® Aakash Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone : 011-47623456 PHYSICS 4) 19. @) 37. (4) 55. (2) 73 (2) 20. (3) 38. (3) 56. (3) 74, cc) 2. (t) 39. (1) 57. (3) 75: @) 22. (1) 40. (2) 58. (2) 76 2) 2. @) 4a (4) 59. (4) 7. (3) 24, (1) 42, (4) 60. (4) 78. a 25. (1) 43, (4) 61. (1) 79. (3) 26. (1) 44, (4) 62. (3) 80. (2) 27. (1) 45. (1) 63. (2) a 4) 28. (1) 46, (3) 64, (4) 82 (2) 29. (2) 47. (3) 65. (4) 83. oof he % ©) (2) 31. (2) 49. (1) 67. (2) 86. (3) 32, (1) 50. (2) 68. (3) 87 (2) 33. (2) 51. (3) 69. (1) 88. (2) 34. (2) 52. (3) 70. (2) 289. ) 35. @) 53. (3) 7. 2) 90. (2) 36. (4) 54. (4) 72. (3) 91. (3) 2) 2) 8) (4) (2) (3) a) (3) (2) (3) a) a) (3) (4) a) (2) (3) (4) ioPractice Questions for Additional Content Physics_(Hints and Solutions) Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-1 10005. Phone : 011-47623456 ms for Additional Content PHYSICS Hints and Solutions ‘Answer (4) Length of 1 main scale division = 1/5 = 0.2 cm Main scale reading = 2.4 cm Coinciding vernier scale division = 6 Least count = MSD - VSD Now, lengt Main scale reading + Coinciding vernier scale division x LC =24+6* 0.02 = 244012 = 252m Answer (2) MSD = 1/10 = 0.1 cm 20 VSD = 18 MSD 18 18 = VSD = 35 MSD = 57x 0.1 = 0.09 om Least count = MSD ~ VSD = 0,1 - 0,09 = 0.01 cm Answer (3) Reading = 6.4 + 4 x 0,01 cm=6.44 cm Answer (3) MSD = Nem nVSD = (m1) MSD > VSD = (n= 1)/n x MSD Least count = MSD= VSD =N-(n-1)nN = Nin n= 1)in x Nom Answer (2) As the measured value is 4.20 cm, count must be 0.01 cm = 0.1 mm the least For vernier caliper with MSD = 1 mm and 9 MSD =10VSD Least count = MSD - VSD 2 msp 70 =0.01 cm Answer (3) Least count = MSD - VSD 9 MSD = 10 VSD. 3) 2 )ot20.01 om 10)° diameter = 1 pe+x = J i26+(6x001) =1.320m Answer (1) Zero error always subtracted from measured reading a:s_(Hints and Sol ns) Practice Questions for Additional Content 10. n 12. 13, 14. 16. ‘Answer (3) Pitch Least count = ——__Fiten_ No. of divisions on circular scale 4mm “700 Reading should be multiple of 0.01 ‘Answer (2) Correct Diameter = 6 mm + 24 * 0,01 mm ~ (~ 0.03 mm) 6 +0.24 +003 = 6.27 mm = 0.627 om ‘Answer (4) 0.01mm Least count = 1™™ _ 9.1mm. 100 Reading = 3 mm + (0.01 mm) x 24 = 3.24 mm Answer (2) Pitch = 5 =0.5 mm a Pitch No. of divisions on circular scale Least count 05mm 30 Answer (8) Air curtent should be minimised. Answer (2) 450= mx 25 m=8kg Answer (3) 2(50 - x) = (0.20) (x) 100 - 2¢= 0.2 22"= 100 4-100 _ 1000 _ 500 ,, 22 2 11 0.01mm Length of scale that les on table = 100-5022 _ 1100-500 OH Answer (2) Using the principle of moments, 2(95 + x)= 4(25-%) > 35 + x= 50-2x x= 50m 54.5.om 16. 17 18. 19, 20. 24 ‘.e., fulcrum should be shifted by § cm mark ie., ‘new position will be at 55 cm mark. Answer (2) he yo t sy 2kg ' 3g 3a 240+9%90=5%x 170 80 +90 = 5x => x=—— 5 x=34em on scale = 55+ 24 = 89 cm Answer (1) "4 An Aye oor fo Ken Ao pom ’ oA “ 20007 aAe i XAg = Ags Om Ai) (On solving (i) and (i) The graph will be exponentially decreasing ‘Answer (2) roanfr 9 Pel Answer (3) Frequency of damped oscil Answer (1) n remains same. BiPractice Questions for Additional Content Physics_(Hints and Solutions) 22. 23, 24. 25. 26. a7. Answer (1) Li=MSR + VSR Le 4.20 « 10 + 20(1 « 10) 4.20 * 102 + 0,02 x 10) L1= 4.22% 102 Le= 4.20 « 10 + 45 (1 « 10-5) = 4.20 « 10+ 0,045 x 10-7 La= 4,245 x 102 AL = Le—Ly = 0.025 x 10 m ‘Answer (3) FL “Ral 4% 10 Nim? Answer (1) Enorgy density = 3 stress» strain A (stross)? 