TONG HOP LY THUYET: GIAI TicH I CHUONG I: DAY 86 I. Day so 1. Dinh nghia Dinh nghia: Mot day 36 thye (ndi ngin gon la day sd) la mt anh xa tir N* vao R: neN*—>x,eR Ngudi ta thudng ding ky higu: {x,}:9=1,2,.., RO¥C xy, Xppouy Xu AE chi day 88. $8 i= 1, 2, o-1 M s+ duge goi la chi s8. Chi thich: Trong nhiéu tai ligu, day s6 cing c6 thé bit dau tir chi s0 0, khi d6, tap N* trong dinh nghia néi trén duge thay bang N. Vidus a) {x,}; 3, b {x}; >, x,=%%, oO {x,}53,=(-l)' sx, =-1 x, © Day don digs: # Day ting: x,,,>%, /VneN* \ * Day giam: x,,,0) 2. Gidi han day sé Dinh nghia: Day (x«) goi la hoi tu néu 3a V ¢ > 0(an, Vn>n, =>|x,-a)ohay lim x, =a ao Néu day {xe} khong héi ty, ta néi ring né phn ky ily Pham Nope tam Trrorg rSDSS Hoe online tai: htips:/mapstudyeduayn Ta hoan toan 6 thé'sie dung dink nghia dé’chieng minh giéi han day s6° 3. Cic tinh chit va phép todn ciia dy hGi tu a) x, a,x, a" =>" =a (tinh chat duy nhat) b) x, 9aeo(x,-a) 90 Wn: x, =¢=>%, 90 (c=const) d) x, 94, Z, 94, x, Sy, Sz, => (y, >a): nguyen ly kep 6) x, 94=23¢>0,Vn: |x,|4, a> p(3n,, Vn >n,:x, >(x,y, ab Dx, a, y, >b,b40, x,/y, ald 4. han v6 han va cdc dang vo inh a) Gidi han vo han YM >0,3n,,Wn> 1, => M(<-M,) Ke higus limx, = +00 (—c0) hay x, ->+00(—0) Céc tinh chat: 1. x, > 400(-20) ni y, 2, (Sx,) > 4, > 42 2. x, 9 400(—2),¥ni|y,|se= x, +y, +0 3. x, -»400(-2),y, 9 40(-0o) = 2, +, — 40(~<2) [C+] 4, x, > +0(—),y, a> 0(a<0),x,y, -> +0(- 5. x, >-420(-2),y, -»-420(~20)| -c0(420)]=> x,y, -» 420(~20) 6. x, > 401 => 11x, -90;%, 0 x, >0(<0)=> 1/2, — +00(-2) Dinh nghia: Day (xs) goi la c6 gidi han bing duong v6 cling (4m v6 cing) néu:EDFXer Hoe online tai: htps:/mapstudyedu.vn b) Cac dang v6 dink Xét hai day {x,} va {y,}, cde dang vo dinh sé 06 dang: g 0:0; 0-20 —> Khi tim gidi han, gip cdc dang nay ta phai bign d6i dé khit ching di, sau 6 4p dung céc tinh chat cia day hoi tu ta s8 tim duge gidi han cy thé. IL, Cie nguyén If co ban tap hgp R va cic tidu chun tn tai gidi han day sb 1. Nguyén If Weierstrass ‘Moi day {x,} don digu khong gidm (khong tang) va bi chin trén (dudi) déu Gi ty va x, Slimx, (2 limx,) — Day don digu bj chan 2. Nguyén ly Bolzano - Weierstrass Moi day sé‘v6 han {x,} bi chan déu c6 m6t day con hGi tu © Day con: La nhiing day s6 nim bén trong day me : 1 1 Vidu: {xJ;x,-2: 14 fide: x)ia= 2h 5, Day con phan ki + Sirdyng dé chimg minh day phan ky: Hai day con gidi han Ric nha 3. Nguyén ly Cauchy # Day s6 goi la 1 day co bin néu: Ve > 0; 3ny; Vn>, vm>n, =>|x,-x,|<€ © Nguyén ly Cauchy: Day {x,} CR Gi ty (trong R) ki va chi khi né la mot day co bain (day Cauchy) IIL, Day s6 theo kiéu quy nap 4. Day sd cho theo kiéu quy nap - theo hé thite truy hoi +) Cho gia tri dau cita day + CT tray hoi. 4) VD: ioc Lami TongAttps://mapstudyeduyn gy #y-p (2 2) 2 j-2u,,+1(n22) online tai 2. Tim gidi han cita day s6 cho theo kiéu quy nap -Tinh chit +) Neu u, hoitu >a > u,, >a ua = Chic bude gidi BI: Sir dung céc tiéu chudn hGi tu dé ching minh day hoi tu ir dung tinh chat da néu => chuyén cng theic truy hoi qua gidi han B3: Tinh togn va tim giéi han, Vide Oho 120.44 =3(1 ) 22) Tm ito cin dy {u,}- Hung din gidi *» want )eb 4, ,-L- =1 (BDT Cosi) -> Day bi chin dudi rt nt i <0 1 4) uu, =5] 4, ) 2 = Day giim = Day hditu theo nguyén ly Weierstrass 4)Gid sir u, hOitu >a =>u,, HT >a 0, t,.)= Hung din gidi yyy 8 +) Gid str day hoitu a= 4u, >a sacatteson2 (vO nghiém) -> day phan ky a 4) haa >0 = Day tang => limu, = 40 HeT__ ‘i | Thay Pham Ngoc Lam Truong {huins://mapstudy. a ee BAL TAP: GIAI TICH I CHUONG I: DAY 6 ON TAP CUGI CHUONG DAY 6 0 Bai 2: Ching minh néu lim, = lim|x,|=|q]. Digu ngugc lai c6 diing khong? Bai 3: Tim céc gidi han day c6 s6 hang t6ng quét nhu sau: 1) u, 2% £202Im+2008 1 "°9943In=n =" u(Qne2) yt +410 _nnlieneio 1 2) = "FF20n+100 SR ERE?) 3) u,-ViFin— Vie 4) u,=Vi+2n-Vne 4 Mya eB bate 12)u,= 12423+..