140 DUC VA DAO TAO DE THI KHAO SAT CHAT LUQNG HQC KY I HUYEN XUAN TRUONG Nam hoe 2023 - 2024 ee Mon: Toiin 8 pi CHINH TE Thoi gian: 90 phiit (Khdng ké thoi gian giao dé) Ng va tén hye sinh: PHONG SO bio danh: n) Hay chon phicong dn tra lei ding ver viet chit edi ding trude Phan I. Trice nghigm (4,0 di phucomg din dé vo bai lim Cau 1. Don thire -Sx’y déng dang voi don thire Bow’, C. Oxy, po Phan tich da thie 3x(x—1)+(x—1) thanh nbn tir duge két qua la (A) (x-1)3x+1) B.(x-1)Qx=1). CC. (x-1)3x D. 4x(x-1) ‘au 3. Két qua cla phép tinh (x+2)(2-x)la Gen B. x°-2. C. 2-37. D. x =4. ‘du 4. Trong cic trutng hop sau, trang hyp nao la thu thap dit ligu gin tiép? A. Tim hiéu trén mang Internet vé s6 ca tir vong do tai nan giao théng nim 2023 6 Vigt Nam. B. Lap phiéu hoi vé mén thé thao ma cac ban trong I6p yéu thich. C. Phong van cdc ban hoc sinh vé tinh hinh bgo lye hoe duémg. D. Lam thi nghiém dé xéc dinh tinh chat héa hgc ciia oxygen. Cau 5. Thu gon biéu thite xy(x-1)+x(1+y)—1 ta duge két qua la A xytx-l B.x’y-2ytx-1 Coxe nD Cau 6. Cho (x+y)' =4,xy=-35. Khi d6 gia tri ciia bidu thite x? + y? bing AL74 B. 66. C39, D.31 Cau 7. Cho M =x'y";N =24x"y? (véi n 1a 86 ty nhién), Tap hop céc gid tri cia n dé MIN la A. (2;3;4} B. {1;2;3} C. {2;3} D. {3}. Céu 8. Khing dinh nao sau day la ding? A [(-» -@-»)]:0-9)= (x-y)+1 B. [e-9) --9):0-9) = y)+1. ©. [(x-a)-(e-2)}:0-)=-(e-»)-1.[(e-9)'-@-) 0-9 9. Gia tri cba x thod man x? - 12x? + 48x-64=0 la A. B. 8. Cc. -8. D. -4, Céu 10. Mét ciza hang ban téo c6 a” (kg) to. Ngdy thir nhat hg ban duge 6a(kg) tao. Ngay thir hai ho nh4p thém 9(kg)téo. Sau hai ngay cira hang cé sé kilogam téo la A. (a-3)' (kg). B. (a+3)' (kg) C. a? ~6a-9(kg). D. a? +6a-9(kg) Cfu 11. Cho tam gide ABC cé chu vila 24cm. Goi M,N, P lan tugt 1a trung diém cia cde canh AB, AC, BC . Chu vi tam giée MNP la A. 12cm. B. 4cm. C. Bem. D. 16cm. Cau 12. Cho AABCeé BM la tia phan gide cia gbc ABC (M € AC). Khing dinh nao sau day la ding? x-y)-1. Dugc quét bang CamScannerAM _ a p, 4M _ 4B MC AB AC BC joi M,N,1 lin lugt la trung diém ein AB, AC, BC Tang dé dai hai durimg chéo cia tir gite AMIN ti A. 6m B. 12cm. C. Jem D. 9em Cau 14. Trong cdc nhén dinh sau, nhén dinh nio ding? A. Hinh chit nhjt c6 hai dutmg chéo vudng gée vi nhaw Ld hin vudng, B.Hinh thang c6 mot ge vudng Ld hinh chit nha C. Hinh binh hanh eo hai dir’mg chéo eat nhaw tai trung diém ctia mdi duéng 1a hinh thoi. D. Hinh thoi cd mot dirimg chéo Ld durimg phiin gic ctia mot gde fa hink vudng Cau 15, Ti sd ca cap doan thing EF = 30cm va HK = 12dm la a at Be one pt 4 4 2 5 3 paar Cau 16. D6 dai AC trong Hinh | la A. Sem. \y C7 B. 30cm om —_____‘n, a 