1 2 ¥ bf ‘p.¥ Ye (25) 16:1 Ug \Da) Answer (1) & WA a 7 Als 421078 «4.7 _ Ale 3x10%x35 | ‘Answer (1) ma AL ad 7 0.001 , 0.001 O41 0.05 AY, [, AY [ossax ye Shop [0.4044 1% = 5.1% ‘Answer (1) For a liquid that rises the angle of contact is acute and the liquid that is depressed angle of contact is obtuse. 28. 29. 30. 31 32. 33, 34. 35. 36, anawor() Ferthe shape of meniscus as show 3 Pe Baom 28 ; ; rower 2 2s prgrhe® sre reg Answer (1) If contact angle is acute then liquid wets the surface while if contact angle is obtuse liquid doesn't wet the surface, Answer (2) p*gXh=p gx 1x cos60" = I= cos60" Answer (1) When a body attains the terminal velocity then net force acting on the body is zero and viscous force and buoyant force balances weight of body. Answer (2) {As the initial velocity is zero hence the viscous force is zero, Now as the speed increases the viscous force increases and attains a constant value as body attains terminal velocity ‘Answer (2) “4 t => The correct variation is as shown, Answer (2) We know that vr? Now density is same =R=2r Answer (4) F__,de dz z termed as velocity gradient. 4:s_(Hints and Solutions) Practice Questions for Additional Content 37. 38. 39, 40. 44 42. 43, 44, ‘Answer (4) 45. © =0.3d=0,3 x 10=30m a ‘At minimum length * =/+6 NG = AU +) = 4(17 + 3) = 80 em = veh 80 = 42520 = Say = 340 mis Answer (3) Difference in requency = 120 Hz So, in close organ pipe difference in consecutive | 46 frequency = 2f6 = 2h= 120 -> f= 60 Hz ‘Answer (1) Empirical formula for end correction is given by e=06r Answer (2) For A, fo (i) For, (he 2 a We aay ar (ole =$x40=20H2 oy eq...) Answer (4) First resonating length = “=~ 343.400 =75 0m 44 48, Answer (4) High specific heat means absorb more heat to increase it temperature. Therefore, water is used as coolant. 49. Answer (4) Heat capacity H = ms => Unit of Hiskgx kg-k Dimensional formula = [ML?T-2K~"] Answer (4) Heat capacity H= ms Answer (1) Let final temperature be T Then 100 7000 => 150 « (T-25) = 420(50 - 7) => 1807-150 x 25 = 420 x 50-4207 > 150x(T -25) = 4200(50-T) = STOT = 420 x 60 + 150 * 25 7 = PAB _ aa.aarc 57 Answer (3) 4a, He ms =Sxar'ps yr For same material p and s are same Pe ‘Answer (3) From given conditions h=42+1=430m k= 58 +2=60cm So by balancing condition h_Y 43_¥ iy R30 20 Y= 1493.0 Answer (1) Accuracy is maximum when null point is near the midpoint and point Q is nearest to the midpoint, Hence Xe must be chosen to calculate Y. Answer (1) Rt x 100-7 100-1) «(Je (100-65) es} 36 38,400 = 215.38. = 5.38 pl_p-l xe A & 6Practice Questions for Additional Content 50. 51 62. 53, 54, ad?, a p=83% 104 am Answer (2) ap Paha Rila TR-Re _ 20033-100%67 ~~F00=200 = 10m 3.14 (10? «218.38 450.514 Pp p= Bih=Rala to Ry-Re _100%38-200%67 ~ 100-200 = tom Answer (2) ‘A meter scale has graduations at 1 mm spacing and this is the smallest division in the scale, In the case of meter scale least count is 1 mm. Answer (3) ! 100 1 lope of given graph = + pe of given graph = = Vv 1 Rm sipg -2(Slope, < (Sloper, =—_,_1_ (Siope};, ~ (Slope), Resistance of a metallic wire increases with increase in temperature Since Ry, > Rr, therefore Ta> Ts ‘Answer (3) 1 J p= 2; j= 0 and o= Clearly, conductivity (0) is independent of applied electrical field and depends on parameters such as temperature and material of the conductor. ‘Answer (4) Let original length be / Rook Rg R R B= (169-1) « 100% = 69% 55. 56. 87, 58. 59. 