SCIENTIFIC CALCULATOR SU) a Slay ee rr ten Ua1 The contents of this manual are subject to change for improvements without note. 1 This calculator is provided with combinations of extremely sophisticated tunctons and has been shipped afer thorough inspections includrg checks ‘on the operations described inthe Marval. Should you encounter ary di ficuttes, contact your nearest SHARP distributor, dealer, or retailer. Your Sug {gestions onthe calcuiator are aso invited. However, SHARP is nat spons Ibis for any consequences from the use ofthe calculator, * SHARP isnot responsible for any monetary loss or loss of profits tem the Use of any ofthe calculation examples contained inthe manual or © any Clans trom a tira pany, '* SHARP is not responsible fr any loss oF aeration of, or damage ta. the ‘memory conten as a result of any detect inthe calculator or the rep or battery replacement ofthe calculator._ OPERATIONAL NOTES (Handling Recommendations) ‘Because the liquid crystal deplay (LCD) o the calculator is made ofa auld ceyetal hemeticaly sealed between two glass plates, adequate caution must ‘be exercised in handling the calculate ‘To ensure the touble-ree operation af the calculator, please abserve the folowing pois. 1. Do not fold over the cover containing he righthand keyboard (Le, touc: boatd) This practice may damage ine lat cables between the right-hand keyboard and the main cicuity ofthe calculator 2, Do not operate any key on the righthand keyboard witha hard pencil erd nor press any key wth excessive force, Ths practice may damage te touehboard of mar is surface 3, Do not cary the calculator inthe back pocket of stacks or trousers 4 Do not place the calculator ina locaton subject to Sect sunlight, espe: Cialy n'a car with its window closed in hot climate. The calulator may te damaged due to high temperatures. 5, Do not piace the caloulator ina locaton exposed to high temperatures (e.g, near a neater) Also avoid locations subject 0 rapid temperature changes and excessive moisture or dust. {6 Do not atop of bump the calculator. 7. Do not use a cloth moistened with any volatile solvent of wate o clean the calculator. Always use a soft. dry cloth It service should be requled on this unit. use only a SHARP servicing dealer SHARP approved service facil, or SHARP repair service where avalable, In) Sette Moa Sale uso oh COMP poston [2 ese ne Rese Sh and Ue Sapay mt Sew fe oho i we NOTE: tina merry contents ave been ang due oe eenChapter 1. Introduction Names of Componente Operation Modes. Fundamentals of Operation Display Seraens & Indicators Display Systems & Decimal Piacee Chapter 2. Operations in COMP Mode ‘Adeition, Subtraction, Multiplication, & Division Scientific Functions Playback Function ‘Answar Memory Function. Continuous Calculation & Modify Functions Fandom Number Generating Function Memory Calculations Binary, Octal, & Hexadecimal Number Caloulations Losical Oprstons Matrix Operations Chapter 3. Operations in STAT mode DATA STORE Modo and NON'STORE Mode Selection Memories for Statistical Data & Statistics, Operation in NONSTORE Mode Operation in DATA'STORE Mode Chapter 4. Graphics Range Parameters & Range Setting Screens, {Graphics Functions in COMP Made. {Graphics Functions in STAT Mode Chapter, Operations in AER & AER-II Modes How to Use AER Function Conditional Expression Judgment Function Leoping Function Programming of Graphies Commands Program Correction & Editing 65 70 74 a 94 a 123 137 142 145 147comms Chapter 6. Optional Functions Printer elated Functions Costote Related Functions Interface Cable Related Functions Appendixes Operating Controls Accuracy of Calculation How to Chock Femaining Bytes Error Conditions & Messones Priority Levels in Calculation & Pending Operations Battery Repiocement Specifications Scientific and Caleultor Functions 153 187 11 182 181 187 189 131 198 199 01CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTIONIntroduction Chapter 1 ofthis manual introduces you tothe SHARP EL-9000 Super Scie the Calolator a new and powerful eampuiing instrument with graphics cara bisty, by providing you wih a basic understancing ofthe caleuiator. “he calculator allows direct entry of calculations and expressions (ot formulas) 4 writen, As you folow the delaled insructons and calculabon examples 1 Chapters 2, 8, and S ofthe manual, you wil fn that with this calculator you ae not required fo learn any machine or computer languege. yet the uni vides you with formidable power in mathematical, scieiic, engineering, arc business calculations ‘Te calculator features such unique functions as algebraic expression resewe function conditional expression judgment anc leoping functions, and playback and answer memory functions, These imporiant and useful functions are ao ‘etal in Chaplers 2 and 5, together wth appication examples In adation, the calculator allows you to draw various statistical graphs on the fcieen a8 well as graphs of nvinsic functions and equations of higher degrees. The caleulalor's graphs functions ate detalled in Chapter 4 The calculator has optional functions such as SAVE, LOAD, COPY DISP, ard PRINT. which are almost comparabie o those ol pocket computers and are Dossible when used with optional SHARP CE-SOP pintvicassette interlace and GE-152 cassette tape recorder These lunctions ate covered in detain Crap wr 6, Other items of supplemental intrmation such as operating contol, e1or oon dftions, and a for are inciuced in Appendixes for ready relerenceNames of Components Let and Keybourt ——Righthand Kerboars ON BREAK hay (eeCerer Fonction Koy ool ode Secor (Sige) Sates Fesat Suite (on ea Secone uneton key Connector forint SHIFT Rey LCA Kay *# Mode Selector Switch ' postion side switch used fo select any of te four operation modes ofthe Unit STAT, COMP, AER-, and AER I (Sae Operation Mages on page 6 fot etails) ‘Display A dot mat liquid crystal display wih each character formed in @ peter o! 5x7 dois. The display capac of the screen is 16 columns by 4 rows for characters and 96 hotizontal dots by 32 vertical dots for graphics ‘The contrast o! the LCD dispay can be adjusted by contnvously pressing the [SHIFT and) ) oye for lower contiast and the SHIFT and keys for higher contrastNAMES OF COMPONENTS Keyboards Tha calculator has two keyboards: he elLhand keyboard consisting of 50 Keys and the right-hand keyboard, 40 keys. Othe many converse keys. the ‘ve ‘most trequemty used keys are bil lvoduced here to show you thai func tons and locations, ONIBREAK key ...... Akey used to tur on the power ofthe calculator. This key is also used fo iierupt the execution of an ale ‘ale expression (e., program) in the COMP mode or Interupt the execution of graphic drawing in he COMP. Or STAT mode. OFF key A key sed to tun off the power of the calla. 2nd Function keys... function change key provided on each of he let ‘and right-hand keyboards, Either of he two may be Used 10 designate the second function of another "to isappear ‘Auto-Power Off Function, "no key is pressed fox about 10 minutes, the power automatically turns of to conserve battery power, but all he memory contents ae Ylained (Tro sctua! {ime may be shorier or longer than 10 minutes depending upon the Osratny ‘temperature or batry conditon), To resume operation, press the ON wes‘Operation Modes ‘The calculator operas in four basic modes: STAT, an abbreviation for STATI tical calculation, COMP, an abbrevation for COMPUlaton. and AERC and AER |, abbreviations for Algebra Expression Reserve. To permit the calclat fo ‘operate n any ofthe four modes, the 4-postion Mode Selactor switch at tre Center left sige ofthe left-hand Keyboard must be sel tothe appropriate pos tion as described below, STAT (bottom) Praces the uni inthe STAT mode. COMP (second trom bottom) Paces the unt in the COMP mode, [AERA (Second fom op) Places the nt in the AERLII mode, AER. top) Paces the unit inthe AER-| mods, STAT Mode The STAT mode allows the calculator 1o perorm single-varable calculations and two-variabe statistical calculation including linear regression In this ‘mode, the calculator can be set in either ofthe folloning two submodes. DATA STORE mode which slows siorage of each statistical data entered and NON. STORE mode which does not alow storage of such data (See Chaplet 3 fer ‘elas of operations inthe STAT mode } Inthe STAT mode, six kinds of stastical graphs can be crawn on the Seren. (Soe Chapter 4 for detals on Graphics ) COMP Mode The COMP mode allows tha calculator to perform al ealelatons, except Statistical calculatons, ranging from the four basic arithmetic functions to ‘algebraic expressions programmed in the AER! or AEFI mode. Inthe COMP ‘mode, the calculator normally performs calculations in te decimal number system but can be set inthe folowing submaces to perform special calcu: ‘ions: BIN, OCT, and HEX modes for calculations of binary, octal, and hex adeciral nursbers, respectively, plus MATRIX mode for matix operations In the COMP moce (except BIN, OCT, HEX, and MATRIX submodes), graphs of intinsc functions and ther functional equations ean be drawn on the scigen, (See Chapiar 4 for datas on graphics)OPERATION MODES. ‘AERA and AER! Modes Te AEF! mode is a mode to slore algebraic exoressions using he memories for constants A ~ Zand array vara |] ~ Z|] as ho vaiaes of the respective expressions, The AEFI mode is a made 1 sore algebraic expres ‘Sons using a combination of lowercase ieters, special characters, ans num bere reduced in size a the variabies for Ie respective expressions, n ada tonto the memories for constants and aray vanabes. In cther words ese programs wit be sored inthe speciied memory fr later use in the COMP. ‘mode, (See Chapier 5 for detais on programming and progiam execition) ‘The relationship ofthe spective modes i iustated below. DEC _](Oecial Operation Mode) ‘BN _|(@nary Operaton Neos) [cone [Ger] (ona Operation Mode) (Carpaaien woae) | os ovemten |e] erage Ope |___Fan] atts Operation nce) DATA STORE | Dats Store Wode) Moses aa }—| NONSTORE |Oata Nersiow Mode) Algebraic Expression Resewe Mose) | Feec] mgetrate pression sore: Mode)Fundamentals of Operation See Een Key Operation The caleviator is proved witha wide vary of functions including scientiie. raphe, and algebraic expression reserve lunctons ae wal a few ane aritmetc (add, subtact, multiply and cvide) functors. Here, the preeecoal {ieps in perforring base celuitons are Orilly Covered to wattn fon Delore going into the details described in later captors (0) Power On As mentioned eater, you wil find the ON key at the let most sie ofthe left. hand Keyoerd beneath tne LCD asplay. Simply press tis key fo power sec, caleuator (2) Operation Mode Selection {Phe caleulator operates in tour basic modes: STAT, COMP. AER, and AERA Fer the purpose of explanation, the unit putin he COMP mode by sein, the Moce Selector switch fo tho COMP postion COMP WODE Os (9) Ada, Subtract, Muti, ang Divide Functions Teperorm any of he out basic arithmetic functions wih this caleulter, enter the numeric data and press the algebraic keys (4.