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History
The history of ethical philosophy spans human history, with traditional religions
prescribing ethical codes. Aristotle developed Virtue theory, and figures like Immanuel
Kant, J. Bentham, and J.S. Mill have proposed various theories over the past two
centuries. However, no single theory serves as a complete guide for all situations.
Classifications
Ethical theories can be broadly categorized into three main groups: consequentialism,
deontology, and virtue ethics. These classifications were proposed by Rosalind
Hursthouse, who outlined the relationship between these theories in her essay "Virtue
Theory and Abortion".
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