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Bey Deas roe een wafn +t se 2 thw De Dawe) a een ee od = Pans 2 DES diay ain rer iWh TT) ie a Oiee ree in of PEON ee a a & 2 nD a Suireo aw ira wreeam paren rete te 1” > io) ~> OY ya YO ot ev ON ine gS ee eeoph Mz in paretigeeD. el) ce Nearer oe P@POSSHSHOOHOHOOCOCHOHCEECHOHSSESEHEOSOEECSEECOOCEEE3 Dblock sluivits > Tru daminks th whrde dat slictron unters tate do oabrtals oN penullivrate — tletl au kuown as dock slemunts- Trawitow thinks > Ve dumints rue perulenate- oe Ubuminkel Skate ar domes onidobons state. D em, ig. last grep mui Mi Bdio hamubas pally qi rote had ie Huw. do — Ag, Ge Ke ba dio hota nai but wed tee wine dahl beat’ vata het 7 fe why taey Tre thinks tn wlueles pruutainale alate ig 2ho wil te ourormost glad im et tuse- erent tte stable, oxv@ghou- state. zw Ady 7 Hay ance tramifiow teats: we yet eure: (Anes? Seed 2 2 = e se 1° ca = [ery va® os™ ca’ Sales vy = [xe] Sa? 64* Hy “Hg = [te] 54 Ba series. Clee rraniitvow gees) Gece ty EM dost shut dove Eboli he the nd +2 state statu or 9% Ll eer tones Zu he Ol Ne Cre ug anc Cand pramitton, sn) tT Ru RA Pa nae Yor Nu Me Sado tens (3rd, barat sewer) ia 4) te Cate Geese ee “4 utcaarien ee ti Guutdog Wikacte> becatate reat davnunte We comtatns at wpadue actus. ena tt ty VOW aa cs ctudy, tat erro: 1) Aeemie aig Properties of, de block denauls. : Arango. [vit Le] ee axe) abemie. sye¥ & as Ze hes. bak de black wins Usual te fie aba’ hota Ee innve d aovleibale ki eluted Lett hel Sct Fe- (ye Las) Fe co Ni a app rex dame C Rin fc wpulavous darmrinate)- Clee He Jackons wolf cach off) Cu Zn Caign Pe) game bond tae Ad and 5A any. ome under braatuign clemeds. au braruihen gh Lud BSA dows te greup, group TB dhaws Oo usuak that , He akomee Ow movil pred be Tow S13 but alter igus oy hd- aris thments approx! wake dams as thak eo 5d. wet leinaula, =< $s (6d to fou teanrde, coutrachon. do ba Pogo yaw es cy) Cu < AZ make. bal, touce. and cavaleut ceo wmpounds. Tie feurdattous 2i devleck duke ooo oe tect: b-block sheets , len Hoy ax les lich positive, tan A-bleck wittals. : covalent natine- ok Youle wr tl Ouptnol, ow oatdlation The Voule or this aw wally, ee expladad tal. atake of wl 4y fens ais ox stake —4 tonto. Guna asap cere 2 ms rt vg euiae Onde atote, — covalent aa a 4g en ctamedi tn pants abr On moving ite to agit tk a pened 7 Ha touts ations git fueare lecauit+ ott te eye bak te difpotner ‘ ‘ \ tn le vibe ect ote Tu Prat Le ee A is lag haste : tee dtwes- Cor awd Co tee = a oA Ayre tecstng LE [p——— attains stable coups usarons > Sem VG th fe Go wi Gu a awdd'? Element ———> A fe wwhy ana Te wie e iw - anck Ni Ze Graph Showing Trends in fonisation Energies Wy 3rd LE of cv Mw 7 Fe, Ow vento. down, Hus group , le fer otk acts ate le ot, Sd, series rat Ud sever « tora will be due eth \E Tees YE. emery Ap, pe S ya fer ¢,¥,4a but ig mere, tae Se ( drbleck vlnuuts iutermudiate to g REC eeeeeeeSeSSSHeSSSSeeeeeeeeeeeeeeezt ot Betis aud hailing. paints Metal of trawitrow, anes has hile malts awd boiling point lor case 4, ubang mutaller bends Th malting. point: dit Me on wrong {are leper to 7g atatw a wax valu ab tr ands tus We, Ge jMaaws W love laghut matting porate in Het OK rupee prmedt avd Cre rte ae eg toe ‘G The tut ebrunt 2m hae lag atomic volume, lester duuity ig low. evmally ce te. ale eae pentcl. fe OG carey t 5 znd . Oxidation states Tranjtcow wlunents will extcbl Ridlohowr stake boon ie addition to Mp +4 “ Cour olde Woe Ch) aes: ferauthon denies nate end vale, danunts veriables axd. ay we mere, tevavelt aut, wo -of oxd™ 4 fakes ta. vdg] Ti] ¥fer Mtn} Fe] Col Nr [Cu 2m 43) talesl fta| eden] 2] ey 43) 4a] a Joa | 73] +24] +32 aa fey] Cte fe wo] +4 e tts)| Les) t variable drake valu’ slow karte, sade | G6)fz dleFaainow ania, 7 Mw shes maxtinime ua. of ones Ae Max. pouivie, od = +8 Cosmin in 04 O4) Kuck compounds met, att exvolatven state but he gab hos GREED 5 yee book. oaran. te lo dale’ bot OG [Mien] 3 [re 009,97 Traiten metals cons feme comperinols (a pevo as Lully as Myatioe- oxtdahion, states. Guuck pate effect: My Neca sse Of hiw eae Selt,) dew in pdleck. —) “+5 (eumtatle, ts only oo. e s tesmpounds Bi Fy. — Stapilt ly o-3 : Su tae 4Ne kane owe tantt auth Al St > Ga GG =n imine In Sa gio mad TL Py (Bi) (masese” ng'np! nent ne*nl pena tlortd i ost ae) : por awd Pert sarily duc fo Pb arovn WARE WE Car Cb tSnO —> Sup Pos ieee» valet. pat mes ho p blade 5 arabilily % p vale) ce ateal Ee wate Ay or canta» ayo ko Venue as we mauve dawns Rae grep lewer exdtabews state Te. Cuner, pore Ga a eu me, ng vale 2s Obl kites. ake, ubbas pares net, Ghee be le dont, 4 te bolwt- asa batty Wad eqn vol Aoosdy. Yoo cleoh» wtey ow. ea Dur to imuct par pater ck en weg? le ie i damaats , We Mebillly off lower o*t Ou Twertantse Ye Su fs Drier aoe Ait ait ae So emtiy 4 Mit a tothe ppt Ka colo > Ges oe a pee bdack main hove Shura tar dig, Hgatle, + Sut, ———> Sully + gb Uubialety , ot wil Colac, ppt) du 4 eytr cdour. Po ta rt axvolieu te Poe veal ly predeet ores Went? 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Retr teva fo form varrable oxtdahiows 403 «Vay a ceatalyst> Vn03 #22 ——+-¥.05 e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e e@ e e e e e e e e e e e4 Aw sommes Cans, rettal vons caud hats degiiy 0 x iota eee Atotes - qe colvatt calts catalyse dlevupasittou, of bleaduing be ; Coty out 44,9 —— Cot FUT +207 3t - in oon ——9 “gco,t + #0 we vow Cu) cafalyss Hae -rachiw betweries Tooliele aval pusupuake. tous, ape ors 2 : Arete Akt + 809 t. We as catabuts, Are a dey?” Arou — Habey's prow. - V205 = Goutgd povotine a Nios Greys “yp olve wabrou. Muo, — decompoatt es of Hts dolu. Caloatt sotkhe — dreomposi tou, 5 bleaching, powodc Fermahioe of, autuush tal Compounds . S formed. whan dwall atows Llu H,CerN aes trapped treatable, te Se Batters martes. Tog TO a ln age Mittiowse 7 Tr oHeg prepechia 4 ww sterauome hrc be tae ty preally toutes vor cvualeut- dave ligle wnabting patabs ) Wiles Hea Year of puxemutals eae 2H ard. oS cto wmetallier pede: Ww cle vat eallyy tue» Altay formation: 4 awaltey 4 ablerds of matals propos ba ng Of oepam ents. Ls howe gthrctus soltds aalutiovs. Ly Trawarte ws vitals farms alle rai of dtcilay rrodiy. Ly ferrous allows! 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K Wiguat_oxidahboe stares Higa axidahion tote. ot, vattods ic drown by Compounds wits Plane aude anys ' ae Tae ability 9, que to stabilise, Ree raguyt’ extdabion atoke is due to wipe — Lagu lattes, sun Ug cos) ex Wa er ‘boud enthalpy terms ies higuee Covateut Con poimdls« TH ab tliey ah enya fo stabiltees fares Wgte axrdlabieu statu Urxcsols mot oly trevima Trees; Rate Least uc fuense iu Mu Fy Ustarugs tt wets extol ts MurOe. patios with. no Sa" Chicane Rem a The ability of ygte he mubkiples bonds te watols uaplatvs its auparton'by . ieee Atos CYTE cle toe TA’ hax o uur On, lowe. pate “loves poet mepelavons tea" pir valet bodexvod Ads Ou ee netaee ace) [ba > A watal axapt scaudtums fom m > AS oxittabow na TH 5 four, chawractue, tye. > alae ade, aude charactors 6 prrdomtnont, Hus; Muzope glued HMnoy. Crees Gs VAs Crey aud Hy Cr, 07, Ma oO = basic Vo0y 3 dus basic V2°5 —> ampheten'er Hergtematuly aciatr'e: Cre —> boate Cry 03 7 amplotoute . Potassium dicramate. (Kaley, Oe) oe eee com Muthecls af proparahin > Fe Craoy + Na, Co, + 02 ——+ Feo, +NakrOy to. Chlactush lorewn) Coro mites ext) actually 2 Feo. G23) Fecr,04 tNaon +0, ——> Fe,0, + (NG5, Cr Oy, +HAO on distaluing th Ke, Feats emp tabou euk, Naserey remota dtatelved. NoxCirOy + 480, ——, Nartr,0g + Narsoy trae. l covangty Naz Gr,07 +k ——~ KaCrgOz track Reactrous a! Ka Cry 07 Cry = ut C3037 + H29 pred > Gy + 80 —— alr Og 4120 + Kndoy > Keer, + Kon ——3~RaGrOy +4,0 0 axfals wurde ax tour'e.Heahirg, 7xM. Kafr, 07 KcrOys orga a tac) Kqvan) 3 = act) [ dbuckures 3097” Cr 042" e me a i alt bonds tag + ee) “T fe Our sot. 