Occupational Safety and Health Questions a c PIPE ABA Rel ial Start Complete Exam Preparation leet oes es orc Loerie rs Ex.) D Download App Question 1: View this Question Online > Vibration and radiations come under 1. chemicalhazards 2. physical hazards 3. electricalhazards 4, psychological hazards 5. Not Attempted Az... (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: physicalhazards Dee Cra) Cee roecoaching India's Super Teachers for all govt. exams Under One Roof Ga eee Ned Win over the concepts of Occupational Safety and Health and get a step ahead with the preparations for BasicScienceand Engineering with Testbook Occupational Safety and Health Question 1 Detailed Solution — Workplace hazardscan be categorized into three groups; 1. Chemical hazards in which the bedyabsorbs toxins, 2. Ergonomic hazards in which the Bedyjis strained or injured, often over an extended period, because of nature (design) if the taske#@¥requency, or intensity. 3. Physical hazards in which the worker is exposed to harmful elements or physical dangers such as heat or moving parts + Physicalhazards are the most common hazards and are present in most of the workplace at some points of time + Examplesinclude: Live electrical cords, unguarded machinery, exposed moving parts, constant loud noise, vibrations, working from ladders, scaffoldingor heights, sp tripping hazards + Physical hazards include noise and vibration, Electricity, Heat, Ventilation, Illumination, Pressure, radiation ete 4. Psychosocial is related to stress,violence, etc. 5. Biological hazards Employees who work with other people, with animals or with infectious materials can be exposed to biological hazards such as blood, fungi, mold, viruses and animal droppingsA EE ae nit poerelany Sea eC ich) eed a) researc Execs Download App Question 2: View this Question Online > The following warning sign represents . Riskof fire n . Riskof explosion . Riskof electricshock = |. Riskof ionizing radiations 2 . Not Attempted Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: Risk of explosion Occupational Safety and Health Question 2 Detailed Solution Prohibition Signs Ue coa as Thesesiansshould be used to convey “Do Not” type commands. For example to indicate thatsmoking is not allowed or that, where a particular material reacts dangerously with water or water should not be used to extinguish a fire. SO®@ Smoking and naked Do not extinguish Pedestrians flames prohibited with water Prohibited Warning Signs These signs should be used to make people aware of a nearby danger. For example, a flammable liquid store or a laboratory where radioactive substancesare in use should have an appropriate warning sign near the entrance. Las Gy ba Risk of Fire Risk of Electric Shock — Toxic Hazard ae Corrosive Risk of ionizing Laser Beam ‘substances Radiation Risk of Explosion Overhead General wacgjnc (Fixed Hazard) —_—Risk of “i Mandatory Signs Thesesignsshould be used to indicate actions that must be carried out in order to comply with . For example, an area of a construction site where hard hats should be worn should also have appropriate signs at the entry points.~O®@ WearHead WearEye — Wear Hearing Protection Protection Protection ‘ iJ Wear Foot Wear Hand Wear Protection Protection Respirator B® Wear safety Use adjustable © Wash Hands Hamess/Belt Guard & Ee APEC Rete) Start Complete Exam Preparation Bike: pill D> Download App Question 3: Which is biological hazard? 1. Virus 2. Fatigue 3. Alcoholism Tac price eens Deere4, Old age 5. Not attempted Option 1 . s@- Safety and Health Question 3 Detailed Solution oso co Occupational hazards canbe termed asa source or situation with a potential for harm in terms of injury or ill health, damage to property, damage to the workplace environment, or a combination of these. Types of occupational heelth hazards: [Physical hazards Element + Noise + Heat and cold stress + Vibration + Radiation (ionising & Non- ionising) + Illumination ete |Chemical hazards + Inflammable + Explosive * Toxic * Corrosive + Radioactive Biological hazards + Bacteria + Virus + Fungi + Plant pest + Infection IPhysiological lhazards * Old age + Sex + lil health * Sickness + Fatigue* Wrong attitude + Smoking + Alcoholism + Unskilled + Poor discipline = absenteeism Psychological + disobedience |hazards = aggressive behal + Accident pronenessete * Emotional disturbances = violence + bullying sexual harassment + Unguarded machinery + No fencing Mechanical hazards | | iio safety device + No control device etc. + No earthing * Short circuit [Electrical hazards * Current leakage + Open wire + No fuse or cut off device etc. + Poor manual handling technique + Avwrong layout of machinery [Ergonomic hazards | + Wrong design + Poor housekeeping + Wrong tools etc. & eee Eero Ses Start Complete Exam Preparation Daily Live oe Gite Question Bank Download App Question 4: View this Question Online > The shape of warning sign is. 1. circular2. square . triangular 4. rectangular . Not attempieg Solution Below) Me 3: triangular a Occupational Safety and Health Question 4 Detailed Solution Prohibition signs Shape Circular Red border and cross bar. Colour Black symbol ‘on white Background ‘Shows it must Myanwa not be done Example No smoking Mandatory signs Shape Circular White symbol Colour ‘on blue background ‘Shows what rena must be done Example Wear hand protection Warning siagnsShape Triangular) w bagkground Colour plack border |aneeymbol | Warns of hazard wasnng or danger Caution, risk Exampl q ee of eclectic shock Information signs Shape ‘Square or Oblong White symbols Colour on green background Meaning Indicates or gives information of safety provision Beariple First aid point ae India's #1 Learning Platform @ Trusted by7,06,00,449+ student Start Complete Exam Preparation Wana tS Git Question Bank Download App Question 5: View this Question Online > Prohibition signsare made in shape 1. Square 2. Trianguar 3. Oblong4. Circular co : 5. Not attempted NA ame NGO se = Bacon Safety and Health Question 5 Detailed Solution Prohibition signs Circular Meaning Red border and cross bar. Black symbol ‘on white Background Shows it must not be done No smoking Mandatory signs Shape Colour Meaning Circular White symbol ‘on blue background Shows what must be done Example _- _. de Wear hand protection ooackground Colour ‘with black border nd symbol Warns of hazard Meaning or danger Caution, risk I I. Example _| of eclectic shock Information signs Shape Square or Oblong White symbols Colour ‘on green background Meaning Indicates or gives information of safety provision Example First aid point Top Occupational Safety and Health MCQ Objective Questions Ee APE Bartel) Start Complete Exam Preparation let inser jownload App Question 6 ‘View this Question Online > The only thing that can keep you safeconsistentlyis 1. Personalprotective equipment 2. Yours supervisor 3. Obeying all warning signs’4. Your attitude » Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: Your attitude Occupational Safety and Health Question 6 Detailed Solution Explanation: Safety Attitude: + No matter how many rules or procedures existnor how many warning signs are posted or how many hours of training we have received, the only thing that can consistently keep you safe is your attitude. + A good safety attitude ensures that you follow all safety procedures, use required PPE,and never take risky shortcuts or perform unsafe acts. + Allowing yourself to get in a hurry and cut cornersis a sign of a poor sefety attitude. Thisleads = to unsafeactsand injuries at work. *% » Important Points 6 ; Key concepts and terminologies regarding industrial safety: + Safety: + Being safe. Freedom from risk or danger + Degree of freedom from harm or danger + Risk: + Hazard; Peril; Jeopardy Ry, * An expressionof the impact and possibility Of a mishapin terms of potential mishap severity and the proba f occurrence + Accident «An undesirable and un event; a mishap; an unfortunate chance or event * Incident ¢ Any event that could have resulted in injury and illness,property damage, environmental reaction, businessinterruption + Mishap * An unfortunate accident + An unplanned event or series of events resulting in death, injury, occupational 4 nes, damage to or loss of equipment or property, damage to the environment + Hazar * Torisk;to put in danger of lossor injury © Any real or potential condition that can cause injury, illness or death to personal; damage to or lossof a system, equipment or property, or damage to the environment India’s #1 Learning Platform ATE Tame (CMe Cmte Tete Laced) BocasTies ee Mock Tests Gio Oke Fx Download App Question 7 View this Question Online > The worker require foot protection in work environment with. 1. fine