Numerical Analkysis By; Mrs;|M'Sirin, HasinaVara EI LYEAR - VI SEMESTER ‘COURSE CODE: 7BMAE2A ELECTIVE COURSE -II(A) ~ NUMERICAL ANALYSIS Urit=1 Solution of Algebraic and Transcendental equations ~ Introduction, Bisection Metod, Iteration Method, Methad of False position, Newton Raphson Method Unit Interpolation : Finite differences ~ Forward dffferences, Backward differences, Central differences, Symbolic relations, Newton's formula for Interpoletion Interpolation with unevenly spaced points ~ Lagrange’s Interpolation formula, Unit Numerical Differentiation and Integration — Introcluction, Numerical Differentiation ~ Errors in Numetical Differentiation ~ Cubic Spline method — maximum and minimum values of a tabulated function, Numerical Integration ~ Trapezoidal Rule anc Simpson's 1/3 and 3/3 rules. unit—1v Matrices and Linear system of Equations - Gaussian Elimination method, Gauss — Jardan mothod, Modification of the Gauss method to compute tho inverse ~ Method of Factorization ~ iteretive nethod ~ Jacobi and Seuss Seldal methods, urit= Vv Numerical Solutions of Ordinary Differential Equetions ~ Solution by Taylor Series, Ficard's method of Successive approximetions, Euler methcd, Modified Euler method Runge ~ Kutta Methods. Text Book: 1. Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis, (4" Edition) by S.S.Sastry, PHI Looming Pvt, Ltd., Now Delhi, 2000. Unit] Chapler 2sections 21 to 2.5 Uniti | Chapter 3 sections 33,26,39,3.91 Uniti | Chapler Ssestions51,52-522 55 64-541, 542,545, UnittV | Chapter 6 sections 63.2,6.33,6.3.4,6.4 Unik | Chapter Psestions 721074, 74,75 Books for Reference: 41, Numerical Methads by P.Kandasamy and Others $ Chand Publications. Do se oo f “S Tools Mobile View ‘Share nELECTIVE COURSE - II (A) - NUMERICAL ANALYSIS Unit -1 Solution of Algebraic and Transcendental equations — Introduction, Bisection Method, Iteration Method, Method of False position, Newton Raphson MethodUnit -5 PROT niheMod 596% optic appronimadely dol. fe Nyebraic and troncendenta eopation Pe aleraGon Methad csuecestve cpproximation metnacl W Altkens a2 Method it) Binection Metned’ Cealzano mednodd |) Reguta sabi’ metned cmethad og false position) YD Newtoi 7 Raphion meshed Citethed. of Langems PcALe the root Ff an ar ee : rn Seeing. aiethS ktbaay in % 8 a £ pposite Signs then th 9m Atleast one! root’ tying behween. a dy und 0 yn agin 3 e ERE fomdeig 3x) $c) SCN +) == PQ) 2 BRI+1 fray = Sb ASSPea) = cax-19 8 5 Ceo) a car! Ms ee = (9x- ie goo >, (an-1) 3 ¢leowty {dlex>J 21: For atl a € Cy Rm ; Mh owe {KE %o=2.y then Xo) Xy,-- 1) Ae 1b convergent: j % = Px = grad (3ca2-1) % 5% % 21-700 K= R= Pex = $citjo0) > (3Cte0) -1) 8 bese =" eesigret ) ¥822 < ‘ 5%Were (3.81329 = bens