“2 cs lune wite juderprtation ae ius so al aay a = patuible valuas of the Span of Pw wise intiyprebtion ee Srnubtamery seb foe Dovet (yo-2x2) L,-0€ L,=0 ay X + Ai %r = by () Br) %1 + Ay, sb, AED) A-RK ob [Finding sol, )> Assuney da Cote O 2 dete nant A ADphon (pont) * em) | vt Nataly . Solati oe rn dng ae Cu: petjalso 3 3 f ee we > > > Vv VpoaM Se |b some outtont a) “TW pill fre sl? Nw WRY fou > oe 4p 2, bh PLR ee cn foure will be vO F Io gauss chin, ft case weld hove <1 Aingonal elewo.k: (Kons te |C pint (1)detenmine tha vale Gl) Fon the matsix belo, Ieinaken will foul ofp om for whith Gaustian el & oad pivots. For a= SS Bone ke atl his -matnix as b Then ic - Solve usi ing we Vv de cemposihin aw Atl na Age z phen =f 2? ot - ute Teal st the i_ x © Couth Fodicctio. : o — - Jordon 48 & Toit Holbed Graush- Seidel Heftond @) Vector Norm —— Fa n- dvensinnel vec tA :3 jit enPat1,3-~0 a wile ai uw 42-ven u He si vects - eee # AU nog [1 402) “have sete h-gte 04, the ins a mete wor ' i vot el eee aes all. = [lait [ea|d --= 4 [aay L an tr? va c ot )x:] ey ones a ae ah oe pup: a Top Regutts hon vet. Wwe 3 © weil, = Nei), > [1 x)eha @ [1], 7 Jn |), a Sh amy © ji2il, S Vw Reo | OR finite @yril,>0: we 2407 Hu jue ‘alar [Constant all wah &) Jip zl|p = oe w/o B [e+tile = pel) +z] 2) Mattirine Notun: Marius strek ]/ai),= see lap close by a mabie A 1 “#0 Teilp Quy verdes dn gett a more ff phan p- rautdphied 49a ret %, iia eee see al will as rotates ple 2.a jell, Mancini of tee absolute coburm ae * sia ems BT Seo Un which div? (8% for which vector the wakes shrethet the meek) 6 See ib over aturcle of und raclint. no0aya) = Ja (ots Some Special motriees :— © fobation matriet> R= is a Sing W868 . Cond (zr) = = @nd(R) # P i ee eg ot jipil>O; 4 AFO ©) 4 pile © |irail= : co Itai (sl © al emia ©) Watkin londitier Ve:onde) . Jia: frei] Non -siequles, matrine Pvp: fj condition ninmber af A> © tmdla) 24 © lyad (rae tond (A) @® lend (dD) c mon. (4:1) i min (4;1) [fo 2) ? Stitt > Matin | : 4 oO => Matin seed ALE dfinition Ci Grd (A) = Man ae THUY 8 SYA t/- Is the following statement true or false for a non-singular matrix A. Prove or disprove it (marks only if proof is correct) WATE s CuIAN Do (3) wiidkem- 2©22.Sol"._, i lian] Zz > | ni]: a | Slag o i Iai] - Jia] I| ie “ idl a One 7 1 ( jw=a Substituting ° i) : | a > ferfpren iterations « ( FAcORI METHOD: Ltevelion (2 Suitiol value 4° fe] WW) ° eos It 2x0- 2x0 = 4 we) 3-0-0 =2 [ested Yate 4S). S-0-ocs 1 ettad ) Tteretion @® 1 () Ps [4 2 x%q— 20d [+ 29S — 2A 8 xo Ss Z €2) C1) a) wus ©, = 3-%, —¥%. wa = 3-\-s = -3 @ a “ge S- aH OW gay? - g-2¥*| —2%3 = -3@® (navas- Seidel Method :—s I tencttipn (D3 Uy) (42 xO 7 2 xO =] W ye 2-4-1 Pe Z1=0 L = 2 a) Q 2 z C2 2K ee 2A] -2RD = -l preration D:2 a) a @)_ ye? my = [+ 2a 2X, —2 L cyte EN) —- 2e2v = “S$ a) a) Xr, = Qa 4 or g 3 - ae - a-\-s) -LD [3 = 3 Ce S- 2 ee mw? Z co get - 24719 = —-3at Find Actual 5 ol” dg bia f 2-2 1 4 a) &, —*#, } 2-2] 1 Oo - 3 2 9 -2 5s} 4A, 2% — 2%z =| DxA,+2-2 = # Neccehany Tijd: td gph conwiengenct 4 any idenative mottesd “> JpRife ) +Pde Or _ beclepout (6) probe:2 %00 \ Oo =? oo @) boot iy \ Coo wel 7 5S .