Applied Statistics Quick Reference Guide TExAsS INSTRUMENTS ° INCORPORATED DALLAS, TEXAS. Printed in U.S.A. 1015755-12CONTENTS Calculating Notes Conversions Statistics Special Control Operations Alphanumeric Print Codes: Programming Notes Memory Partitioning Program Key Codes Magnetic Cards (TI-59 Only) 9-1 Library User Instructions 11 Copyright © 1977, Texas Instruments Incorporated SmvgMaan= CALCULATING NOTES Low Battery Indication If the display flashes erratically, fades out, gives incorrect results or is inconsistent in any way, recharge the battery. Calculator operation can be resumed after several minutes of recharging. Algebraic Hierarchy Operations and functions are performed au- tomatically in following order. 1. Math Functions (x?, cos, etc.) 2. Exponentiation (y*) and Roots wom 3. Multiplication, Division 4. Addition, Subtraction 5. Equals Order applies to each set of parentheses. You can use up to 8 pending operations and 9 open parentheses, except where noted. Flashing Display A display flashing off and on indicates that an invalid key sequence has taken place or that the limits of the display have been exceeded. See Appendix B in Personal Programming for possible causes.CONVERSIONS Angle Formats (2nd) [[H— DEGREES, MINUTES, SECONDS TO DECIMAL DEGREES — Converts an angle measured in degrees, minutes and seconds to its decimal degrees equivalent. [inv] (2nd) EI re- verses this conversion. Also used for time con- versions. Operates on display value only. Submit 2 digits each for minutes and seconds. Entry and display format is OD.MMSSsss where DD is degrees, MM is minutes, SS is whole seconds and sss is fractional seconds. Polar to Rectangular Ri[z:t) © (2nd) FEE) — y; [x:t] > x Rectangular to Polar x (zt) y[inv) [2nd) FE —> ©; [zit] R Only 4 pending operations are available for other uses when using D.MS or Polar/Rectan- gular conversions. Angular Conversions Radians | Grads x —= +09 180 x 200 a 7 200 ‘STATISTICS Initialize: (2rd) EM 1 (ser) (clk) Data Entry: x yj (2nd) EW Data Entry Removal: x; (:t) y; [INV] (2nd) EZ Trendline Data Entry: x; [x:t], y; (294) ERM. yo (2nd) EZJ, etc. Trendline Point Removal: (x:t) [=] 1[=] [=t) yj (tv) [2na) Calculations Key Sequence Mean of y-array ‘then x-array Standard Deviation (N= 1 Weighting) of y-array then x-array (N Weighting) of y-array then x-array Variance (N Weighting) of y-array then x-array fe (N= 1 Weighting) of y-array then x-array Y-intercept Slope atter y-intercept Correlation Coefficient ry’ for new x x’ for new y 2 3SPECIAL CONTROL OPERATIONS. Each special control operation is called by pressing 1 nn where nn is the 2-digit code assigned to each operation (short form addressing can be used here). These opera- tions use up to 4 pending operations and 1 sub- routine level. ode an Function 00° snvtiatze print register O1F Alphanumerics for far lett quarter of print column 02" Alphanumenics tor inside lett quarter of print column 03° Alpnanumerics tor insige right quarter of print column O4* Alpnanumerics for far right quarter of ariat column 05* Print the contents of ihe print register 06" Print last 4 characters of OP 04 with current ‘display, OT? Plot = ip column 0-19 as specitied by the display 08" List the labels currently used in program memory 09 Bring specified library program into pragram memory 10 Apply signum tunetion ta dispiay register value 1) Caleulate variances 12 Calculate stope and intercept 13 Galeulate correlation coefficient 14 Calculate new y prime (y') tor an x in the display 18 Calculate new x prime (x'ptor ay in the display 16 Display currem partition of memory storage area 17 Repartition memory storage area 18 Wnoertor condition exists ina program. sei flag ? 