20cm. 0 Hinb 1 iS Il. Ty ludin (6,0 diém) : 1. (0,75 diém) Rist gon bigu thite: A = (2x+1)(4x" —2x+1)-2x" (2+3x) +52". Bai 2. (1,5 diém) a) Phan tich da thie sau thanh nhan tir: x’ — xy? +4xy — 4x b) Tim x, bidt: 2(x-3)-27 +3x=0. Bai 3. (0,75 diém) Biéu dd sau day biéu dién s6 lugng cae ban hoc sinh khéi 8 yéu thich cdc loai hinh nghé thudt vin hoa dan gian. ; By Dan ca quan ho Bac Ninh | S77 Mia réi nude Hat chéo a) Biéu dé trén thugc logi biéu 43 nao? Méi bigu tugng img voi bao nhiéu hgc sinh? b) Lap bang thong ké va vé bidu dé cot bigu din dir ligu nay. Bai 4. (2,25 diém). Cho tam giée ABC cé AD 1a duvmg phin giée (De BC). Tir D ke DEW AB(E€ AC), DF i AC,(F € AB). a) Ti gide AEDF Wa hinh gi? Vi sao? 'b) Chimg minh AB.AF = AC.BF. / ) Chimg minh ring: Néu cho BAC =120" thi 4-1. | AB AC’ AD Bai 5. (0,75 diém) Cho ba sb a,b,c thoaman:a+b+e=1 va a+b +e =1. Hay tinh gié trj biéu thise M = a? +5? 4.c™ 4.2023, _- HET Dugc quét bang CamScannerDE KIEM TRA CUOLHOC KY E 023 - 2024 8 1 bi: 90 phat UBND HUYGN THANH OAL PHONG GIAO DYC VA DAO TAO. Bai 1 (2,5 diém) 1) Rat gon biéu thtre: a) (x+y)-(x-y) c) (Sx - 2y)(x?- xy + 1) +7x*y 2) Rat gon rdi tinh gié tri cia biéu thire P= [(1Sx*y? - 10x°y? + 20x*y*)] : (5x*y*) tai x=-1; y=2. b) 3x(5x?- 2x - 1)-15? Bai2 (2,5 diém) 1) Phan tich da thite sau thanh nhén ti: a) 3xy- 6x b) x?-6x-y?+9 2) Tim x, biét : (5x-1)* -(5x—4)(5x+4)=7 Bai3 (1,5 diém) Danh gid két qua cudi hoc ky I cia lop 8A cia mét tru’ng THCS sé ligu duge'ghi theo bang sau: Mic Tot Kha Dat ‘Chua dat S6 hoc sinh 18 15 10 2 a) Dif ligu trong bang thong ké trén thuée loai dif ligu nao? b) Cé gido théng bao ty 18 hoc sinh xép loai Tét cia lop la trén 35%, thong - béo trén ciia cé gido 6 ding khéng? Bai 4 (3,5 diém) 1) Cho AABC, M la trung diém AB, vé MN //BC véi N thuéc AC, a) Ching minh MN =7BC. b) Tia phan gidc clia géc A cit BC tai I. Vé diém K sao cho NA trung diém ctta IK, Tit gidc AICK 1a hinh gi? Vi sao? c) Chimg minh IB . NC =IC . MB. 2) Cho tam giée ABC cé diém M trén canh BC sao cho BC=4CM. Trén canh AC lay diém W sao cho SX =1. Chimg minh Ma song song véi AB. AN 3 Bai 5 (0,5 diém) Tim gia trj nhd nhdt cia biéu thite sau: A= 2x? + y2 + xy +2 — 2y +2028 srseee HE. , (Gidm thi coi thi khéng gidi thich gi thém) Dugc quét bang CamScannerDE KIEM TRA CUOIHQC KY I NAM HOC 2023-2024 MON: Toan - Lop 8 DE CHINH THUC (Thai gian lam bai 90 pluit khing ké thai gian giao dé) PHAN 1. TRAC NGHIEM (3 diém) . Chon chit cdi ding déu cau ma em cho lit ding rdi ghi vao bai & nhitng cau sau: Cau 1. Két qua ca phép tinh 2x? (x? -5x+4)bing : A, 2x*=10x'+6x? BB, 2x4=7x°+8x7 —C 2x* 10x? +837 D. x‘ -10x" +8x? (Cfu 