+n(n+1) ™ rapt 5) Te 134+3.5+...+(2n-1)(2n+1) ) 1 -citatees) 13), 2349540 (teei)(2nei) 7) u,=n(ln(n42)-Inn) ate cove W 8) 4-5 16)u, =sinnvd—sindn 15) u, =sintn(n-+1)—sinnn Bai 4: Xét sy hdi ty va tim gidi han néu 6: 3) Bai 5: Ching minh ring néu day {u,} h6i tu va {v,} phan ky thi {u, +2,} phan ky Bai 6: Ching minh rang néu limu, =0 va {e,} bi chan thi fimu,v, =0 Bai 7: Tim cée gidi han sau:RT _ Me online tai: https:/mapstudy.vn a — a) a 4) timgfa( nn) 2) limi +n 3) lime +3" Bai 8: Cho hai day: x, a) Xela day gim b) yala day ting ©) x>yavéi moi n 4) lim(x,-y,)=0 % at Bai 9: Xét »-(02) va v.-(1+2) Ching minh ring: 9 a) usla day ting b) veladay giam ©) usy, voimoin 4) Lin(sy-y,)=0 Bai 11: Cho a, 1a diy duong, don digu gidm, c6 gidi han bing 0. Xét day sO 6 tong dan du rh sau: $,=4,~4,+..+(-1)""a,. CMR: §, 400zor ge online tai: https:/mapstudy.vn Bai 13: Cho day s6 thuc (u,) xac dinh béi: | Chéng minh ring day sé (u,) o6 gidi han hiru han khi n—>-40 uj =1 Bai 14: Cho day s6 thy (u,) xéc dink boi: | . Boy 42s vasa 4, ‘Chug minh ring day s6 (u,) 6 giéi han hiru han khi n—>-400 2 : Cho day s6 (u,)xde dinh bai Su-Lutvnat a) (Chimg minh ring day s6 (u, 6 gidi han hiru han va tim gidi han cia day s6 Bai 16: Cho day s8 (u,)xac dinh bai {"* Ba yy = f+ fu nz Ching minh ring day s6 (u,)c6 giéi han hiru han va tim gidi han cia day so Bai 17: Cho day sé thyc (u,)xde dinh boi Hay tim jim, _HET, ! Fay Pham Ngge Lam Tringex Hge online ta: ftps:/mapstudy.edu.vn M TONG HOP LY THUYET: GIAI TICH I = CHUONG II; HAM SO 1. Dink nghia ham 86 «Dinh nghia: X,Y oR ‘Ham sé tir X vao Y la quy tdc tuong ting: voi mé xeX véichi mot yeY p:xXoY xrry= f(x) * Tap xdc dinh: X Tap gid tri: {ycYrex, f(x)=y} ‘+ Gidi bai ton tim TXD va TCT © TXD: xét diéu kién tir ngoai vao trong © TGT: khéo sét him s6 néu cin a (a>0;a41) TXB: (+0) TGT: tang tir 040 log,x (a>0;a#1) TXB: (0;+2) TGT: tang tir ~<0-> +00 arcsinx ‘TxD: [-1;1] arceosx ‘Tx: [-1;1] arctanx TXD: (-«0; 40) ‘TGT: tang tir Fi arceot x TAD: (-17;+20) TGT: gidm tir x0 Il, Céc dang him s6 4, Ham chin lé * Daéi xing (x¢D, -x€D) © S(x)=s(-x) VxeD Chin © f(x)=-f(-2) VeeD > Lé ‘aigsctam tricbag'Sitor Hge online tai: ttps://mapstudy.edu.vn +) Dé thj ham sé: Chin -» déi xtimg qua Oy Lé + doi xing qua O 2. Him don digu: D(a,b) © Neu x, f(%) f(x,)> f(x,) (nghich bién) «Ta thudng sir dung bang bign thién dé xét tinh don diéu cia ham s6 trén cdc khoang, 3. Him bj chin © f(t)m vx bj chin dudi + Sirdung cdc phép bién ddi, dp dung cic bat dang thitc dé chiing minh 4. Him sé so cip Ham s6 so cip co ban: 1) Lay thira: x* 2) Ma: at 3) log, x (a>0) 4) Lugnggide 5) Luong gidcnguge 5. Him hgp + XYZCR XL Y45Z xXPY hz * Hamhopoiafvag: gef:X>Z xroz=3(f(x)) 6. Ham nguge © Khéinigm————————— ltrs “or He online tai: htips://mapstudy.edu.vn ft: Ham nguge cia f + Tim him nguge: y=f(z)>x-6°(y) ‘Sau khi tim x theo y —> ddi vai trd (vi tr: y = f"(x) © Tinh chat: D6 thj ham y= f(x)va y= f(x) déi xtmg nhau qua do thi y=x 7. Ham tun hoin: > Néucé chu ki T>0: ©) xeTXD > (x+T)eTXD © f(x+T)= f(x) vx —> Ham tun hoan véi chu AT > Tnhé nhat goi la chu ki co s6 (To) > Cac tinh chat cin Iuu y: © Néu f(x) la ham tu&n hoan véi chu ki co s6 To thi T = nTo cing la chu ki cha f(x), neZ ‘M6t ham s6 tun hoan cé nhiéu chu ki nhung chi c6 m6t chu ki co so * NéuT;, Tz, la cdc chu ki cia cdc ham s6 tun hoan f(x),g(x) va 2 Ja s6 hitu ti thi