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Hs © 209? 414, 30y1 acne?” an" 4352097 te go HAs +48 07> oe oo | be ae Guis prepetionstion Go leas SAR): | | peparatvon cg Cros, k36~, 0% 4192 2 HY Cv Os Colun ee street, — a 4 Coulter Eee hs pe a Mekou) Mateo of) 3 omen tuvemtum oxide pero oa Te enh Alowly fodss aw Yereaues it gets comuocted inte cv3t Gon. | fecha ctewole fut 1 Ot to wads for datechow, of W tous. | Watrgog + He sone ee ——> ktday $ CrOats t HO° | (heme), Cove mgs aed vapeur) Ceoteremy culewolr) Gros SE Nazncroy, Picenscoo)s Poem ow Ages apa tote bai) chlewdu of; du, Po, 4b, Ag,H deat gee veingatesae Ly tw metus covalent chavackor goss totes hart, mon per war foteq. Wow, wou, UT tous let Coucs ital ut bok kes veer a hat a Ren wile conc. HSeu] kaCv,03 + M2 80y ——> Knsey + x03 +120 Con'g ue orangt— oh) ange 96 ocho katy, 0n + Ww ued axby + 2erBrs +7T¥,0 caer ioe Ge exes a ak, ubeter 2 Mw xia] Tw az ly le « ao UL Gus pePotassivin Pewranganabe KMn0y CPurple-pink | ante -vislet’) . C pyrotuaites oe). pep and | van wwe Colaceish brown) Myoa 44 bates wits ettivr Kaw ay bs 09 Ty ey preenre of Oxnyger or roave Rae onidlesing, uta Jie, FNCZ OY kUOs to give Kany white ts qe peaked wi ho tn colour agtefains) oe Unteeettes) Kamu obtatwad. 6 ev (Or te ee KrMnoy MnO, +Kon +02 KaMwow te Myon + kon reEN%g —> kyMn OH AKNOr tH3O Munoz, + Kore + Kuo, — Kahu Ow pis erin? Mnoan #4263 + O2 Ka Mn > kyMnou Oy t KAT KOH Oy * 682 Muda + Koa + KNeg + ener TCO, ft kate, + 16t, ——> Kart 403 +H:O0 —— RMWOy + 02+ KOH > RMnoy tho 2 ep enounteltinee «fe Se Muon kaMnoy KamMnow + Us 3B kano + Cor [eommercial muttred| Moa ra peaked wits OM fa give Ka MInon - Karine undue, goes th Falysie At_anodt Meacs 3 Mune [Tae wittied. 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Ks doy FAM S04 @ Aker FH by FSA; sy ——+ ksoy + AMudOw teNarseu + 3430 3S 2804 hema ou + 6H 80+ SGNOM ——4 Feysoy HH EMndMa + Seng corns FINE © a emnoy + F405. + 2Ho ——+ kygour AM aT moos @ Beno + Bits sly + Sy eno —> leased BMndo4 ee 34,0 @ annoy +5 du2tetenh —— ann?* + Saw BHs0 [Rew wihG KK AKMnOy + HOT > BeBe AMnBy,, 1 Broo CS Bre — HUY or as x (ima te co cea et 1 ee to @ Piso S wk = eg. wt ra oe As KMu oy Reeecececcce2920020000000800080008808080800880888088 W W Centum 158) —> Vly) Gadolinium ° W) Lutetiuws (a0) 4g [rou iw wiutral, ov feet alkaltis sclubrows. (4) oxidatvow 4 wodro +o lodate —> AMnoy +4 4,9 +27 —— 2Mnon mu queutitatively fo gutphate. Mnd, + 6 4007 + 20H +gon 4 Log” Co) Taro subphate- 1s oxvalrseds alme: g MD + 34,03 4+ Heo —> 8 (0) Mayanous salt 16 gxvarseds Fo Mata my zine sulphate or zine oxtde, catalyses a Mnou™ aMnt* 4 ano —> 5 Mn, 44H fue, pracn tac, oxidation. Cempeprpettnts wu) Note Pevwanganale Wiirahios iw, prerect ot HU, as awnbie| ater ste, HUD U axtaiseds fo chlonne- 3 k ouNds oli wh ae Kar soltey yumi aatel Kuud ei oxidise Lore ke tendiaay, Boda val. The tuner baihew wements co a Te Lauthanotds Tay have te wkebronte, te ‘j writes variable occupanyy of af duets Te, abebowtes Coukiquirabion, ot, aft 5a! 6s* ty uropium (63) ——> 4 HseGys, bee a eb fice GD Sey SU peb a 6 a ee haat, flies usabtow wike 64> Comme, but (sy wy 68° SOL aaa ally fled, vy) Ybtertotum 1, 63%, Bo oa duty fitted—<— Atomte aud doure Radit. dow'e — Yack'us cally decwasu. 