2 Phan tich da thie 4x? +12x? +4x thinh nhan tir ta duge A. 4(x2 +6x4x) B. 4x(x? +3x) C 4x(x?43x41) —D. 2(2x’ + 6x-+3z) Cfiu 3, Bac ca da thite: x2? + xy - x2y* la: al B.6 c.5 D.4 Cau.4, Chon cfu tra Idi ding. Cho 2x + 8 = x -3, Gid tr] cla x 1a: Axe IL. Coxe B.x=-6. D.x= 10. Céiu 5. Gid trj nao eda a trong cde sé sau dé bigu thie: 4x°+12x+a viét duge dudi dang binh phuong cia m6t tong, Ag B.16 C.36 D. 64 Cau 6. Sé dan thanh thi va néng thén nude ta (don vi: trigu ngudi) giai doan 2005 - 2016 duge 5 sau: Can ctr vao biéu 43, hay chon phat biéu diing trong cae phat biéu sau day vé tinh hinh dan sé nude ta giai doan 2005 - 2016. A. Sé dan thanh thj tang, sé dan néng thén gidm; B. $6 dan thanh thj tng, s6 dan néng thn ting; C. Sé dan thanh thi giam, sé dan néng thon giam; D. Sé dan thanh thj gidm, sé dan néng thén tang. Cau 7. Cho biéu dé biéu din két qua hoc tap ca = sé innninh awe hoe sinh khdi 8. “ shat 0) asta ia Sé hoc sinh hoc lye Trung binh {thon s6hgc —Séipe sir sinh hoc lye Kha bao nhiéu? 160g 140 . A. 88 hoc sinh 120 100 . B. 90 hoc sinh 80 a 2 C. 92 hoc sinh ah ee A 0 a » D. 94 hoc sinh 0. __ i __m, Gidi Kha = Trungbioh «= -Yéu He lye: Dugc quét bang CamScannerCau 8. Gia trj ca x trong hinh vé sau 1a: 12 10 A.S B. — 3 c. 7 D. vl Cu 9. Cho tir giéc ABCD c6 A = 60°, 110°, B = 70°. Sé do géc C bing: A. 130° B. 120° C. 110° D.135° Au 10. Cho hinh vé, ti giéc AMNP Ia hinh gi? 5 A. Hinh thoi. C. Hinh vuéng, ml 7 B. Hinh cha nhat D. Hinh binh hanh CAu 11, Cho tam giéc ABC nhu hinh vé, biét D, E thirty !atrung —“ r . diém cua AB, BC. Dé dai doan thing DE bang: A A. 14cm B. 2.5em C.3em D 3,5em > a Cau 12. Hinh binh hanh cdn thém digu kign gi dé wr thanh hinh vuéng: a 5 c A. Hai dudng chéo bang nhau; B. Hai dudng chéo cat nhau tai trung diém mi dudng; C. Hai canh ké bing nhau; D C6 mét géc vudng va hai dung chéo vudng géc véi nhau. PHAN 2. TY LUAN (7 diém) Cau 1. (2,0 diém) Cho da thitc 4 =(x+2)(x?-2x+4)+x(5-x") a) Rit gon da thie A? b) Tinh gid tri da thitc A khix=-4 c) Tim gid tri cha x dé A =-2 C4u 2. (1,5 dim) Phan tich cdc da thitc sau thanh nhan tt: a) x3 — 3x? b) 5x3- 10x? + 5x CAu 3. (3,0 diém). Cho tam gidc ABC vuéng tai A.(AB < AC), dudng cao AH. Tir H ké HE va HF lin lugt vuéng g6c voi AB va AC. (Ee 43, F € AC). a) Chimg minh ring: AH =EF?. b) Trén FC léy diém K sao cho FK = AF. Chimg minh ring tr giac EHKF 1a hinh binh hanh? c) Goi Ola giao diém cia AH va EF, | la giao diém cia HF va EK. oan minh: OIIIAC va OF =t4k 7g Cau 4. (0,5 diém) . Tim GTNN cta biéu thirc sau: A = 2x? + y? + 2xy + 2x —2y + 2028 Ha se LOD soos Truceng.. Dugc quét bang CamScanner Ho va tén hoc sinh: