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INDIA | NBFC |
COVERAGE INITIATION
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Well diversified Digital initiatives Strong Parentage of
products portfolio to leverage growth Aditya Birla Group
6 November 2023
INDIA | NBFC |
COVERAGE INITIATION
Introduction 3
Focus Charts 4
Aditya Birla Housing Finance (HFC) – Diversified across prime and affordable 25
Aditya Birla Sun Life AMC (ABSL AMC) – Regaining lost market share key 31
Aditya Birla Sun Life Insurance (ABSL) – steady ROEVs of 15% going ahead 35
Other Businesses 40
SOTP Valuations 44
Key risks 45
Aditya Birla Capital is a financial conglomerate with businesses spread across NBFC,
HFC, life insurance, health insurance with ample opportunities to cross-sell products
across the entities. We reiterate BUY rating on the company with a target price of INR
220 based on SOTP valuation assigning: i) 2.0x FY25E P/B for Aditya Birla Finance, ii)
2.0x FY25E P/B for Aditya Birla Housing Finance, iii) 1.8x FY25E P/EV for Aditya Birla
Sun Life Insurance, and iv) 25x FY25E P/E for Aditya Birla SunLife AMC.
RECENT REPORTS
Piramal Enterprises Satin Creditcare Network Fusion Micro Finance Shriram Finance Five-Star Business Finance
INDIA | NBFC |
COVERAGE INITIATION
Exhibit 1. ABFL: AUM growth trend Exhibit 2. ABFL: Disbursements growth trend
AUM (INR bn) YoY Growth (%) Disbursements (INR bn) YoY growth (%)
1,400 50% 757
1,239 800 105% 120%
1,200 40%
700 100%
46%
609
997
600 63% 80%
1,000 30%
492
806
500 60%
800 20%
400 24% 24% 40%
24% 24%
552 300 3% 240 20%
600 471 487 10% 200 143 148 0%
13% -29%
400 0% 100 -20%
3% 0 -40%
200 -10% FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24E FY25E
-9% Source: Company, JM Financial
0 -20%
FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23FY24E FY25E
Source: Company, JM Financial
Exhibit 3. ABFL: Yields, and cost of borrowings trend Exhibit 4. ABFL: Margins trend
Yield on loans Average cost of borrowings NIM (%) Spread (%)
14% 13.2% 13.3% 6.5% 6.0%
11.9% 6.0%
11.5% 5.7%
11.3% 6.0%
12% 10.8% 5.3%
5.5%
10%
5.0% 4.5%
8% 4.1%
8.2% 4.5%
7.8% 7.9% 4.9% 4.8%
6% 7.1% 4.0% 4.6%
6.6% 4.2%
6.2% 3.5%
4% 3.0%
FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24E FY25E 3.3%
2.5%
Source: Company, JM Financial 2.9%
2.0%
1.5%
FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24E FY25E
Source: Company, JM Financial
1
Exhibit 5. ABFL: Gross stage 3% and provision cover trend . Exhi
0 bit
Gross Stage 3 (%) Net Stage 3 (%) % 6.
4.5% 60%
0 ABF
46.2% 48.0% 48.0% . 50% L:
4.0% 0 Retu
40%
41.5% % rn
FY24E
FY25E
30% ratio
FY20
FY21
FY22
FY23
3.5% 39.5%
20% s
3.0% 31.0%
2.5% Sourc
10% 3 RR
e:
2.0% Comp . OO
any, 0% 0 AE
1.5% JM
%(
Finan
9%3.
7%2.
0%3.
7%1.
6%3.
2%2.
1%3.
5%1.
1.7%
2.9%
1.5%
2.8%
0.5%
cial %(
) RHS) (%) 0
.9
5.
%1 18%
2.51%
%
2.40% 0 16%
2.5% 2.20% .
14%
2.06% 17.3% 0
16.8% % 12%
FY24E
FY25E
FY20
FY21
FY22
FY23
2.0% 10%
1.55% 1.50% 14.6%
Sourc 8%
1.5% e:
1.0% Comp 6%
11.9% any,
10.5% JM
Financ
ial
FY25
FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24E FY25E
Y
Y
F
Y
E
2
3
F
2
2
2
1
E
FY
Exhibit 9. ABHFL: Yields, CoFs trend Exhibit 10. ABHFL: Margins trend
Yield on loans Avg. CoFs NIM (AUM) (%)
11.5%
11.4% 6%
12% 4.7% 4.9% 4.9%
10.5% 10.7%
10.3% 5%
9.9% 4.0%
10% 4%
8.5% 3.1%
7.6% 7.5% 7.5% 3% 2.6%
8%
2%
6.5% 6.6%
1%
6%
4%
0%
2%
FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24EFY25E
FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24E FY25E
Source: Company, JM Financial Source: Company, JM Financial
2.4 35%
1.9
2.5% 25%
%
%
3%1.
9%2.
9%1.
7%2.
8%1.
1.3%
0.9%
3.5%
2.8%
2.2%
2.5 37.5%
2.0% 20% 30%
1.5% 15% 33.7% 2.0
1.0% 10% 2.0 25%
0.5% 5% 1.4
FY2
FY
20%
FY2
23
0.0% 0%
1
FY24E
2
FY20
1.5
FY2
5E
1.0 22.1%
15%
Source: Company, JM Financial
1.0
0.5 15.1% 10%
Exhibit 13. ABHFL: PAT to grow at 24% CAGR over FY23-25E 5%
4.0 PAT (in INR bn) YoY Growth (%) 50%
Exhibit 12. ABHFL: Stress book (stage 2+stage 3)
FY2
0.0 0%
FY21
FY22
Stage 3 Stage 2
FY25E
FY24E
FY20
Source: Company, JM Financial 10.0%
10.0% 9.1%
8.7% 8.8%
8.1%
7.7%
8.0%
6.9% 5.4% 5.3% 5.1% 4.5% 4.1% 5.0%
6.0% 4.8%
4.4%
4.0% 1.8%
2.1%
1.8%
2.0%
3.1% 3.7% 3.5% 3.7% 3.6% 3.7% 3.2%
2.7% 2.6%
0.0%
2Q22
3Q22
4Q22
1Q23
2Q23
3Q23
4Q23
1Q24
2Q24
Source: Company, JM Financial
2.0% 12.2%
11.8%
13.1% 12%
1.5%
9.5%
8.0%
1.0%
8%
0.5%
0.8% 1.1% 1.6% 1.8% 1.8% 2.0%
0.0% 4%
FY23
FY25E
FY21
FY24E
FY20
FY22
Exhibit 15. ABSL AMC: MF AUM growth Exhibit 16. ABSL AMC: Equity MF contribution has increased
Equity MFs Debt MFs Liquid MFs Equity MFs Debt MFs Liquid MFs Others (ETF + FoF)
Others (ETF + FoF) Total AUM YoY(%)
4,000 40% 100%
28% 3,476 16%
3,500 22% 23% 23%
23% 3,053 30% 27%
2,782 80% 23% 23% 22%
3,000
2,594 2,623 60% 47%
16% 38% 39% 27% 22% 21%
2,385 14% 20% 44% 24%
2,500 2,301 40%
2,024
7% 46% 47%
2,000 4% 10% 43% 43%
1,500 20% 37% 39% 38%
-6% 0% 33%
1,000
-15% 0%
-10% FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24E FY25E
500
Source: Company, JM Financial
0 -20%
FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24E FY25E
Exhibit 17. ABSL AMC: PAT growth Exhibit 18. ABSL AMC: Profitability and RoEs
4,468
4,944
5,263
6,728
5,964
6,394
7,374
10%
0.17%
0.23%
-10% 0.05%
5%
1,000 -20% 0.00% 0%
0.22%
19%0.
0.23%
25%0.
22%0.
23%0.
FY18 FY25E
0
FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24E FY25E FY1
9 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24E
Source: Company, JM Financial Source: Company, JM Financial
Exhibit 19. ABSL: NBAP margins post-cost overruns Source: Company, JM Financial Exhi
25% 23% bit
20.
