Subjective & Objective: 1. Methods of Precipitation 2. Digestion & Ostwald’s ripening 3. Methods of Crystallization (Table) 4. Evaporative and Single Drop Crystallization (Diagram) 5. Mechanism of Crystallization (Super Saturation, Nucleation & Crystal growth) 6. General equipment for distillation (Still, Condenser and Receiver) 7. Simple, Flash and Vacuum distillation (applications and apparatus) 8. Prevention of efflorescence 9. Disadvantages of Deliquescence 10. Methods of prevention and applications of Deliquescence 11. Principle of Lyophilization 12. Freeze Dryer Design and Apparatus Diagram 13. Difference between gravitational and centrifugal elutriators 14. Uses of Elutriation 15. 5 examples of Exsiccated Substances 16. Methods of Exsiccation 17. Methods and Applications of Ignition 18. Describe the process of iodine Sublimation with diagram 19. Objectives examples and principle of calcination 20. Difference between physical and chemical adsorption 21. Factors affecting Evaporation 22. Uses of Decantation Objective: 1. Centrifugation and Desiccation complete