-—" x, 5) nthe can ‘Sequence as you would do with any otter selentic calculators Exangie 1 Tocalcuiste 128 + 654 c comp wove ® heseFUNDAMENTALS OF OPERATION wm 5 oy CONP MODE 8, i346 COMP MODE w l2aheeae ae Exampie 2 To caeuate 24 x 2 moa a 1234654> 17, ae me 12as6sa= rrr. 2axee ae you make an error in key sequence and an eror message appear in the clsplay, press the CL key anc enter the dala again inthe comtect sequence. I you key in the incorrect dala, use the _]oe! | key to move te cursor ‘ver tothe incorrect number or signs the diepay nd then enter the sonect ala, (See APPENDIX D for Error messages}EUNDAMENTALS OF OPERATION (4) Scientitc tunctions Asan example of scieniic functions, we will sve forthe reciprocal o a ‘umber using the Reciprocal =~) key Example To solve for 8 = (or =) Key in Note: "isthe second function ofthe [2] key and can be actvated by Pressing the 2ndF key, thon the [2] kay, ‘Key Functions ‘With the calculator. most ofthe keys have two functions, whereas some Keys have thre, and others jst one. The function printed on the Key tells caused to occur when you press the key lone, The function printed in yolow above the key is the Second function of that Key, and becomes efective ony wien the key is pressed folowing tne uncton change key labeled “andF” os you hha jst done in the above calculation example, The 2nd key is located on ‘each of the let- and righthand keyboards. Depression af ether key provides the same function ‘2 The following functions labeled in slvr white or green on the respective keys ae eftecve ony in specie modes and are nat ne second functions. (I Cotter words, you need not press andF belore thase keys) NOTE: The functon labeled “ENT” above the COMP key and he unctons labeled "NEG" and “SET” below the [(=)]and | =] toys ‘especvey, are nat tho Second functions o these Kays (1) Functions labeled “TITLE” in green above DATA and PRO keys, respec: tvely, ave those used for data tile Search inthe MATRIX or COMP mode and program ile search in the AER. or AER-II moc (2) Functions labeled “CD, (x,y), and DATA" in siver white Color above the RM, M and M+ Kays, respectively, are those used for stalistica’ calla tions and are thus afacve ony in the STAT made (See Cnaptr & lor statistical calculations)FUNDAMENTALS OF OPERATION (2) Functions labeled “AB.C.0.E and Fin siver white coor atthe rgw above the ¥, LOG, Un, [24]. EV and [] lays respechey, oe those used for entry of exadecimal numbers inthe HEX mode (4) Functions labeled “NOT. AND, OR. YOR, and XNOR* in siver white olor at ‘he sight above the SIN, COS, TAN, DEG and POL keys, respacively, fate tose used to perform the logical operations of binary. octal. and hex. ‘adecimal numbers in the respective number system modes, NOTE: Mutiply command °x" and upper- and lowercase letters °X° are distin ‘ushed from one anather by incicating them on the display as follows: Koy Di Xeno) = Ey 5% (uppercase ater x (lowercase letter) % (matty) Conventions for Key Entry Descriptions ‘ inthe folowing Chapters, key operations and key functions are descibed ‘whenever possible as shown inthe folowing examples, Key operaton Designated ueton [Boge] [Sie"} sw “a (WOT) Logical Nor on reac = LFF Upwrcase tater ¥ ‘All numeric keys for data enty are not enclosed ina box unlike cther boxed keys indicating that they are the keys pressed. co “] (}+12.3.4 (decimat number) (8) [E)+28C (hexadecimal number) ia ZH ‘The word “key in” or “press” belore each key operation is omitted when set expanatory "Display Screens ‘s Basie display screens ‘he sispay screens ofthe calculator are divided into thee basic types: Text Giapnics, and Data screens. ‘Te function ofeach screen is as flows: (2) Tent seteen: Displays algebraic expressions and various commands (@) Graphics screen: Displays graphs and coordinate values (6) Data screen: Displays statistical data, array variables (matix data) etc. These screans are independently stored in merrory and selected in otaon st ach cepression of the Seren Selector (2ndF, TH GBD) key in the COMP ex STAT made. Keep pressing the selector key unt the required screen is selctes, (ee) SPO) Cae] TFG) = oem "| eae] RSP] ‘The intial screen of each display screen fs a8 shown below, (Get the Mode Selector Sutch to the COMP postion) COMP MODE Ted screen 2né] [TGbO) Graphics sereenDISPLAY SCREENS & INDICATORS. [2ngé] [T>SPO) Data screen arta, a) Bia, a) a NOTE: » When sw/tcning 10 any of these basic display screens inthe STAT ‘made, st the DATA STORE or NON-STORE made betore pressing the. 2ndF and TeGRD keys, I any entries have already been made, the inital screens may not be the seme as thase shown above. To obtain the same itil serne, pros the Reset switch and ENT key to clear the entries ‘© In the BIN, OCT and HEX submodes of the COMP mode, the ext serean can be switched to nether the Sata soreen nor the graphics ‘en, Docause array variables cannot be defined and graphic functions are ineffective. in these aubmodee, Similar, in ths MATRIX submode, the graphics serean cannot be ssloctod, because ‘graphic functions ae inetfetive in this suamode 3DISPLAY SCREENS & INDICATORS ' Special aisplay sereens In adaton, the ealoulator has the folowing special soreens: (a) Memoty check screen’ Used ta very the remaining bytes in memory {b) Graphic range screen: Used to set the dsplay range ofa graph, scale, (©) Optional command select ser2en: Used to select commands to an optional printer or cassette tape recorder anc commands for data ransfer between fo EL-9000 unis, Details onthe special screens are provided in Chapters 4 and 6, and Appen oC. Indicators 21 2 = oo om fdr SHIFT HYP DEGRAD FIX ScL_ENG $-> Wit this calculator, he ftowing indicators will appear atthe boom part of the LCD sereen, Indicates nat both the Keyboards ofthe calculator ae in the Key Click move 11 Indicates that te calculator ie set in the AERA or AER. mode. ‘Aso indicates thal the program (algebraic expression) stored inthe ‘AEP or AEP-II made 1s accessed inthe COMP mode. Indicates tha the DATA STORE submode has been selected in the STAT mode > 1 ose EB: ncicates thatthe calculator is in the BIN (binary number systern) ‘mode or thatthe displayed number is a binary number. al Indicates that the calculator i in the OCT (octal number system) mode or thal the displayed number is an octal numberDISPLAY SCREENS & INDICATORS Indicates that the calculator isin the HEX (nexadeeimal number system) mode or thatthe displayed number isa hexadecinal umber Indicates that the calculator ein the MATRIX (Matrix Operation) mose ‘2ndF- —_Incicates at the socord function of anather kay has been spectied SHIFT: Indicates that uppercase letters A through Z and numbers 0 tivough 8 reduced in siz are selgctabie or thatthe Call's | isplay is ready for contrast adjustment HYP: Incicates thatthe hyperbole unction has been specited DEG: —_Incicates that “degrees* must be used as the angle of unt or the ‘calculation, RAD: Indicates tha racians* must be used as the angle of unt fer the caleuiaten GRAD: Indicates that “yrads* must be used as the angle of unit for he caleulaton FIX Indicates thatthe result ofa calculaton i to be displayed i the fixed decimal point system, SCI indicates thatthe resut ofa calculation is tobe displayed inthe sclemtic notation system, ENG: Incates thatthe result ofa calculation isto be cispayed inthe ‘engineering rotation system 1. 1 Indicates that the information that nas already been displayed or is yel tobe displayed exists above ar below Ihe information now on the display, +) Indicates thatthe information that has already been displayed or is yet tobe displayed exsis onthe let or right af the information now (on the display. Both the "=" and —»" signs appear and flash together win message “COMPUTING, “PRINTING, “SAVING. or LOADING" whi the calculator is performing time-consuming operations such a8 drawing a complicated graph and outputing data on the printer or cassette tapo recorder. eteDisplay Systems & Decimal Places ga Display Systems, ‘Tne calculator has four deren splay systoms which can be selected with the FSE (cisplay made corsa) key. \When you press the FSE key in the COMP mode, the display mode indicator "FIX", "SCI, or “ENG” ofa bark (none ofthese) wil appear athe bottom pat ofthe disp. ‘The FSE key is operative only ater the result ofa calculation has been cis played or when the calculator is cleared wit the CL key ee = is Fred docinal plas Foatng decimal place (See "decimal paca itr) ‘The designated decimal point system and decimal places wil be retained even when the calculator is tines of. (1)_ FX (FtKed decimal point system) ‘Each calculation result is clsplayed ater being rounded to the number of ocimal paces selected withthe TAB key. ‘© When a calculation results to be used fr futher calculations or formulas, the contenis fore. any number ieplayed can be easly read in units ot K (klo~ 109 oF m (iil: 10°). ec. that is commen used in the engineering feo. The next cit tater the spactied numberof decenal places is automaticaly rounded up of of ‘een a calculation resus to bo uses for futher calslations or formulas the conten displayed wil be used. Brame: TEE croaspayencinsoaen (Tots numperotascininecee2) 5 w.use oe B.3tte 62. 