20% ABS
L:
15% 15% RoE
14% V
15% and
11% EV
10% tren
ds
10%
1
7% 4
0 2
5%
. 3
0%
0 %
1
FY19FY20FY21FY22 FY23FY24e FY25e
2
0.0
15% 15% 15%
100.0
13% 14% 15% 24%
80.0 21%
60.0 18%
15%
40.0
104
121
90
12%
52
49
64
76
20.0 9%
6%
0.0 3%
FY24e
FY23
FY25e
0%
FY20
FY19
FY21
FY22
EV (INR bn) (LHS) ROEV (%) (RHS)
Source: Company, JM Financial
Exhibit 21. ABHI: Trend in gross written premium with split in Exhibit 22. ABHI: Trend in market share in health segment
retail and group Market share among SAHIs Market share among Industry
Retail and rural Group 12%
30,000 10.4%
27,170 10%
Exhibit 23. ABHI: Combined ratio improving Exhibit 24. ABHI: Loss trend over the years
Claims Ratio Combined Ratio
Loss after Tax (INR mn)
160% 0
149%
134%
140%
-500
126%
120%
120% 110%
-1,000 (1,990)
(2,200)
(2,460)
100% (2,570)
-1,500
(3,110)
80% 72% 70%
65%
59% 59% -2,000
60%
-2,500
40%
-3,000
20%
0% -3,500
FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23
ABCL operates in eight lines of businesses and holds majority stake in these subsidiaries
which includes 1) commercial and retail finance, 2) housing finance, 3) asset management
and 4) life insurance businesses. In the health insurance business, its stake has recently
reduced to 45.9% (vs 51% earlier) post preferential allotment of 9.99% to Abu Dhabi
Investment Authority. ABCL also has a presence in securities broking, and insurance
broking. ABCL, through its subsidiaries and joint ventures, has AUM of over INR 4trln and
a lending book of over INR 1.1trln as of 30 th -Sep’23. With over 34,000 employees, ABCL
has a nationwide reach with 1,403 branches across 300+ cities and more than two lakh
agents/channel partners.
ABCL is a part of the Aditya Birla Group (ABG), an USD 44.3bn Indian multinational
corporation. ABCL was a 100% subsidiary of the erstwhile Aditya Birla Nuvo Ltd (ABNL).
After ABNL’s merger with Grasim, ABCL was carved out as a separate listed entity.
Grasim, ABG’s flagship company, owns ~53% and other promoter group entities own
~16% in ABCL.
Gross NPL (%) 1.0% 1.8% 3.8% 3.0% 3.8% 3.7% 3.2% 3.1%
Net NPL (%) 0.4% 1.0% 2.7% 1.7% 2.2% 1.7% 1.5% 1.5%
RoA (%) 1.8% 1.8% 1.5% 1.5% 2.1% 2.2% 2.4% 2.5%
Leverage (x) 7.0 7.2 6.4 5.7 5.8 7.4 6.7 7.0
RoE (%) 12% 13% 10% 9% 12% 15% 17% 17%
Aditya Birla Housing Finance FY18 FY19 FY20 FY25E (FY18-23) (FY23-25E)
FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24E
Gross NPL (%) 0.6% 0.7% 1.3% 1.9% 3.5% 3.3% 2.9% 2.7%
Net NPL (%) 0.4% 0.4% 0.9% 1.3% 2.8% 2.2% 1.9% 1.8%
RoA (%) 0.6% 0.8% 0.8% 1.1% 1.6% 1.8% 1.8% 2.0%
Leverage (x) 10.7 9.7 9.5 8.1 7.3 7.2 6.3 6.5
RoE (%) 7% 8% 8% 9% 12% 13% 12% 13%
Networth (INR bn) 11.4 12.2 13.2 17.0 22.0 25.2 28.4 32.1 17% 13%
AUM (INR bn) 2,301 2,385 2,024 2,594 2,782 2,623 3,053 3,476 3% 15%
PAT (INR bn) 3.5 4.5 4.9 5.3 6.7 6.0 6.4 7.4 11% 11%
Equity as % of total AUM 37% 39% 33% 38% 43% 43% 46% 47%
Cost to Income (%) 59% 52% 44% 39% 34% 39% 40% 39%
RoE (%) 32.7% 37.9% 39.0% 34.8% 34.5% 25.3% 23.9% 24.4%
Aditya Birla Life Insurance FY18 FY19 FY20 FY25E (FY18-23) (FY23-25E)
FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24E
APE Mkt share - industry (%) 1.6% 2.4% 2.1% 2.3% 2.4% 2.7%
APE Mkt share - pvt (%) 3.2% 4.5% 4.2% 4.4% 4.3% 4.7%
ABCL has invested on multiple digital initiatives with widespread adoption of technology
and introduction of newer digital modes for customers and partners since FY21 and has
succeeded in gaining sustained growth momentum across the products.
Udyog Plus - B2B platform for MSME ecosystem: ABCL launched a unified B2B
platform ‘Udyog Plus’ to offer lending solutions, using traditional and alternate data
sources along with value added services for the MSME ecosystem. These lending
solutions include a paperless digital journey for business loans of up to INR 1mn. Udyog
Plus has been integrated with the government and private e-commerce websites to
provide credit facilities to sellers on these platforms. Recently, it got integrated with
Ultratech app and Aditya Birla Group (ABG) platform. It has 164k registrations so far and a
monthly disbursements run rate of INR 500mn coming in from ABG ecosystem.
Payment Strategy: ABCL signed an MOU with the National Payments Corporation of India
("NPCI") to develop and promote a complete stack of digital payment methods through
subsidiaries to its customers. The payments handle enables new customer acquisition and
would increase brand recall. It would also be made available to the MSME ecosystem.
Digital Adoption: ABCL launched an industry first end-to-end digital loan life cycle for
housing finance business. In AMC business, about 7-8% of customers were onboarded
digitally in 2QFY24. In life insurance, 80% of renewals were done digitally and in Health
Insurance business, 85% business is delivered by auto-underwriting.
During FY19, corporate loans accounted for majority of the total AUM at 47%. Since then,
the company started diversifying its products with largely growing its retail book. The
corporate book now contributes ~31% of total loans as at 2QFY24, largely on account of
expansion in unsecured personal loans and business loans (up from ~19% of total share
in FY22 to ~31% in 2QFY24). We believe this trend will continue in the medium term on
the back of strong MSME and retail demand.
1Q23
2Q23
3Q23
4Q23
1Q24
2Q24
7% 8%
0.0%
2Q22
3Q22
Strong growth opportunity from MSME credit gap and Udyog plus launch
According to a report published by the International Finance Corporation (IFC) in Nov’18,
it was estimated that credit demand for India's Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises
(MSMEs) in FY17 amounted to INR 69.3trn. However, only approximately 16% of this
demand was met through formal financing, leaving a significant credit gap of INR 58.4trln.
Over time, with an assumed annual increase of about 9% in both credit demand and
availability from formal sources, the credit gap is estimated to have further widened to INR
85trn by FY22. (Refer our report on MSME sectoral trends. Click here)
ABFL’s loans to MSMEs contribute to 49% of total AUM (38% secured and 10%
unsecured). The company’s secured business loans portfolio has an ATS (average ticket
size) of INR 18mn, which is also now expanding its products with lower ticket size loans.
This should aid in healthy growth from this segment.
Launch of Udyog Plus platform to enhance growth
ABFL has launched a comprehensive B2B platform to offer MSME loan products digitally. The
platform is integrated with public databases like OCEN (Open Credit Enabled Network) and
ONDC (Open Network for Digital Commerce). It already has 164k MSMEs registered as of
2QFY24. This platform is used to assess customers based on standalone as well as alternate
data sources to provide loans to them. Loans < INR 0.2mn are underwritten digitally based on
CIBIL while loans with ticket size INR 0.2mn-1mn are evaluated based on uploaded financial
statements. Loans with ticket size > INR 1mn will be evaluated physically at the branches.
ABCL plans to cross sell these loan products to Aditya Birla Group dealers and vendors by
integrating the app with its in-house system. The app is already integrated with Ultratech’s trade
app and ABG platform. We believe this will aid in strong growth, going forward.
It has now also started offering micro LAP (ATS 0.8mn-0.9mn) at 19-20% yields offering
the company an opportunity to expand its overall NIMs (net interest margin) in the rising
rate scenario. The product is currently live in more than 72 branches, located mainly in
Gujarat, Rajasthan, Odisha, Jharkhand and Bihar, and focused mainly in tier 3-4 regions.
In the unsecured segment too, ABFL offers slightly higher ticket size business loans and
supply chain loans as compared to its competitors. 60-70% of these loans are secured by
SIDBI’s CGTMSE (Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises) scheme
in return for guarantee premium for 75% of the principal amount.