cdc h ham sé f(x)tg(x) , f(x)g(x) cing 1a c4c ham sé tun hoan véi chu ki T=m1, =nT,,mneZ* > Timchuky co sé (néu 6): * Du doén chu kj co sé la T, cfm T Ia chu ky * Chirakhéng c6 chu ky nhé hon T > Chimg minh ham s6 khong tun hoan: Ham tun hoan <——* TXD ——+ Chi ra m6t trong hai khéng théa man SL) =f@+T WT NORANNHe online tai: Attps:/mapstudy.edu.vn . M TONG HOP LY THUYET: GIAI TiCH I = | | CHUONG III: GIOI HAN VA LIEN TUC CUA HAM SO I. Giéi han ham s6 1. Dinh nghia +) $6 ac Ruge goi la gidi han cua f(x) tai x,néu: ve>0, 35>0,|r-x,||f(x)-a] Khit v6 dinh Il. Thay turong durong ~ V6 ciing lén — V6 cing bé 1. Thay tuong duong ; i 4% r +) Dai lugng tuong duong: sin ft aoa) khi xx, 2. Dai lugng v6 cling bé (VCB) +) Fim a(x)=0->a(z) I VCB khi xx, +) Néu a(x)~ Ke" khi x» 0—> mlA bac cia VCBEat Hoc online tai: Attps:/mapstudy.edu.vn oe +) NEu tims iG A{-0->9(0 la VCB bic lon hon +) Quy tée ngét bo VCB bac cao Khi xx: Néu a(x) 18 VCB bic cao hon b(x): a(x)+b(x)~b(x) 3. Dai lugng vé ciing lén (VCL) +) lim|a(x)|= 4 thi a(x) 18 VCL khi x x, oy VD: a(x)=x VCLhi x» +00 a(2)=2 VCL khi x0 4 lim ae if -0-4(0 la VCL bac thap hon +) Quy técngét bé VCL bac thap hon Khi x>x,: a(x) 1a VCL bac thap hon B(x): a(x)+b(x)-b(x) 4. Quy tic L'Hospitan +#) Mu dich en tim: fim £0 (2) L(x) £@)_y =H= lim =H a(x) 8'(2) +4) Luu ¥: Cé thé dao ham lién tye dé ra két qua +) Néu lim 7 IL. Ham lién tye: 1. Cac khai nigm +) f(x) xéedinh trén D, x, ¢D Ham s6 f(x) goi la ham s6 lién tuc tai x,,néu: lim L(x)=f(%) x, €TXD +) Digu kign: )3lim f(x)=a a= f(%)EN He online tgs https:/mapstudy.edu.vn, Néu 1 trong 3 DK khéng théa man - Ham sé gidn doan tai x) +) f(x) lign tue V x, €(a, 6) > Ham s6 lign tuc trén (a, 5) +) sim (x)= f(x) >lién tuc phai trén x, im (x)= F(x») lien tuc trai tai x, Ham s@lién tuc tai x, ¢> LTP + LTP tai x, +) Ham sé lign tue trén [a, b]:1ién tuc trén (a, b), LTP tai a, LTT taib 2. Phin loai diém gién doan +) x, la diém gian doan cia f(x) xeTXD 3 lim f(x) fix yr (=) F(x) +) lim m £(2)= S(%)i in £(x)= f(x,» Diém gién doan loai 1 Néu f(x,.)=J(z,.) > Diém gidn doan loai bé duge +) Khong phai diém gidn doan logi 1 —>loai2ge online tai: ftps:/mapstudy.vn BAI TAP: GIAI TICH I i 1 CHUONG III: GIOI HAN VA SU LIEN TUC CUA HAM S6 ON TAP CUGI CHUONG i: Khi x90, cic VCB ar x-arctanx va f(x) =e 6 tong duong khéng? a) CMR ham fea)= Leos? Khi x->0 khéng phai Ia v6 cing 1én (VCL), nhung cing khéng gidi néi. b) Ham f(x)=(1+sinx)tanx c6 phai la VCL khong khi x->02. Khi x90? Bai 3: Tima, b dé a(x) =bx+a +In(x+2) 14-VCB 06 bic cao nhit o6 thé khi x0. Bai 4: Tim céc sO thye aa dé f(x)=In(3°+5"), g(x)=ax" la hai vO cing lén tuong duong Khi xrH0. Bai Chimg minh 2 v6 cing bé sau day 14 hai v6 cing bé tuong duong khi x0 Jf (147 sintt) at va sin x Lum ¥: Céng thie dao ham cia ham tich phn ' (f104) -10) (fsa) =e) 2) Trong dé: ala hang 86, x la bién s6, g(x) la ham sé. Bai 6*: f(x)=xsinx e6 pha IA VCL Khi x90? Bai7: gm x25 12 dim gidn dognloai gi ca him s8 f(x)==—ay- Bai 8: Tim diém gién doan cia ham 6 va cho biét diém gidn doan thug logi nao ax 1 2 » forse 3). f(x) =“aresin FS wd i 2 seyret 4) fla)= Rip Wn digctam Ting i2 ro-{ 2 Bai 10: Xécdinh f(0) dé ham sé f(x) Bai 11: Tim céc gidi han sau Miendifen..2 4 0 142in(sinx) feed c. 2 tin( £22) = be In(1+2x)-sin2x __2 4) x) li % tints lt— tt) ‘ £ 4 mele Ve hes x)-Inx “ m0 ¥ U0) lim £2524430082-1. = 0 De eee x9} sin2x-+ 2sinx— [3 " 1 1 vn) tl sey se V9 ig 4 x40 x=0 (x-a)(x? 4x41), x4 lta, 4 xe=l In(14+x)-In(1-x) tuc trong mién xc dinh cia ching a o 1 Ge, O% aoe cou), x00 BS a, x0 by >1 9 fer Beast a4 lién tuc tai x = 0. Pi pevoigis Tar