19 ianerror condition exists in a program, set tag 7 20-28 increment a data register 0-90y 1 30-39 Decrement a data register 0-9 by 3 “Designed specifically for use with optional PC-100A Print Cradle 4 ALPHANUMERIC PRINT CODES The first seven control operations allow you to create and print out alphanumeric messages. ‘Twenty characters can be printed on each line. They are assembled and stored in groups of 5 characters at a time as shown below. Peenaies ol Poor Vovesa sores gus fiswsrust ' i Hewmcer 1 Pops nope ora opscorn | Each printed character is represented by a two-digit, row-column address code according to the following table: ce 23 = & ABCTBE HI KL Fak S T Vou OX 2+ - aT For instance, Ais code 13 and + is code 47PROGRAMMING NOTES Labels Any key on the keyboard can be used as a label except [2ed), (Len), EM, MM. (Sst), (6st), MEE and the numbers 0-9. Dsz This instruction can be used with registers 0-9. Entry sequence is [2nd] [J X, N or nnn where X is the data register used followed by the trans- fer address (label N or absolute address nnn). Flags Ten flags are available (0-9). Entry sequence for setting, resetting or testing flags is the flag in- struction, flag number, then transfer address (testing only). MEMORY PARTITIONING Memory area is partitioned in sets of 10 regis- ters where each register can hold a data value or 8 program instructions. To check placement of current partition, press (2nd) EE 16. To repar- tition, enter number of sets (N) of 10 data regis- ters needed and press [2nd] 17. Program/Data N TI-58 Tl-59 10 Flashing 159/99 “Partition when calculator is turned on.PROGRAM KEY CODES RECORDING MAGNETIC CARDS Key Key (TI-59 Only) Code Key Code Key 390 72 (sto) 40 73° ec 42 5) 74° sua Display When 3. & cea (0 Pressed, p 7 Bg = Card Entered Calculator Response Ce: | eo 12.3.4 Writes a card side with this 48 > number from the bank of this 49 a 80 a number (program and/or data) 2 =. Be a and records current partition on 53 F a card 4 ff es Hee Writes and protects card side es om with this number from the bank 58 a] with this number. Also records 59 a og current partition on card 60 90 61 LJ a1 = ‘Any other Card is passed but not recorded 62° GEE 92" iw] (sen) number Rightmost two integer digits of a Hm 9 a display are flashed. 64° 94 65 x) 95 If the display is flashing any value when trying 66 96 to read or record a card, the card is passed but & i not read or recorded and the rightmost two in- 69 99 tegers in the display are flashed. 70 The calculator should be in standard display ni format when reading or recording cards. “Merged codes Only the integer portion of the display is recog- nized, i.e., 1.234 = 1 oREADING MAGNETIC CARDS (TI-59 Only) Display When Card Entered Calculator Response Reads information into bank number listed on card if current partition matches that on card. If partition incorrect, card is passed, but not read — display flashes card side passed. 1,2,3,4 Expects card with this side number to be read — displays ‘that side number. If another side is entered or if partition is incorrect, card is passed but not read — display flashes card side passed. 1, -2, -3, —4] Forces side to be read into this bank number regardless of the partition or the number on the card A protected program cannat be forced into any bank or alternate partition. Card is passed but not read — rightmost two integers in display flash. Any other number LIBRARY USER INSTRUCTIONS The remainder of this booklet contains the User Instructions for each program of the library. REMOVING AND INSTALLING MODULES. The library module can easily be removed or replaced with another. It is a good idea to leave the module in place in the calculator except when replacing it with another module. Be sure ‘to follow these instructions when you need to remove or replace a module. CAUTION Be sure to touch some metal object before handling a module to prevent possible damage by static electricity. 1. Turn the calculator OFF. Loading or unload- ing the module with the calculator ON may cause the keyboard or display to lock out. Also, shorting the contacts can damage the module or calculator. 2. Slide out the small panel covering the module compartment at the bottom of the back of the calculator. 3. Remove the module. You may turn the cal- culator over and let the module fall out into your hand. 4. Insert the module, notched end first with the labeled side up into the compartment. The module should slip into place effortlessly. 5. Replace the cover panel, securing the module against the contacts. nSTATISTICS LIBRARY DIAGNOSTIC ST-01 STEP PROCEDURE ENTER | press | DISPLAY Diagnostic/Module Check Select Program Run Diagnostic Library Module Check [2nd} [Pgm] 01 [SBR] [=] [SBR] [2nd] [R/S] lize Linear Regression Select Program [2nd] [Pgm] 01 Initialize Linear Regression {sar} [CLR] NOTES: — 1. Thisoutput is obtained if the calculator is operating properly 2. The number 2 indicates the Statistics Library. 