Exhibit 38. Secured loans mix Exhibit 39. Unsecured loans mix
20.0% 44% 45% 44% 45% 47% 49% 51% 53% 53% 20.0%
79%
0.0% 0.0% 73%
2Q23
3Q23
4Q23
2Q24
1Q24
2Q24
2Q2
3Q2
4Q2
1Q2
2Q2
3Q2
2Q2
3Q2
4Q2
1Q2
2
4
4Q2
1Q2
2
Exhibit 40. Consumer and personal loans mix Exhibit 41. Corporate/mid-market mix
Consumer Personal
Project Finance Construction Finance
Structured Finance TL/WCDL
100.0% 100.0%
20% 26% 23% 21% 21% 23% 21%
80.0%
18%
80.0% 30% 27% 28% 26% 28% 25% 26% 25%
23%
60.0% 60.0% 15% 19% 17% 17% 15% 19%
34% 5% 5%
8% 8% 5% 4%
40.0% 80% 77% 79% 79% 77% 79% 40.0% 13% 16%
82% 74%
20.0% 77% 20.0% 49% 47% 50% 52% 54% 52%
12%
0.0% 0.0% 8% 9% 10%
2Q23
3Q23
4Q23
1Q24
1Q23
3Q23
1Q24
1Q23
2Q23
4Q23
2Q24
2Q24
2Q22
4Q22
2Q22
3Q22
4Q22
46%
35%
54%
60%
Direct Sourcing
Source: Company, JM Financial
Most of the unsecured business loans are sourced digitally while secured business loans
are majorly done through direct branch visits and DSAs.
Fintech partnerships and aggressive branch expansion plans to support retail growth
The retail portfolio of the company accounts for 21% of total loans at INR 193bn (as of
2QFY24), it has grown at ~140% CAGR since the last 2 years, heavily contributed by fintech
sourcing partnerships. The portfolio constitutes 79% personal loans and 21% consumer loans.
Consumer loans are mainly BNPL/ check out financing with ATS of INR ~20k. ABFL has tie-ups
with ~20 fintechs and their commissions are performance linked, though the underwriting is
done mainly by ABFL. Further, based on the customer repayment behaviour, the company
offers them PL (personal loan); ~40% of the personal loans are to repeat consumer loan
customers. 55% of PL customers have a CIBIL score of at least 750. Although the company
plans to continue to increase its fintech sourcing partners for digital loans, it aims to not
increase its PL and consumer loans above 25% of the total portfolio.
Since ABCL’s ATS is higher than most of the retail focused NBFCs and it directly competes
with banks in these segments, especially MSME and business loans, the company has
aggressive expansion plans to improve its geographical reach in order to directly compete with
established players/banks. It has added 154 branches in last 12 months to reach a total of 375
branches in 2QFY24, and branch expansion is likely to continue with a target of 450-500
branches in FY24 and 700 branches in the next few years. 80% of these branches are focused
in tier-3/4 cities while the company remains well diversified with no major concentration in
specific states/regions. We expect the AUM to grow at 24% CAGR over FY23-25E while the
management targets to double its loan book in the next 3 years. We expect the share of SME
and retail loans to rise to 73% by FY25E.
400 0%
Exhibit 43. ABFL: AUM growth trend 3%
200 -10%
AUM (INR bn) YoY Growth (%) -9%
1,400 50% 0 -20%
1,239 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23FY24E FY25E
1,200 40%
Source: Company, JM Financial
46%
997
1,000 30%
806
800 20%
487 24% 24%
600 471 552 10%
13%
500 60%
Exhibit 44. ABFL: Disbursements growth trend
400 24% 24% 40%
300 3% 240 20%
Disbursements (INR bn) YoY growth (%) 200 143 148 0%
100 -29% -20%
800 105% 757 120% 0 -40%
700 100% FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24E FY25E
609 Source: Company, JM Financial
600 63% 492 80%
Corporate book share to gradually decline to ~25% over the long term
The corporate portfolio growth for the company has also been healthy at 22% CAGR since
the last 2 years as compared to many NBFC peers who have been running down their
corporate book. The management plans to lower the share of corporate book to 25% of
total AUM (from 31% presently) with increased focus on retail loans while maintaining
quality growth from corporate loans. This allows the company to maintain a perfect
balance mix of secured:unsecured loans with varied products across different ticket sizes
and yields. We expect 16% CAGR growth in the corporate book while the rest of the book
is expected to grow at ~28% over FY23-25E, which will ultimately lower its corporate book
to ~27% by FY25E and 25% in the long term.
Exhibit 46. Cautious growth on corporate book to reduce its share in overall book
Personal & Consumer Secured Business
Unsecured Business Corporate/Mid-Market
100%
31% 29% 27%
80% 37%
10% 11% 12%
60% 10%
Exhibit 47. ABFL: Yields and cost of borrowings trend Exhibit 48. ABFL: Margins trend
Yield on loans Average cost of borrowings NIM (%) Spread (%)
14% 13.2% 13.3% 6.5% 6.0%
11.9% 6.0%
11.5% 5.7%
11.3% 6.0%
12% 10.8% 5.3%
5.5%
10%
5.0% 4.5%
8% 4.1%
8.2% 4.5%
7.8% 7.9% 4.9% 4.8%
6% 7.1% 4.0% 4.6%
6.6% 4.2%
6.2% 3.5%
4% 3.0%
FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24E FY25E 3.3%
2.5%
Source: Company, JM Financial 2.9%
2.0%
1.5%
FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24E FY25E
Source: Company, JM Financial
Exhibit 49. ABFL: NII CAGR of 33% over FY23-25E Exhibit 50. ABFL: Borrowings mix
NII (INR bn) YoY Growth (%) - RHS Bank loans Debentures CPs Sub debt
80.0 50%
43% 100%
40% 5% 5% 5% 3% 3% 3%
70.0 5% 8% 7% 9% 9% 9%
40% 80%
60.0 27% 24% 24% 24%
40.0
40%
20%
60% 63% 63% 63%
30.0
54% 54%
10%
20%
20.0 7%
10%
10.0 0%
21.1 22.7 28.2 39.5 56.4 69.8 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24E FY25E
0.0 0% Source: Company, JM Financial
FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24E FY25E
Source: Company, JM Financial
Exhibit 52. ABFL: Opex/AAUM trend Exhibit 53. ABFL: Cost to income ratio trend
Opex/AAUM (%) Cost to Income
2.5%
2.1% 33%
2.0% 32.1%
2.0% 1.8% 1.8% 31.6%
1.7% 32%
1.4% 30.7%
1.5% 31%
30.0%
1.0%
30%
28.8%
0.5%
29% 28.3%
0.0% 28%
FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24E FY25E
27%
Source: Company, JM Financial
26%
FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24EFY25E
12%
18.4% 18.1%
8%
15.2% 13.9% 15.3% 14.8%
4%
0%
FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24E FY25E
Source: Company, JM Financial
JM Financial Institutional Securities Limited Page 21
Aditya Birla Capital 6 November 2023
Exhibit 55. ABFL: Gross stage 3 (%) and provision cover trend Exhibit 56. ABFL: Total stress book performance
Gross Stage 3 (%) Net Stage 3 (%) Gross Stage 2 (%) Gross Stage 3 (%)
4.5% 60%
41.5% 46.2% 48.0% 48.0% 50%
14.0%
4.0% 40% 11.4%
30% 12.0%
3.5% 39.5%
20% 9.0% 8.9%
3.0% 31.0%
10.0%
2.5% 10%
3.9% 8.1%
2.0% 0% 7.0%
1.5%
2.7%
3.6%
2.2%
2.9%
1.5%
9%3.
0%3.
7%1.
1%3.
7%1.
8%2.
5%1.
8.0%
3.6% 3.7% 5.8% 5.5% 5.2%
1.0%
3.1%
0.5%
6.0%
0.0%
3.6%
FY24E
FY25E
FY20
FY21
FY22
FY23
Exhibit 57. ABFL: Trend in credit costs (% of AUM) Exhibit 58. ABFL: Segmental gross stage 3 (%)
Credit cost (%) Personal & Consumer Unsecured business
Secured business Corporate / Mid market
1.8% 1.59%
1.6%
8%1.6%4.2.9%5.6%
6%
1.32%
0%2.7%2.4%
7%1.2%4.2
1.8%4.6%6%
1.8%5.1%2
8%1.3.8%
2.7%1%4.
2.0%7%2.2%
%2.5.0%
.8%3%5.
2.4.1%
2.2%5.
2.8%3.
1.28% 5%
5%3.
