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Are you struggling with writing your thesis?

Do you find it challenging to craft a results section for


your research paper? You're not alone. Many students face difficulties when it comes to presenting
their findings effectively. The results section is a crucial part of any research paper, as it showcases
the outcomes of your study and provides evidence to support your hypotheses or research questions.

Writing a results section requires precision, clarity, and attention to detail. You need to present your
findings in a logical and organized manner, ensuring that readers can easily understand the
significance of your research. However, this task can be daunting, especially if you're not familiar
with the conventions of academic writing or if you're pressed for time.

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This test assesses whether there are significant differences between two groups of participants, where
your independent variable is categorical e. Indicate why you are disagreeing with the particular
argument and what your. Only a research paper example offers an illustrative view of the above
points of consideration. When writing a lab report, it is often a good idea to begin by writing the
Materials and Methods section. Introductions generally include background information about the
topic being studied, and describe other relevant research. The Introduction should give you the
background information to understand why this study was done and how it led to the big question
of the paper. Let's examine another example of a results section from an experiment. Source:
i.pinimg.com 1 write a research paper 2 writing a paper 3 outline 4 research question 5 parts of a
paper 6 optional parts 6.1 table of contents 6.2 acknowledgements 6.3 appendix 7 formatting 8
academic journals 9 tips. For student papers that are not being submitted for publication—including
theses—author notes are generally not necessary. For a comprehensive list of psychology
conferences worldwide, see the following website. Underneath the figure provide a label and brief
caption. These opening sentences provide the “transitions” that many beginning researchers have
difficulty with. A brief explanatory title, with the important words capitalized, appears above each
table. Was the independent variable manipulated, and if so, was it manipulated between or within
subjects. Figures can also be used to illustrate theories (e.g., in the form of a flowchart), display
stimuli, outline procedures, and present many other kinds of information. Include in this area what
was analyzed and the abstracts you fabricated from the analysis. One is whether any participants or
responses were excluded from the analyses and why. The primary diagnoses were schizophrenia
42% and severe chronic depression 37%. Before reading the text of the Results section, start by
reviewing each of the figures. When writing a lab report it is important you use a example, rather
than writing not unlikely, use An Example Report. These guidelines are set down in the Publication
Manual of the American Psychological Association A book published by the American Psychological
Association that contains all the guidelines of APA style. The importance of emotions and related
psychological processes is immeasurable in because we've got you covered with the latest documents
listed online, and each of them represents a perfect example of a research paper to. Learn more about
how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. A good introduction critically evaluates the
empirical knowledge in the relevant area(s) in a way that defines the knowledge gap and expresses
your aim for your study and why you conducted it. Just like last month, we are going to use an open-
access paper published last year from the laboratory of Scott Baraban with lead author Aliesha
Griffin. It refers to the organization of a research article. The first is a clear statement of the main
research question or hypothesis. One key phrase to look up here might be: “loss-of-function”. Read
research paper, term paper and essay samples written by our professional writers and feel free to use
them as a source of inspiration and ideas for your own academic work. For instance, if one question
is “Which color did participants choose?”, the caption might be “Color choice by participant group.”
Or in our last research paper example, where the question was “What is the concentration of
cadmium in different parts of the onion after 14 days?” the caption reads. If the study did not
satisfactorily answer the original research question, what will it take to do so.
Natural vocational supports for persons with severe mental illness: Thresholds Supported
Competitive Employment Program, in L. You would not write a literary analysis for an English class,
even if it were based on psychoanalytic concepts, in APA style. An appendix could be used to
present lists of stimulus words, questionnaire items, detailed descriptions of special equipment or
unusual statistical analyses, or references to the studies that are included in a meta-analysis.
Scientists who have studied a specific topic for many years are more likely to use “jargon” or very
specific and complex terms that even scientists in other fields may not understand, let alone someone
without a science background. In a short report with a single study, this might require no more than a
sentence. Download the paper if you would like to follow along with the examples throughout the
blog. We will look at the different parts more closely in the next module. Committee on Lesbian and
Gay Concerns, American Psychological Association. (1991). Avoiding heterosexual bias in language.
The end of the introduction, where the research question is reiterated and the method is commented
upon. It has a conclusion but leaves you wanting to know what happens next. Connect your results
with some of the literature mentioned in the introduction to bring your story back to full circle.
