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    5 views7 pages

    Engg Geometry Unit 3

    Uploaded by

    The Tita's Vlog

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 7
    ENGINEERING GEOMETRY ENGINEERING GEOMETRY deals with the acquisition of proficiency in geometrical construction are applied to our daily work in engineering drawing 11 also includes the practical application of the principles of geometry. |n drawing geometrical constructions, use fine thin lines for making all constructions lines. Given and required lines for should be drawn thick and dark. Make all construction accurate. TERMINOLOGIES 1. Line~ & geometrical figure which is made by the movement of a point. It has length but no with width or thickness. x 2 Point ~represents a location in space or in drawing and has no width , height nor depth. It may be represented by a dot or the intersection of two lines. Arc- a portion or segment of a circumference of a circle. Circle -a plane figure bounded by a circumference every point of which is equidistant to the center. Bisect- divide into two equal parts. Triangle-plane figure bounded by three straight lines, Quadrilateral-are plane figures bounded by four straight lines. ‘Square- a quadrilateral whose sides are equal and all its angle are right angles. - Rectangle a quadrilateral whose opposite sides are equal and all its angles are right angles. 10, Tangent — any lines whtich touches a circle at a point on the circumference and does not cut. 11. Ellipse- it is a plane curve formed by a point moving so that the sum of its distances from two fixed points called foci is constant and are equal to the major axis, 12. Parabola- it is curve that is generated by a point moving along a path equidistant from a fixed point called the focus and a straight line called the directrix, 13. Involute — is a spiral curve made by a point on a perfect taut string as it unwinds from around 4 shape such as a circle or a polygon. 14. Spiral of Archimedes ~ itis a curve generated when a point moves away from a point so that its distance increases uniformly with the angle. 15. Perpendicular Lines -two interesting lines forming a right angle (90 degrees). 16. Parallel Lines- lines which never meet no matter how long they are extended, 17, Radius ~ the shortest distance from the circumference to the center of a circle. 18. Circumference — the bounding length of the circular extremities of a circle, 19. Angle ~ the space or difference between two interesting lines, a. Acute Angle- whose angle is less than 90 degrees. b. Obtuse Angle- whose angle is more than 90 degrees. 20. Chord—a straight line connecting two points on the circumference, 21. Isosceles Triangle ~ a triangle whose two sides and two angles are equal 22. Sealene Triangle ~ a triangle with no equal sides and angles. 23. Equilatera! Triangle ~ a triangle with equal sides and angles. 2A. Right Angle — an angle equivalent to 90 degrees. 25. Concentric Circle ~ circles drawn with one common center. 26. Eccentric Circles- circles drawn inside the outer circle with different centers, 27. Regular Polygons ~ plane figure bounded by equal straight sides. BY Pena DRAW GIVEN LINE MN DRAW GIVEN LINE xy DRAW GIVEN ANGLE RET. — ORAW GIVEN “SIDE A- R aa AS CENTER Onaw 7 TAR AN ANGLE n 7a Ss IN SAS CENTER OnAW ARS Mi aN R Bec DICAW LINE ¥2 To FORM 2 @ i Ms NW sf” ™ 2S. CENTER, SAME TEADIBS DRAW ARCS z NUMBER THE POTS $- 0, CONNECT @-X,7-6~ eR 3 SAME RADIUS M AS CENTER DRAW ARC P TO LOCATE X Craw LINE. To LOCATE

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