3. The Statistics Library programs are numbered 1 through 22. Program number 0 is the calculator’s program memoryRANDOM NUMBER GENERATOR ST-02 ‘Select Program [2nd) [Pgm) 02 No Change f2nd) 1") 0. fe} Seed Initialir Enter random number seed (0 < Seed < 199017) For Uniform Distribution Ente jower limit Sia Enter upper limit xmas Generate random number" Random (Repeat Step 6 as nected) Number! For Normal Distribution Enter desired mean Enter desired standard deviation Generate random number! (Repeat Step 9 as needed) For Either Distribution Compute actual mean of generated nu Random, Numbert [andl [| (inv) (2nal 1x | Compute actual standard deviation of generated numbers IRCL) 03 Display number of random numbers generated For Range of (0, 1) Ger Random Number {san} (2nd) [D.ms} rate random number! 13 as needed) NOTES: 1. Only the first five digits may be considered random, t Printed when PC- 1008 is used.UNIVARIATE DATA (UNGROUPED) ST-03 [2nd] [Pgm) 03 No Change {€} 1 2nd} [Op] 17 Steps. Regs Initialize Data Base! Repartition if needed Enter data using either or I KEYBOARD ENTRY Enter data (repeat for each x)° If Raw Data Base is filled Record raw data on magnetic cardi) if desired? Reset Raw Data Pointer* and go to Step 4 to enter additional data Record intermediate data.on magnetic card if desired” MAGNETIC CARD ENTRY* Read raw data cardis) 0. Bank No. ar Reset Raw Data Pointer* Compile Intermediate Data Base (raw data is printed)® For additional data cards — go to Step 7 To delete data” Enter unwanted data (2nd) [ A" x) Initialize Data Base! tel 1 Repartition if needed [2nd) [Op] 17 Steps. Regs Recompile raw data currently [0] Last i stored in Raw Data Base (raw data is printed) Reenter raw data that has been ‘overwritten using either Steps 46 or 7:10 Continue entering new data NOTES: See Data Entry Notes *For TH58, repartit vby pressing 6 [2nd] [Op] 17.UNIVARIATE DATA (GROUPED) ST-03 Select Program* [2nd] [Pgm! No Change Initialize Data Base! [2nd] ("1 1 Repartition if needed [2nd] [Op] 17 Steps. Regs Enter data using either f or 11 KEYBOARD ENTRY Enter frequency® Enter data (repeat Step 4 for each Xj if Raw Data Base if Record raw data on magnetic card(s) if desired? ‘ Reset Raw Data Pointer* [2nd] [c} and go to Step 4 to enter additional data Record intermediate data on magnetic card if desired? MAGNETIC CARD ENTRY® Read raw data card(s} Reset Raw Data Pointer {2nd} [¢'} Compile Intermediate Data Base [and] [ 0"! {raw data is printed)” For additional data cards — go to Step 7 To delete data”: Enter frequency {ana} (18') 4 Enter unwanted») [2nd] [A'] x Initialize Data Base! [ana] [ €"1 1 Repartition if needed [and] [Op] 17 Steps. Regs Recompile raw data currently (and) [0'} Lasti stored in Raw Data Base (raw data is printed)” Reenter raw data that has been ‘overwritten using either Steps 46 oF 7-10 Continue entering new data NOTES: See Data Entry Notes tor 1-7. , The frequency should be a positive integer. The display flashes for negative entries and zero: but no test is made for noninteger entries, t Printed when PC-100A is used, * For T1-8, repartition by pressing 6 [2nd] [Op] 17BIVARIATE DATA ST-04 Select Program* [2nd] [Pg] 04 No Change Initialize Data Base! [ana] (e") 0. Repartition if needed [2nd] [Op] 17 Steps. Regs Enter data using either | or II KEYBOARD ENTRY Enter x; Enter vj (Repeat Step 4 for each data pair)? If Raw Data Base is filled: Record raw data on magnetic card(s) if desired Reset Raw Data Pointer* and go to Step 4 to enter additianal data Record intermediate data on magnetic card if desired” MAGNETIC CARD ENTRY® Read raw data card(s) 8 | Reset Raw Data Pointer (bl 32 9 | Compile intermediate Data Base [2nd] [ B"} Last i (raw data is printed)* 10} For additional data cards ~ go to Step 7 To delete data’: Wa xi [2nd] [ A" | “ 1b vi [2nd] [B' } vi 12 | tnitiatize Data Base! [2nd] LE | 0. 