Twelve Steps to Writing an Effective Results Section San? pdf. First abridge the purpose of the
address and the abstracts actuality analyzed. Many presenters immediately offer to describe their
research to visitors and use the poster as a visual aid. And you would not write a newspaper article,
even if it were about a new breakthrough in behavioral neuroscience, in APA style. In general,
however, the first approach works well when you want to emphasize the person who conducted the
research—for example, if you were comparing the theories of two prominent researchers. In the first,
the participants section is followed by a design and procedure subsection, which describes the rest
of the method. For writing an interesting introduction, researchers should introduce logical flow of
ideas which will eventually lead to the research hypothesis. This helps provide context and relevance
for the quotation. The font sizes on a poster should be large—perhaps 72 points for the title and
authors’ names and 28 points for the main text. The first is the overall organization The most general
level of APA style. At larger conferences, talks are typically grouped into sessions lasting an hour or
two in which all the talks are on the same general topic. However, the reader would have to go back
to the results section to correlate the discussion. Rare Classroom is designed for the curious reader
who wants to get informed on some of the rarest, most mysterious diseases and conditions. Here we
have collected a few examples The importance of emotions and related psychological processes is
immeasurable in because we've got you covered with the latest documents listed online, and each of
them represents a perfect example of a research paper to. Although researchers attending a
professional conference are likely to discuss their work with each other informally, there are two
more formal types of presentation: oral presentations (“talks”) and posters. For example, if you have
seen a headline about a new treatment that might be relevant to you, but you are curious about how
similar the people in the study are to you, you can find the paper and read about the sampling
strategy in the methods section. The presenter stands near the poster and interacts with other
researchers who are interested in the research.. A poster is typically presented during a one- to two-
hour poster session A one- or two-hour session at a professional conference in which several
researchers present their posters, often on related topics. In applied research, it might describe a
phenomenon or theory, then describe how that phenomenon or theory applies to some important real-
world situation, and finally suggest a way to test whether it does, in fact, apply to that situation. This
should give you a complete overview of the article.
Only the first word of a book title is capitalized (with the exceptions noted for article titles), and the
entire title is italicized. When using standard lab or field methods and instrumentation, it is not
always necessary to explain the procedures e. A well-written result is essential to generate interest in
your findings. But it also encourages the use of more specific terms when possible: college students,
children, respondents, and so on. In general, however, the first approach works well when you want
to emphasize the person who conducted the research—for example, if you were comparing the
theories of two prominent researchers. Only the first word of the article title is capitalized. If two
sources have the same first author, they are listed alphabetically by the last name of the second
author. In other words, your literature review must be balanced. Report writing. Technical writing.
Writing report attached. This is the perfect research summary template that you must follow. The
population of interest for this papef is all adults methods section of research paper apa SMI residing
in the U. The Abstract helps readers decide whether they want to read the rest of the paper, or it may
be the only part they can obtain via electronic literature searches or in published abstracts. Research
papers present the process of testing hypotheses or models and how their findings help shape or
advance a particular research topic. At the same time, you would not write an empirical research
report in MLA style, in AP style, or in the style of a romance novel, an e-mail to a friend, or a
shopping list. Examples work great when you are looking to learn something in less time and with
more efficiency. Example: (Smith, 2021, p. 25) Cite the Source in the Reference List: Include a
corresponding entry in the reference list for the source you are quoting. Source: www2.palomar.edu
It is simpler than a term paper or dissertation. Connect your results with some of the literature
mentioned in the introduction to bring your story back to full circle. Do not keep extra spaces
between references and double-space all the references. For example, if participants rated the
attractiveness of 20 stimulus people, you might have to explain that you began by computing the
mean attractiveness rating for each participant. With much publicised research paper example over
the web and otherwise stops them to fruitfully utilise excellent custom writing services that are ready
to work on their though cheaper options of research paper example are available but still using
writing services are a wise choice to make. This is where you would report the results of any
manipulation checks. We begin with a discussion of American Psychological Association (APA)
style—the primary approach to writing taken by researchers in psychology and related fields. Thus
formal writing avoids slang, contractions, pop culture references, humor, and other elements that
would be acceptable in talking with a friend or in writing informally. The Results and the Discussion
(of the results) sections are the two most often mixed up sections by those who are new to this
structure of writing. Arrange the results section in an organized fashion. Continue with a
presentation of the actual data you collected. While scientific writing does not have To make sure
you know enough to write the report, So when you write your Methods section, Includes a sample
lab report. It’s usually disconnected into four sections: an introduction, a body, a cessation and an
appendix. The Practice of Nursing Research: Conduct, Critique, and Utilization.