86E-9DISPLAY SYSTEMS & DECIMAL PLACES (4) Blank (Le, when none of FIX, SCI, and ENG is displayed) '¢ Each calculation result is csplayed inthe feaing decimal point sysem. Calculation result xc cisplayed on the basis of scientific notation tis ouside the range of 0 0000000015 [xi 9999980809 oF rot 2610 ‘When a calculation results to be used fo further calculations or fomwlas, the calculator wil secure as many significant digis ae possible (10 digits max) for the next formula Sxample: fe (To display pone of Fix, SC, and ENG) 2 sa9s .ssssssss6 bos W.558555556 SbEsseesets 5 ra ae 7 lese-izs zeusDISPLAY SYSTEMS & DECIMAL PLACES Decimal Places ‘The TAB key s used to specify the number of decimal places in a calculation result when the FIX, SCI, or ENG made is set. The number of decimal places is speetiod by the numeral key (0 ~ 9) folowing the TAB key. Carry over wil te ‘tomate rounded Use he TAB key when the calculation resuit is aisplayed or when the ea Ceators cleared with the CL key (FE) crocepyxncean THE) 9 Gotstenntémimdpace co ” o.eeereeeae sae o.geereoeey H555855555 . o.eeeeoees (Tonmenantwctecmalsaction | 5 5g = H. 55555555 ° o.eeeeeaee ‘Potemamunertéeamatpacstech | 5 5 gNore: 1 DISPLAY SYSTEMS & DECIMAL PLACES Ia number cannot be displayed in the number of decimal places ‘speciiod by TAB, the pumber may be dsplayed in less than the number of decimal places spectied by TAB ('e, the integer pant I ‘Geplayed witn precedence over the decimal fraction part, Example: TAB = 3 15] 3 ep) (E70 =sss3000009 ‘Te designated number of decimal places is retained even when the display system is changed o: when the power s tuned of aCHAPTER 2 OPERATIONS IN COMP MODEBotore operating each calculation example inthis chapter, make sue thatthe ‘Mode Selector swich isin the COMP sition and then press the 2ndF ans (A keys lo clear he calcul. Unies otherwise stated, al the following calculation examples are to be per foxmed i the Hating decimal point system, If any ol the FOX, SCL anc ENG lngleators's appearing nthe display, press the FSE key consecutively unt one ofthese incicators appears, indicating that your calculator ¢ cispay isn the floating Gecimat point mode. 2| Adeition, Subtraction, " Multiplication, & Division Examples shown here are the mixed calcuatons of the four basic functions. Because this calculator uses algebra logo, cacuatons are not nocescariy performed inthe order entered. For example, mutipication is earied out Betore akition. rove aur ereww | [asreerse= [wslajoaeres] [64 wrest a= we lenle)3 [veo (ase288) = 3 Tos(e lasLDielsf=1|n0 a Oe TON |e aan NOTE: 1. Yout anewer is displayed with ight justticaton onthe line olowing the line on which the expression forthe calculation as been entores G5 ate 64 | 4 fest of eacuiien 2. The parenthesis keys specty which group of numbers to calculte {iret whenever thre is @ chace. you omited parentheses in Example 3, your anawer would be 140 asin Example 2 because ‘vision takes precedence over action. (See APPENDIX E for ‘olails on Prtty levels) 2%ADDITION, SUBTRACTION, MULTIPLICATION, & DIVISION [=] Towner [Ravn You arawer [s lax syvie- jetelielstelet=) | -a0 [efisxe) (exo) =| 5 Exo) 3 [= ] 4 [ae] 3 C= J] 1250000 7 [rex wesean 2) [RLCIECILC se Jes] | e080 = Pemeeee NOTE: 1. When you enter a negative number asin Example 5, ress before the negative number. 2, The Exp key i used to enter the exponent part of a number. 3. In Example 7, (1) The mutipy key immediately before the open parenthesis may be omited (2) The close parethes's immediately before the [=]. +, Me, 2ndF Mi, STO A~ STO 2 HEX, OCT, BIN, or DEC key may be omit. (@) Paral parentheses may be entered in an expression with other calculation commans lor mare complicated ertrmeti ‘Sequences, provided tat the numberof pending operations in the calculator does not exceed 16 and the numberof penaing valves in the calculator does not exceed &, (See APPENDIX E for detas an Pending operation) a EF_ Scientific Functions Scienttc calculations are pertonmed inthe same manner as basic caleulazons, As you will note inte folowng examples, scientiic functons are entered as ‘you would normally teas them, ‘Trigonometric and Inverse Trigonometrie Functions ‘© When you solve for any of the tigonomatic and inverse tigonometicfunc- tions. you must fst designate the Unt of ange applicable tothe function by ‘operating the 2nd and DRG keys, A these two Kays are pressed consecu- tively, the indications "DEG", "RAD", and “GRAD” appear in rotation atthe bottom pat of the display. Keop prassing 2nd DAG uni the desired unt of ‘ange Is sat on the cisplay DEG: Degree *} RAD: Radian [RAD] GRAD: Grad (a) 80("}=n2 [RAD} ~ 100 fg) NOTE: The designated unit of angle wil be retained in memory even when the Power i umed of. Therefore, you need rot redesignate the angular Unit each time the power i turned on, me [PRE | eee orm woe foes [sne= | isijeaL= 0-69 onsee z [rao |oost= |(e03)/CODEIE] «1059 |o.ronowres 3 | arao | taniso= | [Tanis0] =] NOTE: ‘To solve lor the function valve ol an expression such as in COS ait in Example 2, paenthesize the expression ' The calculation resus of the respective inverse trigonometric tunctions ate ‘expressed withthe flowing its, 8-SIN'Z, @=TAN'r @=cos's oes : “ws0 5% ee : 00100 — rad 08087 crap — fs oto Gran: 003200 27SCIENTIFIC FUNCTIONS «In edition to the designation ofthe unt of angle using the 2nd and DRG keys, you must use the 2ndF key foreach calculation example hereto desig nate the second function of another key fe] [oem tan = @ [veo | sinv0.5= | [iar]SW0.5[=] 0 5 [Rad [cos —i= | [ar }[008" (=) | [=1 3. 1a1s82684 @ [ora [taN"I= | [ar] taN=] [=] 0 Hyperbolic and inverse Hyperbolic Functions \When using any of the hyperbolic and inverse hyperbolic functions, the “HYP* inceator wil appear at the bottom pat ofthe cispay. oe = ] py. ztesive (eos): si) (a) SOE) 20. 155682 [ana ][ARcHYP |[ SIN] 3 [= ] 2.893443986| 1: ira [anon [TaN] ] OE) o.ssse7s75 ther Scenic Functions co Toro | eigenen &* | 2 [ana ILe*] 3 [ 20, 08853682 [olor [eeitoh f=] so. 8725 cet fr .s9sra2 ‘Sears {os sof ~_[i-ssesro0oSSIENTIEIC FUNCTIONS reas vere Tor Savarng (2°) sfx)[=|«Le yl 8 | recor") shel) ors | | fore |taor a= eede=] |e ‘ce et rma [Y— JCal x 61) ] omy [M26 =) 3. o3euasess v= sf] : a ome (9) Ee 0.018825 [oar] |s-eereis81 Power on (97) 4 [near] [7_Je'( =) 3 Festal) Rel) eo renaow | i eed ‘o[aeaF [nr] 3 [=] bad wa | wom | soar) [ote] [=] vo Theil sen mao (s4er47) | [rR] rele = o.25 wor |(seev035) | [JET JC J5e[ > J 8 LD] e P Te a 1 Ceo ogo.15) | elas LCi Leoe]. 51] l= o.ese7a7SSCIENTIEIC FUNCTIONS Conversions of Coordinates and Angles ‘= Coordinates Two keys ate used for conversions of cootcinates. POL Converts rectangular coordinates (r.» into polar coordinates (r, 6) SEREC: Convers polar coordinates (1,0) veciangular coorsnates Ur, ») NOTE: Because the calculator uses store memory Zto stare the value of # or _y obtained from the conversion of coordinaes, the contents of store ‘memory 2 wil be changad as te result of the conversion. (See Mem. fry calculations on page 41) (1) Conversion of rectangular coordinates int polar coordinates (x. y+ 8) ‘The value of @ is obtained within the folowing limits: DES :05| @ | $180 RAD 0S | 91% GRAD: Os | @ | 5200 VEty, o=tan'e «Bofors you sat tne corvarsion, press the andF and DRG keys odes fate te dosed angua nt + To tran the srawer fry 2 @ Kay nth ACL ang Z hos. (2) Conversion of polar coordinates ito reclanguar coordinates (. 8» x.) nr 0088, ySoIENTIEIC FUNCTIONS Cormeen To solve tor = Key in “Your erswor | Rectang 10 6[-poL]4[ =] — |7.2is028s1 __ «) fre] ([Z) 33.59008753 io Mermnmvanan | [=p et=] is rn tno th (ie (DAG:DEO Listed mee Pte var) eS GIDE) a wil produce the sameSOIENTIEIC FUNCTION *# Angles Two Keys are used for conversions of angles. bea” Converts an angle in the sexagosimal system in degrees, minutes, fand seconds) info if decimal equivalent (in degrees) ‘and DMS: Convers an angle inthe decir system (in degrees) ino ts fagesimal equivalent (in degrees, minutes, ané seconds). agroce mindes secores.tacion(decina) carole covers | Toso ‘we ao ees fesew-n | 2904 =0E5]C=] 5 swasre=t 123.678 2ndF ]|[-+D.MS) Fasc pooner LL? 205[=0eR Tt .4806 ‘ne cont en! [=BE5][) [ar om|(=] Jovem | 60) E ‘The calculator can also pecorm time calculations using tne above angular cov version functionPlayback Function. _ Te calculators provided with a memory area of 160 steps (ie. input ber) to temperatly store expressions manvally entered fr calculaton, Operaton of the PB (Playback) key mmmediately ater he executon of a calculation causes tne expression jst calculated to be called fom the memory atea fr re-execu- The PB key may also be used to call the previously executed expressiors Expressions calculated are stored in the input buffer in their ordor of execution Until te butter Becomes Tul and are erased ona tsin ivstout (FIFO) basi. In other woros, the PB key can be used only fo access the contents 0 the input butter. Verification and Correction of Expressions Calculated Koy ey awa veal x ]es6 =] 123Kese on(E}iasS] a7 | B.ozessmeea seues baa ‘est SIN Se4cos 45 | saa une rarsisizza SIN Se+c05 45 = gars l2a8 123x456 = In the above example, the expression Ist calculated has been corrected 10 "123% 457" using the PB keyPLAYBACK FUNCTION Clearing Errors with PB key The playback function is pariculaly useful in ncing the location ofan enor which may occur during the execution ofa calculation, and hus increases efficiency in enor processing. If an error message appears during the execu: ton of a calculation, pressing the PB key causes the error message fo be cleared ard the expression that laied to execute tobe recalled torn the Input butler withthe cursor moves tothe poston immacately after the location whet the eorex kere = erate By ee alpsars= ERROR? leaes= In his example, 0is erroneously used as disor NOTE: Message "ERROR 2" indicates a calculation enter. See APPENDIX D tor Error Messages. Clearing input Butter All the contents of the input butler are cleared on depression of te 2ndF an CA key, ‘The contert ofthe input buter are also cleared when: (1) RESET swich i operated (2) Mode is cnanged by operating the Mode eelactor (elise) switch (G) A program is executed (by operating the COMP key) (4) A program tiles searched (6) MATRIX mode s solocted (6) Data is input on the data screen, data ile screen, ot x- oF y-axis range (7) Conversion is executed between ary two ofthe binary, octal, hexadecimal {and decimal numbers. (In this case, the conversion expression wil not be Cleared )PLAYBACK FUNCTION [ ore = | vel ]as6 =] T2aKas ser[E ]rea(=) se7siza= B.w2esogzes In this example, the screen is cleared by the CL key. but the expressions ‘red inthe buifer are retaines without change 8‘Answer’ Memory Function In te COMP mode, caloulation recut obtained with any of the operation execution keys (=, M+, 2ndF M+, =M STO A~ STOZ,—BIN—-OCT, “HEX, “.DEC) are automaticaly stored inthe answer memory fot general Calculations (whic is deren from that for matrix