are fcxay = p Cle ¥b23) u = (aC'56239-1) @ = (Aba - 1% PCS 4 44 D = (305444) -\) ® % 2 bers) = hC15315) = Geiss 9-198 y. Creiag 21) 9 abies)’ (-5aledta-£) >Ee atestes ps Crsboae ~19% (3.6032) 8 =1533) $Cx%1) = S01-5331) = 6tr.5331) -1) % = (45993 -19% = (359929 = 1-5325 = P(%8I= Brrsaasd =Gossas)-1) 576) Yo %q = 5323 MO = P97 = Pei5395) =@Cr53a3)~)) % = CABAL ONS D Ve = C8.549b9) a Ho = 53Rq ¢Were 9=%0 correct fo three places of | decfmals - { Hence ¢ - Apprmximate value of me | tetlved “wok is 1.552 5 a>-6 = 0-471 — 6 = ir £3) = 2-5204 eon 2 One rock of fox) =o Wes Bates .gars 4 leg x +6) CH leg % = leg 2x logge D HAD = LC log 9% x log,,€ +6) Pore tC xlog,,@ +0) sod a |eemla | fer all € @D TF we Ke Ho=a , then %o,%),--.., tn 1g Pit) = £ leg a yey Sak y = we (0.301046)2 t0.3223+6) 3 6.3243 3 oT 400g ,,¢a 107494 >) 2.1080 Xs = | Wem, a4 2 X5 | Hence , On approxima | the yequived oot is 2108approximation method - . gs core an yet Fen) = 3x-1- COS% fra) = 0 BAND = 2hy,-|-° 3X > \ 468% 4 1 cosxp Ke Bing ~ cha apieO-e667 ciwo-1854) = 92-6067 452 By) = + ces eee <9 28> 5 cl o8a —~ Ci+ Cos 0 bor Yu C 140-8212 igor z %, = 0.bo7) a4 Ct+€os Co.607! )) AL lt 0:82:14) ] | % i ; Xe } i Hene , an approximate value of 7 734 aoln cven,eoln Lek one Toots oF feud =o hes belweon © and! See ope 3 XE = md4m22 1 | fora x € Cot xf fa x gen me yence of succosive appronimatt ko, x, ones convergent PCrBogus conver Here”, cima : Hereli Wine ann prroniinade value Of Pbxsuntord VP pat & ok mation 4 In the Iokerval Cod bY the method y wt (pv?) a ah g (44) fee Xoco Than We wena pl we dequance of appronimatons Ko /H1, +77 a ie convergent and an appronimate value of the { by me memnod OF you, can be ebsainad Theresion|por = = Hence Ng we inp xo = 0. men Pied OF appronimations Ko, x), —..,An-- IS3%. - Va ae “Sy pon Aha | 446 Bx AA - mina S i d Laine op “ihe gu a 6 Vinainepr a37e ae LUERO, 3 ole, 2 0-38 a= P(X27= plo-38y) = 1 Vix sin(o.384) es Visoamye + Vises L174 wives S Viv 0.3809% Pay? % 0 A) = 6h £04172wdent [oe SO ORNL E100 (oo =a nn WOO Vxti n y = Pex Natl | Pex? 10 CHbg Cm Ys >— ma Hs = 4.3541 lo 4 = Peas) =p E3542 = aighence | required — geol 433i a WD | ax- log 4-7-0 alo = e¢ ° %, cor =a ; | | $0) = 0-477 t F4)= 204) - (ec | = ae FA) = 0-397 7 Pe Olas: Wook enc, of FoxNow, FH) = 6 = ax-legig% — We? ax logj% +7 ('0g,, 247) = pte? J (og, = tog—% #398 $4) = L (logy wlojce +7) f Fl & P3108 ( eg Bio Ky% = Gina) = PCB TREE = 518247 — 2 ee Foo Hoy = 1, i, OA Y =" | 4. S l= 3.1406 iz 3-1 1b FOYe)= - 1-15 14 CORE Or cen, = $09, (2 16641 TB ltes betweon ° Aq)SS Now, fcmr=o isp I+Sine- 2% =o | tyainn = an x = Wein 2 > POX = fF C146I0K) Beno = Cyto 29 Blexy = +60sx | leno! Co, m2) sequen © xn i Cor Xs 