8%1.2.8%5.2%
FY21
FY22
FY23
Exhibit 59. ABFL: NII trend Exhibit 60. ABFL: PPoP trend
NII (INR bn) YoY Growth (%) - RHS PPoP (INR bn) YoY Growth (%) - RHS
80.0 50%
43% 60.0 50%
40% 40% 52.3
70.0 38%
40% 50.0 40%
60.0 41.3
50.0 27%
24% 24% 30% 25%
40.0 40.0 30%
20% 29.9
30.0 15%
10% 30.0 20%
20.0 7% 21.4
10% 17.6 17.1
10.0 20.0 10%
21.1 22.7 28.2 39.5 56.4 69.8 -3%
0.0 0% 10.0 0%
FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24E FY25E
Source: Company, JM Financial 0.0 -10%
FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24EFY25E
Source: Company, JM Financial
Exhibit 61. ABFL: PAT– Expect 38% CAGR over FY23-25E Exhibit 62. ABFL: Return ratios
PAT (INR bn) YoY Growth (%)
ROA (%) ROE (RHS) (%)
46.6% 50% 18%
44.2% 40% 16%
3.0%
35.0 30%
2.51% 14%
40.2% 20% 2.40%
30.0 12%
10% 2.5% 2.20%
30.5%
0% 2.06% 17.3% 10%
25.0
-10% 16.8% 8%
20.0 2.0%
-20% 6%
15.0 1.55% 1.50% 14.6%
-4.5% 1.5%
10.0 -7.3%
1.0% 11.9%
5.0 10.5%
8.0 7.7 11.1 15.5 22.8 29.7 0.5%
FY20
FY21
FY25
0.0 9.1%
FY24E
E
FY22
FY23
0.0%
FY24E
FY25E
FY21
FY22
FY23
Non Interest Income 2,381 2,656 4,616 2,507 3,042 Reserves & Surplus
Total Income 25,064 30,869 44,080 58,942 72,860 Stock option outstanding
Pre-provisioning Profits 17,132 21,406 29,937 41,254 52,259 Deferred tax liabilities
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
Total Provisions 6,818 6,535 9,035 10,893 12,634 Total Liabilities
PAT (Pre-Extra ordinaries) 7,688 11,083 15,538 22,771 29,719 Cash & Bank Balances
0 0 0 0 0
Reported Profits 7,688 11,083 15,538 22,771 29,719 Other Current Assets
0 0 0 0 0
Source: Company, JM Financial Deferred Tax Assets
Total Assets
Borrowed funds -5.1% 11.6% 53.9% 25.0% 25.0% Other Income / Assets 0.46% 0.49% 0.65% 0.26% 0.26%
Advances 3.5% 12.6% 47.1% 23.7% 24.4% Total Income / Assets 4.88% 5.73% 6.25% 6.21% 6.15%
Total Assets -2.3% 12.2% 47.7% 25.7% 24.0% Cost / Assets 1.54% 1.76% 2.00% 1.86% 1.74%
NII 7.5% 24.4% 39.9% 43.0% 23.7% PPP / Assets 3.34% 3.97% 4.24% 4.35% 4.41%
Non-interest Income -34.3% 11.5% 73.8% -45.7% 21.4% Provisions / Assets 1.33% 1.21% 1.28% 1.15% 1.07%
Operating Expenses 11.3% 19.3% 49.5% 25.1% 16.5% PBT / Assets 2.01% 2.76% 2.96% 3.20% 3.35%
Operating Profits -2.7% 24.9% 39.9% 37.8% 26.7% Tax rate 25.5% 25.5% 25.7% 25.0% 25.0%
Core Operating profit 2.9% 30.4% 39.2% 37.9% 26.7% ROA 1.50% 2.06% 2.20% 2.40% 2.51%
Provisions -3.6% -4.2% 38.3% 20.6% 16.0% Leverage 5.7 5.8 7.4 6.7 7.0
Reported PAT -4.5% 44.2% 40.2% 46.6% 30.5% ROE 9.1% 11.9% 14.6% 16.8% 17.3%
Cost to Income 31.6% 30.7% 32.1% 30.0% 28.3% EPS (INR) 11.6 16.7 23.5 29.3 38.3
Asset quality (%) EPS (YoY) (%) -4.5% 44.2% 40.2% 25.0% 30.5%
Gross NPA 2.95% 3.60% 3.13% 2.89% 2.77% BV (INR) 133 149 173 202 241
LLP 1.23% 1.59% 1.28% 1.32% 1.24% BV (YoY) (%) 9.4% 11.6% 15.9% 17.2% 18.9%
Exhibit 63. ABHFL: AUM growth trend Exhibit 64. ABHFL: Disbursements mix
AUM (INR bn) YoY Growth (%) 25% Disbursements (INR bn)
240
20% 90.0 78.2
20% 195
80.0
200 15%
65.2
163
10% 70.0
20%
60.0 53.0
160 136 5%
50.0
121 118 119
0% 37.2
120 14%
-5% 40.0
80 27.4
6%
30.0 FY25E
40
20.0
-3%
10.0
1%
0.0
FY24
0
FY25
E
F
2
3
FY21
FY22
FY2
2Q22
3Q22
4Q22
1Q23
2Q23
3Q23
4Q23
1Q24
2Q24
Exhibit 66. ABHFL: Sourcing mix Exhibit 67. ABHFL: Trend in branch count
Branches YoY Growth (%)
Direct DSA 70%
160 148
60%
138
128 50%
120 40%
120 30%
50%
74 20%
80 65 10%
0%
40
FY25E
0
FY24E
FY23
FY20
FY21
FY22
Source: Company, JM Financial
Exhibit 68. ABHFL: Opex/AAUM trend Exhibit 69. ABHFL: Cost to income trend
Opex/AAUM(%) Cost to Income
2.4%
2.5% 50% 46.1%
2.2% 2.2% 44.6%
43.4%
2.0%
41.9%
1.6%
45%
1.4% 1.4%
39.4%
1.5%
37.8%
1.0% 40%
35%
0.5% 30%
25%
0.0%
20%
FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24EFY25E
15%
Source: Company, JM Financial 10%
5%
0%
FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24EFY25E
Exhibit 70. ABHFL: Yields, CoFs trend Exhibit 71. ABHFL: Margins trend
Yield on loans Avg. CoFs NIM (AUM) (%)
11.5%
11.4% 6%
12% 4.7%
10.5% 10.7% 5%
10.3% 4.0%
9.9% 4%
10% 3.1%
8.5%
3% 2.6%
7.6% 7.5% 7.5%
2%
8%
6.5% 6.6% 1%
6%
0%
4% FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23
2%
FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24E FY25E
Source: Company, JM Financial
Source: Company, JM
Financial
FY24E FY25E
4.9%
4.9%
40%
76%
61%
53%
45%
20%
0%
FY21 FY22 FY23 2Q24
Source: Company, JM Financial
ABHFL continues to enhance quality of origination with over 89% of the disbursement in
2QFY24 being to >700 CIBIL score customers (vs. 82% in 2QFY23). Meanwhile, the
share of new to credit customers has also fallen to 7% as of 2QFY24 (vs. 10% in
2QFY23). This gives further comfort to the asset quality of the company, which should not
result in any major hit on credit costs going forward, given the PCR on stage 3 also
remains strong at 33.9%, which is sufficient for a collateral-backed business. We have
estimated credit costs of ~40bps for FY24E and FY25E.
Exhibit 73. ABHFL: Trend in asset quality Exhibit 74. ABHFL: Stress book (stage 2+stage 3)
Gross Stage 3 (%) Net Stage 3 (%) PCR (RHS) (%) Stage 3 Stage 2
4.0% 40%
3.5% 35% 10.0%
3.0% 30% 10.0% 9.1%
2.5% 25% 8.7% 8.8%
9%0.
3%1.
3%3.
2%2.
9%2.
9%1.
1.3%
1.9%
3.5%
2.8%
2.7%
1.8%
8.1%
2.0% 20% 7.7%
1.5% 15% 8.0%
1.0% 10% 6.9%
0.5% 5% 6.0% 5.4% 5.3% 5.1% 5.0%
0.0% 0% 4.5% 4.1% 4.8%
FY24E
FY25E
FY20
FY21
FY22
FY23
4.4%
4.0% 1.8%
Source: Company, JM Financial 2.1%
1.8%
2.0%
3.1% 3.7% 3.5% 3.7% 3.6% 3.7% 3.2%
2.7% 2.6%
0.0%
2Q22
3Q22
4Q22
1Q23
2Q23
3Q23
4Q23
1Q24
2Q24
Source: Company, JM Financial
1.0%
0.82%
0.8% 0.73%
0.59%
0.6%
0.48%
0.4% 0.43%
0.2%
0.0%
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
F
F
F
F
F
FY20
Favourable CoFs and lower credit costs to aid healthy profitability metrics
Despite downward pressure on NIMs due to increasing cost of funds, we expect NII to grow by
~20% CAGR over FY23-25E led by ~20% CAGR growth in the loan book. Continued branch
expansion and investment in technology will keep opex higher in the near term. Robust asset
quality, on the other hand, will aid in benign credit costs. We expect earnings to grow by ~24%
over FY23-25E with RoA/RoE to reach 2%/12.7% by FY25E.