met =f A "De pea 15) fim(x? +2) 2h 16) Jim (e+ zy 12) lim [ sin(tn(3x-+1)) ~sin(In(3x))] 18) lin In(e+28) ad ‘x -3x+2)sin(x—1) 1+ cos(nx) lim xInx| © ion XE SINX Veo igs = 22) lim SZ—* rove x—sinx—1 x0 sin x : ye ala) Phar)Bai 12: Tim cdc gidi han Fh im 2zine+9) = mm ee ax+VBr42 oth {9 lim oe som 5rd 41 * 2-1 fs) li + Ue V9) 0 Gorst-1 41rd) ices) 4) Him (2x41) a 5) Jim (te Bisa] V7ax42e 9 MBP sare . Cte -2x-1) 7 It In(4x? -7x+4) he tis In(x-3) rt Tet 4—2 ( sinx—x 7 Hi (ant) mo 0 (sin 2021x) In( 1+ 4aresinx + 2arcsin’ x) tanx (1+3x)'-1 #9 sinx+ 2sin’ x 16) tn xV7x41 4 c052x site Ilan 1 bE) tin 25 rg eo} , (22-cosle-a58)] ae 1 "2 in 13) lim 17) lime 5-1 18) lim —— 5 se Sein’ x+c0sx1 19) fim (2014" +2022" In(14Sin3x)+3x 20) tte xsin dx ‘5x41 21) sin( 2 ay" 23) lins(1+ arctan 2x) 24) lin( x -3) s 25 lin ffin(oe+a)ar 26) tim 5 [1-(cos3)"] nin? 28) tin = sina)" [pr vsinstae 29) li lin as —— (7 na 30) tin (sin(rex—2r..In(3—x)) 7%! + 45x +2.arctanx (3 +445 +68 47% 7 mp(esereses __{ fiin(1-3sint)ar ot fi(e-a)a ]‘https://mapstudy.yn Bai 13: Xét tinh lién tuc déu trén (0,1] cia ham s6 EAS, Hoc online tai a) s(@)- = b) tay tel) Bai: Xét sy lin tuc dBu cia cc ham s6 sau 1) fa) trong [+11] 4) f(a) =" trong [1-4] 2) f(x)=log, x(a>1) trong (0,1) 5) fla) =e" cost trong (0, 1) 3 foyn5 1 trong (0.2 6) fosyntoes] ron Bai 15: Gia sit f: (1,00) + R lién tuc déu. CMR t6n tai s6 dong M sao cho Ve aa vGi x21 (+4) 3ai 16: Gia sit f: (0,0) ->(0,00) lién tuc déu. Tir d6 06 suy ra lim FG) =1? $ai 17*: Tim a,b R sao cho: = 1taxtbe In(1 e eg 2) tin n( ese eeraie Zo 1) lim no Ei Zz _HET_15%, Me online ta: ftps:/napstudy edu vn a eee M TONG HOP LY THUYET: GIAI TiCH I ic CHUONG IV: DAO HAM - VI PHAN A. DAO HAM I, Cac khai niém +) Dinh nghia: fla) xéc dink trén (a,b), 5 €(4,b), f(2) goila ob dao him tai x,, kihigu f'(x,) néuz ti LIE) «49, +) Cac phép ton: (uso) =weo’ (uv =u'o+u0" +) Cie dgo hm co bin (#) =ax ( (sinx)' =cosx (cosx)' =-sinx 11, Bao him cia ham hop 4) y= yu) w=) => y= yw) (a) 11, Dao ham cia ham nguge 4) Cho f (a,b) (ed) c6 him nguge: g= ft Hled)-a,b) Néu f 06 dgo him tai x, €(a,b) va f'(%,)#0thi gc dgo him tai "4 _1 Yo=Sl%): 8'(Yo) “Fie 1 e[rw] %) etana = f'(x,), tanp=[f"Cyo)] ni 1 alrwl 755 Thigr am Nog: Lam Treen, 1FASS Hoe online tai: https://mapstudy.edu.vn piel aera) B, VIPHAN II, Dinh nghia - Y nghia +) Vi phan: xét diém x,, ta 06 céc khai nigm: Ax =x-x,: 86 gia déi 8 (tai x,) Ay=¥—Yo = f(x)- f(x,):86 gia ham 56 Néu: Ay=A.Ax+o(dx) Khi Ax>0 thi y= f(x) goi la kha vi tai 4 Jin t= f(x) <9 by = f(x)dx4+ ox) = f kha vie df= f (2,14 Axode => df = f'(x)ax 1H, Vi phan cia him hgp +) Cho fu), w=u(x) mdf = fide=(f/a)ax du=u, dx 2) +) Tir (1) va (2): =df =f du —> Tinh bat bign cia vi phan cp 1 IV, Ung dung tinh gin ding Ay= f'(x,)dx+0(Ax) Slay +x) =y, + by = fla,)+ f'(x,)Ax+ 04x) = flr, + Ard fx,)+ f'(x,)Ax C. DAO HAM VA VIPHAN CAP CAO +) Dao ham ciing la him s6. Nén ciing c6 thé dao ham tigp > dao ham cp cao £°CI=[/ GI] : dao ham ep hai f(x) =[ f(a] ; dao ham cp nDe, Me online tai: https://mapstudyedu.yn +) Vi phin cdip cao dy = f'dx dy =d(dy)=d(f'dx) = f""dxde= fx? y= fax +) Cong thire denbniz tinh dao ham cap cao: (fs) =f's+ fs" (f.g)" re gtfs') =(f'8) +(F8') =f'.gt2f'g't fg" "=(p grapes fa") =f? gt3 fg? 43,f% 3? 4h” (f8)"= (Fa) = srg? 4cypo rg? +4 Cr, ogi Sc fit ghee"Seer ge ontine hits: mapstudyrn BAI TAP: GIAI TICH I } 1 CHUNG IV: DAO HAM VA VI PHAN ON TAP CUGI CHU'ONG Bai 1: Tinh dao ham cita ham 6 y=|x|+|x—2| Bai 2: Ham s6 sau c6 kha vi tai moi x khéng? Hay tinh f’(x)néu n6 tn tai fx) =|2x—4|sin?