2Peoau7 VT al Bay 8 VPLOGETHD = 1 ¢ it 61n(oeTH))Went ,an approximate value vg the required foot ig One7 Oy 6% 32 let fexy= eax fio) = e@°-310) =I Fay e! = 209 0.1183 -3 fury = ~0-2817 one rect of £cxy 20 lies belweno and | ink Pea ee 4 m= PLA z | 2 plol= | S| 21 sor alae Co,1) If we tae xo 201, Then Mme y ‘ yee Goquence of duccorive approximation %,™ In is convergent 2 2 4203223 2 dino) = flO? = ZB ABos = bigee = 0-875 = 8CIs)= posers). eee B® $099) = $.0.6073) - 27 = 14365 my =, a a a = O-6g 0%) = Bcoongy= e%"l2 ad 3 ne nh =m = le!=f (obit? = | «18s 3 ig Hosea) = Ore elt Hy = Big? = Bob - a 1.856 4 ~ = O-b167 sis = PCH? = plowed = La — ' . 0.6140 Pe ook Jto-uiaa) = Ne salle Kis - = +6190 vere mi rovrect tO four decimal 1B) places 3 i Hente, an oppronimake value OF 1 qeoptired 00k 1% Ov61403% + 8inx —0% en" e*_ sin x2 e%sinn ee 3 Bas nt = sinaim convergent « Mis Bex? = gio). e° sing aS 2 S X, = 0.3333 mae Ore ; e Poe ae Ce) 9 60-9333) we (0685 3 *a > 013562 Mes a b 6 Beary SaSee goenEZ bee = Sin (0.3562) 3 i = bona2 3 Bi Rye dens 4 7 eye 3591) = ¢ " sinto. 3597) 4329 — 5 Q = 10804 3 rn ) x Sy) = dep aba $l012b03) = inlo.3603> 3 2! -''4338-0,859b ).ogia 3 ai 62° sincosbo4) Xp, = Pl%X5) = PCOSboy ) 3 ~ (+4 33q -0-352b t0el3 ee| a 1 wv [glo] = [| (a%619% Cua? Mf We take woe A BUCCEMIVE ative is convergent Vteration method) REGAN: oa = eo +l oe x Gtx A\hca> %, = pemor= pra = Cacaa—e) - (6)% = 11099 x, =I-Thoo Xa= gimid = pUrt00 = (30-n00-1)8 =C5: 15 es > (41398 a: = leon %3= P%> P Cheboyy > (2 Cl boyy) — > C4.¢132-198 = €3.8132) x, +5623 F The Sivck threo approxlmation A7e APN , Ars |-boy , Hs Sl Bbes From me 4st Ay 2 %y-%Q ct-Fb23 21 | aor all xe then, the wequence Of thre. approximation Pp three consective Therationsy ho, 1, Aa, Xa = =0+0m21A (a%) ACK - 419 = 4%, - 4% = Ag-Xg —K2-%1), As - 2Xat+ %1 15623 — 2U1-6oyy 41-1100 ” = 1.5623 - 3-208 8 +17100 am = 00-0636 By Aitken’ iteration, a 4 JB correct to Your decimal Bay Map 15 3Gy | places ayFind oO real MOE Of the ean. dosm=ax-t PAPE othe Agcy Place» Wing (1) Iteration | methal ary Altken’s methad oln | D FEE ECR conn S Saeey Flo) = cos 02 300) 4) = l=o4) CO6%-3X+) =0 ~3X = — Ci+eo8a) x +o 3 t= do. ne 3 ; . i sinx| 21 tor alt (Pool = | - 3 xé(0,%.% |%y = gC0>6043) = dt Cites (0-629) = at Xy= 0-6067 Gee ~* %5 = $c0-60617 = Ci+cos (0-60b1)) = %AS=0. 6072 - % =o. =#Co-bo72) Hf Citc0s c0-6072)) = %, = 0-bo71%, = 0 bb67 oF %2 = 0-59453 \ %y = 0-b043 From 4+ thee consective iterations , bey Awa = %3-%2 = 0.6093 -0-6453 i) 4% = B-oin D = 0-6093 -2(0-54535 + 0-6667 bo. = 6093 ~ 1.1906 40-6667 2x,= 0-085y us By pitke nett 42 = Ougoqa = Ss00018 bay O08 54 = 0-6093 - 90-0023 laces) = 0:6070 Correct to 3 decimalplBK/p ~ COS Fj/g = G-aFaa _o a a) 3146-3POX? = “be teeinn? = Ile] = | Six | 21 gor all 26 © x SF we tawe ao<0, ten the correct ae heed Gaquenta of —Succomive approximation» Mo, Hyper) a is convergent K,= PCH? = PLor = + C tos cor +3? Hq fer pra = OWiti sme eam 7 & M2292 $c%n>-26c19q90) (c0$¢ 12420943) : r 2 +3 3. 