Exhibit 76. ABHFL: NII trend Exhibit 77. ABHFL: PPoP trend
NII (INR bn) YoY Growth (%) - RHS PPoP (INR bn) YoY Growth (%) - RHS
10.0 40% 6.0 5.4 80%
8.9 70%
9.0 5.0
7.4 4.1
8.0 27.4% 60%
7.0 6.2 67%
21.8% 4.0 3.6
20.5% 50%
6.0 19.6% 3.2
4.9 2.6
25.4% 3.0 40%
5.0 2.1
3.9 30%
4.0 3.2 2.0
3.0 30%
14.0% 20%
2.0 27%
1.0 1.0
0.0 0% 20%
FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24E FY25E 14% 10%
Source: Company, JM Financial 14%
0.0 0%
FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24E FY25E
Exhibit 78. ABHFL: PAT to grow by 24% CAGR over FY23-25E Exhibit 79. ABHFL: Return ratios trend
PAT (in INR bn) YoY Growth (%) 50% ROA (%) ROE (RHS) (%)
16%
4.0 3.7 45%
3.5 40% 2.5%
2.8 35%
12.7% 12%
3.0 43.8% 30%
33.9%
25% 2.0% 12.2%
2.4
20% 11.8%
2.5 37.5% 15% 8%
13.1%
2.0 10%
1.5%
33.7% 5%
0% 9.5%
2.0 4%
8.0%
1.4
1.0%
1.5
1.0 22.1% 0.5%
1.0 0.8% 1.1% 1.6% 1.8% 1.8% 2.0%
15.1%
0.0%
FY25E
0.5
FY24E
FY20
FY21
FY22
FY23
FY23
FY24
FY21
FY20
FY22
FY25
0.0
E
Total Provisions 4,356 5,111 6,406 7,690 9,288 Stock option outstanding 0 0 0 0 0
PBT Borrowed Funds 106,876 107,152 119,372 140,859 166,214
Tax 1,718 1,934 2,782 3,547 3,889
PAT (Pre-Extra ordinaries) 2,638 3,177 3,625 4,143 5,399 Deferred tax liabilities 0 0 0 0 0
Extra ordinaries (Net of Tax)
874 645 539 588 641 Preference Shares 0 0 0 0 0
Reported Profits
Current Liabilities & Provisions 1,690 1,545 1,669 4,316 5,061
Dividend
0 0 0 0 0
Retained Profits
Total Liabilities 123,758 125,907 140,721 172,627 202,439
Source: Company, JM Financial
874 645 539 588 641
Net Advances 118,026 118,955 135,570 162,800 195,444
1,764 2,533 3,085 3,554 4,758
Investments 0 0 0 0 0
391 560 676 782 1,047
Miscellaneous Expenditure 0 0 0 0 0
1,372 1,973 2,409 2,772 3,711
Dupont Analysis
Key Ratios
Y/E March FY21A FY22A FY23A FY24E FY25E
Y/E March FY21A FY22A FY23A FY24E FY25E
NII / Assets 3.02% 3.93% 4.62% 4.70% 4.73%
Growth (YoY) (%)
BV (INR) 30 34 39 39 44
Gross NPA 1.94% 3.53% 3.25% 2.90% 2.66%
BV (YoY) (%) 9.9% 13.3% 14.4% -0.3% 13.5%
LLP 0.73% 0.82% 0.48% 0.43% 0.41%
Source: Company, JM Financial
Capital Adequacy (%)
Aditya Birla Sun Life AMC – Regaining lost market share key
Aditya Birla Sun Life AMC (ABSL AMC) has seen muted CAGR of 2.7% over FY18-23
after strong growth in FY13-18 during which AUM grew at a CAGR of 28%. The primary
reason for this muted growth can be attributed to contraction in debt segment (CAGR -
10% over FY18-23) led by industry headwinds - outflows following a few large corporate
defaults, tax changes on debt funds, and issue with a large AMC. Even the equity
segment has seen subdued CAGR of 6% over FY18-23 (unlike the industry, which has
seen strong CAGR of 17%) – led by underperformance of key equity schemes. However,
we expect this prolonged period of underperformance to reverse, going ahead, and expect
ABSL AMC to clock in MF AUM CAGR of 15% over FY23-25E led by strong revival in the
equity segment (CAGR 20% over FY23-25E).
ABSL AMC used to be a predominantly debt-AUM-led AMC with 71% of AUM mix coming
from debt in FY13; that has now dropped to 24% in FY23, led by contraction/muted debt
AUM and steady growth in equity AUM. Incrementally, we expect proportion of Equity
AUM in AUM mix to continue inching up, while even others (ETFs+FOFs) are expected to
see some gains.
Exhibit 80. ABSL AMC: MF AUM growth Exhibit 81. ABSL AMC : Equity MF contribution has increased
Equity MFs Debt MFs Liquid MFs Equity MFs Debt MFs Liquid MFs Others (ETF + FoF)
Others (ETF + FoF) Total AUM YoY(%)
4,000 40% 100%
28% 3,476 16%
3,500 22% 23% 23%
23% 3,053 30% 27%
2,782 80% 23% 23% 22%
3,000
2,594 2,623 60% 47%
16% 38% 39% 27% 22% 21%
2,385 14% 20% 44% 24%
2,500 2,301 40%
2,024
7% 46% 47%
2,000 4% 10% 43% 43%
1,500 20% 37% 39% 38%
-6% 0% 33%
1,000
-15% 0%
-10% FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24E FY25E
500
0 -20%
FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24E FY25E
Source: Company, JM Financial Source: Company, JM Financial
Exhibit 82. ABSL AMC: Market share in overall MF AUM has declined
ABSL AMC NAM ICICI Pru AMC HDFC AMC SBI AMC UTI AMC
70%
60% 6.5% 6.3% 5.4% 5.8%
5.9% 5.9% 5.6%
9.6% 11.8%
50% 14.2%
15.7%
16.9% 17.6% 17.5%
40% 13.2% 14.1%
13.7%
12.7%
13.1% 11.0% 11.1% 11.2%
30%
13.4% 13.0% 12.7%
20% 12.3% 12.3% 12.4%
10.6%
9.3%
7.5%
10% 7.2% 7.4% 7.3% 7.6%
10.8% 10.1% 9.1% 8.4% 7.7% 6.7% 6.4%
0%
FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 Sep23
Source: JM Financial # Calculated on the basis of monthly average AUM
ABSL AMC’s market share in overall MF AUMs has declined to 6.4% in Sep’23 from 10.8% in
Mar’18 primarily on account of contraction in market share in equity as well as debt MF
segments. ABSL AMC’s equity MF AUM market share has declined to 5.2% in Sep’23 from
9.2% in Mar’18 and, consequently, it is now the 7 th largest in terms of equity market share
(down from 3rd in Mar’18). Further, ABSL AMC’s MF AUM market share has moderated to
11.3% in Sep’23 from 13.5% in Mar’18 and it has lost its market leadership in the segment and
is now the 4th largest in terms of debt market share. The management has indicated that
JM Financial Institutional Securities Limited Page 31
Aditya Birla Capital 6 November 2023
it has taken steps to regain the lost market share in both equity and debt segments and
we remain watchful on this front. However, there is a continued belief that ABSL AMC will
benefit from cross-selling its products in the Aditya Birla ecosystem (One ABC strategy),
improving geographical presence (present in 290+ locations) and strong brand
positioning.
Exhibit 83. ABSL AMC: Equity MF market share declines Exhibit 84. ABSL AMC: Debt MF market share stable
ABSL AMC NAM ICICI Pru AMC HDFC AMC SBI AMC UTI AMC ABSL AMC NAM ICICI Pru AMC HDFC AMC SBI AMC UTI AMC
70%
80%
60% 4.8%
4.7% 70%
4.4% 7.6% 4.0% 3.8% 3.6%
7.9% 7.0% 4.3% 3.8%
8.9% 4.8% 4.5% 4.3% 60%
50% 4.8% 8.1% 9.7% 12.5% 14.0% 12.4% 13.6% 13.9%
9.7% 50%
10.2% 13.0%
12.0% 12.6% 12.9% 13.6% 13.8% 12.9%
16.2% 40% 13.2% 14.4% 12.9%
40% 15.6% 13.2%
14.4% 30% 13.1%
13.0% 15.3% 15.3% 15.7% 15.9% 16.8%
30% 11.4% 12.2% 12.6% 20% 12.2%
15.0% 10.5%
14.3% 7.0% 6.7% 7.7% 6.7% 7.4%
13.5% 10%
20% 12.5% 13.5% 12.5% 12.0% 11.6% 11.9% 11.6% 11.3%
12.4% 13.0% 12.9%
9.2% 8.9% 0%
10% 7.4% 6.9% FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 Sep23
6.3% 6.4% 6.7% Source: Company, JM Financial #Calculated on the basis of monthly avg. AUM; Debt MF AUM
includes Infra debt funds and Gilt schemes, excludes liquid schemes
9.2%
8.8% 7.7% 7.2% 6.4% 5.5% 5.2%
0%
FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 Sep23
Source: Company, JM Financial #Calculated on the basis of monthly avg. AUM; Equity MF AUM
includes ELSS, Balanced schemes
While ABSL AMC is at a disadvantage to other bank-led AMCs (who have access to large
branch network of their parent), it has been able to leverage the MFDs and national
distributors network for firing up its AUM growth. It has created a pan-India distribution
network consisting of 290+ branches, 85+ bank partners, 300+ national distributors,
76,300+ MFDs and 100+ digital partners with 19,000+ serviceable pin codes. MFDs
contributed 54% of the Equity AUM as of Sep’23, while banks and national distributors
accounted for 20% and 10% respectively.