dust and fluff 2. hot and poisonous fumes 3. electricalhazards 4. penetrating materials such as nailsor spikes ‘Answer (Detailed Solution Below)». ) Option 4 : penetrating’meterialssuch as nails or spikes Occupational Safety and Health Question 7 Detailed Solution A + Personalprotective equipment, commonly referred to as "PPE", is equipment worn to minimize exposure to seriousworkplace injuries and illnesses + Theseinjuries and illnessesmay result from contact with chemical, radiological, physical, electrical, mechanicalor other workplace hazards + Personalprotective equipment may include items such asgloves, safety glassesand shoes, earplugs or muffs, hard hats, respirators or coveralls, vests, and full body suits Types of protection Hazards PPE to be used 1. Falling odjects\seend ion |2:Striking againstobjects [Helmets 3. Spatter 1. Hot spatter FES Siibeis 1. Leather leg guards Foot ection 3. Working wet area : ie 2. Safety shoes 4, Penetrating materialslike (2: Sum boots nails 1. Dust Particles Nose Nose mask 2. Fumes/gasesWapours 1, Heat bum due to direct icontact Hand 2. Blowssparkmoderate {Hand gloves Protection reat +> 3. Electricshock ~» 1. Goggles 2. Faceshield Eye 1. Flying dust particles 3. Radiation protection |) UV rays, IR rays 4. Hand shield 5. Headshield 1. Spark generated during |": Faceshield Welding, grinding 2.Headshield with Ee ction 2. Welding spatter striking | Without earmuff 3. Faceprotection from uv |: Helmets with welder: rays 4. Screenfor welders Ear , F Earplug protection _|- High noise level Seer ee Y tion _|1-Hot particles Leather aprons & India’s #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation CCC escQuestion 8 ‘View this Question Online > Occupational safetyand health is concerned with health and welfare of 2. family members 3. employees and customers 4. Allof the above Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: All of the above Occupational Safety jealth Question 8 Detailed Solution Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) is an area concerned with protecting the safety, health, and welfare of people engaged in co-workers, family members, employees, customers, and many others who might be affected by the workspace environment. ad Rea acy Rena ete Start Complete Exam Preparation reac one) ma acrsViewthis Question Online > 2. Noise control 3. Colour code 4, Temperature Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: Variation Occupational Safety and Health Question 9 Detailed Solution $ Explanation: + It isnot possible to measure the effectsof human casualties _Theycan have grave consequencesfor employees and their familiesand friends as Well. _ + Thisis why workplace safety and health measures are necessary. They are important for ‘the wellbeing of employers and employees alike. The feeling of essurancethat one has, knowing that he will return safely from work is greeter then anything else. Some aspectsof Safety workplaces are as follows’ . 1. Colour Code: Colors are Mn of communicating hazards to workers. The American National Standardslnsttuts has establishedrules governing what specificcolours mean. Trucks,raiicards anc otfier containers must have placards attached indicating the hazard level of the container’s contenis. 2. Temperature: Scientific studies confirm that higher temperature can significantly impact on productivity and leads to stress,lossof concentration, and increased tiredness and that reality can become a health and safety issue especially for unwell and older workers in the workplace. 3. Noise Control: Excessiveworkplace noise has several adverse outcomes, such as decreased productivity, more difficult communication, permanent hearing lossand increased health issuesand hearing-related accidentsamong employees.a ra India’s #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation Ree Soe a ca} Pe eUT eed Oke Deco ncy Crests aa eet Download App Question 10 View this Question Online > The given figure represents 1. Water filled extinguisher 2. Foam Extinguisher 3. Carbon dioxide Extinguisher 4. Halon Extinguisher Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3 : Carbon dioxide ExtinguisherOccupational Safety and Health Question 10 Detailed Solution A fire extinguisher, flame extinguisher or simply extinguisher is an active fire protection device used to extinguish or control small fires, an emergency situation. Many types of fire extin vailable with different extinguishing ‘agents’ to deal with different classesof Gas cartridge type + Stored pressure type Foam extinguishers: Thesemay be of stored pressure or gas cartridge types. Foam extinguishers are most suitable for: + flammable liquid fires + running liquid fires Must not be used where electrical equipment is involvedS Dry powder extinguishers: + Extinguishersfitted with dry powder may be of the gas cartridge or stored pressure type. + The main distinguishing feature is the fork-shaped nozzle. + Powdershave been developed to deal with classD fires. Carbon dioxide (CO 2): + This type is easily distinguished by the distinctively shaped discharge horn. + Suitable for classB fires + Best suited where contamination by deposits must be avoided. + Not generally effective in the open air. xHalon extinguishers: + Thesesextinguishers may be filled with carbon tetrachloride and bromochlorodifluoro methene (BCR). + They may be of either gas cartridge or stored pressure type. + They are more effective in extinguishing smallfires involving pouring liquids. + Theseextinguishersare particularly suitable and safeto use on electrical equipment asthe chemicalsare electricallynon- conductive. & CR ABR UT Rell) OL RE Se eon Start Complete Exam Preparation ton : ae iets reeDownload App Viewthis Question Online > =x Costa Rican approach in the area of public health? equal spending on health and defence. 2. defence budget to be more than health budget. 3. not having an army to maintain to be able to spend more on public health. 4, spending on the health of the ermymen. Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: not having an army to maintain to be able to spend more on public health. Occupational Safety and Health Question 11 Detailed Solution s »* Costa Ricais acountry in Central America bordered by Nicaragua to the north, Panama tothe south, the PacificOcean to the west, and the Caribbean Seato the east. CD key-Points at + Costa Rica is generally regarded ashaving'the most stable and most democratic government. + It has one of the highest lit “2s in the Western Hemisphere and @ solid educational system. + Costa Rica is considered to be one of the healthiest countries on the continent. + The Costa Rican approach in the area of public health refersto the state of not having an army to maintain to be able to spend more on public health. + Actually, Costa Ricais a North American country that gives priority to the health of its people. + It savesmoney by not possessing any army and uses this money on the health of the people. + The Costa Rican government believes that a country has to be healthy for its development and they give attention to the health of its people Hence, the correctanswer|s (3) Not having an army to maintain to be able to spend more on public health.ieee paca Start Complete Exam Preparation ruin Poca acne ad eo Cs eres a Ga Download App Question 12 In caseof arc welding, one should protect his eyes using 1. Dark glassscreen 2. Mask 3. Safety goggles. 4 A... Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : Dark glassscreen Occupational Safety and Health Question 12 Detailed Solution Explanation: RCC esta ‘Miew this Question Online > + Welding ercsgive off radiation over a broad range of wavelengths - from 200 nm (nanometers)to 1,400 nm (or 0.2 to 1.4 um, micrometers). + This includes ultraviolet (UY) radiation (200 to 400 nm), visible light (400 to 700.nm), and infrared (IR) radiation (700to 1,400 nm). + Thisis the reason that eyes need to be protected against both UV and Intra-Rechrays. + Arc welding is a safe occupation when sufficient measuresare taken to protect the welder from potential hazards = Protective clothing + Weer ear muffsor plugs + Helmets and hancli&difece shields for skin protection © Dark glassscreenfor tectionA WARNING Welding area S| Risk of eye injury| re and/or blindness. ME | Do not watch arc Eye protection required. CR ABU Rel) Start Complete Exam Preparation Ginn oe ar rosea Crested Jownload App Ext) Question 13 Viewthis Question Online > As per the colour code a red colour indicates 1. Fireprevention 2. Radiant hazards 3. First-aid equipment 44 sy caution Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : Fire prevention Occupational Safety and Health Question 13 Detalled Solution janation: Acolour code is a systemfor displaying information by using different colours . The United Kingdom adopted a colour code scheme for suchcommunication wherein red signified danger and white signified safety, with other colours having similarassignmentsof meaning.