2152 = Rae N Aas Hy = P6%3) = \dc OAH) = + Crosciba1b) +3) en _ =v 6A * &y | Ky = Plas) = BCLba7b) = L cos b37b) +3) j | 0-066 i | oere$ 43 _ aes ee | i a ; Kr =P CX4D > PUYOL) = 2 Clos Ci-4 bbl +3) Pe gt se OL NDS: FB DHO 2h eee ou Meals3-04.53 a = 15226 PiKi9? = @ C5 22b) = fp Cows 5296) +2 SVR? 0.0458 +3= Vina oe aly veoo. dcckmal. ek | Hove mip 2 any “correct te three | placed . Pray | 2 Hene, an appmutmate veeluc % the o7 aequird neob is 1oay daa | W) aitkenS metod | rom Cl) we have, ¢irst three dberation i200 to be taleulatect Dray WH, 2% As By . +3) From * three Consecutive ikerations , Axa = X53 - Ag > Vb31b -1-2420 A%2= 0.3456 > 5 AM K) = A (AX) = He- AX 4x, 16376 - 2( 8490) 42 | al 66376 ~ 25840 +2 wrx, bs | By Aitken’ rnethod , Cssa; a+b) is, a*© approximation 9 m, 2 Tala Seaeet | Cas a eae ; \ Cima ere PO ag ees ays ae eae = 3-375 4 5 +) $05) == 0.126 (-vey Also, ¢/25 Ctve'd Hence , the ness Be tule ace Ee Hee 26 ban eee, ae, BPLTONE al, ig) eee Also y ¢¢ -0 2 BE bbe Hene, he rook Ye, between PE and pus He az jut = | f 2 beb7s 30 UPronineation yg 2 VST ga 2 % = Ieag Now, £(iua5)'s 1-625 )9 56 25907 = 4-9/0 - 4.87541 jeer flnea 5) = OkiG0tHO N Oey fins) = cower "REM 0. -ja | > Ky ais Ml ae | a ooere Bes t16 % = boas MS [ress | ays est) 095 : i | eeces| age 15313 | 1. gea5 T | £5313 |1-5409 B./ 1.5313 | 1-539) 9 [8531315362 x4 2 30665 (0) 15312 15933 ga, = S- Obs "15313 -5ag3 x, - Sgt he Au > 153g Hence Me soot tes betwen 1-5 and AE Gn be Caltulated as | ! ee 5 | isection S460 YO an fF adn $U.s6R6) = (509572 3C-5635)) + = 8814 1- 4-6875+1 = 0-1972 Cave? = e313) = 39-5401 4-5929 4 = - 6.0052 (-ve FUrSH69) = 37016— St GHOT AT + 0.0609 ) & and F0-539)) =3.by54- 4.617341 Stoney Ce 552) = Prod 253) = 3.6182 — got af lll ( ©0126 Ciwe> (15333) = i , 7 = 36048 — 4.59994) = b-o49 (tv) £0533) = 3.5478 _ 4-5quaglh # = +0009 cave) | aHere, Moe Mr Seah eorece ae mee decimal piped - | ; | Hence, 1632 15 the approsimabe Value Pog tre ouquired pook oa fbm: 2 Find a real rook o x3-x-lz0 by using bisection method goln Lek (x) = =i Flo? =3020- = Zo c-ved f$(3) = 21-3-'1=13 bo c4Hved vk +. one root of frxr =o ties between 2% and 3 et eg ie % het >< & be3 4S" approximation » x ark = % +25 /[ radpoint le, ae #(2S) = (2-5)2- ac _1) © bMS 2-5 - 1) FQ5) > alas ce) CP@ wD (-ve]) Hence, the nook lies behwean a and 25 wer I tee gia and or wilson aae j Jig] 29736) 21H) | Xas B i = 0:04 r 3.) #3736 2 =e