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Gambhir Engineering 2012 In this paper, a rectangular microstrip patch antenna with DGS has been
analyzed and simulated for the wireless applications. The measured 2-D radiation patterns (E-plane
and H-plane) at 2.90, 2.95, and 3 GHz are shown in Figure 10. Conflicts of Interest The authors
declare no conflict of interest. For more information on the journal statistics, click here. Sub-patches
extracted from MPA2 configuration: ( a ) Low-frequency sub-patch (LFSP), ( b ) High-frequency
sub-patch (HFSP). A merit factor must be introduced to take into account the design center
frequency, element dimensions, and substrate parameters. Next Article in Journal Ferroelectric
Polarization Aided Low Voltage Operation of 3D NAND Flash Memories. Visit our dedicated
information section to learn more about MDPI. Return loss (S11), Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
(VSWR), Radiation Patterns (E-plane and H-plane) plots are presented for all designed antennas.
Micro strip patch antenna have low profile configuration, narrow bandwidth and is capable of dual
and triple frequency operations. As a consequence, techniques and architectures focusing on
bandwidth broadening are of great interest for modern microwave systems. The substrate parameters
directly influence the antenna bandwidth. Download Free PDF View PDF See Full PDF Download
PDF Loading Preview Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. International Journal of Environmental
Research and Public Health (IJERPH). The cylindrical elements on the same layer of the array
should have the same material properties and dimensions, but those on difference layers do not
necessarily have to be the same. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not
comply with these terms. Our antenna supports resonating frequency 4.32 GHz and 4 GHz for
WLAN (wireless local area network), 3.5 GHz for WIMAX (worldwide interoperability for
microwave access). Figure S2C shows the resonance produced by C and L. This antenna can be used
in radars, mobile phones, and wireless LAN applications. To this purpose, a thin layer of water is
used to cool the drill and mitigate any thermal deformation, as shown in Figure 14. All single-layer
line-fed broadband patch antenna designs are compared in Table 5. Measured results show very good
agreement with the simulations. 2. Microstrip Patch Antenna Design Two configurations of
microstrip patch antennas are shown in Figure 1, which will be referred to as MPA1 and MPA2.
Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers.
Based on simulated results, theshape presented showed satisfactory operation in the frequency range
1647-1968 MHz which is within the L-band.The modified circular microstrip patch antenna showed
remarkable improvement in bandwidth as compared toconventional microstrip patch antenna for
return loss of less than -10 dB. Details of simulated results are presented and discussed. This is an
open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC
BY). In cavity model the interior region of dielectric substrate is modeled as cavity bounded by
electric walls on top and bottom. The gain increase of 58.4% is relatively non-porous. A new and
improved approach for the design of the asymmetric M-shaped patch antenna which works in
WLAN and RF application is proposed. Later on by embedding EBG structures the bandwidth was
increased up to 23.7%. The design is suitable for a variety of wireless applications like WLAN and
radar applications. The method is a hybrid analysis method which is a combination of the simple
cavity model and full wave modal expansion analysis.
The design starts with calculation of dimension like the width, effective dielectric constant of
microstrip line and length of antenna. The equivalent circuit model of the structure with a single
passing hole is shown in Figure S1, where the passing hole generates the parasitic capacitance of C
and parasitic inductance of L. These solutions increase the manufacturing complexity and cost, as all
of them require multilayer substrates. The metal radiation patches are made into different shapes
according to different requirements. The far-zone fields are obtained from the spectral response for
the propagating space harmonic components as follows. Moreover, the microstrip patch antennas can
provide dual and circular polarization, dual frequency operation, broad band-width, feedline
flexibility. It is obvious that the return loss increases substantially. It's like a masterclass to be
explored at your own pace. Thus by using HFSS Version 11 the antenna has been designed and
simulated. Data Availability Statement Data is contained within the article. The microstrip element is
quarter wavelength at the design frequency. Then, the radius of the through-holes and the distance
between holes are simulated and analyzed, as shown in Figures 4A,B. Gain enhancement of a
microstrip patch antenna using a cylindrical electromagnetic crystal substrate. Nevertheless, the
introduction of a third resonator is indeed functional to the bandwidth broadening at 10 GHz.
Download Free PDF View PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Loading Preview Sorry, preview is
currently unavailable. The gain increase of 58.4% was relatively non-porous. Realized gain vs.
frequency for MPA1, MPA2, and MPA3. Microstrip patch antenna configurations: ( a ) MPA1, ( b )
MPA2. These results prove that MPA2 is indeed the superposition of two independent patch
antennas. In this paper, the small introduction of microstrip antenna along with various patch shapes
are discussed in detail. The simulation and measurement results of the antenna are basically identical.