(3x4+1) Bai 3: Tim vi phn cia céc ham s6 a) y=2arctan= a+0) ¥5s F (ar0) by y=Inttan 24, 9 y=aresin= (a0) 4) y=alh? x-3ln’ x+6Inx-6) ) y=e™ (2x41) y= In Za? (x-2P yeInfea Vea) y= Zl 2 > e |x-a xa h) | (avo) Bai 4: Tim a4 (33-23 mds (ine, aT wi" 2x6 —x°) br aa" a Bai5: Voi f(x)=3x! +42", hay tinh Af(1) va df(1) a, Ax=1 b, Ax=0,2 ¢, Ax =0.05 Bai Sir dungwiplen.Hoe online tai: https: /imapstudy.vn a) (8,08, a) 30 41,02" b) Lgil e) sin2" Q tra £) arctan1,05 240. Bai 7: Chimg minh ring néu y=27,x=0 thi @y4 yx? x'sind x40 x Bai 8: Véi digu kién nao thi ham 6 f(x) | i x= a) Lién tuctaix=0 b) Khavitaix=0 ©) Cédgo ham lign tue tai x=0 Bai 9: Xéc dinh a, b dé cdc ham sau day lign tue va khd vi Wee R jaxtb, © xs1 q seo-f x, x1 arth, x<0 ae Uber x20 ja+bx’, bc pet 9 fix) Bai 10: Tim f(x) néu biét 2) A[pc2mos))=1 a a b) J [sent]=2 BHI: Tim mgt him sf) va thy, sa cho fi 2M. fy Bai 12: Tinh do ham cfp cao a, f'?"(0) v6i f(x) =arccosx © f(r) voi f(x) =xsinx 5) ERB edi Owing 4, f(0) voi f(x) =nee ee ——EEEE7E Bai 13: Tinh vi phan efp cao cia cdc ham sO a) y=(2x+1)sinx. Tinh d?y(0) b) osx. Tinh dy(0) oy= rea Tinh d"y(0) d) y=x'e"* Tinh d”y(0) Bai 14: Mét thang cao 5m dya vao m6t bite tuémg thing dimg, chan thang céch tung 3m. Néu chan thang trugt ra xa khdi tung véi tée d6 1 mys thi dinh thang trugt véi tc dé bao nhieu? Bai 15: Cho ham 6 f(x), biét ring dudng tiép tuyén véi dS thi cia f(x) tai dig (4,3) di qua diém (0,2). Tinh £ (4) va f'(4) Bai 16: Xét phan tmg héa hoc: NaOH + HC1=NaCl + H20 trong dung dich. Ban dau, néng 4 NaOH ‘va HCl ef gié tri a molt. Khi do riding do chitNaCl 8 ob gi tr: x=“ vi K lang 56. akt-+1 a) Xéc dinh téc 46 phan tng ( s6 mol NaCl tao thanh trong mét don vj thai gian) theo théi gian t 'b) Ching minh rang x(t)=Ka-x)" Bai 17: Phuong trinh chat khi ly tudng c6 dang pV=nRT véi T la nhiét 46 tuyét d6i (K), p 1a ap sudt(atm), V la thé tich (1) va R 1a hing sO chat khi (0.08211.atm. mol”K*),Tai mét thoi diém nao 46, 4p suit p-8 atm va ting véi vin tc 0.1 atm/phit, thé tich V = 10 va gidm véi vn téc 0.15 I/phiit. Tim t6c dé thay d6i nhi¢t d6 cia chit khi tai thoi diém néi trén biét rng s6 mol khi n=10. Bai 18: Néu C(x) la chi phi sin xuit cha x don vj mot mat hing nao 46. Khi dé chi phi bién duge biét la C(x) cho biét chi phi phai bé ra khi mudi ting sin lugng thém mét don vi. Cho biét ham s6 C(x) = 2000+ 3x +0,012" +0,0002x? :Tim him ch phi bién, xéc dinh chi phi bién tai x= 100, gid tri dé néi lén diéu gi? | Bai 19: Trong hé sinh thai, mé hinh thi sin moi - con mdi thug duge sir dung dé tim higu sy tuong téc gitta cic loai. Xét s6 lrgng cua s6i rimg va huoi theo thdi gian W(t) va C(t). Sy tong téc | durge m6 ta theo ede phuong trinh: C(t) = aC(t) ~BC(H)W(), W(t) = ~eW(t) +d C()W(1) voi ayb,crd la | caching 56. ‘Tall Pham Nogc Lam TneongI3foy Hoe onl https: //mapstudy.vn a) V6i gid tri ndo cia C(t) va W(t) thi hé én dink (68 lugng s6i va huoi khong d6i) b) Véi diéu kign nao thi mét trong hai loai tuyét ching ©) V6i digu kign ndo thi cd hai loai tuyét ching Bai 20: Trong m6t hd nusi cf, cé trong hd lién tue duge sinh ra va khai thc. $6 Iugng c4 trong Kop durge m6 ta bai phuong trinh: Pe=r( 1-22) -pe .V6i 1018 tile sinh san, P, 1a 56 ltrong cd 16n nat 06 thé duy tri, f 1a ty 1¢ Khai théc. Cho P.