-~ a L c-T1 4, zh S|: \) 32 ae xe © | aoa) - 000 3 -—— sad Co ago g —N “Td! —09| 9 -—7T0O t—_1 | th \ ul iM) u _ v+=) 4. Amatrix Ais provided to you below: 10 -7 0 A=|-3 2 6 5 -1 5, Express the matrix A as P-A = L- U where P is a permutation matrix and L,U are lower and upper triangular matrices respectively, (6) Salt sa» Nextt Page Midkem- 2022 % We write A=LU wm case bu 41h, , WH Only 4 wWe hover t Aone al IO swabbing - “Par 3H, we do cong Tw Swabprog then: [reel om yned ie aredpontilele Opp beg:a \Clclefbinat ©) 2. A (column) diagonally dominant matrix diagonal element is larger than the sum of the in the same column viz. the elements a; of A satisfy Vk Midge — 2022 agnitude of any Ais defined as one where the absolute value of the rem ing elements jen lagel> LL layed jelidek sx Ais diagonally dominant with qi; #0, show that (in the first step We nnhilate all the non-zero re Gaussian elimination con Ifa general non-singular 4 x 4 matrh after one step of Gaussian elimination elements below the first pivoU, the next (3 *3) matrix whe! tinues is still diagonally dominant. (8) sto Bes :> Ber 2 2 tb 4 oO 0 = f,2 ,- OK, 5 fe s | QO 265 25 © O Ss Tat wold be tre ih tte watre ck sinet ly diagonal demninectat F (eating Patut Ropredintation \—y veg [dr ee + Sea edt, ee Pr Feo € Fk od ede X18 Ear 1+ 876 x10 scien PHF TRA AGE © Preasien 1 rey tae 4 a KIO” 10 49% 103 She Volue OF di-€ [e, e-1f ad; a digits (mH Fro: di <242.--8) » B > Base [fr rowel oho e=10) # PP > Precision 4 £ — Expret [Ee [euy) Range herpirent =I0)Ft Shure imp: regults * FPRIA 0 mf i (Pits k oY the Can @ Smatlut positive nb: Haat ‘ete Oprelented 3 Unalerttmn Nimit = ! xpeo -6o @ Lorgeck Pepe futandeeh, thet Conbe apr ue) Pe#F Petpet ©) | Tadorial() G2} A floating point number. system hos precisian =S and wppor Dirit on Pa exponent uss. What 1& Ao overflow Limit, of this system t% the cecrmal sper _ sols Buerfloe dinat efi) en = [asd «0! 108-10 =999990 = TE Sop -stuulti| Pop dy enrol > O C machine = etl welabive QHAd\ un c © J e machine = elte welative ear © ~% ak hr Aw windy Yo ws ore Sy Hong aosoluke (244) wl haneferror = [4] 4s en = 4 ef ay ” a welioe = |44 +10) tHF |Checkepout @ @® Caleulate :—> ((-9124-- 2-314) x04 CSL ® Coltulatn. ques :3 -0:022 40 2584429 Nov & sraniki . (@) [250 — of Spaticat igen j2-s0 9:006000 —> —_— ee 250-0058 — 600 —> [2600 —> ‘ oO & 8:00 _, 4:0 3-00 X$0°'0 —3 (00:23 +15:| — joo -279+4h1 —l0'2| —shes —0: 4016 X24 S66 = -'30 = Dp 0234 = CEb =—> @ [280 — + Iz7-So —> 4 0+ 006000 —> 4- 250-0080 3 7 Gooo — 1 I-g00 34 @ 2-0 2Hoo0(K); 240 KI07 CY) &) HS 330)7 HS 2 OD BV iGoW 3 9r> &)