13. | Repartition if needed r [2nd] [Op] 17 ‘Steps. Regs 14 | Recompite raw data currently [2nd] [ D"| Last i stored in Raw Data Base (raw data is printed)* 15 | Reenter raw data that has been overwritten using either Steps 4.6 or 7-10 16 | Continue entering new data NOTES: See Data Entry Notes. t Printed when PC-100A is used “For T1.58, repartition by pressing 6 [2nd] [Opl 17.TRIVARIATE DATA ST-05 Select Program* (2nd) [Pgm] 08 No Change (2nd) [€") 0. [2nd] [Op] 17 Steps. Regs Initialize Data Base! Repartition if needed Enter data using either ! or Il KEYBOARD ENTRY Enter x Enter vi Enter 2) (Repeat Step-4 for each data triplet)” If Raw Data Base is filled Record raw data an magnetic: card(s) if desired? Reset Raw Data Pointer’ and go to Step 4 to enter additional data Record intermediate data on magnetic card if desired? MAGNETIC CARD ENTRY® Read raw data card(s) {ctrl Reset Raw Data Pointer {0} Compile Intermediate Data Base [and] [0'} (raw data is printed)® For additional data cards — 90 to Step 7 To delete data” Enter unwanted Enter unwanted ys Enter unwanted 2; Initiatize Data Base! fang} Ce") Repartition if needed {2nd} [Op) 17 Recompile raw data currently fana] 1 0') stared in Raw Data Base (rave data is printed)” Reenter raw data that has been ‘overwrritten using either Steps 4.6 or 7-10. Continue entering new data NOTES: See Data Entry Notes. 1 Printed when PC-100A is used. “For TI-S8, repartition by pressing 6 [2nd] [Op] 17. i ee eeeANALYSIS OF VARIANCE DATA (ONE-WAY) ST-06 fre [rowone Trove [res To Select Program” [2nd] [Pym] 06 No Change 2 Initialize Data Base" [2nd] 1") 0 3 | Repartition it needed n [2nd] [Op] 17 Steps. Regs Enter data using either | or II KEYBOARD ENTRY 4 | Enter data for Treatment Group i xt [al i (repeat for each j)? If Raw Data Base is filled! 5a | Record raw data.on magnetic card(s) if desired? 5b | Reset Raw Data Pointer and.go [p] a to Step 4 to complete entry of data for Current Treatment Group 6 Caleulate X for Current [2nd) 18° xt Treatment Group 7 Display s* tor Current [2nd] [e'1 et ‘Treatment Group 8 | GotoStep4 for Next Treatment Group* 9 | Record intermediate data on magnetic card if desired” u MAGNETIC CARD ENTRY® 10 | Read rawr data cards} for [ctr] 0. Treatment Group i Cara Bank No. " Reset Raw Data Pointer* {DI 31 12 Compile Intermediate Data Base [andl [ 0" Last j (raw data is printed) 13. | Toenter additional data cards for Current Treatment Group — go to Step 10 14 Calculate X for Current [2nd] (B'} xt Treatment Group 15 Display s? for Current land} [.¢'} st Treatment Group 16 | Goto Step 10 for NextTo delete data”: 17) | Enter unwanted data x) [2nd] [ A’ xi 18 Initialize Data Base! (2nd) [€") 0. 19 | Repartition if needed n [2nd] [Op] 17 Steps. Regs 20 Recompile raw data currently [2nd] [ 0°} Last} stored in Flaw Data Base (rawr data is printed)* a Continue entering data for Current Treatment Group 22 | Reenter data for Current Treatment Group that has been overwritten 23 Calculate x for Current land} [8° xt Treatment Group 24 Display +? for Current f2nd} 1c" t Treatment Group 25 | Reenter raw data for previous Treatment Groups using either Steps 4:9 or 10:16 26 | Enter data for New Treatment Groups NOTES: See Data Entry Notes for 1-7. 8. If you are recording your raw data on magnetic cards, each Treatment Group should be recorded on separate sets of cards, To do this, simply reset the Raw Data Pointer here. Also, data deletion procedures are invalidated unless this pointer is reset. + Printed when PC-1004 is used, * For TI-58, repartition by pressing 6 [2nd] [Op] 17.Select Program’ Initialize Data Base" Enter number of rows" Enter number of columns* Repartition if needed Enter data using ei KEYBOARD ENTRY Enter data for row i (repeat for each j) Hf Raw Data Base is filled: Record raw data on magnetic cardis) if desired? Reset Raw Data Pointer* and go to Step 6 to enter additional data (Repeat 6:7 for each row)” Calculate x!° Display 10 Record inte magnetic card if desired” diate data on " MAGNETIC CARD ENTRY® " Read raw data card(s) 12 Reset Raw Data Pointer* 13. | Compite intermediate Data Base (raw data is printed! 4 For additional data cards ~ 90 toStep 11 18 | Gateutate x"° 16 Display 3° {2nd} [Pgm] 06 tel tel tc} [2nd] [Op] 17 Steps. Regs {ol (2nd) [8°] [anal (¢") IeLR} 0 Card Bank No, {o) 31 [2nd] Lo") Lasti [and] 18'1 xt [and] 1! gtTo delete data: Enter unwanted data” lana} [ a’) Initialize Dawa Base! tel Enter number of rows* {e] Enter number of columns" {el Repartition if needed [2nd] (Op) 17 Steps. Regs [ana] [ 0" | Last j Recompile raw data currently stored in Raw Data Base (raw data is printed)* Reenter raw data that has been overwritten using either Steps 69 or 1-16 Continue entering new data NOTES: — See Data Entry Notes for 1-7 8, R + C may not exceed 15. 