=10000, ti Ié sinh san va ti I¢ Khai tdc turong ting 14 5% va 4%. Tim s6 lurgng cé dn dinh _hér._Hige online tgi:htips:/mapstudy.edi.v TONG HOP LY THUYET: GIAI TICH I CHUONG V: CAC DINH LY HAM KHA VI VA AP DUNG I. Cac dinh ly gid tr] trung binh 1, Dinh ly Fermat +) f(x) 06 dao ham tai x, «(a,b) +4) x, €(a,b) 1a dim age tri =f()=0 2. Dinh ly Rolle +4) f(x) lign tuc trén [a,b] va kha vi trén (a,b) 9 £()= 40) =>ce(a,b) ma f'(c)=0 3. Dinh If Lagrange +) f(z) © daohim vxe(a,5) a 2ce(e) m LOL). pg 4. Dinh ly Cauchy +) (2) va g(x) lien tyctrén [,b], kha vi trén (a,b) +) 3(a)# 8(b), 9'(x)#0Vxe(a,b) Le sea(ab) sao cho LeeLle)_ £16) elo) seo 55a)" Fl) Il. Khai trién Taylor - MacLaurin +) Khai trign Taylor: Cho f(x) lign tuc, kha vi dén cip m trong khoang (a,b) chtia x,. Khi dé ta 06: -x,) +. een) +0f(x-x)"] L()=S (20) +f (%)(%-%0) + +) Khai trién Maclaurin: x, =0 => Taylor > Maclaurin ‘Thay Pham Ngoc Lam Trréng 1Be ge online tgiz aips:/imapstudy.edu.sn, L(+ 7 £00), £0), abe +0(x") (Khi x0) Als) IM, Ging dung cée dink ly gid tri trung binh Maclaurin: f(x)=. 1. Quy tie L! Hospital 1) tn ta 2. Diéu kign don digu ham s6: f(x), f(x) F(ss)-Fl4)= F@)(-) 3. Cyetrj him 56 Geesirl)-0 } =onghingd Diémima f'(x)A 4,Ham Ibi +) Bat ding thirc ham [6i: (a,b): f[Aa+(1-A)b]2 Af (a)+(1-A) (0) o(x1,x2): f[Ax, +(1-A)x,]2f(&,)+(1-4) (4) A) Xét f" (x): S'(x)20vze(0,b) => Ham s6 lém trén [0,b] f"(x)s0Vxe(a,b) => Ham s6 Ibi trén [a,b] IV. Khao sat him s6 [x=x(t) y=y(!) ‘Tigm cir: Tim f, khi tf, thi x hoe y—>o(Cé thé la gidi han mét phia) 4) Duimg cong tham s6 “aly Phan Noge Lam Truong———————— ex_Hgc online tyi: Attps:/imapstudyedu.vn _ fe Tc yom x? TCN yob ye fo id TCX y=arth (y-ax-b) 0 +) Dung cong trong toa d6 eve or=nig) fom ia “lyersing * |oarctan¥ y=rsine |p =arctan® E fe V. Phuong phip Newton tim nghiém gin ding +) Digu kign: f(2).f(b)<0 +) (x); F*(2) lign tuc va khong déi dtu +) Chon x,: f(x.) cing du f“(x) S(s) “fG,) ea=V +9: tana =yjy,tanV = 4), THAY Pham Ngoc Lam Trux Hge onfine ti: htps//mapsty.vn BAI TAP: GIAI TICH I CHUONG V: CAC DINH LY HAM KHA VIVA AP DUNG ON TAP CUGI CHUONG Bai 1: Chimg minh: pee tesizee 6) tane> 2+ 00 4 1) 2 csinvR thda min f(r)S1 va f*(x)20 vi mgi x>0. Chung minh ring f'(x)$0 véimoi x>0. iv Hii Phang, trén durdng cao te. Lie 2h, xe & cich HA NOi 30 Bai 11: Mot chic xe di tir Ha im, Ki 2h10, cdch 50 lon. Ching minh ring o$ mot thdi diém trong khoang thai gian tir 2h ~ 2470, xe 06 te 46 chinh xéc li 120 koh, Bai 12: Hai ngudi chay dua xuit phit cing lic va v8 dich cing hic. Ching minh ring trong Khoing thdi gian chay, 08 mét thoi diém hai ngudi chay cling mét vn te. Bai 13: Bom nude vio mét bé chia hinh ciu bin kinh 6 m v6i te d} 1m? /1 phit. Tinh te 45 ting lén tit thdi cia chiéu cao mye nurée Khi chi cao myc nude la 5 m. AH [a chiéu cao mye medc Bai 14: Tinh ban kinh lén nhat cla mét qua cu o6 thé di chuyén vo dugc mot cng hinh Parabo: véi kich thuée nhu hinh vé ben. Bai 15: Mt thiing chia 5000 lit nude, dudi day c6 16 x4. Theo dinh ludt Torricelli, thé tich nue 4 bn lai trong binh sau f phiit ¢6 cng thé: v=sen(i-Z a) Xéc dinh tc 46 nude chay ra 6 thai diém # = 20 phut, b) Xéc dinh thoi diém tc d6 nuée chay ra la nhanh nhat, cham nhit._EBFi_ Hage online tgi: bps /imapstudywn Bai 16: Trong khoang tir 0" dén 30°, thé tich (theo m:?) cla 1kg nuéc mhiét £5 T theo cing thie V = 999,87 -0,06426T +0,0085043T" -0,0000679T?. Xéc dinh nhiét &5 tai d6 khGi Iugng riéng cla nuréca Ion mht. Bai 17: Mét nha ban Ié ban 1200 TV mot tun & mike gid 35 trifu. Mt nghién ctu thi tring chi ra, cit gidm gid 1 trifu thi heong ban 8 tng len 60 chiét mot tun. Gid thin sin xuSt trong tun 12 x chiée TV la: C(x) = 350+ 12x (trigu). a) Tim him don gid va him doanh thu (theo lizgng bén). ) Cita hang nén bin 6 mite gid bao nhiéu dé aye dai doanh thu? ©) Tim gid ban dé oye dai igi nhuin. 23 — een ty tha bic 2 cba x Bai 18: Viet cing thirc kha triéa Maclaurin cia him 36 f(x) 5-5 v6i phiin dur dang Peano. Dude quét bang CamScannerSRE Mge online ty htps:/mapstudy.eda.em ™M TONG HOP LY THUYET: GIAI TICH I =} | CHUONG VI: NGUYEN HAM VA TICH PHAN BAT DINH 1. DINH NGHIA. 