To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds
to upgrade your browser. With the purpose of further improving the reflection coefficient bandwidth,
a further patch antenna is designed and shown in Figure 7. Next Article in Special Issue A Bandpass
Filter Using Half Mode SIW Structure with Step Impedance Resonator. In: IEEE Antennas and
Propagation Society International Symposium. MPA2 radiation pattern: ( a ) E-plane copular, ( b )
E-plane crosspolar, ( c ) H-plane copular, ( d ) H-plane crosspolar. In this paper experimentally
studied the effect of dielectric superstrates on the parameters such as bandwidth, beam-width, gain
and resonant frequency, Input impedance and VSWR etc. The antennas are prototyped with a low-
cost and fast manufacturing process, and measured results validate the simulations. Figure 11 shows
the relationship between gain and frequency when both angles are zero. In order to validate the
antenna performance, simulated results have been reported using HFSS EM solver.
As a consequence, techniques and architectures focusing on bandwidth broadening are of great
interest for modern microwave systems. The substrate parameters directly influence the antenna
bandwidth. For Later 0% 0% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful 0% 0%
found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful Embed Share Print Download
now Jump to Page You are on page 1 of 7 Search inside document. The composite effect of
integrating these techniques in the design provides a simple and efficient method for obtaining low-
profile, broadband, and high-gain antenna. Resources Dive into our extensive resources on the topic
that interests you. For more information on the journal statistics, click here. The antenna shows an
operational frequency band from 4.88 to 6.44 GHz with 28.36% bandwidth at center frequency 5.5
GHz. The radiation patterns of the proposed antenna are similar to that of a rectangular patch. Adobe
InDesign Design pixel-perfect content like flyers, magazines and more with Adobe InDesign.
Despite the very low profile of the adopted dielectric material, for all proposed elements, a simulated
radiation efficiency above 80% is observed in the operative frequency band. Finally the design has
been tested with network analyze Download Free PDF View PDF Dual Frequency Circular
Microstrip Patch Antenna Design and Development Dr. Vedvyas Jayprakashnarayanji Dwivedi This
paper presents software based design, analysis and development of dual frequency circular microstrip
patch antenna for a C-band applications. The properties of antenna like return l oss, bandwidth and
radiation pattern have been measured. A cooling process must be adopted to dissipate the heat
generated by the friction of the milling tool during the drilling process. This paper also compares the
spherical holes with a radius of 0.8 mm ( Figure S5 ). Table 1 shows the comparison of return loss
between perforated antennas and the unstructured antenna. Next Article in Special Issue A Bandpass
Filter Using Half Mode SIW Structure with Step Impedance Resonator. Finally, a thick substrate
increases the antenna volume as well as its weight and cost. You can download the paper by clicking
the button above. The simulation results are consistent with the experimental ones, even though there
are some errors for the test frequency. Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters
from MDPI journals. It is worth mentioning that the majority of these designs need a thick foam
substrate or an air gap, thus leading to a more difficult assembling phase. In the proposed design, the
larger the absolute value of the return loss, the better the antenna performance is likely to be. In this
paper, two configurations of line-fed broadband microstrip patch antennas on a single-layer thin
substrate are presented. Therefore, the optimization of various independent antenna structures has
become a hot topic in the microstrip antenna design field recently. Vincenti Gatti, Roberto, Riccardo
Rossi, and Marco Dionigi. Funding This research received no external funding. Achieving Long Term
Evolution (LTE) frequency bands (the second generation (2G), third generation (3G), and the
proposed fourth generation (4G) frequency bands) using a small - size antenna in a compact device
remains a major technical challenge. Next Article in Journal Ferroelectric Polarization Aided Low
Voltage Operation of 3D NAND Flash Memories. Paper should be a substantial original Article that
involves several techniques or approaches, provides an outlook for. The photonic crystal array
structure can obviously improve the radiation and gain. The antenna has been designed according to
some suggested and known formulae. Although promising results can be obtained, the via hole
insertion complicates the manufacturing process. Social Posts Create on-brand social posts and
Articles in minutes.
After design and optimization, the optimal scheme is finally determined for theoretical analysis and
verification. Wideband symmetrical cross-shaped probe dual-beam microstrip patch antenna. In order
to solve the above problems, further studies on a variety of technologies are required. To browse
Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade
your browser. The design starts with calculation of dimension like the width, effective dielectric
constant of microstrip line and length of antenna. Third, the antenna processing accuracy, the feed
welding during the test, the test cable loss in the antenna measurement, and the antenna test
environment could also possibly result in the difference between the measured and the simulated
data. The far-zone fields are obtained from the spectral response for the propagating space harmonic
components as follows. Digital Sales Sell your publications commission-free as single issues or
ongoing subscriptions. By the addition of parasitic elements the bandwidth was increased to 18%. To
browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to
upgrade your browser. Expand PDF Save Microstrip patch antenna with defected ground structure
for biomedical application Md. As a consequence, techniques and architectures focusing on
bandwidth broadening are of great interest for modern microwave systems. The substrate parameters
directly influence the antenna bandwidth. Geometrical parameters are the result of a full-wave
optimization and are listed in Table 2. The influence of the array hole on parameters needs parameter
optimization. Previous Article in Journal Traffic Type Recognition Method for Unknown
Protocol—Applying Fuzzy Inference. Adobe InDesign Design pixel-perfect content like flyers,
magazines and more with Adobe InDesign. A very stable copolar beamwidth is observed, with low
cross-polarization levels over the whole operative band, making this radiating element particularly
suitable for array applications. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not
comply with these terms. In the one-line and two-line antennas ( Figure S3 ), the triangle structure
has better return loss. There are two main parameter responsible for the broadening of the antenna.