9. Data deletion procedures may be invalidated unless the Raw Data Pointer is reset between rows, 10. This step may be performed only after all raw data is entered, 1 Printed when PC-100A is used. + For TI-58, repartition by pressing 6 [2nd] [Op] 17.HISTOGRAM DATA ST-07 [ser [reactor] Dar Select Program* No Change Initialize Data Base! 0. {2nd} [Pom] 07 land} (e") Enter number of celis* (el Cells: Enter lower limit [2nd] [8"} Xin Enter cell width (cl Width Repartition if needed [2nd] [Op] 17 Steps. Regs Enter data using either I or I KEYBOARD ENTRY Enter data (repeat for each x)? If Raw Data Base is filled: Record raw data on magnetic card(s) if desired? Reset Raw Data Pointer* and go to Step 7 to enter additional data Record intermediate data on magnetic card if desired” MAGNETIC CARD ENTRY‘ Read raw data card(s) fal ID] [2nd] {0} Reset Raw Data Pointer* Compile Intermediate Data Base (raw data is printed)” For additional data card(s) ~ go to Step 10 To-delete data” Enter unwanted data [and] CAD Initiatize Data Base! (2nd) Ce") Enter number of cells Const (Bl Enter lower limit Xmint (2nd) [8°] Enier cell width Widtnt {el Repartition if needed n (2nd) [Op] 17 Recompile raw data currently [2nd] [ O°) stored in Raw Data Base (raw data is printed)* that has been either Steps Reenter raw dai ‘overwritten usit 79 or 10-13 Continue entering new data NOTES: See Data Entry Notes for 1-7 8. The number of cells may not exceed 12, 1 Printed when PC-100A is used, * For TI-58, repartition by pressing 6 [2nd] (Op) 17MEANS AND MOMENTS ST-08 Select Program [2nd] [Pgm] 03 No Change Enter Univariate Data according to User Instructions found in Seetian IIL Select Program [2nd] [Pym] 08 ‘No Change Caleulate arithmetic m fa] Caleulate geometric mean! (8) Calculate harmonic mean Ic] Calculate second moment [2nd] [a] Calculate third mom IRs} Caleulate fourth (Rvs) Calculate Kurtosis [0] Kurtosist Calculate Skewness? Skewnesst tel NOTES: — 1. The geometric mean is not valid for negative values of x 2. Step 7 muist be performed before calculating Ku 1 Printed when PC-100A is used. Osis or Skewness, HISTOGRAM CONSTRUCTION ST-09 Select Program Enter Histogram Data according to User Instructions found in Section III Select Program [2nd] [Pym] 09 No Change Initialize [2nd] [E"] 0. Calculate sample mean [al xt Calculate sample standard (2nd) | a") st deviation’ Display count of current cell? {a} Count? Calculate upper limit of 1 ' current cell? Display accumulation of cell counts [RCL] 21 ¥ Count NOTES: 1, The n-1 method is used here, You may calculate s? using the n method by pressing (2nd) [Op] 11 [x 24) 2. The cell number is incremented by 1 each time [ 8] is pressed. Di to determine the frequency 3. 7b must be performed immediately following 7a for the cell in question, 1 Printed when PG-100A is used. e the count by nTHEORETICAL HISTOGRAM ST-10 ‘Select Program (2nd) [Pom] 07 ‘No Change Enter Histogram data according to User Instructions found in Section III (and) [81 x21] [IN] [2nd} 1% 1 [xt] Calculate sample mean if desired"+* Calculate sample standard deviation if desired’ x Ignore s For Continuous Distribution Enter continuous probability [2nd} [CPI [LRN function into program memory (2nd) [LbI) {do not use [= 1, [CLR], or [anal | a’ ] Inst} }? [INV] [SBR] [LRN] Select Program [2na} [Pgm] 10 No Change Initialize te} 0. Calculate theoretically expected court of cell i? (repeat for each c Cateulate chi-square goodness of fit test? fal Count? {el oneyt For Discrete Distribution’ 10 | Enter discrete probability {2nd] {CP} [LRN] function into program memory {2nd} {tl} {do not use [= |, (CLR. or [2nd] La’) (RsTL* a) (INV) [SBR) (LAN) 11 | Select Program [2nd] Pam) 10 No Change 12 Initiatize [ana] (€") 0. 