eparations), a3 well asthe resus of prograrnmed calculators executed by the COMP kay. The vaue Curent hein the answer memory (the result of fhe last computation) cane Inserted info any positon ofthe next algebraic expression by using the ‘na anc ANS Keys, Example: To calculate 12x5 + 625 + 24 x3 = 6.25 = where 6.25 is the result of ison 50 ~ 8 = previously performed re omer 9 a w os) b.25 sxsse.25_ nett SXSH6.25+24x9 cece ‘Doren SXSH6.25424x3 25 21.52 (The contents ofthe answer memory have been changed as the result ofthe ‘operation execution by the [=] key) 96ANSWER MEMORY FUNCTION [Asin the above examples, the answer memory can be accessed as mary times as tequred. Depression of any of the operation execution kaye flowing 2nd ANS causes the contents af the answer memory to be changed However, when an attempt to calculate a manvally enteed expression results in an ero. the result ofthe calculation executed immediately belore the expre- ‘sion i eiained in memory asthe last answer Door ean See: ERROR? ) #. fn) 21.82 The conten ofthe answer memory wil not be cleared even when the cal culator enters the Auto Power Of stato os turned fl by pressing he OFF key, when the mode is cnanged by operating the made selector (aide) wich, or when the CL or 2nd and CA Key operation is perormed In the AERL or AER-I mode, the resut of fhe last computation can be witlen into a program by operating the 2nd arcs ANS keys: srContinuous Calculation Function Uke the answer merrarytuncton, the continuous calelation function allows you 10 use the result of the calculation last perlormed for the caiculaton 10 be ext performed, Example: To soWve or 3 + 4 = and then multiply the calculation result by 5 vey Dipay emer ates Tee Te no Hi 2.5. |commanais row ofowing ne lesa of [NOTE: The diference of his tunction rom the answer memory function is that the result ofthe last calculaton can be used ony ata Beginning 0” the next caleviaton ‘Modity Function ‘The modly function (2nd and MDF) causes the internal result ofa calculation sored in memory when used in subsequent calculations, fo be in agreement wh the format ofthe result ofthe caleuation inthe cispay, With ths ca Culto, the result ofa caiculation is obtained tothe accuracy of up to 12 dis for mantissa, while al the internally executed calculations are in the exponen tial form (Ax 10) The resus ofall he intemal calculabons are displayed oF the LCD atter being converted into the form designated by the asplay system (1X, SC, oF ENG) and the cumber of decimal postions to be fixed (TAB). So, the Use of his moaiy funcion allows you to use the calculation result in the dspiay without change, forthe next calculation to be performed, Ths function is very useful when you must perform calculations with he signiicant digits of '@ number taken into account asin testing or processing the resus of exper: ments[CONTINOUS CALCULATION & MODIFY FUNCTION Example To s0W@ for the result of 5 + ‘and then mutiply the caleuation resut by 9 re oer = [Fse] Fens a8 | Rae, s}s(=J tee a6 Ee) S.6E-91x8 semen 5.0 | elites 3 [= | ee 0] we ee) sexe st NOTE: In a continuous normal caleuation ike this example, the value the clsplay is not used for the calculation, Insead, the valve stored in rmamoty is used.__.Random Number Generating Function. ‘The calculator has a function fo generate pseudo-random numbers in tee signiicant digits ranging fom 0.000 to 0.999, To generate random numbers, {st press the 2ndF and RND keys, and then the | = | key. Each depresscn ofthe | = | Key causes random numbers 10 be aisplajed on the screen ‘Tis function is usetl in selecting data randomiy rom a groun ol sample data Used in @ statistical calculation each numbered coneeculvely oti Tetalafst ela at [sa] on 19 | ar | ea | oo | 20 [se 46 | 32 [| 68 [45 | a7 | | 98 [63 [09] 7% [4a | 34] 32 | a8 [50 | 39 31 [en 67 | 69 | a6 | 22 | 6 |e farl 7 | tere C [ ay erate eee ms 5.198 | Soc om on oo. = 9.626 | sueseaantann oa 9.965 | anc sm one om NOTE: 1. andF AND key operation inoperative inthe BIN, OCT. and HEX smedes. 2. Value may net be necessarily abtained as shown inthe above ‘example due fo the nature of random numbers 40Memory Calculations ‘Te calculator has four types of memories for storing numerical data, (1) Independently accessibie memory: One ‘This memory 6 accessiie by M+, 2ndF M+, M, and RIM keys and is ‘also Used af store memory M. (2) Memories for constars: 28 ‘These memoros af called Slore Memories which are accessibia by ‘pressing one ofthe letter Keys A through 2 otowing the STO or RCL key, (3) Moron fr array variables: Detinable by the OIM statement upto two dimensions. ‘This memory is mainly used inthe MATRIX and STAT modes. (4) Memory fr lone variables: Detinabie on a program. Since this memory i used only in he AEFI mode, fe description is po vided in Chapter 5 Ti section covers memory calculatons using the independently accessitle memory and the store memories, and also provides an adltional Gascnipton othe aray variable memores. Independent Accessible Memory (M) How to use memory Data movement in and out ofthe memory is ettectod by the following the memory contol keys. ‘SM: Stores the result of calculation in memory, RM: Recals the memory contents, M+: Adds the resut of calculation to the memory contents ‘2ndF M+ Subraots the result ofa calculation from the memory contents, * Application examples of memory oiore you start a memory calculation in Example 1, you must press the CL (or 0} key and -=M keys fo clea the memory contents, Press the FSE key for ihe folowing decimal point system, ie, uni FIX, SC, and ENG indicators is appear. “mm] mie vor omer niet Das 1] -g-at0= le:—a0 +wenaie: [artes loz josie lx [scien \Dse a esr la:tes NOTE: 1, M+, and 2ndF M+ keys when pressed appear on the csplay 35 wi" and "Mi", respectively. 2. Your answer for each expression wil pear on the line immediate below the ine on which the expression ie displayed 23, In Examples 2 and 3 above, M is used to enter ine inal data in the independently accessibie memory. 4 In Example 8 he faut of mulipicaton 7 x 3.n calelaton © is frst stored n memory and I hen recalled fo use i as a constant for ealevations @ and ©. 5, To subtract a value Irom the independently accessible memory, ‘operate the Bnd and MH Keys ‘Store Memories f How to use memorios ‘Bata movement in and aut ofeach ofthe 26 store memories i tft folowing two memory conto! Keys and 28 memory designation keys A trough 2 by ihe [STO: Ciears the contents ofthe designated memory and stores the number i the display or the esult ofa calculation in the memory RRL; Functions the same as RM Key ‘To clea the contents of a store memory, enter 8 (e"0) In he sore mer oy (ea, 08TO 4), 4MEMORY CALCULATIONS. * Application example of store memories Example: vam = eI] ira se )Oe=}s)) Bis Ticaeneaten alte) ena NOTE: 1. The STO key when pressed appears onthe dsplay as“ 5 * 2. Mutiply commana "x" may be ome for multiplication between siote memories (e.g, AX) oF for mulipeation when a store mem cory is a multiplier (0. 3x A, 5 % 8) NOTE: In addition to the above method of moving detain and out of eech store memory, the result ofa calculation can be added to of aub- tract from any ofthe store memories using the M+ Key Tor action the 2nd and M+ keys for subtraction, (Since store memory M shares the same memory area asthe indepen- ently accessible momory, the contents of store memory M wil shang whenever tne independently accessible memory is used) toe on [= (et J[st0)[) eons 3 De} [Me] axeMe leone 12 [inate Secacral }sm- a 5. |e na | (ree |im) 2 en 3MEMORY CALCULATIONS co Korie You wwe “soreine rest anemone 3 | @[ = ]3[STO]LA 1333339333 ‘sonar A her ebm 8 eee Srenmpeacunoncorger3 | [ESE] Tas] 2 Cece Jownesesenwaen owen] 2A 1%] 3 [=] 8.00 So ee | NOTE: 1. In Example @ above, al the contents of memory A (12-digt man. tissa and 2-digt exponent) are used. whereas in exampre @ only the interna cigs of memory A spectied by FX, TAB =2 are used for calculation, 2. The contants ofeach store memory are retained even when the CL or 2ndF CA Key operaton i performed or when the calculator fenters the Auio Power OFF state ori turned of by pressing the OFF ey, [Array Variable Memories \witn hi calculator, artay variables can be defined using he DIM (Dimensions) command. ‘= Detntion of aray variable ‘ray variables can be datind inthe COMP mode (except BIN, OCT, and HEX submedes), as well asin the AER-| or AER mode, Exanples: In COMP mode J] (ene] CO 5 C7 5 (og) 0) be (nee) (ma) CA, By the above key operation, aray variable A$ 5 ] wih variable name “A and a size (dimension) ol 5 rows by 5 columns is dened. In AER or AEF nce] [DAA] [A By wong the above key sequence in a program, aray viable AS 5 is etines “4MEMORY CALCULATIONS * Array variable memary areas ‘The memory areas for arty variables are configured as shown below, eit ra) ICT 1] f= Memory area for aray variables esata SL_1 |——Memory area tor statisteal data TT Memory aea for array variables vt 21_1 |+—Memory area for basic statisies 2 [1] ~ 26) [aNst_1 | Answer memory area ‘The vsage of array varabies is detalled in Matix Operation, this ehapter and in Sizisteal Calculations, Chapter 3 4‘Number ees The caleuitor can perlorm conversions batween any two of decimal, binary ‘octal and hexadecimal numbers, and also perio four basic aittetic opers tions on numbers expressed in these number systems. Decimal ractons are only possible in the DEC modi. ‘Number System Modes ‘To perorm conversions between any two of decimal, binary, octal, and hex _adecemal numbers, the calculator must be set none of te following number fystem modes as applicable, wih the Mode Selector switch inthe COMP pos tin, ‘2nd --B1N Binary Number Systom (BIN) Mode. ' Displays 16-igt binary numbers. 1 Converts the numeri the display into its Binary equivalent When these two keys ae pressed, the ESIM indicator appears at the bottom part of he display. ‘ti! an expression isin the dleplay, the calculator performs the calculation of the expression and converts the calculation result into a binary number. ‘inthis mode, ony 0 ané 1” Keys can be used. The other number keys and ‘decimal pot key thus become inoperative. 