5 atomi'cr vadiuy dou: het Wav, & age trend. ta ties atomic, avd toute rod ca Te cumall wiley decreas ale miiens yutsubens idl Cuan Lankans wiles (wercast Gas ana de ne cak eel iahs cores ot lan thanerol, coubachou. Ww Diguentty. tw separakions lauthanetol > dinu, lus cha We vou sradiy im lanthanotols 1 Ue? dal , Mute chemical: prepectia axe, similar. This makes tus separation of Mae, lanthanotols Ms Wes pure atote dicate ty dtvailax im aige. of demnts brlonging. to dame group a dew, awh brd, rrawibow gered. | Oxidetiow states. Lantha-no‘dt qevally mac vexitdatre cor Mahaheraiata 0a ty at extabi ted “4 fa tlenunts. Mee ares shore by tose. tltwunts wld we Atables coufieuvation shew +B oxtdahon tate. 4Ome of bby. leat Dewy ultetrows ee ° so 4 ot, om a ye of 7p 2h paeritses 2 ths ona reg ug, vert ve Cte Jug . 4t ee cette [Xe ug” and Te Aig: Pxedapes Canc cas, tenosero! weubch to tues wor stable, oxtdat'ou srabe +d b4 low ov gate 4 au & ec d= coc ee Tok fa wh swan, ew , ut ore gore ag. mba) aud aftios ‘dolubous oe ad Ch ane, jock oxvdrat ws eoealaas cet [ert ve Lp wlide 4 be th OW oxtatge. wee (ers 14 alee eee a gock amaly ed reagent) Aa - q ——— oe er et Se Tie lauthanctos retemble, ones anattut mart closely Have do Wu wiles aK ordna ng, hrawihow tlmints au dena. Lauthamerda axe ailveng lutte, doph martods wr betng steel kawd. Tay. haves bigls wethi aol dawanunms (and “has 168k. Jauthanord ions qe Clouds bolts WW welts state, anc te Aguous fotubvos. Trry show colowe rcauer of La ar, su2t are colowrters becouse Noe gamarctirm (62) potuts betwen, lodo ta t200 Kk bt brawi tion « of ° and 4e eae ae Cattandcet) gud Lamtmanedl, tons octave, Haan eed i a mos uatt'C . wae gh ty pe tyo2t ands tu?t) wakes all par: Chum cal, niachiows of lawtha arch. L209 atte, d v ss Vv wear. J ell K€ lauthemods an, L for preductiow at 1 Awdh tuswn alley ic Mredemetall. uacele couse ha [sey Ce, woy. Las and rut otwe lanthanatl = 457+ 5 Migkew matall Wes S0 Cadltnge, alec fraus Of 41 Ca aud al. J aawar otwe lantianctts Auch neve S tron dacs Berg ued fe maletng outlets pslulte and Yguten firats. a aaaRott nots Eleckrowte eopigurakren ijuxaki our with vamable Activeiols raves Gmmew 13> oe awl ds vubstells. Ocurpancy of, 24 Tau e's ames bali, added sto inte sp steph Meera: = ° forttaons stake, C1s* 6a 5f°) awitals haus, similar «haps buk 4 % tes duply burried HA dae Henan Spee ae parte’pates tw bende to auritace, pled amon Ot Hee guow more, vamable, exidahat., abates taaerae Uwlee Lauttqnotols ack natola no. of oxtdatiar. stakes: Tus (4 lercarut- a vou | Be 7b de 77s aubshebls. Hen abb pat im bond, ten ee 5 Bougle Me and sow a lar Aveo, “UMngy ar lorkween qaie tlechow Om taleCo-ordination Compound eles cone vlad ax formed wy vaubraligahion, 7AM Of, acct and bore ig Known @ salt. oe fue acid, ands bare i em Lem pound whitch, Ow tudes Crown as salt On te bast's ~ anthentus concept, Balt Cows be da fivaah a8 7 —* Radic gatt$>, salt! Witla couta tas attest tacidee | Feutea ble. Ay Gregus U6 called acroli'e, salt. Nast doy y Nats Py » NafPOx Baste salt: datt Whar coutata atteast Ldizwcrable, ow ton 4 4 Cony Nownal salt? Te salt wide do ud cutats a actdic. Ukyaorogte aud teuisable 4 Nau 5 Pale Oe et on yon. co galt ot > sendy te normal ay*) Most _approprate, chuafiations of s0if dimple dalt i> Te jake wate, contata Upper af fens auds ewe os atmaple. ait fein. rg Nae Cut W) 5 uci Wes nso he wes paws ers ype cy agate tow atmplee positive cae ceu) cs cantata mor, Hous ie a ow bot Hu lows oat que wor tan | typ G@ Cus Creag poustex) NaNity HPoy » tHs au ferred additiow af Dartble, salts> Te Compounds tot two stable dndspendaut® Compounds water a, ells double, dell or sAlg (S0u)3 + 242° avd. lontse complete y ™ lathes compounds. ye potaste alum — Ka dey, cy wre Mw/e] Mohr's salt — Fe 304 (nrg) 2. Bou) g ° SH2o Comelte. 