13 | Calculate theoretically expected [anal ("1 Count? count of cell i? (repeat for each cell) 14 Calculate chi-square goadness tc] an? )t of fit test® NOTES: alization of the Theoretical Histogram program destroys the data needed to compute X and 5, Note that if you need to know the observed counts of the eels in your Histogram ‘you may perform the Histogram Construction program at this time. 2. Initialization of the Histogram Data program provides GO data registers. If yau own a TI Programmable 68 you will have to repartition your calculator betore entering your sub. routine, Observe that the prewritten library routines calculating f(x) far the narmal and bi- nomial distributions may be called by your subroutine, However, due to conflicting register assignments, the chi-square and student's -t routines may not be used, Initialization may take as long as a minute depending on the length of your subroutine 3. The cell number is incremented by 1 each time you press. [A] ar [2nd] [ A’ 1 Caleulatian of the expected count may take as long as a minute to camplete, A caunt of zero causes a flashing display indicating invalid results, Press [ACL] 20 to display YX? for eurrent cell,UNIVARIATE DATA TRANSFORMS ST-11 programmed Transform No Change 1 Steps. Regs ‘Setect Progr Initialize lt2net} (gm) 19 {2nd} ("| [2nd] Op] 17 Repartition if d Choose Transtarm: Exponential, Logarithmic Enter data (repeat for each x; For User-Defined Transform Enter Transform into program [2nd) [a [2nd) [8 tA] No Change No Change [2nd] [CP] [LAN] memory (do not use [ = [2nd] [Lb] [CLAI, or [RSTI) [2nd] LA’ } linvl [sar] [LAN] Select Program [2nd] (Pom 11 No Change Initialize’ [2nd] CE") 1 Repartition if needed [2nd] (Op) 17 Steps. Regs Select User-Defined Transform (2nd) [¢'} No Change mode " Enter data (repeat for each xj) x [al NOTE 1. Initialization uses routine [ E | of the Univariate Data (Ungrouped) program, 2. Once the data is transformed, it is entered using routine | A | of the Univarite Data (Ungrouped) program, See the User Instructions of that pragram tor data deletion procedures and limitations of the Raw Data Base. f(x) is printed when the PC:100A is used 3. This program uses the same data registers as ST-03. : y pressing 6 [2nd] [Op] 17. For TI-58, repartitionFor Preprogrammed Transforms Select Program {2nd} (Pgm] 12 No Change Initiatize® [2na} (€") 0. Repartition if desired (2nd) [Op] 17 ‘Stops. Regs Choose Transform: (x, In y), No Change 1 {in x, Inv), 1 No Change (in x,y) 1 No Change Enter i Enter yi? i (Repeat Step 5 for each data pair} For User-Defined Transforms Enter Transforms into program (2nd) (CP] (URN) memory (do not use [ =}, [2nd] [Ubi] {CLA}, or (RST) {2nd} [a] UNV] [ser] [2nd] [Lbt) [2nd] [8°] {INV} [SBR] TLRNI Select Program [2nd] [Pom] 12 No Change Initialize’ [and] ['] Q. Repartition if needed [2nd] [Op] 17 Steps. Regs Choose User-Defined Transform (and) (D"} No Change Enter x2 {Al i Enter yj? (eB) i (Repeat Step 11 for each data pair) NOTES: 1. Initialization uses routine [2nd] [ E" ] of the Bivariate Data program. 2. Once the data is transformed, f(x) is entered using routine | A] of the Bivariate Data rogram ind gly) is entered using routine [ B | . Data must be entered in pairs, See the Bivariate Data User Instructions for data deletion procedures and limitations of the Raw Data Base. f(x) and g(y) are printed when the PC-100A is used. 3. This program uses the same data registers as ST-O4,BIVARIATE DATA TRANSFORMS (MODEL FITTING) ST-12 For Preprogrammed Curve 1 J) Setect Program [ana] [Pam] 12 No Change 2 Initialize! fang) (E'1 a. 3. | Repartition if desired , [2na] [Op] 17 Steps. Regs 4] Choose curve: Exponential, {2nd} 1a) | No Change Power, [2nd] [8'] No Change Logarithmic [2nd) Le" No Change 8a | Enter x; xi fa} i GP Enter yi? vi B) i (Repeat Step '§ for each data pair) 63 | Calculate y-intercept and slope Ie] b of line fitted t0 data points 6b | Display slope beet) m 7 Calculate y' given x x Io) y 8 | Calculate x’ given y y te] x 9 | Calculate correlation coefficient [2nd} [Op] 13 ' For User-Defined Curve 10 Enter transforms into program {2nd} [CP] [LAN] memory (do not use [= } [2nd] [Lb] [CLR], or [RSTI) fand) 1A’) fix) fiNv] [sBR) [2nd] [LbI] [2nd] [8] aly) [inv] [SBR] TLRN] 11 | Select Program [2nd} [Porm] 12 No Change 12 | tnitaize! {2nd} (} 9, 13 | Repartition if needed " (2nd) [Op] 17 Steps. Regs 14 | Select User-Defined Curve Mode (2nd) (B| No Change 18a | Enter x)? ta} i 15 J Enter y) (8) i (Repeat Step 15 far each data pair) 16a | Calculate stope and intercept of [ce] b straight line fitted to trans: formed data 16] Manually transform b to correct form 