Source: Company, JM Financial
60%
15% 15% 18% 17%
40%
9% 10% 9% 9%
0%
Mar'21 Mar'22 Mar'23 Sep'23
60%
Exhibit 86. ABSL AMC: Equity AUM distribution mix
40% 51% 51% 54% 54%
Muted MF AUM growth over the last few years has, in turn, impacted the topline revenue
for ABSL AMC. The impact was further compounded by moderation in equity to-line yields
as the proportion of new lower yielding flows is increasing vis-à-vis higher yielding stock
AUM. However, ABSL AMC has been able to protect its bottom line with PAT to Avg AUM
around 22-23bps and core PBT to Avg AUM at 24-25bps aided by operating leverage.
Going ahead, while we continue to expect equity yields to moderate, blended topline
yields should be broadly stable as the proportion of equity AUM in overall AUM is
expected to increase. This combined with return of growth in MF AUMs should help ABSL
AMC report healthy profitability metrics, going ahead. However, we remain watchful of the
key changes to the TER in the revised SEBI circular that is expected soon.
Exhibit 87. ABSL AMC: Revenue growth Exhibit 88. ABSL AMC: PAT growth
Revenue (INR mn) YoY (%) PAT (INR mn) YoY (%)
16,000 40% 8,000
14,000 7,000
30% 6,000
12,000 5,000
20%
4,000
10,000
3,000
8,000 10%
2,000
3,486
4,468
4,944
5,263
6,728
5,964
6,394
7,374
6,000
0%
1,000
12,491
13,268
11,597
10,679
12,930
12,266
12,932
14,887
4,000 0
-10% FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24E FY25E
2,000
0 -20%
FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24E FY25E
Source: Company, JM Financial
5,653
5,856
5,580
7,791
6,668
6,678
8,052
2,000
-10%
0 -20%
FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24E FY25E
Source: Company, JM Financial
Source:
Company
, JM
Financial
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
-10%
-20%
Core Revenues / Avg. AUM 0.57% 0.53% 0.46% 0.48% 0.45% 0.46% 0.46%
Other Revenues / Avg. AUM 0.03% 0.03% 0.06% 0.04% 0.05% 0.07% 0.06%
Total Revenues / Avg. AUM 0.60% 0.56% 0.52% 0.52% 0.50% 0.52% 0.51%
Employee cost / Avg. AUM 0.12% 0.11% 0.10% 0.09% 0.10% 0.11% 0.11%
Brokerage / Avg. AUM 0.07% 0.03% 0.02% 0.02% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%
Operating cost / Avg. AUM 0.33% 0.26% 0.22% 0.19% 0.21% 0.22% 0.21%
PBT / Avg. AUM 0.28% 0.30% 0.30% 0.33% 0.29% 0.30% 0.30%
PAT / Avg. AUM 0.19% 0.22% 0.23% 0.25% 0.22% 0.23% 0.23%
As a % of Balance sheet assets FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24E FY25E
Core Revenues / Avg. Assets 87.1% 75.5% 60.1% 58.5% 47.0% 43.5% 44.1%
Other Revenues / Avg. Assets 5.3% 4.9% 7.8% 5.2% 4.9% 6.3% 5.4%
Total Revenues / Avg. Assets 92.3% 80.4% 67.8% 63.7% 51.8% 49.8% 49.5%
Employee cost / Avg. Assets 18.2% 15.8% 13.5% 11.5% 10.6% 10.7% 10.4%
Brokerage / Avg. Assets 10.7% 4.4% 2.9% 2.9% 2.8% 2.7% 2.6%
Operating cost / Avg. Assets 50.0% 37.4% 28.7% 23.3% 21.4% 21.0% 20.3%
PBT / Avg. Assets 42.4% 43.0% 39.1% 40.5% 30.4% 28.8% 29.2%
Avg Assets/Equity (x) 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
RoE (%) (RHS) 37.9% 39.0% 34.8% 34.5% 25.3% 23.9% 24.4%
Source: Company, JM Financial
JM Financial Institutional Securities Limited Page 33
Aditya Birla Capital 6 November 2023
Exhibit 91. ABSL AMC: Profitability and RoEs Exhibit 92. ABSL AMC: Core PBT / Avg AUM
Core PBT / Avg. AUM
PAT / Avg. AUM RoE (%) (RHS)
0.30% 45%
0.30%
39% 40%
38% 35% 0.25%
35% 34% 30%
0.20%
0.25% 33% 25%
20% 0.15%
0.20% 25% 24%
15%
24%
10% 0.10%
24%0.
29%0.
25%0.
0.21%
0.24%
0.27%
0.25%
0.24%
0.15% 5%
0.10% 0%
0.05%
22%0.
19%0.
25%0.
23%0.
0.17%
0.23%
0.22%
0.23%
0.05% 0.00%
FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24E FY25E Source: Company, JM Financial
Exhibit 93. ABSL AMC: Equity + Balanced scheme performance (as of 27 th Oct’23)
ABSL AMC - Equity + Balanced MF AUM Regular Scheme returns Benchmark returns
Benchmark
APE growth aided by strong non-par in FY23: APE growth for FY23 was 36% much higher than private players and industry at
+24% and +19% YoY respectively, leading to an increase in its market share to 4.7% (+40bps YoY) among private peers and 2.7%
(+30bps YoY) in the industry. However, a large portion of the growth was driven by non-par segments wherein incremental demand will
be impacted by revised tax regulations. We expect ABSL to grow at 14% CAGR over FY23-25E.
Product mix shifts in favour of ULIPs and protection: While a large proportion of growth was being driven by non-par segments
over the last few years, we expect incremental growth to be driven by protection and ULIP segment, going ahead. Proportion of traditional
products increased to 81% in FY23 (vs. 61% in FY22) with growth being driven by non-par (proportion increased to 74% vs. 58% YoY).
However, share of ULIPs declined to 17% (vs. 34% in FY22) while even protection contracted to 2% vs. 5.5% YoY. Going ahead, the
management intends to have a balanced product mix with focus on high-margin protection products though proportion of non-par is
expected to moderate.
Banca partnerships scaling up; even direct contribution increasing: The contribution of the bancassurance channel (as a % of individual
NBPs) increased from 10% in FY17 to 56% in FY23 as the partnership with HDFC Bank scaled up, with ABSL getting access to all branches of
the bank starting Apr’18. However, we remain watchful of the incremental distribution strategy of the bank given HDFC Life’s wallet share is
increasing.
However, the management has indicated that the size of HDFC Bank opportunity is
too large to make any impact on ABSL’s business. Agency channel contribution has
moderated to 33% in FY23 vs. 74% in FY17. Further, even the share of the direct
channel has improved to 10% in FY23.
Improvement in persistency; cost ratios to be monitored: Operating expense ratio (ex-commissions) inched up to 14% in FY23
vs. 13% in FY22. Further, even the commission ratio increased to 6% vs. 5% YoY. We remain watchful of the incremental trend in opex
and commission ratios with the removal of specific product-wise caps. However, 13-month and 61-month persistency ratio improved to
87.5% (vs. 84.6% in FY22) and 54.3% (vs. 54.3% in FY22) respectively.
Highest ever NBV margins reported in FY23; though it is expected to normalise going ahead: ABSL reported its highest-ever
post overrun margins of 22.6% in FY23 on the back of a steep increase in the share of high margin non-par products. However, with the
expected slowdown in non-par contribution, we expect NBV margin to normalise to 14-15% levels going ahead.
Embedded value expanded to INR 90bn in FY23: ABSL reported EV of INR 90bn in FY23, +18.5% YoY driven by the 1.2x YoY
increase in new business value to INR 8bn.
RoEV to improve to 22.6% in FY23: Being an agency dominated channel, ABSL's RoEV has remained significantly lower than those
of bank-promoted insurers. However, with the increase in share of higher-margin products, ABSL has been able to report higher NBV and
RoEV.
