Their desire to hide one character and only show what makes
them look good demonstrates how hypocritical they are. And of course, if it helps us better
understand human behavior, than it must certainly be able to help us understand literary texts, which
are. When a meteor illuminates the three people standing on the scaffold, they see Roger
Chillingworth watching them. But on the day of the sermon, Chillingworth persuades the ship's
captain to take him on board as well. He asks us to compare Hester’s brawn, openness, and
allegiance with Dimmesdale’s poltroon silence and Chillingworth’s nearly psychotic pursuit for
revenge. This helped me so much. (And so did the four or five rough drafts I did before I actually
turned in my paper.). We wonder whether the state or society has any right to impose law in private
matters between citizens. For example, when answering the question, what is the theme of The
Scarlet Letter, you need to look at the characters from the religious, legal, spiritual, and cultural
viewpoints. Hawthorne's portrayal of Hibbins and her alleged dealings with the 'Black Man', a
euphemism for the devil, encapsulates the deep-seated paranoia and superstition that permeated
Puritan society. Therefore, the sense of sin is the major theme of the novel. No one hears from Pearl
again, but it is assumed that she has gotten married and has had children in Europe. The man replied
that her name is Hester Prynne and that she committed adultery. In his 1851 review, Cox defined the
(now highly-celebrated) book as “made to the market” (ibid.) and a degrading work for American
literature. Hester takes Pearl into the woods, where they wait for Dimmesdale to arrive. We’ll
occasionally send you promo and account related email. By the time he wrote The Scarlet Letter,
Hawthorne was fully aware of the developments in the 19th century’s feminist movement and, as
argued by Baym (2005), held continuous literary conversation with the movement (whose first major
convention was held just two years before The Scarlet Letter was published) and its values. It was
really easy to contact her and respond very fast as well. ”. We have the following blog posts to help:
American Literature: A Full Year High School Course 8 Great Types of High School American
Literature for Well Rounded Education High School American Literature Activities Please note
curriculum excerpts are intentionally sloppy copies to discourage copyright violations. Therefore,
when Chillingworth tells her that the authorities were considering allowing her to remove the badge
of shame, she was shocked. Chillingworth then forces her to promise never to reveal his true i dentity
as her cuckolded husband. On the scaffold she is asked to reveal the name of Pearl's father, but she
refuses. The three sections, each one focuses on one of the three critical perspectives, combines
examples from the novel itself, critical analyses of leading literary scholars, and the author’s own
critical views on the matters in question.
Even though Hester comes back to live out her punishment of her sin, she has a positive outcome for
staying because she helps so many people. See other similar resources ?8.00 (no rating) 0 reviews
BUY NOW Save for later Not quite what you were looking for. Although modern readers might not
instantly recognize the afflicted, cowering, sometimes self-loathing Hester Prynne as a feminist icon,
that is exactly how Hawthorne pictures her. We may ponder why Hester rests in the middle of the
people who have treated her so badly, but Hawthorne contends that by staying in town, she shows
that she does not have to flee from her past to go beyond it. We use cookies to create the best
experience for you. Give us your email address and we’ll send this sample there. However,
Dimmesdale, because of his position and influence, remains free. Hester was given the chance to
leave Boston and lead a normal life somewhere else without wearing the scarlet letter, but she chose
not to. In the public’s eye, Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale was seen as almost “god-like” and a man who
could do no wrong. For instance, the thought of the “mystic A” that is imprinted on the shirt of the
young minister along with the embroidered badge that Hester is destined to wear are evidence of
such overuse (James 55). Hester earns her money by doing stitchwork for local dignitaries, but she
often spends her time helping the poor and sick. Through all the trials Hester endures with shame,
loneliness, and ostracism, she still makes an effort to help anyone and everyone in need. Of course,
Hawthorne never would have used the word feminist to delineate Hester Prynne. The setting of the
Novel is in the Puritan Massachusetts Bay Colony between 1642 and 1649. In The Scarlet Letter, the
Puritan society is not only the group of reference for the individual (as any other normal society), but
it seems that it actually needs its sinners to justify its existence and to find common grounds for its
disciples (Zhao, 2007). The reader quickly learns that Hester “named the infant “Pearl,” as being of
great price, — purchased. He tells her that Providence is now in charge of their fates, and she may
do as she sees fit. Whether college or career bound, we believe texts should have a life-preparation
view. In the beginning, I was so lost as to what I needed to do for this paper and I was really
thankful that Ms. Wright was there to help me through it so it could be one of the best papers I've
ever written. In many cases, students in college might find assignments to identify major themes
difficult because the deadline is tight or have other engagements to attend to. Hester’s “A” is an
elaborate piece of work that shows that she accepts her punishment and it is more a part of her than
if it was just a regular looking “A”. Timely and inspiring teaching ideas that you can apply in your
classroom. Dimmesdale tells Hester that he is terrified of Chillingworth, who offers to take
Dimmesdale home. To do so, the analysis reviews several themes and characters from three critical
perspectives, namely the Feminist, the Psychological and the Historical Critical Perspectives of
literature. His vindictiveness dehumanizes him and turns him into a devil. The reader of The Scarlet
Letter should be extremely cautious: as discussed above, Hawthorne lived in and wrote about times
of great dilemmas at all levels, and as such, his accounts often entails contradictory views, emotional
manipulations and correspondences with his contemporary as well as past events. The Scarlet Letter
also became intensely popular upon publication because it had the good fortune of becoming one of
America's first mass-published books. This historical context is crucial in understanding the intense
scrutiny and stringent punishments that characters like Hester Prynne endure in the narrative. It is
hypocritical that the governor, a supposedly upright public figure, shares the same roof with a
witch.In the entire novel, the people of Bay Colony are hypocritical by harboring two conflicting
characters. Things to know about our curriculum: Our curriculum is guaranteed with a 10-day no
questions asked, money back guarantee.