Here we consider each of these sections in detail, including what information it contains, how that
information is formatted and organized, and tips for writing each section. For that reason, the
Methods sections can be particularly technical and full of dense terminology. Notice also that when
there are multiple citations in the same set of parentheses, they are organized alphabetically by the
name of the first author and separated by semicolons. Write down the times that the containers were
checked and when they each Report findings either verbally or in could be made to the methodology
for future studies. It is very easy to put too much information into the results section and obscure
your findings underneath reams of irrelevance. Include in this area what was analyzed and the
abstracts you fabricated from the analysis. For this reason, it could be argued that unless you make
your research public in some form, you are not really engaged in science at all. Does it feel like you
have crossed a major hurdle in your research journey. While scientific writing does not have To make
sure you know enough to write the report, So when you write your Methods section, Includes a
sample lab report. Twelve Steps to Writing an Effective Results Section San? pdf. They are listed
alphabetically by the last name of the first author. Different monetary systems' influences in the
development of humanity. Once you understand that template, scientific papers are easier to
understand. Of course, the body of the manuscript should still have a logical organization and
include an opening that identifies the topic and explains its importance, a literature review that
organizes previous research (identifying important relationships among concepts or gaps in the
literature), and a closing or conclusion that summarizes the main conclusions and suggests directions
for further research or discusses theoretical and practical implications. Create appendices that might
interest specialists but prove too long or distracting for other readers. We offer free examples of
essays and research papers that students can use at all academic levels. Finally, some researchers are
quite good at ending their articles with a sweeping or thought-provoking conclusion. By writing with
clarity and conciseness and by highlighting and explaining the crucial findings of their study, authors
increase the impact and effectiveness of their research manuscripts. Beyond this shared interest,
however, these colleagues are not necessarily similar to the writer or to each other. Archetype the
spreadsheets absolute your abstracts and adhesive these afterwards your accounting description.
Instead, pick two or three limitations that seem like they could have influenced the results, explain
how they could have influenced the results, and suggest ways to deal with them. Examples work
great when you are looking to learn something in less time and with more efficiency. The text of the
Results section will cover both what was presented in the figures as well as any additional results
that may be included in the Supplementary Information, which is a section of the paper that includes
extra information that didn’t quite fit in the main body of the article. These are the most valuable
tips on writing a results section of your paper. Technical terms must be used, but they are used to
improve communication, not simply to make the writing sound more “scientific.” For example, if
participants immersed their hands in a bucket of ice water, it is better just to write this than to write
that they “were subjected to a pain-inducement apparatus.” At the same time, however, there is no
better way to communicate that a between-subjects design was used than to use the term “between-
subjects design.”. How to Write the Results Section of a Study Paper Masters shows you how to
present the results section in a research paper or academic study along with advice on the results
section. It can also include variations in line spacing that improve readability—such as using single
spacing for table titles and figure captions or triple spacing between major sections or around tables
and figures. When writing a lab report, it is often a good idea to begin by writing the Materials and
Methods section. Based on information in this chapter, what are the main strengths and main
weaknesses of each poster. This format is widely used to cite papers in sociology, psychology, and
education.
Read research paper, term paper and essay samples written by our professional writers and feel free
to use them as a source of inspiration and ideas for your own academic work. Source:
image.slidesharecdn.com All your findings and arguments should be presented in the body of the
text (more specifically in the results and discussion sections if you are following a. Opt-in and join
Patient Worthy's panel for paid opportunities such as surveys, market research, patient advisory
panels and more. The argumentative research paper requires the student to investigate a topic; collect,
generate, and evaluate evidence; and establish a position on the topic in a concise manner. Report
writing 3. Writing accounting method(s) of analysis, numbered separately and referred to by number
in the body of the report, for example, To make sure you know enough to write the report, So when
you write your Methods section, Includes a sample lab report. Here is a good opportunity to think
about what you think the main message of the paper is. You need not only to present but also to
explain your findings, showing how they help to address the research question(s) and how they align
with the objectives that you presented in the Introduction. The format for the reference list entry
depends on the type of source being quoted (e.g., book, journal article, website). At the very least, it
is important for presenters to stand by their posters, greet visitors, offer to answer questions, and be
prepared for questions and even the occasional critical comment. Last month, we wrote a blog post
about the anatomy of a research article, which is a great place to start—making sure you are familiar
with all the parts and sections of the paper. By the way, your notebook should contain all of the
information that you need for this section. One common way of getting around this is to be less
specific in the text. Source: image.slidesharecdn.com People's rights research paper topics. Captions
should be concise yet contain enough information for the reader to understand what the figure is
about. Do you have any more tips to contribute to our list. The results section should state the
findings of the research arranged in a logical sequence without bias or interpretation. The Abstract
helps readers decide whether they want to read the rest of the paper, or it may be the only part they
can obtain via electronic literature searches or in published abstracts. At the end of the meeting, the
friend’s mother was asked whether she had any questions. When multiple authors have made equal
contributions to the research, they often list their names alphabetically or in a randomly determined
order. While a abstracts address can be a circuitous document, it’s alignment doesn’t accept to be. At
the end of this section is a sample APA-style research report that illustrates many of these principles.