Microstrip patch antenna prototypes: ( a ) MPA1, ( b ) MPA2, ( c ) MPA3. While decreasing the
substrate dielectric constant is feasible, as it depends only on the material choice, an increased
thickness can lead to some disadvantages. This paper experimentally studiesthesuperstrate thickness
effectson the patch antennas parameters and compared their performances with without
dielectricsuperstrate.The coaxial probe fed of rectangular, circular and square patch antennas were
designed with 2.4 GHz and fabricated on Arlondiclad 880 substrate.The superstrate materials is also
used same specifications ofsubstrate material for designing of the patch antennas. Therefore, it is
extremely important to develop a new antenna structure. The antenna is fabricated on FR-4 epoxy
dielectric with relative permittivity of 4.4. The designed antenna has the capability of operating at
5.78GHz for wireless applications. This evolved technology needs a cutting edge system component
to be designed for the node B (Base station) and the user mobile device. Nawale Semantic Scholar
Semantic Scholar's Logo Figure 6 of 10 Stay Connected With Semantic Scholar Sign Up What Is
Semantic Scholar. The space harmonics obtained by Formula (16) are described with the amplitude
vector s ( ) defined as. We use cookies on our website to ensure you get the best experience.
Statistics Make data-driven decisions to drive reader engagement, subscriptions, and campaigns.
For this reason, microstrip array antennas are appealing for most of modern communication, radar,
and remote sensing systems. On the other hand, due to their resonant properties, microstrip patch
antennas may be affected by a narrowband behavior. The low- and high-frequency sub-patches
resonate at the same frequencies exhibited by MPA2, as clearly shown in Figure 5. Help Center Here
you'll find an answer to your question. A simple yet effective design approach is proposed based on
the combination of traditional single-resonance patch geometries. Simulated results for MPA4,
MPA5, and MPA6 are considered, as measured data are not available. To verify the results of the
simulated design, a photo of the proposed antenna prototype was taken, and its return loss was
simulated and measured ( Figure 9 ). Antenna parameters such as return loss and radiation pattern
show reasonable agreement with the simulated results. See Full PDF Download PDF See Full PDF
Download PDF Related Papers An Overview of Design and Simulation of Microstrip Rectangular
Patch Antenna IRJET Journal Download Free PDF View PDF Analysis of Rectangular Micro-Strip
Patch Antenna for Wi-Fi Applications IRJET Journal technique is used for the desired output. The
directivity is improved from 6.878dBi to 7.184dBi. The effectiveness of an antenna is increased
from 72% to 80.42%. Gain of antenna is also enhanced from 5.454dB to 6.237dB. The proposed
circular SRR based DNG MPA could be a great competitor for application in wireless
communication. The equivalent circuit of a microstrip antenna with drilling holes is shown in Figure
S2B, where Z k is the impedance of the hole. Table 3 shows the simulated and measured
performance parameters of the proposed antenna with four-row holes. A new and improved approach
for the design of the asymmetric M-shaped patch antenna which works in WLAN and RF
application is proposed. Gao Lewei Li P. Gardner P. Hall Engineering, Physics 2001 A dual-polarised
microstrip antenna capable of achieving a wide bandwidth, a high isolation, low cross-polarisation
levels and low backward radiation levels is presented. In fact, instead of referring to the patch
resonant modes, the overall structure is modeled as a combination of traditional single-resonance
geometries. Conferences Conferences and Seminars Research papers Call for Papers Electronics and
Communications E. All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under
an open access license. No special. These results prove that MPA2 is indeed the superposition of two
independent patch antennas. In addition to this, the water layer avoids the dispersion of thin
particles in the air. Help Center Here you'll find an answer to your question. Simulated reflection
coefficient for LFSP, HFSP, and MPA2. Compared to the traditional patch antenna, MPA2 and
MPA3 exhibit a flat range around center frequency. As for the three-line and four-line antennas (
Figure S4 ), the through- hole structure has better return loss. A cooling process must be adopted to
dissipate the heat generated by the friction of the milling tool during the drilling process. The
equivalent circuit model of the structure with a single passing hole is shown in Figure S1, where the
passing hole generates the parasitic capacitance of C and parasitic inductance of L. Four-arm 2nd-
mode slot spiral antenna with simple single-port feed. The antenna comprises of single layer
symmetrical metamaterial superstrate which is used to suppress surface waves based on-negative
characteristics. Report this Document Download now Save Save Design of Rectangular Microstrip
Patch Antennas fo. The scattering parameters are utilized to plan and corroborate the DNG structure.
The properties of antenna like return l oss, bandwidth and radiation pattern have been measured.
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