60, 6 Physics_(Hints and Solutions) Answer (2) R= = 28x10" x100%10 4x10 = 65x 104 R=6.5m0 Answer (3) Equation V = iR is applicable for non-chmic circuits as at P, Answer (3) In half deflection method, galvanometer is halved using suitable shunt resistance. deflection of Answer (2) Current Figure of merit = —ument Deflection Answer (4) If the value of resistance is low, then high current will flow through the galvanometer and it may damage it. Also, if the full scale deflection of a galvanometer is corresponding to 10 mA and more current (> 10 mA) is flowing through it then also it will show deflection as 10 mA current is flowing through it. Answer (4) S 1000xS => 100 = OOOxS 7000-5 _ 1000 R SRS 1000-S= 10S $ S f=5cm Answer (2) Convex mirror always form virtual image of a real object. ‘Answer (4) ‘All the given precautions need to be taken care of to find the focal length of optical elements. Answer (4) > V2 60 v=30cm d+10=30 d= 20m Answer (3) 144 tvu 24 AY gp (8 Poe a ‘Answer (2) Laser torch produces sharp monochromatic beam fit for measuring angle of deviation in a prism, Answer (3) On increasing angle of incidence in a prism, the angle of deviation first decrease then attains a minimum value and then again increases. Answer (1) 2 z_} We know, y= 2 fA nf) sin a snes = e2) v2 =1.414 ‘sin30° v2 70. n 72. 73. 74, 75, 76. ‘Answer (2) We know, for minimum deviation, S+A ig = 244 < a5° a) Answer (2) For option (3) Snin = 21— A 2* 30-60 =0 Hence option (3) is wrong For option (1) at i= 30°, ¢= 60° 5=i+e-A=90°-60° =30° and &nn = 30° Hence option (1) is wrong Answer (3) Least count = 1 MSD - 1 VSD 49 =05- 9 os) 39 09) = 05-049 = 0.01 mm Answer (3) Ri = 8.0m, Re= 10cm, R= 11 om RyRy 11-8 3 R,-R, 10-8 2 Answer (2) 15 shit x= (1 x=2cm ‘Answer (2) ‘Apparent depth in new liqui Shifting of microscope = 1.67 cm ‘Answer (3) Normalantt = ¢[1-2) i wiPractice Questions for Additional Content 77. 78. 79. 80. 81 82, 83, 84, ‘Answer (4) The forward voltage til the negligible current flow through the diode is cut in voltage or threshold voltage, ‘Answer (2) In forward biasing the current is in the range of mmilliampere, so miliammeter is used. Answer (3) A series resistance with the diode limits the current in the circutt. ‘Answer (1) The cut-in voltage for silicon is 0.7 V while for Germanium is 0.3 V, ‘Answer (3) Increasing temperature will decrease diode resistance, which increases current Answer (2) In voltage regulator, the output voltage will follow input voltage till a fixed level is achieved and then it becomes constant. ‘Answer (3) Re Vo (minimum) = 24 Rin a 85, 86. 87. 88. 89, 90. ot Physics_(Hints and Solutions) 14002 “52000 =28V Velmax) = Vr + 24 V fe(0.2)+24V I= how h = 24. v = 4 = 60mA+ = mA = 60 mA+20mA =80mA Vin (max) = 80 x 0.2 + 24 V. = (16 +24)V =40V Answer (1) For positive input diode Di is short and De is open til Va < 20 V after Vn > 20 V the diode enters into regulation and similarity for negative cycle Answer (3) In Zener diode both P-N should be heavily doped Answer (4) The practical 4 mF - 1 pF. Answer (1) The curved plate in capacitor symbol is negative plate Answer (2) The terminal Bis positive end of LED diode. Answer (3) At near 20 mA current the voltage drop for Red, Blue and Violet are 1.8 V, 3.6 V and 3.9 V at room temperature ‘Answer (4) The high resistance reading in both directions can indicates that diode is open and faulty, capacitor is in range of ic)