1. Nguyén him: F'(x)= f(x) hay dF(x)= fxidx V xeX F(x) la nguyén him cia f(x) trong min X F(x) la nguyén ham f(x) trén X, thi moi nguyén ham khéc eta f(x) trén mién déu ¢6 dang F(x)+e,c la hing sé tay y. 2. Tich phan bat dink: Kihigu I= f f(x)dx= F(x) + Céc tich phan co bin: 1.fodx=c 2frtare ZS +clae—t) 3 J -inblee (#0) ’ 4 [etdra Tote nfs arctgx-+¢ dx Sfoen ete 13. ohxdx =shx+e Gfedrne'+e 14. shxdx=che-+e 7 feosxdx =sinx +e 15,f SF =thee 8.fsinxdx =-cosx+e * Céc tich phin bé sung: x 2 x Ga . Yas Larig +e afi = we = a8 + Dare = eral Sf ppp marsin’ re jog bah of Faved FTE at af Pape aRpETa DSWD:jgc online 3. Céc tinh chit co bin a) (fade) = f02) hay df flxdtx) = forte b) [Fedde = Fx) +e hay JaF(x)= F(x) +e 9 fe fodde =e f f(xidx, cla hing 96 4d) [sGdtg(x)]ax = f fondest g(xdde e) Nea f fladde = Fex)+e thi f f(uddu = Flu) +e, voi w= u(x) bat ki I. HAI PHUONG PHAP TIM NGUYEN HAM 1. Phuong phap bién déi sé Cho tich phan f f(x)dx =f f[,p(#)] 9’ (t)dt: Goi la cOng thite di bign 56 2. Phuong phép tich phan timg phin Néu 6 céchim sé kha vi u=u(zx), 0=0(x): f(x)dx=udo thi ta c6 céng thite: Jf (2)dx= Judo =w0- fodu Il. TICH PHAN CAC HAM S6 HOU TI 1 Tich phan cac ham sé hiru ti don gin kf Acde= alnedse A a [Acar (raf R(x 7 2 te FAN ey prog-( 24) +(-4) Iv: {MEN ae sTuong ty It (@+pe+4) a IIEIV > bit ‘Tikay Pham Ngoc Lam Trong hutps://mapstudy.edu.yn ———EDR Mqc online ti: haps:/mapstudy.edu.vn 2. Tich phan cdc ham sé hiru ti bit ky P(x) Om Voi P,(2), Q(x) 1a cécda thie bic n, m khéng nghigm chung +) n2m-—» him hitu ti Khong thye sw — 6 thé phan tich thanh téng cba mét da thie vi 1 him 4)Dang tng quat cia him hiru ti: y= f(x) = bang cach chia tir cho miu éc ham hiru ti that su Pix) +4) Ta chixétn Dat z=1', s la miu sO chung m,n 4) Mites» D3 (abe) =t's 1h mbusSclap 4) Mls per Dit aaa + 51a mau s6 cia p 3. Tich phan dang I = f(x, Vax? vtec) ax a. Cac trutmg hop dic biét a) 1=| Var? ¥bx+c de> Chuyén thinh dang Ji? tn? du hove [Ym ae du é a a t= pray + Cen nde ane [Te ee | mx+n 2ax+b dx we = dx +A dialgapaasa ds tolerates. dx dat d)I= 7 > Dit x-a=2 > v8 dango) p Seay Vax? there s P(xdde dx 2 1=f > 1=Q, (x Nax' +bx+0 1A ees Vax thee b. Tring hgp téng quat - Phép thé Euler a) a>0, d8t Vax! +bx-+c =1—-Vax hose t+Vax b) Néuc>0, dat Var +bxte=axt+Ve (hose dat xt-Ve ©) Néu tam thite ax’ +br +c 0 n, thye A, pt khée nhau > ax? +bx+e=a(x-A)(x-p) pat var? +br+c=r(x-A) __net__a Sey_ Hee online tai: https://mapstudy.vn : BAI TAP: GIAI TiCH I ™, CHUONG VI: NGUYEN HAM VA TICH PHAN BAT BINH ON TAP CUGI CHUGNG pai 1: Tinh céc tich phan 3 xdx5 of 2) ee oN b) J)? -3x+2|dx ao ds a \ arr Tea g) Jsinxsin(x+y)dx i L+sinx ‘eap 0 Bai 2: Tinh cdc tich phan a) Jarctanxdx see pita (e +2245) Tae pote £) Jsin™txsin(n-+1)xdx , Ts g) Je*cos3xdx x hh) Saresin?xds 4) [x= +3x—2dx ) Sarcsin?xdx Bai 3: Lap cong thite truy hdi tinh 1, a) I, =Sx'e'dx b) I, =Jsin'xdx dx faj OL _HéT_ise Hoe online tgi: htps:/mapstudy.eduyn M TONG HOP LY THUYET: GIAI TICH I = || CHUONG VII: TiCH PHAN XAC DINH J. Dinh nghia tich phan xéc dinh Lap ting LS (6 A, +) Néu I, >I xde dinh khi A->0, khéng phy thuge vao céch chia [4, b] va cdch chon diém ¢, thil goi la tich phan xée dinh hay tich phan cia f(x) trén [a, 6] ayKphigu I= f (x)ar atin $:f(e)., II. Céng thie INewtén - ee 4) Néu f(x) lign tue trén {a,b thi ta 66 cong thie ff(x)dx=F(b)=F(a). Trong a6 F(x) 1a moe nguyén ham cita f(x) trén (a, 6] : svkyhigu F(b)-F(@)=F(2)), IIL Hai phwong phap co bin 1. Phuong phép tich phan timg