2ndF --OCT ‘Octal Number System (OCT) Mode Displays 10-dgt octal umber. ‘Convers tha number in he display ino ts octal equivalent. When these two keys are pressed, the KBE incicator appears atthe botiom part ofthe is- play. Ilan expression i in the dgplay, the calculator portorms the calculation of the expression and converts the calculation result fo an octal sume. ‘in tes mode, only 0 rough 7 ays can bo used. The other number Keys And decimal point key thus become inoperalve, 2ndF HEX ‘Hexadecimal Number System (HEX) Mode ' Displays 10-igit hexadecimal numbers. * Converts the number in the display info ts hexadecimal equivalent. When these two keys are pressed, the EIR indicator appears atthe botlom part of the deploy * tan expression isn the dap, the calculator partons the calcuation of the expression and converts the caculalon regu in a hexadecrnal number fin this mode, numeral Keys @ trough 8 and hexadecimal number keys A through FY", LOG, LN, 7, V3) can be used. The decimal point key alone hus becomes inoperative, | 45BINARY, OGTAL, & HEXADECIMAL NUMBER CALCULATIONS. 2nd 066 Decimal Number System (DEC) Mode “Converts the number in he display ino its decimal equivalent, Wren these ‘wo keys are pressed, no decimal number system indicator appears in the ‘spay. Since the calculator normally uses the number system, the sbsence of any number system incicalcr means thatthe unit isthe decimal number system mode. ‘11 an expression is inthe splay, the calculator perorms the caleuaton of the expression and converts the caculaton result inioa decimal numb, ‘In this mode, numeral keys 0 thvaugh 9 are used to perform four bas ah ‘metic operations and selenite caloulatons. CCross-eterence table fr faut basic notations ‘ran cos Heras: aBINARY, OCTAL, & HEXADECIMAL NUMBER CALCULATION! ‘Conversions of Binary, Octal, Decimal, & Hexadecimal Numbers Bolore we go into conversion exercises, e's see how the Binary, octal, and hexadecimal numbers will pear on the display by converting decimal umber 123 into brary, octal, and hexadecimal equivalents © (eee) Soe 7 2nd] (=) a veasain Hoaeeeeem ett oe. act) PeeeeooeHiiiigis Hovpeeewmiiiigtt aoer SeeaeeeiTs (ef) HEX) Sacd wuseuegiy Rae eT! TIHEX aoonseeo78 The numbers converted ito binary, octal, and hexadecimal equivalents ae displayed in the compete numberof sigs spectied for calculation nthe respective number systemsBINARY, OCTAL, & HEXADECMAL NUMER CALCULATIONS. a Yocom | Key ‘Youranewer 1 |emgamon sere | ra ron 2 | otecoure eomoen, | [>] [HEX] 260[eF][=DEC] | 700 3 | rowan easton 28 sete] 4 | Sic | [| Be] 2.2 [ RN |o ‘Bein nt] [a] [=9E6] TD] [ER] an | ee 5 | fan oon ana fox ‘icin! eqns o's conten mmm (ot won L a compeners) FFEFEFFFEE | NOTE: 1. Use the hexadecimal number keys ¥", LOG, LN. 2, V~, and 10 fenier A,B, C,D, E and Fin the HEX mode, 2. When converting @ decimal number wit ractons int its binary, fctal, or hexadecimal equivalent as in Example 4 above, the tac- ‘ional part ofthe number (eg. 0.34) is tuncated and only the integer pat (o.9..12)'s converts 3. Ae in Example 6. a negate decimal number when converte played as a complement corresponding tothe designated umber sysiom, ‘Uso of PB kay in BIN, OCT, or HEX mode Immediately ater the conversion ino a binary, oct, of hexadecimal nunber, \dopression af the PB key alows the conversion expression fo be displayed in the mode beloe the conversion. (This playback function is ellective ony one time. In other words, subsequent depressions of the PB key wil not cause the ‘expression belore the conversion toe slgplayed again) “0BINARY, OCTAL, & HEXADECIAL NUMBER CALCULATIONS. al G0090001734HEX eee NOTE: 1, An error wil resut i an attempt is made to convertor Calculate a binary, Oca, or hexadecimal number enlared in excess (ofthe numberof digits spectied fo each number system (ie. 16 {gts for binary numbers and 10 digi fr octal and hexadecimal fhumbet). An errr wil algo regut when the result of a binary, octa ‘or hexadecimal number conversion exceeds the range of calcula- tton specifi for each mode. (See APPENDIX B for Accuracy of Calcuition ) 2, lan eror ocouts as a result ofthe andF —BIN, 2ndF OCT, 2nd sHEX, of 2nd DEC operation, the designates mode cor: version wil nt lake piace. Binary, Octal, & Hexadecimal Number Calculations ‘Win this calculator, fur base aithmetc operations (ad, subtract, muti, ‘and divide) and memory calculations can be perormed in the BIN, OCT. and HEX modes just he same as in the normal DEC mode. (In other than the OEC ‘made, selenite uncions cannot be performed } ‘© Calculations in BIN mode Ma ‘To soi tor Yow anew join» 0= ' 41001 | [rere = woo) x 11 =|[-C) 1010 [=] 100 [1 px] es 10010& HEXADECIVAL N *# Calculations in OCT mode ml twee | kere You ene | 4 ' 2 15 a 2 Ei the result or itermaciate result of binary, octal, or hexadecima to be a number wih a action pat as in Example calculation tune ut displayed wih is action part runcated, above, the result is, ‘Calculations in HEX mode w]e ae Yor omer Fa (ier) 2F=) 20 2 | one = tf + 2=| CC ]2000[=] rez) | 2[=] roa ‘Mixed calculations Toe vaya Teena ‘aiton ot ec manbar | (GL) [2nd ]( -0EC] 912 [Ins] erect ] FF [Fra] BN] poooorsy 1114 NOTE: in the BIN, OCT, or HEX mode, a negative binary, cc or hexaddei- ‘mal pumbe is entred using the NEG ((—)) key (re, o obtain tre Complement ofthe Bary, oct), or hexadecimal number 51‘The caloulator can perform logical NOT, AND, OR, XOR (exclusive OR). and NOR (exclusive NOR) operations on binary, octal, and hexadecimal numbers, To ent logical operators, NOT, AND, OR, XOR, and XNOR, use he SIN, COS, TAN, --DEG, and POL Kays, respectively onthe let-nand keyboard ‘The function printed in yellow above each ofthese Keys wil be entered ‘The tu tables of the logical operations are as shown below. A[S[aaostace] [As [axons Amene) opo] a sao eo 5 rho} o 1 rio} 4 ° a}i] oo 1 Tel jee 0 iis] 4 1 rtid io 1 hora cyt ito Me] Teen rm Yerme | mcsmee inn | El Ciae C88] 0 (AN) 7 mE] tot lon [ct andr | Hex § 8 [OR] 2 | coment reac: [oR] sma smh | 5 go] fo worepemandunry | El Ende] Bn [NOT) 3 on nae 101011 fm) 1 ecmmonepewn | GEIB] Baetee iran 25 erse4 | TFRs 2 OR operon ttemsen | [GL rar] HEX) @€ [ind || BN] 5 |e tntnra ateey Show ie oR}! 101] tootLOGICAL OPERATIONS. te] oem ae [om] GL nar) tanner corn | [Ez] EieH 4 § 6 | mens |) 2 € rereeeers| | Tpeumunanany | (GE llnaeT HEH Jee , eae [loa] ian «| (AND) F 5 [=] Fe 53Matrix Operations The calculator can perform the following types of matrix operations as per algebraic expressions when the submade "MATRIX" is selected wih the cal Cuiator in the COMP mode ‘Types of Matrix Operations: "Four basic (Add, Subtract, Multiply, and Divide) operations between two ma Example: MAT A+ MAT B, MAT A ~ MAT B MAT Ax MATE, MAT A + MAT In vision, the inverse mati of matixB (vsot i rst obtained and then tmatipied by mati A (dividend). ‘Four basic operations betwesn scalar and a matibe (1) In adtion, scalar nis added to each matix olment (9 + MAT A) (2) in subtraction, each matrix element i subtracted from scalar n (a ~ MAT 2. (3) In multiplication, each matrix slement is mutipliod by scalar n(n x MAT a (4) In division, each inverse mati element is divided by scalar n(n x MAT *) * Calculation of determinant value Example: DET MAT A, DET MAT 5 1 irvorse matic Example: MAT A° To pertorm tis operation, matrix A must be a square matrix (DET A % 0) IMutipicaton ofan inverse matx by scalar n (MAT A" x ns executed as n = MATA '* Tanspostion of mai ‘A ransposed matrix eters to 8 new matric (7. m type) which s obtained from the orginal mats (mn type ) By nlerchanging the rows ane columns of is respective elements Example: TRANS MAT A Squaring of mati Example: MAT A To periarm this operation, matrix A must be @ square matiMATRIX OPERATIONS 2 Si9n change ‘The positive or negative sign of each matrix element is reversed in this opera Example: -MAT A ‘Special Keys for Matrix Operations “The following Keys located onthe right-hand keyboars are used exclusively for ‘matix operations Mat [Used ta define a matrix (29, MAT A) 2ndF DET; Used to deine a determinant (e.g. DET MAT A) ‘2ndF TRANS: Used Io deine a ransposed matix (eg. TRANS MAT 4) na i ee = NOTE: Although the MAT key is ago the second function, nF key needs not be pressed bafore this key inthe MATROX mode. Matrix Mode Blore you start @ matrix operation, you must place the calculator in the MAT- IX mode, and then define the matthes you use for calculation. To set the MATRIX made, make sure thatthe Mode Soloctor switch ign the COMP poston, ang then press the 2ndF anc MATRIX keys, and the incicator wil appear atthe betlom part of the dsplay and 0." atthe righimost postion in the top fow of the cispay. (ae MATEO To release the calculator rom the MATAIX made, press the 2nd ancl MATRIX keys a second tne Definition of Matrixes Matix name Witun an expression, the name of each matix must be deined by he symbol MAT" followed by one of the 26 letters (A trough 2), fr example, MAT A, MAT,MATRIX OPERATIONS. Nari elements ‘The data for each element of a matix must be entered using two-cimensional array vanabes thal appear on tne dala screen 1 Data input procedure 4. Prose the 2nd and MATRIX koys to sot he MATRIX mode, 2. Prats the 2ndF and DIM keys and enter the name and size (columns, rows) fa matin, Columns and rowe must be enclosed in brackets ae shown below ‘2nd DIM Matric name 2ndF { Columns . Rows 2nd } 13 Press the SET (=) key and the display automaticaly changes tothe data 4, Enter the data (or value) for each element ofthe mati by pressing the SET Chey fallowing each ota put {The cortspondence ofthe values ofthe respective matrix elements is 38 shawn below, Example: When DIM A [9,3] fs dened ALI) AUL2) AL13) Al21) (2,21 A(2,3) A(31] 413.2] (3,31 Example Define the folowing two matrixes A and B. Vea) fee 33) ee ey ee Todelin matic & (Zed) (DM) [AQ [2ne] Css ree 0 eeMATROX OPERATIONS. sted Allt= 5. AC2.1)= o. hota atl. 1 aT2ut B. Alta L261 Al2.11= AL3.11= Aca. ALT .2 at2,.a]=MATRIX OPERATIONS “To deine matrix ‘Ate all the matic elements of mati & have been set, operation of 2ndF anc DIM keys to deline matrix B causes the display screen to automatically change to the tox screen mode. Ente the data for each element of mati in the same manner as above nae] [DM] [8 } (2nd) DIM B[3,.3]_ Css 0 Ga | Bl2.1)= : 5. = sl (cia Be #2.) Ts 1 at (ear | ‘ ats. NOTE: When the cimension of 2 matrix is detined, memory space is used as foiows, Number of data x @ (stops) + (6 steps) Example: 4 [2,2] 44% 8 (stops) + (6 stops) = 38 steps (or bytes) 58IATRIK OPERATIONS. Matrix Operation Examples Using the two matrixes just dened, let's ry some matric operations Belore you enter the matrix expression, you must change he Gispay trom ‘aa screen to the text screen by operating te 2nd and TGR D keys, me] opon re wae 1 [raicg mavixAvomar |[MAT]DA][ + ][WAT][B =] |anst ise | anste.ne (asso, (| ast a0 [Z| wsstea:8 sis(217 [3] ans 310 (ase. s:10 arse ‘Te execution of he matric operation by pressing the [= ]key causes ted play 10 automaticaly change otha data screen and each element stored in tho ancwer memory be siplayed asa slaton (ANS) tothe mattx opera ton Vet each mati element which seves ashe solution using he [2], [7] ana [a] key NOTE: Operation of he 2nd and TRGPD hays inthe data screen moce ‘causes the display to return fo the text screen[MATRIX OPERATIONS. ie pwaton "orm Tore 2 | sscrarmarnes Aeris |[MAT][ A ][_+ ][MaT][8 ][$T0] =e NSU 10:6 [Z anste.ns aus(3.3) [NOTE: The contents ofthe answer memory are cisplayed on the data screen. ‘The result of addition MAT A + MAT B ar stored in both he answer ‘memory and array C. (Eng] (TeGbD) (Fa) NOTE: The PB key is inoperative while the contents ofthe answer memory late being displayed on the data screen, The key works ony ator the cata screen has been changed 10 the fext sorean by operating MAT A+MA S the 2nd and TP GHD keys. T BaMAT te [Oem erm Towra 9 | Sone |[arl[oer|imar tS [=] [—27 S67 za4 ast +] mora ens oer [[waT AIX] 2 [=] ANS(I, 2 y ns 23 Tt res 7 aNs(9.3):18MATRIX OPERATIONS. 