Exhibit 96. ABSL: Operating cost mix Exhibit 97. ABSL: Trend in operating expense
35%
30% 24,000 35% 40%
25% 30%
20,000 30%
20% 4%
6% 16,000 14% 20%
4% 6% 14%
5% 6% 6% 7%
15% 5% 12,000 3% 4% 10%
10% 8,000 0%
18% -13%
16% 4,000 -10%
15% 14% 15% 14% 13% 14%
5% 0 -20%
FY22
FY23
FY16
FY17
FY18
FY19
FY20
FY21
0%
FY16
FY17
FY18
FY19
FY20
FY21
FY22
FY
23
Exhibit 98. ABSL: Trend in conservation ratio Exhibit 99. ABSL: Trend in persistency ratio
100% 100%
89% 87%
90% 85% 84% 85%
80% 78% 83%
80% 80% 75%
77% 71%
80% 65%
83% 60%
51% 52%
70% 65% 42% 45% 49% 54%
40% 47%
57% 35%
60%
20%
50%
0%
FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23
40%
FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23
Conservation ratio
13m persitency 61m persistency
Source: Company, JM Financial Source: Company, JM Financial
Exhibit 100. ABSL: APE – traditional vs. linked Exhibit 101. ABSL: APE – product mix
100%
19% 100%
32% 31% 15% 12% 11% 10% 10% 13% 12%
80% 40% 40% 37% 35% 34% 18% 1% 1% 3%
2% 3% 3%
60% 3%
25% 43% 80% 3%
74%
40% 39% 42% 48% 59% 60%
58%
88% 89% 87%
20% 40% 79% 82% 85% 85% 85%
35%
20%
25%
21% 21%
18% 0%
10% 8% 7% FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23
0% Life Pension Group Health
FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 Source: Company, JM Financial
Par Non-Par Linked
Source: Company, JM Financial
Exhibit 103. ABSL: Solvency ratio (%)
Exhibit 102. ABSL: Individual premiums by distribution channels 220% 211% 214%
200% 198%
200% 188%
178% 180%
173%
180%
160%
140%
120%
100%
FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23
Source: Company, JM Financial
Solvency margin
20%
140.0 23% 24%
15% 15%
120.0 21%
14%
15% 15% 15% 18%
15%
100.0
11%
13% 14% 15%
10%
15%
10%
80.0
7%
12%
5% 60.0
9%
0% 40.0
FY19FY20FY21FY22 FY23 FY24e FY25e 6%
104
90
121
52
49
64
76
0.0 0%
FY24e
FY23
FY25e
FY20
FY19
FY21
FY22
Source: Company, JM Financial
EV (INR bn) (LHS) ROEV (%) (RHS)
In FY23, ABHI experienced substantial GWP growth of 57% YoY against SAHI (standalone
health insurers) growth rate of 26% YoY and diversified players' growth rate of 20% YoY. Its
GWP stood at INR 27.2bn with retail (including rural) contributing 59% and wholesale
contributing 41%. In FY23, ABHI experienced a substantial increase of 35% in its agent network
of total 85,000 agents and it also expanded its sales force from 3,000 to 4,000 to maintain a
strong sales presence. This expansion was facilitated through the "One ABC branch expansion
programme". It has partnerships with 15 private banks and two public sector banks in the
bancassurance channel and continues to further strengthen this channel. In the group
insurance segment, the company focuses on writing medium-sized business policies bundled
with cross-sell and upsell opportunities to actively seek existing clients.
The combined ratio of the company declined significantly from 150% in FY19 to 110% in
FY23. It aims to reach 100% by FY26.
Exhibit 106. ABHI: Trend in gross written premium with split in Exhibit 107. ABHI: Distribution mix – based on retail GWP
retail and group Proprietary CA/Brokers Banks Digital
Retail and rural Group 100%
30,000 11%
27,170 15%
25,000 80%
41% 37%
20,000 33%
17,270 60%
8,720
10,000 20%
27% 27%
59%
28% 0%
4,970 77% FY22 FY23
Exhibit 108. ABHI: Trend in lives covered Exhibit 109. ABHI: Trend in market share in health segment
Lives Covered (mn)
Market share among SAHIs Market share among Industry
25
12%
10.4%
20
10%
8.3% 8.3%
15
8% 7.3%
21 6%
10 4.4%
19 4%
13 2.8%
5 2.0% 2.1%
8 2% 1.5%
0.9%
2
0 0%
FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23
Exhibit 110. ABHI: Combined ratio on an improving trend Exhibit 111. ABHI: Loss trend over the years
Claims Ratio Combined Ratio
Loss after Tax (INR mn)
160% 0
149%
134%
140%
-500
126%
120%
120% 110%
-1,000 (1,990)
(2,200)
(2,460)
100% (2,570)
-1,500
(3,110)
80% 72% 70%
65%
59% 59% -2,000
60%
-2,500
40%
-3,000
20%
0% -3,500
FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23
Other Businesses
Aditya Birla Money Ltd (ABML)
Aditya Birla Money is a listed company engaged in the business of securities broking. It offers a wide range of solutions, including
broking, PMS, depository and e-insurance repository solutions, and distribution of other financial products. It’s subsidiary – Aditya Birla
Commodities Broking Limited (ABCBL) – is engaged in the business of commodities broking. The company has a a pan India network of
31 branches and 1,000+ franchisee outlets. ABCL holds 74% of share capital at ABML and the remaining is held by the public.
Management Team
Experienced management team with diverse exposure in financial services
ABCL’s management team – led by Ms. Vishakha Mulye – is well-supported by highly
experienced professionals with an average experience of 20+ years in the financial
services domain. They have in-depth industry knowledge and experience in top banks,
NBFCs, rating agencies, insurance companies, AMCs and Big 4 accounting firms. Many
have held senior positions at leading banks and financial services companies such as
Poonawalla Group, ICICI Merchant Services, ICICI Securities, Standard Chartered Bank
and Birla Sun Life Asset Management Company.
A chartered accountant and a career banker with over 3 decades of track record in driving large-
scale, long-term profitable businesses, Vishakha held significant leadership roles and led several
strategic initiatives, as a part of the ICICI Group. Prior to joining Aditya Birla Capital, she was the
Executive Director at ICICI Bank, overseeing their domestic and international Wholesale Banking,
1 Vishakha Mulye Chief Executive Officer, Aditya Birla Capital
Proprietary Trading, Markets and Transaction Banking Group. During her long career span, she
also served as the Group CFO of the ICICI Bank and was on the Board of ICICI Lombard General
Insurance Company, served as the MD and CEO of ICICI Venture Funds Management Company,
and chaired the Board of ICICI Bank, Canada.
Rakesh has attended advanced management programs at Harvard Business School and the Indian
Institute of Management, Kolkata, and holds a post-graduation degree in International Relations.
Before joining ABFL, Rakesh spent 16 years with Standard Chartered Bank. He was the Head of
Mortgages Business, India, and his last assignment with Standard Chartered Bank was as General
Managing Director and CEO, Aditya Birla Finance Manager & Head SME Banking, India and South Asia.
3 Rakesh Singh
Ltd He also serves as a Director on the Aditya Birla Housing Finance Limited board. Rakesh has been
part of the Aditya Birla Group since 2011 and has played a crucial role in driving the growth
trajectory of both NBFC and Housing Finance businesses. He has more than 27 years of
experience in the financial services industry, cutting across Banking and Non-Banking financial
institutions.
Pankaj is a MBA from Savitribai Phule Pune University and holds a diploma in foreign trade from
the Department of Economics. Pankaj has diverse experience spanning over 25 years, having
handled multiple roles in areas of banking and finance. Before joining Aditya Birla Capital, Pankaj
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, worked for 19 years at ICICI Bank, in the areas of Retail Assets & Liabilities, Business Banking,
4 Pankaj Gadgil
Aditya Birla Housing Finance Limited SMEs, Payments, and large ecosystems. He is credited with several ‘industry first’ digital
propositions, like InstaBIZ, Connected & API Banking, Trade Online, Eazypay & InstaOD etc. These
digital propositions have won the bank several domestic and international awards, accredited by
Asian Banker, Gartner Innovation, IBA, Business Today, etc.
A qualified chartered accountant with 27 years of diversified experience, Pinky Mehta has been a
part of the Aditya Birla Group since 1991 and was its first woman officer. In her role as the Chief
Financial Officer, Aditya Birla Capital Limited, Pinky is responsible for Finance, Accounts, Banking,
Secretarial, Taxation and MIS, including the ongoing development & monitoring of control
5 Pinky Mehta Chief Financial Officer systems and reporting of financial performance. Prior to joining Aditya Birla Capital, she was the
Chief Financial Officer of ABNL where she was instrumental in the demerger of Madura
Garments to Pantaloons Fashion & Retail Limited. She has played a strong supporting role in the
merger of ABNL with Grasim and has taken many complex parts of this process to closure,
followed by the subsequent listing of Aditya Birla Capital Limited.