When writing a lab report, it is often a good idea to begin by writing the Materials and Methods
section. Find additional readers to look over your Results section and see if it can be improved in
any way. In many schools, intervention is underutilized. Source: i1.rgstatic.net Let's examine another
example of a results section from an experiment. She replied that she only had one question: “Should
I tip?” (p. 3). Ask a colleague that is not directly involved in the work to review your Results and
then try to evaluate what your colleague did or did not understand. Please include what you were
doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page.
Depending on the journal in which the article is published, the sections might come in a slightly
different order, but most papers have the same few sections (to review what is included in each
section of a paper, check out last month’s blog ). Tables and figures are both used to present results.
Their importance is reflected in the extensive and detailed set of rules for formatting and using them.
The passive voice weakens the power of language and increases the number of words needed to say
the same thing, so we recommend using the active voice as much as possible. Include in this area
what was analyzed and the abstracts you fabricated from the analysis. In some situations it may be
bigger to amalgamate the Methods area with the Assay section. In contrast, when the two sections
are separated, there is continuity in the discussion and the reader can view and analyze the complete
study in one go as opposed to reading results in between in a combined section. Reading a scientific
article can often lead to more questions, especially since each person reads an article with a different
perspective. A third preliminary issue is the reliability of the measures. It is acceptable to argue that
the balance of the research supports the existence of a phenomenon or is consistent with a theory
(and that is usually the best that researchers in psychology can hope for), but it is not acceptable to
ignore contradictory evidence. Because the abstract is usually limited to about 200 words, it can be a
challenge to write a good one. If the study did not satisfactorily answer the original research
question, what will it take to do so. You will have the opportunity to highlight the most relevant
results in the Discussion. However, the literature review is not simply a list of past studies. The
experiment reported below attempted to fulfill these conditions (p. 378). The primary purpose of
APA style is to facilitate scientific communication by promoting clarity of expression and by
standardizing the organization and content of research articles and book chapters. Research reports
to a methodology associated with a illustrates report format and provides examples of the kinds of
material contained ANALYSIS AND REPORT WRITING TIPS 1. It contains the author's opinion,
advantages and problems. The justification of the relevance of the research paper proves the
importance, the novelty, and the need for the results of the conducted research. It is generally a good
idea to have a more detailed write-up of the research available for visitors who want more
information, to offer to send them a detailed write-up, or to provide contact information so that they
can request more information later. A good abstract summarises the background to the research, the
methods used, the main results and the conclusions. What lies next is — publishing your research
work for it to reach the science world. Subsequently, these can be referenced and analyzed under
separate headings and paragraphs in the text. Speculating why this correlation is happening, and
postulating about what may be happening, belongs in the. This is where you would report the results
of any manipulation checks. The second is a brief overview of the method and some comment on its
appropriateness. As a lay reader, orient yourself to where you can find the methods in the paper and
use them as a point of reference if you need additional information. I When writing a lab report, it is
often a good idea to begin by writing the Materials and Methods section. Research papers present
the process of testing hypotheses or models and how their findings help shape or advance a
particular research topic. Here we have collected a few examples A good research paper has both
qualities of good studies and good writing (bordage, 2001). The heading of this subsection can be
modified to reflect its content. The APA style research format comes to a researcher’s rescue.
Example: (Smith, 2021, p. 25) Cite the Source in the Reference List: Include a corresponding entry
in the reference list for the source you are quoting. An important principle for writing a method
section is that it should be clear and detailed enough that other researchers could replicate the study
by following your “recipe.” This means that it must describe all the important elements of the
study—basic demographic characteristics of the participants, how they were recruited, whether they
were randomly assigned, how the variables were manipulated or measured, how counterbalancing
was accomplished, and so on.

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