7] fw peraion ‘You momar 5 | Ottanca wm wae of our AaNstt, 1 \zezeezee ANSI) sin ANs(3 3: Fe) )-o- ani ANSI, IIE 5 | cetaning ne warscsad | [tna ][TRANS |[MAT]L_A | Te anse.0: a var E | anse,:3 ~(: sl aa : real \aee | Z| ansoa:s 7 | aro naen 78 [ ssc.nse [ey sso. 08 [2)| as0s.31:00 Wete Protect Function To prevert any othe data enered in an aray variable memeny fom beng ‘vermin or erased, he ota cane wile proeced. Todo ts, move he Cursor tothe poston (Ve ay or matix name) at which he data o be pro tected ents by opraing the DATA (TTLE) key ard | |or[ a Jhayn he CoM moss, Ten pess the 2ndF ans PROTECT keys as sl ‘wl Spear atthe right othe aray nave ine nccang tha lhe dala in he aiay (or mats) have been ute prtectes ‘Toreease the cata ftom the Wie Protected state, move the cursor o tre postion where te protec data ents nthe same manner = above and thon press ne nF ano PROTECT Kays and sys! "> wi cisappear Note tht al the Gata stored nthe anwar mamary (RNS) ae automaticaly ta protected 6CHAPTER 3 OPERATIONS IN STAT MODE‘The calculator can perform single and two-variable statistical calculations as wal as draw six diferent statsical graphs on the graphic screen in the im lary rode of operation caled the STAT (Statistical calculation) mode. Depend- ing on whether oF not you want to keep sialsical data fooler se, you must Select ether ofthe two submodes: DATA STORE ang NON-STORE. Inthe DATA STORE mode, al statistical data that you entered for calculation ate Sored in the memory area dedicated to statistical data and wil be rataned {even when the caleulator enters the Auto Power Of slate oe turned ft by ‘operating the OFF key oF when the calculator mode is changed o eer than STAT by operating the Mode Selector switch Inthe NON-STORE mode, each sialsical data enty is used for calculation to bia satsics such as the number of samples (r), sum total of samples (2), sum of squares of sampies (Z=), and sum of the product of samples x and y (2p) and terete, the input data ise will not be retaned in marry The graphics feature ofthe caloulator in the STAT mace noluses histogram, brokemine graph, cumulative frequency graph, normal distribution graph scatter diagram, and linear regression. This feature is Getaleg in Chapter 4Botore pertorming a slatstical calculation, you must pace the calculator in the SSTAT made, To do eo, set the Made Selector switch inthe STAT positon and a ‘menu screen wil appear as an inal screen to alow selaction of the DATA STORE of NON-STORE mode Mode Selection Menu Screen STAT MODE gata store +! non-store —~ 2 Press the numeric 1 key to select the DATA STORE mode or the numeric 2 ay to select the NONSTORE mace. ‘Symbol BINS" appear atthe bottom par of he dsplay when the numeric ¥ key is pressed to select the DATA STORE mode, Ina sergen of DATA STORE Iniial soroen of NON-STORE mode mode in} @ DATA STORE MoDE |[NON-STORE MODE Sil, a), P oMemories For Statistical Data & Statitics + Array Variable Memories S and Z Inthe DATA STORE mode, al data entered fora statsica calculation are sored in aray vanabla memory & (area for statistical data input) n ther order of put. The results ofthe statistical calculation (ie, baste statistics) are Stored i aay varable memory Z Zt] trough Z (6). ‘The deta stored in array variable mamory § (area for statistical data input) anc 2 (areas fr stasis) are automaticaly wre protected, hus prohiting data few inthe COMP mace. Beiore we go into detais on how to enter statiscal data and perform caloula tions, let's review Brely what statistics we can get ffom a single-ariable of two-variable stalsteal calculation in oth the DATA STORE and NON-STORE meses ‘*Statistios Obtainable trom Calculation Inboth the DATA STORE and NON-STORE modes, the following statistics car be oblaines ‘ Single-variable statistics (i) Number of samples (2) Ze: Sum total of samples (G)Ee Sum of equates of samples (4): Mean vale of samples (6) se: Standard devaton wih population parameter taken as *n-1 (Used to estimate the standard deviation of & population kom the sam ple data extracted fram hat papulaton ) (6) ax: Standard ceviation with population parameter taken as“ on = EE (Used when all populations are taken as sample data ox when finding the standard deviaton of a population wih samples taken as that population)MEMORIES FOR STATISTICAL DAT? stanismics # Two-varlable statistios . _ Statistios for boIn x aNd y such as-n, Ex, Z Ee, sx, a and By. 7. a” oy fate he same as those fr in singlewariable stasis, excep thal samples ‘ould be identtied as + and ». respectively. In addon, Err (the sum ofthe Product of samples + and ») is obtained inthis calculation, In Linear Regression there ae three important values: rand b. The correla ton costfcientr shows the quanttaive relationship between two variables x and y or a particular sample. The valve ol ris between ~1 and 1. equals “or al points oo the carelaton diagram are on a line ‘Te turner the valve ofr rom —1 oF 1, he less the points that are massing about the tine. The closer the valve oft 0, the less reiable isthe correlation Iris more than 0, it shows @ postive correlation {isn proporion oz) and i 1s lea than 0, i a negative eowelalon (isin inverse proportion to) f = rao “The equation for the straight line sy = @ +b. The point at which the tina ‘crosses the y axis is @ The slope sb. Correlation coeticiont Sev Gt = seogt Gt on a Sry =31-GDE Sy Sy Coetcint of linear regression equatony = at br Estimated value (he valve of xis estimated rom that oy.) 6MEMOFIES FOR STATISTICAL DATA StAnISTICS Estimated value (the valve of is estimated from that of 4 vy satby: * Keys used for statistical caleulatior Keys use to obtain the above slats (%, 7 Dey. my ay. 8x oy: or, Zp. Er BP, Ee, (a) (b), (2), and {y?) and those vse to enter and corre! stat cal data (6D, (x), and 2°!5)) are conveniently located side by sige at tte lower halt of he lethand keyeoara 1 Areas for statistics Of all te stasis, the folowing wil be stored in areas Z[1] though Z[6] of ‘aay variable memory Zin both the DATA STORE and NONSTORE moves as ‘own below. [Meron won zm [za [?e [za [zm [7a] [ies oe [sf ps ps] 1 clear the basic statistics trom the above memory areas inthe NON-STORE smade, operate the 2ndF and CA keys. inthis case, the statistical data sores in array vaiable memory § wil be retained To clear the basi stalscs in the DATA STORE mode, press the 2ndF. CA. {nd ENT keys folowing the DATA (TITLE) key operation anal the static ta and statistics stored in array variable memariesS and 2. respectively, wih be cleared Aso in the STAT made, STO A ~ STO Z and RCL A~ RCL Z can be used, ‘The contents of store memories A through Z ae retained even when a saist- cal calculation i pertormedMEMORIES FOR STATISTICAL DATA & STATISTIC: Data Input Formats The same data input format will be used in both the DATA STORE and NON: STORE modes ‘To enter data one by one Single-varabie data Numerical data 08 + Two-varable data Numerical data (2) [Cegi) Numerical data) ‘To enter two or more ofthe same data * Singlewarable data i, Numerea! date. [x] Frequency 2849 + Tworvaiable data . Numercal data (2) [Gay] Numerical data) [32] Frequency AI) NOTE: Data can be input inthe form of an expression. However, the expres- ‘ion must be parenthesized when the +, —, %, or = commane is used inthe expression a Exampie: (5 + 4x 3) O84 In he above example, ihe expression was not pareninesized, 5 ++ would be ignored, and the same result would be retumed as in ey operation 4 x 3. BAIS\When you select the NON-STORE mode by pressing the numeric 2 key the following text séreen appears onthe csplay. NON-STORE MODE @ NON-STORE MODE a For the conveniance of explanation e's use single-variable data in the fotow- ing example, Example: To save forthe mean value and standard deviation of the marks in an exami naton (\e, data x) of randomly selected 35 students (.e, samples) shown in the able Beto. Palas [oa ae Enior each data trom the table according tothe data input format for singe arable daia using the [x] (Frequency) and (EEA keys so assy Now BBDATA TORE MODE a 70OPERATIONS IN NON. opis 3ODATA coDATA TORE MODE solar) « eats ABDATA | SEX ADATA too] 2 OSE BBXSDATA aa. Lag 20aT 35. ‘Calculation ‘Alter you have completed al required data entries tom the table, simply press the respective statistical calculation keys of he statistic that you wish tO ‘obtain (¢ for mean value and sx fo” standard deviation) followed by the 2nd ey. (2a) Ge] 33 loux2oaTa 38. 71. a2es7i48g 1 oex2DATA n‘OPERATIONS IN NON-STORE MODE You can get other statistics in the sare way as above. Your answer forthe rest othe statistics ehould be: 1 (oumber of sampies) 35, 2Ex (Sum total of samples): 2500 {Se (Sum of squares of samples) 187800 NOTE: 1. Ate allhe data have been eared, statistics such as mean value Standard deviation, ete, may be obtained in any desited order. 