+ The colour code identifies the type of hazard, which helps the employee identify the level of severity. It is meant to reduce the possibility of injuries. The colour of safety + Red: Fire protection equipment , Danger, high risk of injury or death, Emergency stopsand alarms + Orange : Moderate risk of injury, Guarding devices’ + Yellow: Caution statements, Minor risk of injury" Materials handling equipment + Green: Safety equipment gpinformation, First aid equipment or location + Blue: No immediate hazard §&; Additional_Information The meanings of various colourson these placards also are standardized: + Red - combustible materials + Yellow - oxidizers + White - poison or toxic + Orange ~ explosives + Green —non-flammable gas + Red and white stripe - Flammablesolid ee Eee Eee) OEE Start Complete Exam Preparation lees Practice Ebeee Doster Cresiea rg Pettis) Download App Question 14 Viewthis Question Online > Fire extinguisher is 1. Active fire protection system 2. Passivefire protection systen 3. Tobe brought during fire hazard 4, Fire detection unitAnswer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: Active fire protection system Occupational Safety and Health Question 14 Detailed Solution Concept: Active Fire Protection: Active Fire Protection consistsof the components of fire protection that.fequire some Kind of action to work. This action may be manual, like using a fire extinguisher , or automatic like the sprinkler system dousing flames. % The action that results from active fire protection Is triggered by someSort of alert or signal. The action itself will help contain, suppressor extinguish fire that has already started. Working fire alarm systemand fire suppression systemscan greatly increase your chancesof suppressinga fire or even extinguishing it before it. causesharm. Passive Fire Protection: \ PassiveFire protection is fre etlooked but is a fundamental component of your fire protection. Despite its name. it is always working. PFPare a set of components used to compartmentalizea building in order to keep a fire from spreading and require no action to work. Passivefire protection is usually structural and built into the building. By using fire-resistant walls and floors, PFPgives people time to escapefrom a building that hes a fire. Other examples of PFPinclude dampers which prevent the spread of fire and smoke through a building's ductwork, and fire doors which compartmentalize fires. rd ie anu Bec Start Complete Exam Preparation Ree ete ea ce ‘Mock Tests lets : rorsDownload App Question 15 * Viewthis Question Online > Consider the goalsof the safety policy of a company, at once designating also the responsibilities and authority for their achievement: 1. Safety of employee: nd the public at large 2. Effortsto be made to involve all managers. supervisorsand employees in the development and ee of safety procedures ring of all caveatsthat may tell on keeping the morale of the employees high “Which of the above statementsare correct? 1. 1,2and3 2. 2and 3 only 3. 1 and 2only 4. 1 and 3only Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1: 1,2 and3 Occupational Safety and Health Question 15 Detailed Solution ~*~ Concept: oN Accidents areunplanned and unexpected occurrencesthat upset the planned sequence of events and actionsresulting in the loss of production injury to the person and damageto ‘plants and equipment. Safety policies alwaysfocuson the prevention of aceidentsand how to develop a safeworking procedure and environment. ce Importance of safety: ~ ‘1, Humanitarian reasons 2. EconomicreasonsNN EIS 4, Lawsend regulations The goal of safety policies of the company should be: 1, Safety of employees and the public at large. Employers have legal responsibilitiesto ensure safety and healthy workplace. As an employee you have rights and you have responsibilities for your own well-being and as well as your colleagues. 2. Effectsto be made to involve all managers, supervisors, and employees in the development and implementation of safety procedures. 3. Clearing of all caveats (hazards)that may tell on keeping the morale of the employees high