16 Display transformed m [xzt) m 16d [| Manually transform m to correct form[RST] [2nd] [4°] [2nd] [Op] 14 Calculate transformed y' given transformed x? Manually transtorm gly') to ¥" Calculate transformed y" given transformed y? Manually transtorm f(x") to x! (RSTI [2nd] [ B') [2nd] [Op] 15 [2nd] [Op] 13 Calculate correlation coefficient NOTES: 1. Initialization uses routine [2nd | €' | of the Bivariate Data program 2. Once the data is transformed, f(x) is entered using routine { A | of the Bivariate Data program and gly) is entered using routine | 8 |. Data must be entered in pairs. See the Bivariate Data program for data deletion procedures and limitation of the Raw Data Base, fix) and gly) are printed when the PC-100A is used. 2. [RST] returns control to program memory and allows you to use your transform routines directly 4. See Table 3.1 for register contents, t-STATISTIC EVALUATION ST-13 ie PROCEDURE ENTER Select Program (2nd) [Pgm} 04 Enter Bivariate Data acearding to User Instructions found in Section III Select Program [2nd] [Pgml 13 No Change For Paired Observation Compute tStatistic tal " Display degrees of freedom (e) if Display mean of difference tel at between observations Display standard deviation of [D) sat difference between observations For Two Sample Test Enter hypothesized difference [2nd] | A’) and compute tStatistic Display degrees of freedom {BI 1 Printed when PC-100A. is used.CONTINGENCY TABLE ANALYSIS $T-14 Select Pragram {2nd} [Pym] 14 No Change Establish correct partitioning {2nd} [Op] 17 Steps. 59 Enter number of rows! {o) Enter number of columns! te) Initialize data entry routine” [2nd] [E'} tal Enter data by rows Aie., x yy. pp Xe. Xa nc!” Calculate X? statistie® (B] Calculate degrees of freedom Ic] if desired Calculate cumulative dis function {2nd} 18’) NOTES: 1, RX C can be no greater than 25. 2, This program uses its own data entry routine. 3. Da not enter negative values. If an error is made, begin again, 4, Perform Steps 1-7 first. 5. Execution time increases with v. 1 Printed when PC-1004 is used. 1-WAY ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE ST-15 Select Program [and] [Pom] 06 Enter One-Way AOV data according to User Instructions found in Section II] Select Program [2nd] [Pom] 15 No Change Calculate F statistic! [al Ft Display degrees of freedom (el in numerator Display degrees of freedom {ana} [8° | in denaminator Display error sum of squares te} Display treatment sum of {ol Display total sum of squares (el Step 4 must be performed before Steps 5:9 1 Printed when PC-100A is used2-WAY ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE ST-16 one 10 " Program Enter Two-Way AV data according to User Instructions found in Section 111" Select Program Calculate total sum of squares Calculate column sum of squares Calculate row sum of squ For Column Effects Calculate F-Statistic Calculate degrees of freedom Calculate d in denominator sof freedom For Row Effects’ Calculate F-Statistic Calculate degrees of freedom in numerator C cannot exceed 16 2. Perform Step 5 before Step 6. 3. Perform Steps 7:9 first 1 Printed when PC:100A is used [2nd] [Pom] 06 (2nd) [Pam] 16 {al {81 [2nd] (8°) {cl {ol {R/S} [2nd] 1 ¢°) {ol No Change No Change ss? csst RsstRANK SUM TESTS ST-17 ‘Select Program [2nd] [Pam] 04 Enter Bivariate Data according to User Instructions found in Section fll" Select Program [ana] (Pgml 17 No Change Rank data? tA] Ordered data is flashed in display and printed, (Bl Calculate rank sum of x7 Calculate Mann-Whitney tar x (cl Calculate normal deviate for x (01 Calculate rank sum of y* (2nd) {8} Calculate Mann-Whitney for ¥ tel Calculate normal deviate for y (0) Display rank mean tel Display rank variance [2nd] [€") Enter all the x values first, then enter the y values. This invalidates data deletion procedures. Perform this step before 5 or 8. NOTES: 1 2 3. Perform this step before 6 and 7 4 5. Portorm this step before 9 and 10, Execution time inereases with the number of data points Printed when PC-1008 is usedMULTIPLE LINEAR REGRESSION ST-18 [2nd] [Pgm] 05 No Change Select Program Enter Trivariate Data according to User Instructions found in Section III Select Program [2nd] (gm) 18 [al No Change Calculate coefficients and display ay Display a, (B] Display a, (c] Caleutate