We may ponder why Hester rests in the middle of the people who have treated her so badly, but
Hawthorne contends that by staying in town, she shows that she does not have to flee from her past
to go beyond it. Hester realizes that Chillingworth is slowly killing Dimmesdale and that she has to
help Dimmesdale. Additional materials, such as the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions
to make your writing easier are also offered here. Take heed how thou deniest to him-who,
perchance, hath not the courage to grasp it for himself-the bitter, but wholesome, cup that is now
presented to thy lips” (Hawthorne 20). Instead, he was concerned with the aftermath of the affair-
-the shaming of Hester, the raising of a child borne of sin, and the values of a society that would
allow a sin to continue to be punished long after it would seem reasonable. Enriched Classics
enhance your engagement by introducing and explaining the historical and cultural significance of
the work, the author’s personal history, and what impact this book had on subsequent scholarship. It
shows the lives of three tragic characters, each of who suffers because of his or her sins. Hester is
able to leave at any point and time she chooses. The reader quickly learns that Hester “named the
infant “Pearl,” as being of great price, — purchased. Or are we just those men and women who seek
revenge through punishment. Hooper, in return, always replies in negative saying that his veil will
come off only one Judgment Day. His arras of approval for Hester’s actions, which he weaves from
both quiet and bold colours, gives a picture of what strong pro-woman sentiment seemed in the days
before feminism existed. Upload Read for free FAQ and support Language (EN) Sign in Skip
carousel Carousel Previous Carousel Next What is Scribd. For Dimmesdale, the sense of sins turns
into a psychological stigma. By the time he wrote The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne was fully aware of
the developments in the 19th century’s feminist movement and, as argued by Baym (2005), held
continuous literary conversation with the movement (whose first major convention was held just two
years before The Scarlet Letter was published) and its values. When a meteor illuminates the three
people standing on the scaffold, they see Roger Chillingworth watching them. We have over a
thousand sisters ready to share their experiences. One night Dimmesdale is so overcome with shame
about hiding his secret that he walks to the scaffold where Hester was publicly humiliated. Hester’s
“A” is an elaborate piece of work that shows that she accepts her punishment and it is more a part of
her than if it was just a regular looking “A”. Because of these trials people seek and yearn for
Hester’s guidance because they know that she can help them due to the fact that she has gone
through a great deal of sorrow and pain. Long Essay on Scarlet Letter Essay 500 Words in English
Long Essay on Scarlet Letter Essay is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10. Keep on browsing if
you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies. In the novel, Nature shows its ability to
both harm and heal through its effects on the characters. Hester wants to stay in the hope of
redeeming her soul because of the crime she commits by taking her punishment for as long as she
must. Hawthorne is not always straightforward in his picture of Hester as a strong woman dignitary
of admiration. What sets it apart is the high level of intellect and originality of thought as opposed to
the crude, violent and warm depictions of most other novels of similar nature at that time. It’s if as
they look up to her because of her struggles. Even though Hester wants to stay in Boston, she does
leave because her tie to Dimmesdale is broken through his death. Timely and inspiring teaching ideas
that you can apply in your classroom.
Although, the absence of passion and the cold and ingenious fantasy cannot be termed as
weaknesses of The Scarlet Letter, they tend to make the story less touching to even the most
intelligent of all readers. The first film was a 1917 black-and-white silent film, while the most recent-
-and much maligned--film version opened in 1995 starring Demi Moore and Gary Oldman. The man
replied that her name is Hester Prynne and that she committed adultery. Moreover, as discussed
thoroughly in this paper, Hawthorne’s work invites the reader to investigate a wide array of micro-
level matters, in particular the perception of the self, the woman and the conflict between one’s
emotional world and reality. While NEVER preachy or forced, a Christian worldview is integrated
into all of our curriculum. This is an unabridged, republication of the text from the first edition,
originally published in 1850. By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy.