2, Aer amean valve, standard deviation, ox ary athe elastic as been ebiained as an intermediate result, more data can be enteree and sasica calculations can be perfomed continously on ad- tonal data enty 3. Thesléstey may be pressed consecutively 10 enter two oF more of tne Saié data instead of Key operation: [x<"] Frequency 38l85, ‘Data entry correction {tan erroneous data has been entered, the incorectenty can be corrected Using the OD key. Example: ‘To correct the marks of data No. 3 erroneously entered as 55 instead of 50 in the above oxampie ge] [CA 4WDATA 30 RAMS ap PALS ae Fea tas SsxapaTA . t (reoreet daa emp) ssl] 400] SSX4DATA ssxaco 7OPERATIONS IN NON STORE MODE SE] a att 1 wba B5x4Co Bs SOX4DATA ce (Covet dang) NOTE: 1. An erroneous data entry betoce pressing the IA. key can be Cleared by the CL key. The correct data may then be entered 2. To pertorm a new staisicai calculation, press the 2naF and CA keys to clear the basic statistics stored in artay vaiabia memry Z 7ee ee \Whan you salect the DATA STORE mode by pressing the numeric 1 key, the follow data sereen appears. am A STORE MODE 8,0), F "'S"on the screen indicates that array variable memory is accessed and “T@AT indicates that nothing is stored in memory S. With the data screen in ‘hie state, you can enor data for a siatistea!calouation, DATA STORE MODE SiL2, 39]. P TEST If the data screen looks tke this, it means that some data have already been ‘stored in mamory . Ifyou enter data "a satiticalcalevlation with the Sceen inti state te new data wil be added To the dala prevously sored In the memory, Ifyou wish io enter new statistical data while rataning the prow ‘ously stored data, employ memory by moving its contents (ie. previous {ata o an urused aray variable memory (other than S,Z, and ANS) and then proceed fo the dala input and data ile entry operations described below Fler tothe last page of tis chapter for data transtr to acter aray variable memory. NOTE: 1. The specication of aay variable memory S10 ether a singe va fable (one dimension) o& wo Varable (bwo dimensions) is automat ‘aly determines depending on whether the datas entered in the ‘momory i a single variable or two vatables. An ero! wil resut you attempt to enter two-variable data during the input operation Of single-variabe data, Unike MATRIX mode, the dimension af the array needs not be defined, because the dimension of aray var- ‘ble memory S wil be automatically expanded at each data input 2, Inthe DATA STORE mode, al the data stored in array vatiable memory 5 are automaticaly wite protected. (Therefore, the sat ‘cal data entered cant be relaaeed from the wits protected state in ths mece) u(OPERATIONS IN OATA STORE MODE. ‘* Data entries \Wihen the folowing text screen appears by pressing the numeric 4 Key 10 select the DATA STORE moce, the calculator ie ready to accept data input, i C DATA STORE MODE Sites: ieee a. ese et) ele ee x | is] 6 | as vy feof Be sue to press the 74) key folowing each statistical sata entry. 16 (Gam) ey wo. 15, 200aTA ' [eee = ry aS § Gy aA 13, 200aTA 8. 1aDATA 2. o 5 (gil 0 ervers 2 a5, 170aTA . a. 5OPERATIONS DATA STORE MODE ‘Data tie anty ‘oral the cata for he sata calcuiton have been enters, post DATA (ITTLE) key folowed by the |b] key and the calculator is inthe state to ‘tcopt a cata tte put Ener he data ie name e. TEST 1} a hey press SEF (-) sey to complete the data teeny ‘hte [E) [site aie DESO ' Se NOTE: A data tia name cannot be entered wihout any data stored in array ‘atiabla memory S, Be cue to perform the data erty operation belo you enter the cata tile name, ' Veritying and correcting input data ‘Any ofthe statistical Gata entered in array variable memory S (ie. statistical ata input atea) can be verted and corrected on the data screen Data verification ‘Statistical data entered are stored in array wih aray variable memory $s follows Singlevariable data Two-variable data mi Het aat. 3 wl? Vifue (2. 23 Sal a 16OPERATIONS IN DATA STORE MODE Single- and two-variable data can be searched, in he folowing seavence with te Ly] ora] Singlewariable data Zeta OF mney Twovatable data (yeu) Carp) etary) OF Gwe) ‘Ate statsical data input area S nas been accessed by pressing the DATA (TITLE) key, pross the SET (=) key and the display screen automaticaly Changes tothe data scresn In th stat, flashing the cursor sppears at the postin ofthe tt input data NOTE: Jn he STAT mode, he DATA (TITLE) Koy can access statistical data input area S only 2,31. Esti Me Sti, 2] o siz. a= Be S0t.1j= 1s. St2.1]= ”[OPERATIONS IN DATA STORE MODE. '5y changing the data screen to the text screen with the 2ndF T® GRD key ‘operation, you may continue the data entry operation Data correction IY you need to corect any ofthe data entered in statstical data input area S, cal the data screen in the same manner as you did the veticaian of npr {ata and then rave the curso to the postion ofthe data to be corrected by ‘operaing the | | or 7 | key and then err the correct data flowed by epression ofthe SET (=) Key Example: To correct No 3 data x trom 36 to 6 Faith Ge Bl.3 $2.3) 35 Bec i ‘© Clearing Data from memory S (Clearing data one by one “Toclear any ofthe sttscal data stored in array variable memory S. press tre DATA (TITLE) hoy and then SET(=) key. Designate the daa o be cleares using the [a] or | | key and thon press the CD key 0 clear the eat, 7OPERATIONS IN DATA STORE OO! dt s:12, 3), 6 TESTI co) Two-vaiable data is deleted in pairs (x) from memory as shown in the above coxampie. NOTE: Uniess all the data in aay variable memory § are cleared by nis ‘Method the data array numbers of all the data subsequent i he cata Cleared are automaticaly advanced by 1 (Clearing data al at once To clear al the stastical data stored in aray variable memory area S, press the DATA (TITLE) key jolowed by the 2ndF CA key operation and meseage “CLEAR? —rENT" wil appear inthe location ofthe data tite name. Thon press the ENT key and all the contents of memarys wil be cleated‘OPERATIONS IN DATA STORE MODE hats Sil2. 21, rests | - | | (ee (Cal s:f2 2). P clear ? = ent Ste #1, ‘To rtum the calouator tothe orignal conciion before the “CLEAR? —sENT* message cispay, press the CL key. ‘Calculation ‘ow that you have been oenta tothe methods of speciving a ata memory ‘98, data input, as wall as data vriication and correction in te DATA STORE ‘rode, las pracice a two-variable satsteal calculation using the folowing exampie. Example: Linear regression ‘The folowing lable shows two-variable data (marks in math and in English) ct sx students, respectively From tis dala, solve forthe coeticiens a and D c1 linear regression y = a+ fr and correlation coeticientr. Then estate the mark in Engish of a student who would get a mark of 90 for math and the ark in math ofa student who would get a mark of 80 for English Data ttle name: TEST Vasc | Wain Eg ‘owns | owas auaeeeOPERATIONS IN DATA STORE MODE al * BATA STORE MODE selecton o Data input 988s sll (Gen 3426190478 O67 eSTIAZ9 o.sTise7sor 95.93333333 67.40350877 ‘Example: Logaihmic regression ‘The folowing lable shows two-variable data, From this data, solve for he cost felente a and © of expression ‘Sb LNr and correlation coaticint + ‘Then estimate the values oy forthe values oz tgm the iogaityic regres- son Solved with he values ot + ven as 70 and 250, respectively wilt lz2;3s[4,sle| Raat (oles [sa feoliea|iee/ 21 NOTE: The above expression y = a + BLNr can be regarded the same as linear regression, regtession can be applied o this caluculation a 2+ be LN is substtted by 2. Thus, ineOPERATIONS IN NONE-STORE Keyin Your ananer Remarte [in [A]/ENT] tar [T+G>0) (EN) ss. 13 (bats [Ena a}i6.3 254) (Eine. 0 5) D.osssrazsy -o.sizazsza9 4.a5t7ea6a7 a.1oo7s0a3 23.76770862 Example: Exponential regression The following table shows two-variable data, Fom this data, solve for the coet ficients and b of expression y .e" and covelation coaticient «Then estimate the vale of for the value of ard the value Of «for the valle fy fram the exponential regression solved withthe value of x gen as 12 and the value of y a8 27-4, respectively, m[T [2 [s]4[s ye Ps [27 [azlasleipe y [os [a@laa|iarlerist| NOTE: Expression y = ae becomes LNy = LNa + bri the let and sight S08 ofthe exponential expression is put inthe farm of agar. The above iogaitmic expression can be regarded the same as near regression y= a + br if LNy-i substtuted by y and Na by 2 Thus, linear gression can also applied fo this calculation, 2‘OPERATIONS IN NONE-STORE MODE [ torn i ie [owea i 6 Py 14.02 8745) 0.983506277 o.307832838 o.se1sTs6i3 3.163707062 [tra] [o* [tna] [ans ][ =] 23.65813575 | Eatneteoty! [En}er [to J[9) 12.40575311 | estmawots| ‘= Masking unwanted dats ne’ calculators provided wih @ data masking feature which allows you to exclude any unwanted, unusual valuas exsing inthe data entered tom a ca Cultion in practical stattical data processing, But 10 retain them as inaut ata Call the data screen in the same manner as you sd in the vertication input data, and hen move the curso to the postion of ta data to be masked using the( v7 Jor & jkey. and then operate the andF anc MASK Keys 10 mask the cata 8[OPERATIONS IN DATA STORE MODE ae s( 1. 