phiin 4 . ‘ E 4) [f(z)dx= Judo =uol}—[odu v6i w= u(x), v= ofx) 1a cdc ham s6 e6 dao ham lién tuc trén [a B] 2. Phuong phap 46i bién sd ' ' t<[a,p] thi xe[a,b] = = = “(t)dt voi 1 Jflejeraae x=P(t)>1 JPOP (t)dt voi ina »(p)=6 Iv. Ung dung tich phan xc dinh 1. Tinh gi6i han bing djnh nghia tich phan xic dink, tint, =| p(a)ae= FC =Xéedinh f(x) - X4c dinh doan [a, b] = Chia doan [a, b] 2. Tinh dign tich hinh phing, a) Gidi han boi y= f(x) Thy Pham Ngoc Lam Truongeee eee s-ffale)-slele b) Gidi han béi dug cong tham si selena Toa d6 cue r=1(9) se] (ole 3. Tinh d6 dai cung during cong a)y= f(x):cung AB véi asx L=| fi+y"dx ‘ b) Dudng cong tham sé astsp=>L=f, Fenty ’ ©) Tea d6 oye r=r(9) voi aspspaL=[vrerdp 4. Tinh thé tich i . 2) Thé tich cdc vat theo thiét din song song V, = )'S(c,)4x, = V = [5(x)dx b) Thé tich vat tron xoay 5le)=ny*=f*(x)->V =f (x)de=nf P(a)ée 5.Tinh dign tich mat tron = ‘ = p=2nfy ivy ata fo) oF dBahig ate bolas 05156 ' sop=2nf y(t) rity itti BAI TAP: GIAI TICH I CHUONG VII: TiCH PHAN XAC DINH ON TAP CUGI CHUONG Bai 1: Tinh céc dao ham: dpe ope dpe b) voit ‘dt ps edt ax’? Jaett Bai 2: Tinh cic gidi han: sm fa Niantat * Vtantat enna tat (arctant)’ dt Tee b) fi ) se 34x? Bai 3: Tinh tich phan a) fo tantxax by fin(x?-x41)ax ©) [5 (2oztx! + sindx) sinxdx d) if arceos 5x ¢) farctanvaxde 1) ff finx|(x+2) ax Bai 4: Tinh cfc tich phan sau se dx Sia a irre indy Pham Ngoc Lam Trrong aay ‘a ©) lim (re ; an era ig 2 g) fj (alnxar hy) [fe*sin(2x)dx at de of Vev2+10x1 > minx aa wf" a + statdx. a yo 6) f aresin] ae als ce et dx 4) [5 cos"xcosnxdx o ee () 0 £2 (ogee owrate ( (ete = ‘y fe Bai 5: Chimg minh ring néu f(x) lin tyc trén [0,7] thi a a) 2" f(sinx) ae = [°" f(cosx) ax b) [FoF (sina) a= [PF f (sinx)dx Ap dung tinh cdc tich phan sau: £ xsinxdx ° 1+costx » sinxax Veinx + Jeosx d Bis neal 5. Bai 6: Tinh d6 dai cua dung cong: b) y=In(cosx),0 sxst Bai 7: Quay dung x? +afy? =4 quanh truc Ox mot ving. Tinh dién tich mat tron xoay dugc sink ra. quan truc Ox mot f" feode hoi ty Jf foode phan ki ->[" g(odx phan ky b. Tiéu chuan Cauchy 4) Néw 3¢>0, M>0,a>1 sa0 cho fix)sM véi ccx<+oothi [" f(xide hoi ty ¥ . Thiy Pham Nogc Lam TruongDe Hoe online tai: htips:/mapstudy.edu.vn Con nd asiifcx)> Me v6i c Hé quill: New a>1, lim f(x).x*3 (hitu han) > {"" fldéx HT Néu acl va Sim f(x)x*>0 thi [” flx)dx PK | Haqui2:Néu x40, f(x) la VCB bic a>0 s0.v6i 2 thi [™ fla)de HT khi a>1, PK khi a1 | su (101-4ix-r+0) | 2. fix) c6 dau tity ¥ a. Dinh vt: Néu ["[f(ode HT thi f° forte HO > Dinh nghila:+) Nu [| /(x)|ax HT >” f(x)dx HIT tuy@t di 4) NEu ["[f(x)|ax PK ma [* fladde HT > HT ko tuyét AGV/HIT 06 dieu kién b. Dinh ly 2 Dirichlet): Néw g(x) 18 mt ham sao cho ham F(x)= f/ p(x)dx la bj chin khi x —> +0 thi [/ eae HT Va,a>0 B. Tich phan cia ham khéng bj chin (loai 2) 1. Dinh nghia 4) Kg his f° flxdde= lim [fade 4) turomg te: f f(xide lim flair in{ [sates san] [fnaic= +) Néu TPHT, F(x) languyén ham cia f(x) trén [0,a<1 sa0 cho 05 fix) SF eSx1 sao cho f(x)> véi cSx0 thi [phanki — Hé qua2: 4) NG khi xb, f(x) 1a VCL bic a so v6i = 7 thi hoi tu KhiO< <1 =x va phan ki khi @21 +) Khi x->b",M>0,00 khi x—>+4co khéng? Xét vi du [Psin(x?)ae Bii5:Choham f(x) lién tyc trén [a,+00) va lim f(x)=A #0. Hoi J £(x)ax co noi tu khong? Bai 6: Xét syrhOi ty, phn ki ctia tich phan suy rng,EnS%x_ Moe online egi: https://mapstudy.vn - dr min) 0 ea T of “ Ua. a el Bai 7% Xét ut hoi tu, phin ki cia tich phan suy rng ve _arctanxdx v__arctanx yy 9 NW e+x-sinx 7 [ox+in(a+2)) sex=sinx De bx 4) Care rex o1- es Bai 8*: Tim s6 nguyén dung n lin nht sao cho tich phan suy rong sau hoitu I= J. nit