coefficient of (DI determination (2nd) [ A! | Caleutate 2' for a given x and y [2nd] [.8' 1 NOTE: f Printed when PC-100A is used NORMAL DISTRIBUTION ST-19 Sélect Program [2nd] [gm] 19 No Change Calculate st " (al ot) density of 2 Calculate Prz < (B) Pie) Calculate Pr(2 > [e) Ol) Calculate Pr(2 Ib} Alz)BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION ST-20 Select Program [2nd] [Pgm] 20 No Change ta} [8] Enter number of trials Enter probability of success on ‘each trial [2nd] A’) (2nd) [8"} tcl Caleulate mean Calculate standard deviation Calculate probability of k successes Calculate probability of k or fever successes [Db] Calculate probability of more than k successes NOTES: 1. Steps 4-8 may be performed at any time and in any order following Steps 1-3 2. If an output flashes in the display the calculator probably averflowed in calculation. Disregard results, (This only occurs for large 0 and small k.) CHI-SQUARE DISTRIBUTION ST-21 PRESS DISPLAY Select Program [2nd] [Pam] 21 Enter degrees of freedom! [Al Enter 17 Statistie and ealeulate (8) density function? Enter \2.Statistie and calculate _ 2 (cl cumulative distribution function? NOTES: 1. Execution time increases with » 2. Perform Step 2 firstSTUDENT'S-t DISTRIBUTION $T-21 : Select Program [2nd] (Pgm} 21 Enter degrees of freedom! Enter tStatistic and calculate density function? Enter t-Statistic and calculate cumulative distribution function" tal (0) NOTES: 1. Execution time increases with v. 2, Perform Step 2 first No Change P(wi2) tin tel Pin) 3, Program operation leaves the calculator in radian made: F DISTRIBUTION S$T-22 PROCEDURE Select Pragram Enter degrees of freedom in [al numerator Enter degrees of freedom in (Bl denootraie Calculate Pri > F)! {e} NOTE 1. Execution time inereages as P, and; increase and F decreasesDATA ENTRY NOTES The following notes apply to all Data Entry programs. 1. Initialization affects only the intermediate data base and the raw data pointer, The raw data base is not disturbed. However, you may want to clear these registers using the (CMs] key before initialization (check partitioning). Initialization also provides 60 data registers as described earlier. The calculator ignores data entered after the raw data base is filled. This condition is indicated by a flashing display. You may determine how many pieces of data you can store in the raw data base using the following table. This table gives the upper limit of complete sets of data that may be stored for the indicated partitioning. Partitioning (n) Upper Limit of Data Univariate Data (Ungrouped), Analysis of Variance Data, and Histogram Data Univariate Data (Grouped) Bivariate Data Trivariate DateFollow these steps to record the data base on magnetic cards. 1. Place the bank number of the registers you wish to record in the display. 2. Press [2nd] [Writel . 3. Insert magnetic card in card slot. The bank number of the intermediate data base (Ry » — Ry») is 4. The bank numbers of the raw data base are given below. Registers Bank Number Ryo — Ras 3 Rear Rag 2 Ryo = Ryo 1 Note that bank 1 includes program memory. Resetting the raw data pointer to the beginning of the raw data base allows you to con- tinue entering new raw data after filling the raw data base by writing over previously entered data. Although the intermediate data base is not affected, overwritten raw data is lost unless first stored on a magnetic card. Note that you may obtain a hardcopy printer listing of the data registers by entering the number of the first register you want listed and pressing [INV] [2nd] [List]. Then press [R/S] when you want to stop. 'f you have already compiled your intermediate data base and recorded it on a magnetic ‘card, simply read that card and go on to the data evaluation programs. You don’t even have to call the Data Entry program to do this. ‘The length of execution time increases with the number of data points when the inter- mediate data base is compiled directly from the raw data base. Data must be deleted in the same form it is entered in (e.g., pairs, triplets, etc.). Data that has been overwritten may not be deleted. If the calculator cannot find the data you have asked it to delete, nines are flashed in the display. This process may take several seconds to complete,