2] = . siz, 2)= va. _ o- i B02] 8. st2,21=. va. “The data masked is indicated by symbol“, Mat the right ofthe equals sign Incase o! twovarable data, a set of data = and y wil be maskod. To release the ata from the masked slat, press the 2nd and MASK keys again, anc symbol", WM wil disappear. © Tranetor of statistical data ‘Te statistical data stored in artay vatiable memory S can be tranclered to another unused array variable memory (for example, to array variable memory ‘Al according 1a the folowing procedure. (1) Set the Made Selector (le) switch to the COMP postion (2) Press he 2ndF and MATRIX to designate the MATRIX mode (G) Key #: MAT S STO MAT A ‘Al the data i array variable memory S are now stored in aray variable mem- ona‘The calcuator can draw on the 96 x S2-dol LCD, graphs of various intrinsic funcions, and grapns of nth degree algebraic expressions in the COMP mode (except submodes BIN, OCT, HEX. and MATRIX) and slasical graphs inthe STAT mode, In adtion, the caloulaor traces, pots, connects wih a line, and leven enlarges of reduces graphic data on te screen Graphs are crawn on a screen degiated to graphics called the graphics ‘The contents ofthe graphics screen remain unchanged when the data clearing ‘operation i performed by pressing the CL kay. when the calculato's mode i ‘changed by operating the Mode Selector (side) switch, oF when the calculator lente the Auto Power Oil slate of Turned of by pressing the OFF key. The ‘graphic scraen can be cleared by opersiing the 2ndF and GCL keys, 2ndF and GA keys, othe Reset suich 86Range Parameters & Range Setting Screens Description of Ranges and Range Parameters ‘eax range parareters Xin Minimum value of axis ymax — Maximum value of axe Xo! — Seale pitch of x-axis Xéot_ Dat wicth in x-axis drection JK Interval with of statstical graphs (histogram, etc) * y-axis range parameters Yinin Minimum value of y-axis yimax Maximum value of y-axis Yeo! — Soale pitch of y-axis. Yeot — — Det within y-axis arection ange Sereons Won you prese the RANGE toy for ha fest me inthe COMP oe STAT moc the» tne rarge aceon Gepsyed ih he STAT made, hawavar,OXTA STORE or NON [STORE mode mus be elected bolo presen the RANGE hey ) When you pase the same hy te eacond tne, ba yan range sreen = hapayed Presarg the RANGE ey forte rs tne cause the capa) acre fo return tothe gina tnt sree as futled Boow 1s xaxis range screen ‘The inl scans range screen is as shown below. The value fo be sat forthe range parameter atthe postion ofthe flashing ceureor ean now be input erANGE PARAMETERS & RANGE SETTING SCREENS. ‘To see the value of each xaxis range parameter, press the [T] key to ove the screen up one ine, and the Valve ofthe next parameter wil appear ‘onthe soreen Continue to press the (|. key to veiy the respective xaxs range pare meters. However the value of JX se for any ofthe slatsical graphs (such as Fistograms, broken line graphs, tc) can be veriied only in the STAT moge. ww Xmin Kmax= t by Xmax= Mec Keer meore a) xeote | ax-ANGE PARAMETERS & ANGE SETTING SCREENS ‘y-axis range screen Pressing the [Z| key alter the confmation ofthe value of Xdat (or JX in the STAT mode] causes the dsplay screen to automatically change to they axis range screen. The inal y-ans range screen is as shown below Mein To see the value of each y-axis range parameter, press the [7] key to ‘move the scteen up one line, and the value of the next parameter wil apcoar on the screen wal Ymin mies Bmaxe 1.6 4 Ymaxe 16 Mscis BS fw Ysct= wes Yoot= 1 \eritcaion ater the range parameter setting can aso be made by scroting the sorgen up or down witnthe |g} or LA) key. 89RANGE PARAMETERS & RANGE SETTING SOREENS Setting Range Parameters for x and y-axes To setthe ranges of x and y-axes in the COMP mode, enter the values of min. Xm, eel Xdot. Ymin. Ymax, and Yea, espectWely. inthe oer rhamed. Each value must be enfered at the cursar postion flowed by depres- ‘on ofthe SET (=) key. Example: Setting Xmin as ~10, Xmax as 10, XScl as 2, Ynin as ~20, Ymax as 20, and Yoel as 5 [RANGE] xRange Xmine Xmin Xmexe weg Xmen Keel [rsere | ee Xaote 20 1bs2631see-o1 t tet the value of Xsl has been input, a value can be inp or Xdot However, when the values of Xmin and Xmax have been input, the value of X0at 18 automatically set and thus need ret be input Press the SET (=) key and the cispay screen automaticaly changes fo the vans sereen.RANGE PARAMETERS & RANGE SETTING SCREENS = Y Range ymine Ymin= Ymax ate Ymax= eo. Yeo! BS 5 Yeot= L.zeesz2sel This completes the setting of al the range parameters fr y-axis NOTE: 1, fhe value of Xmax is arbitatly se, the valve of XGot wil be auto- matcally set by the calculator. Corwersely, i the value of Xaot frbtrariy st, th value of Xmax wil be atomatcaly set by ha Calculate. The same relationship as above exists between Ymax {and Yoot. The relationship between Xmax and Xcot ara between Ymax and Ydot may be represenied by he folowing formula, imax Kin tXdo0%95 Ymax=Ynin-+Ydot%31 °ANGE PARAMETERS & RANGE SETTING SCREENS, 2. Value to be entered forthe range setting must be win the following range xin < xiax Yin < Yin xsd > 0 Yoel > 0 8, 1fXmin oF Yin ie greater than or equal 1 Xmax or max, respec- tively (12, max. value = min. vale), the range setting, the frst ‘np (maximum of minimum) vale wil be automatically Corrected ‘acoocding tothe last input (minimum or maximum) valve and the formula shown in Nota above, However i the maximum or minium ‘value automaticaly cottected excoeds the input value range shown in Note 2 above, an error wil esut while drawing a graph 4, father coorsinate axs cannot be displayed on the screen dua to the range setting, only the scale is csplayed alte lef or ight part ofthe diapay in place of y-axis or atthe upper or lower pat of the ‘igpay in place of x-axis '5 When any value se forthe ange is changes, the graphic display is ‘leared and only the coordinate axes based on the changed range fare displayed. In this case, the input buifer ofthe tent screen is also eared Resetting Range Parameters To niiaize the range parameters, press the 2ndF and CA keys wile each ‘ange seting screen is being displayed, ance) x Range HineRANGE PAR oe nde] [CA] The intial valve of the respective range parameters are as fallow xmin + -47—Ymin + 15 Xmax+ 48 Ymar 16 Xecl + 1 Yoel 05 Xdol + 01 Yoo = 01 AX = 1 (displayed in STAT mode oni)Graphic Functions in: COMP Mode ‘Tne graphic functions ofthis calculator inthe COMP Mode (except BIN, OCT. HEX, and MATRIX submodes) are broadly divided into tree: Automatic grap'- ing of intinaic functions, graphing ol expressions trough mana ange et ‘ing, and graphing of expressions thraugh automatic y-anie range satin, ‘Special keys used for graphic functions [Al te folowing keys except the last Wo are cated on the upper part of the ‘righthand keyboas GRAPH Graptie Command kay Pressed immediately before the expression la be graphs AuTo ‘Automatic ¥-Range Setting key Pressed immediately ater the expression to be graphed based on the auto: ‘raticaly set y-axis range DRAW Drawing Execution key Used fo execute the drawing of a graph, coordinate point oF line RANGE ange Screen Seloct key Used to cal the a-axis and y-axis range screens by rotation, PLOT Pot Command key Used to cispiay coordinates (points) on the graphics screen, ‘SOLVE oot Solving Koy Used to sole for ane of more position of intersection (Le, roo) between the graph drawn on the screen ang the x-axis Zoom Zoom key Used to enlarge or reduce graphics on he sereen at any given seale factor, 2ndF LINE Line Drawing key Used to draw a line between two points on the graphics screen 2ndF cl. Graphics Clear key Used fo clear all the contents ofthe graphics soteen except x- and y-axes (Tris key ison the ltenand keyboare) ‘andF Xe Xe-¥ Cootinate Value Selection key Used ta display the value of x and y coordinates by retaton. (This Key 's on the lofthand Keyboards) 9GEAPHIC FUNCTIONS IN COMP MODE ‘Automatic Graphing of Intrinsic Functions ‘The calculator can automabcally draw a graph of any ofthe flloing 20 inti sic functions SIN, COS, TAN, SIN“. COS, TAN", SINH. COSH, TANH, SINK, COSH TANH™, LOG, LN, 10% €, VV 22 To automaticaly draw a graph ofan intinsic function, enter: GRAPH Invinsc tinction DRAW. ‘Example: Graph of sine function y [GRAPH] [SN] DRAW) \Wnen the innsic function is executed, the calculator sets the ranges automat- ical, thus allowing the gragh of tuncton to be crawn on te graphics sereen ater clearing the previous content ofthe sereen, NOTE: Message “COMPUTING” and flashing " =" and "=" symbols appear ‘on the display upon pressing the DRAW key and continue fo ee is. Played unt the calculator starts crawing a graoh, comPuring Graph of Expression through Manual Range Setting ‘ith ths feature, the calculator draws a graph according to the ranges for x- {and y: axes of the graphics screen which you manually set based onthe pro- sumption ftom the expression to be graphed ‘To graph an expression with manual range seting, fst sel the ranges of he traphies screen and then enter GRAPH Expression DRAWGRAPHIC FUNCTIONS IN COMP MODE xarple To graph expression y = x! + 2x ~ 3 with manually set range parameters: Xmine= 5 xmak 5 Xs t Yin —10 Ya Yeo: 5 Mode: COMP (-sDEC) (oraPy) OC) G2) C2 ae GRAPH Xx! Hox-3_ bots oa ; Upon pressing the DRAW key, message “COMPUTING” and flashing “e" and =" symbols appear onthe display and then the calculator stais graphing the expression on the seen, To verity the expression ofthe graph ust craw, press the PB key to recall he ‘expression or press the 2ndF and TGRD heya to change the screen from Graphics to Text Graphing of Expressions through Automatic y-axis Range Setting \win complicated expressions ie difeuk o preset appropriate ranges manu aly for graphing. The calculator is terete, provided with an automate graph ing feature which only calls for sating the x-axis range manually and periorms the rest of work automatealy Including the y-axes range eating, ‘To graph an expression with automatic y-axis range seting, enter GRAPH Expression AUTO Xin value |] Xmax value DRAW. ymin Xa mae i es oon -- d[GRAPHIC FUNCTIONS IN COMP MODE. Example: To raph expression y= x + 6x ~ 2 wih Xmin set as = ane xnawae 3 (ard (KI CEI6 Gaaen (x) Clemo ee foe Cos | (RAW) \Winen the values of min and Xmin are not set as in GRAPH Expression AUTO DRAW. the ranges for y-axs are automaticaly set accorcing fo the Xmin and max values on the range setting soreen to draw a graph, (Gea) OO so jeans) GRAPH XY’ 3tiomy nO 21K. (AUTO) [BRAW) (xmin= xmax=15) Overwrlting of Graphs ‘The calculator can draw two or more graphs on the same graphics scree ‘+ Overwriting of intrinsic function graphs Example TTowrte the graph of 08x over the graph of 97GRAPHIC EUNCTIONS IN COMP MODE. (eRaPh) (Cos) OX) [DRAW] NOTE: In tho above example, key operation GRAPH COS DRAW (oeinout entry of x ater cos) causes the graph of y = six to be cleared 1 Sreurting of expression araphe Example To draw the graph oty = x ~ 0.6 over the graph of Yo 2 (where ~2 | key and press the DRAW key alone ‘andthe line wil Ba extended to thé pected point To connect poins (-2, 1) and (=2, 0.5) with atine in succession, cisplay y- Coorinate values by operating the 2ndF and Xee¥ keys an press the DRAW key when the value of te y-coordinate is 05. TZ) (BRAN m5 NOTE: When the tracing, plating, one Grawing function is executed. the and y-coorenale values are slored inthe X and Y memories, respec: wey. ‘Scrolling Function ring the racing function ofthe calculator, the graphics screen may be sere: Ted raw by row (orn top to bottom or battom to top) and column by column (Gem et fo right or ight ol) 0 allow reviewing of graphic data that exists fon a virtual screen (ve, outside the actual 96 x 32-dat LCD display) Example: To scrol the screen to review a graph of y =~ 1 (ath range parameters intaized) [RANGE] [ace] (CA) [RANGE] [GRAPH] [xc (=) oRaw) 108