9 KUL: Myles 620Double salty when digelved, inwaker, Hay give van of tows puruk tn tee patvidual compound. whan jotak alum (6 disoled fa wakor 9 It ge tet an RY, ANT? Goun Lemplen Jatt Coordtnatton compounds eoeeee, Coordinadt . : . raination Compound, 16 wed arar spite in wld a mutal @ atom Jie t, covadleut Ags to wubrals molecule, Jiou by coordinate Tan coordinate, campounds t¢ alto ¢ bub He dete vot Touize- Gampletely aud. do wet give. beat fer alk tex fous poate tas Inde prndeuct Compounds. Ken detuttiows ke added to Fecom)a sols pwd 14 ky LRekud, Jape te 5 HEN 4 Lhe core] ™ dt wo eat ae test os fore enc folic te 1:1 yrolan ratio ae Gompouel Qs Fedty dotu, mix sits Canty) 2 Joy fe, He best Feet aus but Cuddy dole mare witty quae ammonia, tn LH welas ratio deg not ait teak C7 Git> tow wuptchudy. - pores (Wau) dou + Fe doy + £H,0 ——> Fed?ue CNay)>. $246 HS0 Mols's sath Cu doy + UNHty +5 H,9 —— [tu Crary] deus SHO coordtvation Compourd. by dag dtwocats wy Teucnta)u) 24 soy tenes det vot 2 tee tak vou. dasic Sabatier Me Coordtnaktows daniel Coordi waht aubly. coukitures @ ceubals atom| tow peaually ow A cooydiwaktous metal ,»te witch, dreds wumboe atts etoms Saba ae gaol. AMacdads vues & alleds | actos An yes aol , Hime, compl 4. Urrauy- > 5 che gy.) “3 Eee ewes) its coe : oR the “uubral, afew [Ten aud, tte pavds atitelud te tt ace called anced, te aquarts bracket” an, 16 eG) ay coordina Hows sphou- a mad, addttious compourd eAowtaatiow spl Tht xmatul! Tows apart que Coordination yphuc ox collksd couutin tows Or hes tous ov loutsatovw 4 ple or outer, splaxt, colt Qu] > ce = CP Uyd 3 04 EE rcp Mug C4 [rrexyu > 5 Os > ee [Ni Con] > a Enitioduy] > 04 > % Guba atom | (ew: [splur He otom | tows to wuela du a Cocrdh'natows tub ty fees er Of Ligands que bound, th a cutte, gore, Quravg want ayaund it, |S calleds ceubral atom ov tow: Wigandla Uivale.- wiitcks con, solNAneRe Haasteouspozeey, Aw atem, fous ar mel wbetvaws te Hus ceubrol, atoms fe form a wordiyote ond Cdabue Wulerged 4 called, @ ligand of & coordivating GP" Furies te Uyak, Ake parbieular atone white, actualty Atwetes tee JD pate (4 dover atom. Tue tyend 1 dow aud avid td awe” aubal atoms behaves ox lewts acct: Classy ‘abou, of Mp sia betaues as (ews bait te om Bee baste Of iat Rosier Negahiee Neubal. en, on, Had: J Ney NH, -Nigt Be On Hues bats of Seblert deutveity oy Noe oh © pate dovotid, to Her ceubsal atom, Ag pou Ha wa: Ob =f paw douokeds » thy oe mamecd, O4 i. bi, Rtra ete duutate. Vysnds. [ad Mono dintate ligands *— fm, Bap adr Nitty) ON, OF, nop , to, Ne Pyridiwe. Coss NI ChydCo) Brdiutater Uganda. WH vy praeest = —— fo A AMigleuts diame, CHE MM) ( dance) Cen) > 2 propame diamine, CHa Cure ens, er) Waa Wes + oxalate teow (Gey) ( Ae) Cox) eae “tna te (Croce) > 8-8’ bi pyre, | bipymaik (oO) Coinyd A Wp emake Come (marten) ong NN = Dimaatteyl- Giyou'vmate, tous cub CO) TGiductake. Mes = Avetiay ter, Bramtw (Nx, Cart, NA eM CH NX> (dren) CN> Gamine etbye AV De ttlawsamive) ae Propaws U2 S tami © ons ve \ Nag Wig NH @) Terradeutate Wand A Piette Febmamians Ceren) (weed omnmen cue en, en Nu,) LU) Peakadeutate gand A tebrettylene paakerrnlrs Geheaw) (men cu ne en, On Muon On, NH Cn City NH > Atay diaamin acetates tou, (ete o emt CBHeoa (4) Rexadtutate Uy avd. SS Sica TF aligenss diaiatees tetmaatales fou ( Ne ew ee ~engcoe™ Cul Coo’ Olav type of Wands. teetdbuctote wd. J d A py duutate Ngand woud Uo faund te haut. ol agi wrakiow com pound, ig @lled & ne ee fe. te ba in dfeent cow an . a EDTA —? Wax , pul doy > —> bi, monoc- R* eee eee eee eee@ Ambidiutate Us nds —> ake, Hevouge two difvaut atom prea om higancd waite cam lt Gina ambidtutate Wtyavoe 4 -ono —> winto 5 Noy —sulbo cn petal pg Wer sels feet oon", 5 ono" — Sal —> Ruegarelo 5-Ne¥ he tttogy arate