© [Aplications of 188 aa Power electronics Acdrives 7 dy Stator voltage Contwt oF Tm wing Ac Voltage contmulers.— % At sterting, TE>TE -. wT : % After reaching stZady sfate speed, TA=TL H TF developed torge(T4y We can realise the U]z conteol by Using cycloconyerfer- X With cyclo. the Man™ speed is timited to 407 oF ifs tated va Le de Can also We Pum iquerter For V/F Control oF IM. J Pa=t4-oh Cy O>Wr— Tus

) Bb Te vv vevovuuUUUYUETUU UE Ee PELE SS OS 66 Om| fe can Kit the power by wing Gtvac x) Hupe- Features of AC Hines DepED d) The-power Flow Magnitude 2 dir? catit be quiclely ¥ easily conf], «l @) The transient stabitity Lmitis lesser tn the Ac Line when compared al with de Line. et @ The ofter prob: associated with Acdines qre skin ef gests Corong al losses s radio ¥ TU interference bin the comm, Ltnes @ power Mines. el Ea] [Yacaigaty loaded Val) * TSC Thy aistorised & saitch capacitan va Legatly Loaded ve f ToR—> thy tistoriced Contot Reactor anandanon 9 Ga Intermediate Substation are instatied in the qc tine to compensate the reactive power automaticaly gS pér the requirement of the fine.| TT I ' 169 feng (a) ae @ Synchronous tie [Frequencies mustbe same] - @ —8 Asynchronous tie ["Freq: need not be same] 5) The sys disturbance in one OF Areq results in power Swings. Tp the power swings are unstable then it may tead to cascading OF trpping the alternators % this sults im large Scale blackouts. (5) WH ac interconnection the Fre feted to other qraq, CHL Dp multiple 90. 0f gieas fs interconnected bi level oF the System, inceéqses- % disturbance in ane ag is trans- ¥ AC Line then the Pat #* HUDC~F It ts economicat to Xrait bull poroer over fong distance. _sidvan tees : (a The power Flow magnitude g die can be quickly 2 eqsily controlled, » CM The transient stobitity Limit is improved inthe de kine. » ©) Bere is mo skinepgect prob: io the de Bines : "Gi The other prob. Ltkes cormng losses, radio tv intecprérang is very > touch gedurced in the de Lines. : > GI Huve js ured Tor underground OL submarine. cables even For short ». distance (because de cables wilt ot charge contineoutly) 4 © Hvoe can utibced eocth Por its tefurn path, ' G: The power xn MpICHHY OF q bipolar évDc Line Js almost some as "that of 36 singte ckt ac Line, * Ee can interconnect 2 indepandant -oregs Ot diggerent Freq, becawe NE "48 an asynchronous type. : ' G With de interconnection the “fq, diskerbe-nce th one arq cast be Xpered to Other greq, = BS a 3 9 cS 3 - 4 3 5 s s > > > ? >poe . oe ulliple no. of areqs-qre interconnected wlth de Line then Tee ae oF the sys: will hot be subtansity lacrea sed, be Typeag HvDC=7 i e 2 : + Areaa N°“ Rec more te artrts—~s— ey ‘av (iced) Vot caer Gey « . Hf i 2 Vv = = b+] | | S Ele Le tay Sp ER . r a eh, |S ™ x Ven e Rly, D am 1 meee le ep} Y2 Ye beey cl - os el . cl eg} eee Ss sR I : 4 & | 0 pee @ - co 1 TeuCRD ITT Pee fu boy et Vo" Vot c I : . 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Comer I oe Sis, U , Vozvs 83 (ery us ue Few (Li & leol= Xuy= nwe on ft Von= KnVor'CXnel) eI Ton= Yon - Kovor _ ce MR = ONE = Atay e Varte( Py) : | 7) conv. cl Tey WiRee, whe=p=tae ie &) Doparadxere * 5 when pata tote al a tan(wte) = Ke-KE I = 4abi(E0) 90" “e a tai x sfgth- e wt= therad | : "fee al et © te = pLsec - | t= Thaw Faq OF ye 14-72, eta, a é AE Sins Se a o. el! - el. . ea) |i \. ——[Smps] ~ 167 fhe transistor operafer tm the Stitch ode fn very bigg cut off region is wed For oFF-stote ¥ Saturation region fs Wed fos ON 'SHote) _ | “3€ at -sych an higG “Freq, We ‘cavj -reduce the ejze OF Filter as well ac Xmex- Here We We Femde Core -Porshigg Freq. Xmer wed in Smps. + With the Qvailgbilbity oF IQS “Speed device ike Power Mosfer ‘smes is populory uted in now qa doys. snes is Highly efticient Compact ih “Size. © # In dinegr power supply the transistor operates in the qctive region 2% therefore iL 1S not efficient Power supply 2 it Occupy more spqce e+ waxat Checanse we We SoHe Kmer i Unear power-supply) Types OF Stmps —¥ tu Fu back ‘Conueter—y ¥ It is derived “From Buck— Boost Converter, : * It is also”known Qs isolated ‘Buck-Boost Converter. Here in place oF the Indetor we are Wwe Xmew here becawe both Storey megnatic energy. = NyIN. 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