Born in Salem, MA, Hawthorne’s ambivalent relations with his ancestors’ involvement in the
witchcraft and other faces of the “Puritan justice system” took a major role in his writings. Keep on
browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies. Free ebook offer available to
NEW US subscribers only. The Scarlet Letter was an immediate success for a number of reasons. In
The Scarlet Letter, the Puritan society is not only the group of reference for the individual (as any
other normal society), but it seems that it actually needs its sinners to justify its existence and to find
common grounds for its disciples (Zhao, 2007). These include displacement (one person or event is
represented by another which is in some way linked with it, perhaps a similar sounding word or
symbolic substitution); condensation (a number of people, events, or meanings are combined and
represented by a single image in a dream). It’s if as they look up to her because of her struggles. This
imagery sets the tone for a society that is quick to judge and punish those who deviate from its moral
standards. The love act of Arthur Dimmesdale and Hester Prynne is considered adultery when Hester
is caught and sentenced. The themes of religious anxiety and self-punishment, as seen in Arthur
Dimmesdale's character, highlight the intense spiritual and psychological pressures within this
society. Let us write or edit the research paper on your topic. According to the book The Scarlet
Letter, Hester tells herself that her shame will better be kept in Boston even though it means that she
has to be isolated from society and condemn her daughter to the same fate as well. We are
committed to an inclusive environment where everyone has the chance to thrive and to the principles
of equal opportunity and affirmative action. Hester realizes that Chillingworth is slowly killing
Dimmesdale and that she has to help Dimmesdale. Put differently, Hester attempts to be a “good”
wife and mother while living out the legacy of her social disgrace” (Egan 27-28). Roger
Chillingworth earns a reputation as a good physician. On the scaffold she is asked to reveal the name
of Pearl's father, but she refuses. Check out these other points to discuss or write about. Timescale is
so consumed with shame that it has torn him apart and left him with nothing but an unknown being
acting rashly to hide his true identity. What sets it apart is the high level of intellect and originality of
thought as opposed to the crude, violent and warm depictions of most other novels of similar nature
at that time. Hester has to go through stressful isolation because of her daughter, who was born out
of wedlock. Homeschool high schoolers have been using 7Sisters curriculum for almost 2 decades to
build college-attractive transcripts. Answer: Chillingworth works as a physician once he settles in the
New England community. Question 3. What was the occupation of the narrator of this story.
Moreover, Hawthorne expands the discussion on the classical role of women in 19th century’s
literature, which focused on “female stereotypes, especially the familiar opposition of Fair Maidens
and Dark Ladies,” and created Hester Prynne as “a heroine who is as much a nineteenth-century
feminist as a seventeenth-century Puritan heretic” (ibid.). Hester realizes that Chillingworth is slowly
killing Dimmesdale and that she has to help Dimmesdale. Our texts and study guides are all e-
curriculum, which means they are downloadable. Hester knows that running would have been easier
and even though she does leave, she still comes back to face her punishment. He stands on the
scaffold and imagines the whole town watching him with a letter emblazoned on his chest. His
vindictiveness dehumanizes him and turns him into a devil. Doing so, it is possible to deal with one
of the major elements of the Historical Critical Perspective, namely the means in which the literary
work is accepted among eras. She refuses to reveal the identity of her daughter Pearl's father. It was
heralded as “appropriate” reading despite its. In the scarlet letter the novelist points out the guilt in
the hearts of sinners as well as their persecutors. Hester’s badge of shame is the scarlet letter “A” in
which she wears on her breast of her clothing to mark her for her punishment. Either way, Hawthorne
seals The Scarlet Letter with a short manifesto, in which Hester comforts the women who come to
her cottage by expressing “her firm belief, that, at some brighter period, when the world should have
grown ripe for it, in Heaven’s own time, a new truth would be revealed, in order to establish the
whole relation between man and woman on a surer ground of mutual happiness” (1850, p. 321). In
addition to its literary merits, this historical novel has became so important thanks to its ability to
thoroughly discuss two major points of conflict in American society: The Puritan heritage and the
question of the correct relations between the collective and the individual. The Scarlet Letter is a
perfect story written by Hawthorne which provides a depiction of the human nature. Certainly
Puritan values had eased somewhat by 1850, but not enough to make the novel completely welcome.
It. Read the introductory part, body and conclusion of the paper below. Hester does not know how
to get out of this dilemma. The law does not allow women to engage in adultery, and they are
severely punished when caught. This belief was compounded by their view of the world as a
battleground between good and evil, with the devil continually attempting to corrupt the faithful.
Roger Chillingworth earns a reputation as a good physician. By the time he wrote The Scarlet Letter,
Hawthorne was fully aware of the developments in the 19th century’s feminist movement and, as
argued by Baym (2005), held continuous literary conversation with the movement (whose first major
convention was held just two years before The Scarlet Letter was published) and its values. Before
The Scarlet Letter, books in America usually were handmade, sold one by one in small numbers.
Does the novel invite u s to accept or criti cize sexism. Pearl is the physical form and Hester’s
reminder of her sin. Answer: Chillingworth works as a physician once he settles in the New England
community. Question 3. What was the occupation of the narrator of this story. Our curriculum is
written from a Christian worldview. Let us write or edit the research paper on your topic. Take heed
how thou deniest to him-who, perchance, hath not the courage to grasp it for himself-the bitter, but
wholesome, cup that is now presented to thy lips” (Hawthorne 20). This saves printing and shipping
costs and keeps the price down. Hester’s expression of love for Dimmesdale is impressive. “Dost
thou live?” “Hester, hast thou found peace?” Dimmesdale asks Hester.