Wl @ polydentabe, Lpauds dust shuchue” ig Sav 6 memioad, my e Vee Vs Kuown ad dalakig. ipa nel ands complex fa Muewn e FOR Ys c Set Ye ° oNeF ° (akee ne stability of clulata im ew sige of clalates Pings. —> & 584 wimbd, ar Wore stable. i) No. 4, clulake rng —> o aaa vo ~ ok ctulsFe. avg 1 gpa Rw eee helake epeck >> tialate camplexs BU vine 4 Harty te called, rlake- eee Bridging oumplex: cn aitevirase bp, whos acre yatals atom ia o Poly wudeus complexe Sei were Ban, Levbral, metal atom: ) usr Ob bridee Complex . od cmt table tion now clulate complexes , Tene compitnts at know oA. ye [ows coe a CNHs) ‘] (ary) on WoccccccccccceccconsCoordivabions poly ladire Uganol atowa wlichks ane dinctt ene x . apts @ co ods aah Ou Attadtds fo Hu aubal atom [fou pol ees . i t 2 ie” Pe (aqme planar) e oN Te loctatud-ra) eae Urpen biggest) aS (as, egress) Ne | ub | Howoleprie: [nekere lepti compares Sc. complecan Me wolurde Hue matah atom dene GP [ Gents) 4 J?” 4 Hetero lephe complexe aus Ow? ae ooo atam 1% boud s to mort How Ly P d 4 [eo cnts)s J ae = i ‘ le res Tera 2 are. Wo melephe cemple lexeg wl Hee antral oxtdatiows he - Of cutral atorn Te oxtdetvow ne oy centred -atowr 6 ie au ie it would, cory fy ta biyanel a gees Ge Wore Hoe € pairs teat axa Vg haxd wrt cur vw axds state. of entra akune— 2? Q. Teena) Jt? G cw) WNi@udes = ni Cu) [co comet] oy GA) Ni CW) [viten) J “> —> [wi Cdody —> nile) Pee eeeeeeeSeeeSHSHeSeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeece,frase) =e! cu) [eo cx1,0) CON) Wa, — Ga CM) [co Ore Condo CoCitl) KR [etm 2 & on & Among thts Jollewirg » rest stable complex ts — de () [re evar. 1? © WF Che Catto)” @) “Tread? Ly irwil Jorn a cebting enper. as . outer spre: ieee coordtvatie ws e a e o 7 a SS £ ° i eeeocee © Co-ordrnahow number: @ me mruber ce Ey oe ee 4 coordinates 6 Cmost common) @ coordivakous we ter 6 e UC apres ) e a Copter 4) @ domes imp. worvdinobrour Wo ot; metals @ mera ton en, wmatal (en. cN. 3.2 ; a << © Td +2 é co : : 42 , 6 Ni 6 ox 4 $ 56a) On.” a ie o : Ma? 64 at ei 2° 2 Zw 64 @ Fet* G en’? 5 O42 é oat ia} SI Fet® (4. var feou))) 4 nia 6PY Meret ionf oN. Metal iow CN. + ag’? 4 Int? ‘6 Aue i Pete 4 Aut a Pea" 6 Rae? 6 Nomenclatire of co-o7dinahow Compounds = Ponty 4 gout a Seeung ef Re auteute, pa (a) sp mame of Hu aun and wile We Ketue are Sieg ra 4 i Hydride Nj azide — dhlentl Noa while By > Bromido Nig — athe E> Hucrido ne ee On luyd-voxidde as7 —> anido os OA, oxido enw —? qautde é a ost» peroxide Ne Megane Coqyeulda os > Superoxide Cb) 4 arms a aulows g. erycoo” — outate, —> acttate oy"> 9 sulphate —> sulphate ands with —ate. meen, Coe Here — genes OSS cenen ait me abe fag —O= HOM Tynes Co) Awtow whites sud witte ates None. Oxganre ligands. ne Shei = qo Fe awionic ovgawle Uaavds what ¢ atom ‘vy a donor atom au rok srdd wil o . a Na Phang Ges-cH= cH All to ty etaprepgh Cm vinyl. bay > —4 gubpaito Hgog7 > sppbrapmacnests FESCHCHCHECHHHHSHOHHSHSHHHSHSHHSHOHSEHHHHHHOHHOHESSE,peee 0000000000000 H00080808C888SE88e eo fen pe elmo 4 2 [d) dome 0 eae autoutes ape To (odrdo dy 05% > Hua sulphate cag 7 tadvonate gango” 2 att sre| athoride > aatylacstoto Cac ac) ou ee es ee 2. Naming #h Nw, ——> Qramin to > pn rage cannes styl arnt Ap. aubpluns Py prosphens ests a — ages NM a5 te ees pyrene ertyleadiomint. 