Having worked with large global banks for 25 years, Mukesh brings rich experience from very
diverse leadership roles in business, operations, technology, customer service, finance, client
analytics, human resources & financial modelling in the consumer and corporate banking
space.Mukesh is a Chartered Accountant and an alumnus of Shri Ram College of Commerce,
Delhi. Prior to joining the Aditya Birla Group, Mukesh worked with Citibank for 10 years. As
6 Mukesh Malik Chief Operating Officer
Managing Director, he steered Citi’s Operations, Customer Service and Technology organization
in South Asia. He also headed Citi’s global delivery centres in India, including Chennai which was
established and grown significantly under his leadership. During his stint with ABN AMRO Bank
(1999 – 2006), he headed it’s Retail Bank (West), Service and Business Solutions. In his last
assignment, he was Country Operations Head across all its businesses.
Tushar holds a Bachelor of Law from the University of Mumbai and has been a member of the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India since 1988. At ABFL, he spearheads Large & Mid-
corporate lending, providing customised project finance, structured finance solutions, and
Chief Executive Officer, Infrastructure & Structured general corporate lending. At Aditya Birla ARC, he is responsible for the stressed assets/special
7 Tushar Shah
Finance, Aditya Birla Finance Limited situations platform set up in partnership with Varde Partners and mentoring this business's
growth and strategic initiatives. As a Director of the board in Aditya Birla Money Ltd, his role
involves mentoring the equity and debt stockbroking business. In addition, he oversees and leads
the expansion and strategic initiatives of all three businesses.
He has done his BSc in Mathematics and MBA, apart from being an Alumnus of IIM Bangalore
and Harvard through Advanced Management Programme. He brings with him over 26 years of
experience in the Mutual Fund industry as Portfolio Manager both in Fixed Income and Equity.
Prior to assuming the role of the CEO in 2009, Bala served as Chief Investment Officer from
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, 2006-2009.
8 A. Balasubramanian
Aditya Birla Sun Life AMC Limited As MD & CEO, Bala currently oversees nearly US$ 36 billion (as of December 31, 2019) Assets
Under Management at Aditya Birla Sun Life AMC which is one of the leading Asset Managers in
India. He also oversees global mandates through its subsidiary company in Singapore and Dubai,
having assets of close to USD 1.8 billion (as of December 31, 2019), apart from overseeing
Alternate Investment Funds, Real Estate and PMS.
Mayank is Fellow member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), the Institute
of Cost & Works Accountants of India (ICWA) and the Institute of Company Secretaries of India
(ICSI). He is also engaged with several bodies, including the CII Sub-Committee on Accessibility
Chief Executive Officer, Aditya Birla Health Health Insurance, the FICCI Committee on Health Insurance and the Internet and Mobile
9 Mayank Bathwal
Insurance Company Association of India’s (IAMAI) HealthTech Committee. Mayank has a rich experience of nearly 24
years in the industry. He joined the Aditya Birla Group in early 1994 and has worked closely in
various units and projects of the group including fertilizer and copper smelting units, financial
services business and power projects.
Ramesh holds a dual degree from the Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani, India
and MBA in Strategy from the Nanyang Business School, Singapore. Ramesh started his career
working for the Citibank Global Cards Convergence Program and subsequently has held
leadership roles in Standard Chartered Bank as their Global Head of Technology Solution Delivery
10 Ramesh Narayanaswamy Chief Technology officer of Aditya Birla capital
for Retail bank; Group Chief Information Officer at the Singapore Post Limited, Group Chief
Technology and Operations Officer at CIMB Bank Berhad. Prior to joining Aditya Birla Capital, he
was the Director for Asia for High-Tech Payment Systems, an innovative payments company
where he helped them setup and build the Asia business and delivery teams.
Sandeep is a Doctor by profession and holds a MBBS degree. He has a total work experience of al
charitable community initiatives through an NGO and a renowned rural tertiary care hospital. He jo
Chief Executive Officer and Principal Officer,
11 Dr. Sandeep Dadia company has grown significantly on all key business parameters. He has strategically steered the c
Aditya Birla Insurance Brokers Limited
country. Prior to ABIBL, he was the Principal Officer at Enam Insurance Brokers Pvt. Ltd. He was th
greater heights. He has also worked with one of the most renowned TPAs (Third Party Administrat
Share-holding pattern
Grasim is the majority shareholder and directly owns 52.8% of ABCL's equity shares, with
another 16.3% owned by other promoters and the promoter group. ABCL also benefits
from being a part of ABG.
Individual,
12.30%
DII, 8.24%
FII, 10.46%
Promotor
group,
69.00%
SOTP Valuations
Value ABCL at INR 220 per share
We value ABCL at INR 220 per share, as per SOTP-based valuation given the diversified financial service segments of the company split
across NBFC lending, housing, AMC, Life Insurance, Health Insurance, AB Money, etc. We have valued each entity basis its nature of business.
The valuation of the individual entities are as follows:
- Aditya Birla Finance: We value ABFL at 2.0x FY25E P/B in return for 2.5%/17.3
RoA/RoE for FY25E implying a valuation of INR 375bn basis: a) diversified loan
book, b) strong traction in retail and SME loans, c) strong parentage of Aditya Birla
Group, d) high yielding unsecured book, and e) robust asset quality.
- Aditya Birla Housing Finance: We value ABHFL at 2.0x FY25E P/B in return for
2.5%/17.3 RoA/RoE for FY25E implying a valuation of INR 62bn basis: a)
diversified loan book across prime and affordable, b) support from NHB borrowings
and AAA ratings, and c) superior credit profile with 89% of customers having CIBIL
score above 700.
- Aditya Birla SunLife Insurance: Being an agency dominated channel, ABSL's RoEV has remained significantly lower than those of bank-
promoted insurers. However, with the increase in share of higher margin products, ABSL has been able to report higher NBV and RoEV. We value
ABSL at 1.8x FY25E EV, implying a value of INR 222bn.
- Aditya Birla SunLife AMC: We value ABSLSL AMC using 2-stage Gordon Growth Model with assumptions as shown below.
Based on our assumptions ABSL AMC is valued at 25x FY25E PAT to arrive at a fair value of INR 184bn.
- Aditya Birla SunLife Health Insurance: We value ABHI at 1.8x FY23 invested
capital, valuing the entity at INR 18bn.
- Aditya Birla Money Market: We value AB Money Market at current market cap.
We have applied a 15% holding company discount on: i) NBFC business (considering it
gets listed before FY25 due to RBI guidance on listing of NBFCs`-UL) ii) listed entities and
iii) partly owned entities.
Key risks
a) Volatility in interest rates: Being a wholesale funded institution, any sustained liquidity shock could impact ABCL's spreads
adversely and affect profitability.
b) Pressure on margins due to increased competition: Increasing competition – especially in segments such as housing and LAP
– could exert pressure on the company's yields and margins.
c) Large exposure in corporate book: ABCL has a large exposure in its corporate book, with large and mid-sized corporates
accounting for 30% of the overall book.
d) Life Insurance industry risk: a) Increase in tax rate from current levels would adversely impact EV and margins and b) any further change
in regulations with respect to life insurance premium tax benefits could adversely impact the industry including ABSL.
e) AMC risk: i) Fund performance: Consecutive negative or underperformance by various schemes or the market at large may lead to
outflows from AUM, thereby adversely impacting the business, ii) Competitive pressures: Competition from existing and new market participants
offering investment products could reduce ABSL AMC’s market share or put downward pressure on fees, iii) Regulatory Risk on TER: Further
reductions in prescribed TER limits may reduce ABSL AMC’s revenues and profits and may cause a decrease in general marketing efforts on
behalf of its funds, which could adversely affect AUM and overall demand for services offered by ABSL AUM.
Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related documents carefully before investing.
Definition of ratings
Rating Meaning
Buy Total expected returns of more than 10% for stocks with market capitalisation in excess of INR 200 billion and REITs* and more than
15% for all other stocks, over the next twelve months. Total expected return includes dividend yields.
Hold Price expected to move in the range of 10% downside to 10% upside from the current market price for stocks with market
capitalisation in excess of INR 200 billion and REITs* and in the range of 10% downside to 15% upside from the current market price
for all other stocks, over the next twelve months.
Sell Price expected to move downwards by more than 10% from the current market price over the next twelve months.
* REITs refers to Real Estate Investment Trusts.
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The Research Analyst(s), with respect to each issuer and its securities covered by them in this research report, certify that:
All of the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect his or her or their personal views about all of the issuers and their securities; and
No part of his or her or their compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this research
report.
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