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This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some
other images posted to the wikiHow website. You can clean your everyday coins, too if you want.
You may want to use one of the above methods such as lemon juice or ketchup to brighten the
surface of the copper. I loved being able to clearly follow the scientific process with this resource
and students could take it home to share with their parents. Flip the pennies over and let them sit for
an additional three minutes. While holding the penny with your other hand, rub the mixture onto the
front and the backside of the penny at the same time. The copper atoms on the surface of the penny
joins with oxygen atoms from the air to form copper oxide molecules, turning the pennies dark and
dingy. Baking soda came in third by.50 of a point. Salt water came in last, with a score of 3.5 total
cleansing. Our results were very varied, like baking soda. Next, hold a strainer over your sink and
pour the pennies into it to drain the vinegar and salt. What’s happened? Encourage your child to
make observations. We let the pennies soak for a time, then put them on a paper towel to dry. Pull
out the remaining pennies and spread out, unrinsed, on another plate or towel. With amazing recipes
to help the home cook become a home chef, along with fun family travel, fun crafts and More.
Copper is a highly reactive metal that will oxidize or discolor quickly. They were way off, so it was
fun to see which really did get them clean. In trial one the score was one, in trial two the score was
0, and in trial 3, the score was 3. The exact amount of salt you add is not important—just grab a little
bit with two fingers and sprinkle it in. The rinsed pennies are still clean, but the unrinsed pennies
should be dark blue-green (if not, leave them alone for a bit longer). This image is not licensed under
the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow
website. Then, pour just enough Coke to cover all of the pennies completely (and feel free to enjoy
the rest!). Solutions are: Dosage forms prepared by dissolving the active ingredient(s) in an aqueous
or non aqueous solvent.. Solutions can be formulated for different routes of administration Orally:
Syrups, elixirs, drops. Ketchup and oranges have a high acid content as do vinegar and lemons.
Although the scores were varied, lemon juice stayed consistently good. 23. Our hypothesis was
correct. Depending on the type of metal that your coin is made out of, Goo Gone may also restore
the shiny surface to the coin. Salt is also a key ingredient in the other cleaning agents, thus making
them effective in cleaning the pennies. This may cause the pennies to give off an odd metallic
residue, staining your hands or the container they’re in. James Bucki is a nationally-recognized coin
collector and numismatic expert and author, sharing his knowledge and specialized training in coin
grading, minting errors, and collection techniques. If they’re clean but not very shiny, rub them with
a baking soda paste and rinse them under clean water to restore their coppery shimmer. He has over
50 years of numismatic and writing experience, including a monthly magazine column for the
American Numismatic Association. I thought the dish soap would have performed the worst.
While there are other ways to clean pennies that involve the use of chemical cleaners that contain
acids or other harmful chemicals, these three are effective and safe for children. When copper is
exposed to oxygen it will corrode (turn brown) because of chemical reactions. Taco Sauce Begin the
experiment by placing a few pennies on a small plate. In about a minute, your penny will turn from
dull brown into bright copper color. Usually, it takes only about 10 seconds of erasing per side to
make the penny look clean. Know that these might leave a slight orange tint on the penny (to fix
this, rub the penny with a paste of baking soda and water, then rinse). This may cause the pennies to
give off an odd metallic residue, staining your hands or the container they’re in. What you may not
realize, however, is that you likely have a convenient remedy sitting right in your pantry. With
amazing recipes to help the home cook become a home chef, along with fun family travel, fun crafts
and More. This makes them harder to distinguish from other coins and may make you reluctant to
handle them. Give them to your child to observe, then put another handful of dirty pennies into the
mixture for five minutes. Using a soft toothbrush gently scrub the pennies under running water.
Copper is a highly reactive metal that will oxidize or discolor quickly. A chemical reaction between
the vinegar and the salt removes copper oxide. Absorb heat. release heat. 0?C. 100?C. SOLID ?
LIQUID ? GASES. There are also layers of dirt and grime that build up on coins. You can turn the
coin from a dull brown to bright and shiny. Students discover which cleaning solution works best to
clean it and why using the scientific method. Go through your wallet, drawers, car and anywhere
else that change tends to pile up to find pennies in need of cleaning. These cookies will be stored in
your browser only with your consent. Rated 5 out of 5 THe students enjoyed using this resource to
learn about the scientific method and experience it hands on. — Tara B. Rated 5 out of 5 See all
reviews Also included in 7 Easy Science Experiments To Teach The Scientific Method Bundle Your
students will love learning about the scientific method over the course of the year with these 7
engaging and easy to prep science experiments. I barely saw any difference in my pennies and took a
lot longer than the other methods. My project clearly shows the banana pepper juice was the best
cleaner. Start mixing small amounts of water into the powder until you have a paste-like consistency.
Cleaning copper pennies can be a lot of fun for kids. Absorb heat. release heat. Test. Test. Liquid to
solid - freezing. These are copper oxide molecules and they actually protect the metal underneath.
We enjoyed this experiment because we learned a lot about chemical reactions and oxidation.
Copper oxide (the gunk on your pennies) dissolves in weak acids (like the acetic acid in vinegar or
the citric acid in lemon juice). In trial one the score was one, in trial two the score was 0, and in trial
3, the score was 3.
While holding the penny on a flat surface with one hand, use the old toothbrush to work the tomato
ketchup into the surface of the penny using small circular motions. Update Includes Google Slides
version for distance learning science experiments. I am a homeschooling mom of 4 kids and former
public school teacher. While there are other ways to clean pennies that involve the use of chemical
cleaners that contain acids or other harmful chemicals, these three are effective and safe for children.
Try other materials containing small amounts of acid to see which produces the best results. You can
polish your pennies with a polishing cloth from a silverware set to give them a polished surface.
Copper oxide is what causes pennies to become dull. Know that these might leave a slight orange
tint on the penny (to fix this, rub the penny with a paste of baking soda and water, then rinse). This
image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other
images posted to the wikiHow website. Rinse under warm running water and dry with a soft clean
cloth. For a complete clean, flip the pennies over and repeat the process on the other side. Students
will create a booklet or for a quicker project, just print the worksheet. Then gently scrub the pennies
with a soft-bristled toothbrush. For an optimal experience, please switch to the latest version of
Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Apple Safari or Mozilla Firefox. Give them to your child to
observe, then put another handful of dirty pennies into the mixture for five minutes. In our
experience, the name-brand cleanser produces the best results. It’s not just dependent on how old the
pennies are. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. It left the pennies very shiny with
very little time. I even bought the gummy bear one already! — Graders with G. With amazing
recipes to help the home cook become a home chef, along with fun family travel, fun crafts and
More. I hope you find valuable resources to help you on your education journey. Solutions are:
Dosage forms prepared by dissolving the active ingredient(s) in an aqueous or non aqueous solvent..
Solutions can be formulated for different routes of administration Orally: Syrups, elixirs, drops. I am
passionate about education, especially finding ways to make learning engaging and creative. These
are mostly zinc instead of copper any may blacken when exposed to acid. Use a mild soap, like
Dawn, and stir the mixture so the soap is evenly mixed in. I let my kids help pick the different things
to test. A bowl will work best, but you could also use a coffee mug or small Tupperware container.
To find out how acidic something is, you use the ph scale. I am 27 cents. How Much Am I?. By
Bryson and Grant.