3. Poste [ehonies Wgands. Not —3 wihrosoutum NNW —> Soe —_ whoulum No,* = aoning al antral atom] iow Ts vat oly autral atom Cuba atem ig tn Rt cahouta. oa Ge Wraals reek (Jatin Maier while its wave is wit ake) tt ele % com ple. vaubrols ligentt : pratt ie ACN — > tla cyauato ake ceuahile8) ben eaitte vibrato No — sutpwide ae oS taptonges suns: 0, —> ato rygen COG tan”, Sontseugh No —? Nibos es Comp 1 ee EC Gus —> dengue os pot big rine. ct — wedufecd— ul ta ta Cuplex, auronte. partMetal | Nan mutal Nome &n Ghowte Name th @uloute pot part. tu Loppir Lupwake lr Atervorniumn thoramake, me Plabnumn Plabnate M4 Silvex > Bapnclate & Coboakt a Cabaltate Aw 4 ald Auvate Ni trek Niekelake fe drow Cevvate Zw zinc cites ed Paladin Poladate w Tramtum Thanake v Nanadtum Vanadote | Mo Moly bdrm Piety bhote Merecrabe a Meveany w Tinggate TMngatabe Now mitals de Atlee uw 4iWeote Br Bremer Bromote B Bavon Barat ¢ Bs ee dheps. fer Oy ee of Meee Biba cilalten “mire, cab ateee reales tlie : ‘ Tw. how v6 es By Re CAL 8 oe Sis ecco go i re eS ads magntily changd aubinies a : ky Ceed<] cee] As ; ae os ur ate BD © © OO 6,0 6:0,0' 0 0:0 0:10.00 0 006008 CO 60.000 0886.6 6 0,5 4, Gre Ahow ores ee autour 4 pees vaple x cabo we te follow mule} Wate alpha leben, ordu, wie tate wt us mow gor (and, do vot i f 3 « ee is mame ef yaw i) and te cpa [0 pepo d ta decid Wt tr Of Fe ye. wusles Aeeiding- ab pha laches ed) * Wawa vam (6 followed br varnt Of, vartal, fallowed a Cie soma, vawuxals) in o bracket: Gmplex auton , everyting. dle ts dame naw of auto Onidoatiaws Ue. “fer with areas G4 aleve. fue tarp ie minds while wrihing waktal akews , Ue — ate. ) tw if Ue a howmal pxfres ds Ua taxqkss 2be 2 te Ha name af cempler Uke di-ti-tttra , Huw te diucte, nor of terse lye abtermote peers Ble bis bre, febvotis, peutalers , oR Wiis te Zt now, pres cnate dau compton, Ruw we Gu unt abtewmote Pate ve ow Name Wr folleurng ampoule « wt sf poe a ay eh te kg Cheler)e] .. a oe a oii. Potassium, Wika cyautl ee Cutt oe ~. ca stg 5. [ce ents) 527 Ur SS os r . Peutaammineculenido cabal (ui) blade ay ~ wh se So Ceo cts) 6] Us yo PE oo. tetamnninn cleat ty chloe e wer eo Eriaud™> ® ye @ tebe chienidle wielslake Ct) Vow = SL @ 5: [PE Nt). & Cnmgens>] & Xe Ne cllewolt, © dianmine chiericlo Cruktylarnins) pabtwum () oie Creu. d? e@ We eau cue et Lew tHe) es e acoq naman srt uy = (iy teu. iowez ® Tro), ee eee CN eeanee @® Cw coorud tetracaroonyil wreleet Co) [Go tends)? tris Cette Atavonnine) cobabh Cut) fom @ Ceo cnasy gt] Oe Peutanmmivecilowiale cebabt Cl) cllomiole @D wtrdta] Potassiu we | @ [CeCN#s)> 4yGn®) 2j% febaamniwe dopa fwloabt Cit @ Cer ens) de COansh)] amin dieklento Cpgmdined planar CW) LI NH 4y Cher a J doy tetracmmine drayraiutcled (it) aubphake ® eat cern] Potorsinws Tera ac euncletlo ke ay ® Tce cna), J Ceou) Wraammine caloalt® CU) chlende» subpuae ® fey Che Ty Brow CU Wa ousctoppronke cuy @ na [rr (nag) Brit, (N02) 7] doditums amminebromiclectlenito uibnile epledlvate, a) (@) TAI(E2°4 3] Rotors two prioviate atlundnate C1") @ Ceocnnsyc J Ceoteus) acnen reds Sa faxoamminestotoabt (ut) + duoynmnetebramibide caealtt tetrachtoncle palladate. Ct \) ) eble ride PeSCSCECCHSSEHOHHHHSHOHSHHSHSHHSHHHHHHHOHHOHOHOSEEOSE,@® [feéne chad e] Be, 5 2D si tuxalets Cou jauider N) (ov @® Luts fezecumots] e Arichlovido bis Cure) @ppHe LID. @ Hew quistvens, @ © Leena.) @ xcAmmine cobalelit) fom O@® Ceracieyun, J e aquachlewidabis Crety Jenudiammins) cereorlion e e ® Ceocnasrs 4" o Pirtramminechlenilscobatt Cary o® K[eC4N) Ccos) No ] Ui) bre mide. Cu) Tow jou $® [co CN), (WHS) 7 e triamminthinitrite cobalt (It) oO Llocnuay non tC] brlamntierehtmdog pune ta tito obabt Ci") ° © @ Us cnesdyy 1X © GG pveniuslichlorinecloatt (wl) ehtento &@® Leo cnwsdu vou N%. : cuy we trate tebragmmint sulphate Coloalt oD Leo (ntady (99 Od (poste tua bore muita Caloalt C10) aaitrate, a reas] oe tetra chbvidoplabirate C1) @ tehaamnu © Ler (nto to] © casirnmtiad’ chloride Pltinamel!Y) e 2 o® Tuga cS Febvachlondlouickelatrel! ae City tow wh fous o® Cra (0) oe sh pangeed e e® Tous)” ; em (ellen aweninn cabot UU) ton. e @ Ke Tre(C294)3 | © ~ pPofassium trexitote porate (1) a® [Fe cen, ne Ar racya vito tes(l) ton @ k letu] potas tum tetrafverile borate (1) @ [eo Cone.] Wwrauibito cbattate (111) fom. ko Dee ced a] Potasium saagyacide ate CY tg [te cemsyy wudccury LV) kebra attuagpite-cobaltate @ « ih Ful Ica taridora 7getek C0") () Potaniuw @ k. Cxeru] Pokausiu ve tetrad ysloerido inca CD Nav CawCeNs 7] odin diy onakoraurake wy @ Naa LAR] dockiun rasapterdto silicat @ «ks [ew ema Po tarsi debra pee Ne [BX] ueduwe Jetralydridebervale any waiting. tus fezmitlor fone a Pe tou — i a be pote ee eae SS ae pate. | [ee caddy NHS 2] crise] 7" ecage sa Lex e Us) w qo pet CHa) a Cer Wes) = Cen) y CNM \>] bpeeeeeeeeoeeeece eoceccccccecccs,e . "4 o ae [uPA vorms 4 wate, frome dor tee, [allewvirg 7 e © tetra hy dvoxite gente, cw) © @ Potasiums teva chlewidlopaladabe (11) — © @ diammine dichloride plabeum, fi © dome snerptions er {use @ bs —> brane @ po— iedo @ — chlavo @ Petassinm 7 Coxyllatod chromate oe @ Puta awmiue “uilgto-o—cabalt Cin) —> [lo OG Pentammines vulbrto “N ° Names ob ee ae aoc can alo — [znenu J ken CPA lta] (a), Cneay2 Ler (C204) 3] auy 3 Ke a ae —etalt UN) — > [ Co (Neo) nna] a dees be written, Wi Mout — de Nog) aanibo ae Oxe opt pee yet ee metas Ce 7 Naming o, complexes wie boey ae compound, te expr ey a ow —> wicrnee oe SF eos) a | (Zou), 03 [@29), Fy. © tetragquacoleatt: Qii)ea- amideu- hyd Oe Ne, ed [er a Cee eveedu | ; © nramido ~u-hyd-vextdo bis CHetramntyfrcateatt (9 tow. e — + of (eer baFe es) osu] e Bia are bu (tebraaquairow (1) fou. Wa Sco Gl dulp hake, wo nidotebearnnine chromium (tl) +4 2 fe ot [lens Co ° d-amido ric Masloexicha b's Chie (etyylemt dabgamine) cobalt Coie beeeBonds 3 Wemer 's theory Heres tn coardtuation, eta a ok ia Gog -6Nitg ——> [CoChittg) J As Gola t Ny Cp Os -SNIG [Ot ace Rae Wt, —> [Coennsd 4 Ue] U Golly -BNMey — 5 [la CNHs) fy] Prrepetts abd cove b ovduchivity ad ert oc On XK, WwW Rue postulates wemor's ® Artal, sehibits two typ Valkuetes + Poni valencies A 4 dtoendany valenetes QU sdabigfted, b Cin median tems, kar patene Oxtdakion number ta metal ton , sue Fa Hae Coovdtvakions vuLW Q@ Awital tow has w dipiuites ubralsatom. These diction co —evolivakes compaanch. (Primary, valeueite ot volanuiwy Pe ud Privy. Valanety ante alice usual i 1843, propose coordi abun tke. ge wos fret ducal attempt fe Lows oF, eo- orditvo tt He baw eat stable, GUs aru, vitus com pound. yalaneres aur routes “Cuate Bipete pO dapinake gee meg] amous reutale ammivet of uc coepaunde wom, 4 Vit Ag NOs ‘ Og valancte primary. aud sccvda' abifiid, by sae fous while ba! ve “avd. wubral tows. Valency, carrrtspono to the whires Hit acondory velemes ber of Rue muta, ten.) vnamber— of dteondory- volenues valancres prefect Ww dpra fe fe Woe Spates awd dijinr, se ed ot tat davigables while reavdary wow> taw'gable. dixcktaual) whues srcovdlory okie. 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[teensy 54] AOL ° 2h tee oa nage (witte prt) © Tas pur'pitatiows of, ony on (ions 1G ae @ ve outatales Her @-ordtnaton apne, aud tes nema ut duarole Re fo-o sdaeatiow He a hueta sc Of 3 oo @ Te prtapitatiow @ tov att Uk giobt~ fiat two UT fons on Gltg SVMs Caw lee waite Ot Lo cnn) 5th] > telly UNE itt Ra aquscty golukiow of AG NOs ew UW fou oars: cnet) lee: ies aus shuctardcs 16 Ecoenrtaputts JK jules reprrncbedy as L lo CN) 3s) iy) ivaila: , Collgs BNMs Be ie nas ate ao — tp woes jhe haves 4 a ww asbcholy fe Formats Sage) [os pL Lee wis), J U3 4 Teoewns de] qd 37 yous. Lie tnirads UT] to 3 Es lotniyy a J* ¢ 2 tous Ceotnnsry a J 2s Cowrsylsy” & TU iow ° Now dbchsolyte. Leomms tts) aPrimary valency (were) ttteraalans, valeeey, (—) Céocnns) 41 Us Yellows. Cowns) 54] Us_ Purple, WY: sy ioe NN fy Se A ee wipe (SS ae nus | Ny Ng ~& NH Li Lo (nis) yur] Lreen. Lecnns>s 4a] Wolet. 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