iy 23139 | aq = NTHTS _ 9 s7ag¢ca.37387 = 19-2768 ~ ; ei fl = 0.00 SR yy last la-srae | ay i iy fgfangise |2O7ST | Ais = <4 35, —— a From the above | te above table, we have Biss a Ayes = 2 i . four dackmal places> Ri = 2 4 Poains 2-374 cccnat Th ae 4 places) 4€ Of the, mock upto three J ‘ and . upto foo lg 2.23737 w = WTAE g grab pla 3156) < 18-9788 2-079 -" a = 0.0008 SINT « 9.194 gra 34) = 18-8114 2124Pbm:3 3 = b+ Qo Fird the positive nook OF %!0%y™ in. 4our therabion nig the binection metnoal | oe Let f(x) = alog,,x - 1-2 : : FCO) = O-0-® =1-B PO = 9 stat - 1% Fla) = log (ay- 12 = 260.30103)- 1:> F(Q) = 0.b0ai-f.a2 = - 0 FATAL | F3) = 3log, (a) - 12 = 3C0-47712) —1-2 =F VHSI3b - = 0.23136 $3) = 02314 >c | F-One nook oF Fix>=0 'es between ®rand 3 \ Peta, bss art ath _ 24 akproxtmation » x, = | } | |} w% = FR 6 ioe Se Jo C25) ~) x = 28 (0.3974) _j.9, Bee 77a 2) > - 0.40na5 FQ) 2-0-2053 20 a £032) >oCS (en j Aegived soot of mye fourth Fheratien % \ Bence) ey xsot tie between 9.5 and 2 tet ana5, b=3 ee eerer rhe Lor: Tee sete = =ecrsll FIRE) = 8.5 leg (aT Dahm = 275 & 0.4393 — 1-9 = (2080-199 FB) = 0-008 >o FlIYHIZO BENE De nook tet sithanNe eee tel 4-25 and be aq5 x = 9:85 "approximation » xg = a > eae %j = ava © I-loo)—1-2 fF (arba5) = -0-10 20 £ C275) > 0 hence, the acot lies between 9.-6a5 and &-I& teE A= 2.625 © b= 9.75 yh approximation, op. = y= 2-be75 Value of me Hen, te approximate ogee i a-695:bet ata, b=3 46E° approximation » %: £(B5) = (5)? 4(8-5)-7 ied = 16-265 -10-9 F@5) = 3735 20 f03) >0 ners, Ke oor ties between 9.5 ancl-gm BePadee 5, beg approxtmation, x2 = ats = Sb a FCBAI5) = (87699. 4.(a.75) -9 gd 20-7969 — 4) -9 Ft) «0.7969 50 ( +t sD 207 ) beh AE B8 haere AR = 8. 606 | Hence, the betwen sone 4 | betwen | aoa ¢ tee bet a bas bob 215 F < 25 approxtmation joy, 2 2-285 2-5 4 = 5375 Hee the approximate Valuc Ff gequired — x¢ c fourth tteration 2.6875 ay RMd 2 op the follousting en» UAT { mety 5 DO) x-m-! AAW tek FO tand &= -0-DBI5 20 5 1.3195 | 375 [as = 22095 | = 134538) £()-3y38) = @-yRbb— $243] | = 00828 30 set ——+ ee bas ayas. |, i) (3289) F329) = 9-343) -(-328) ' = eee h3ia5 | 13882 a= oe oror FUl3a04) = 3081 — 1-320) | | (2804 | Lage Ae 13843 [1-382 2q- &-o5ac a <= 13263 j 2 [VPS 38a | oe 2° OOh We pais OHO - amie os eae te3 FYE FC 9RK2) = a:3a5/-1-3846 -) ot : Feces se | earth mE? ess = 7188 sages 0 Oe a5 >ee as FE can be calealated Dan 1 ' (4 t b a % a i Taney | 1a aaa hese. 8 Pi bo 0 oi 2 68.9165 HBAS) BOA = By hanes. har F228 £1) te BAG do Ia. eas 3 ay FMB) 2 ALA Boy Wp 2 a i (e515) 3 B. 4.9315 2.4696 E coe 1 29315 2.9532 8. 2995 2445y ag- ® a, 9 | 245 2454 742” ©. R45 2.9436 Ne BAYES |Rayse05 sit = 0.646 £(94429)=" FOAL) 05 Foo 0.15 £0.15) 20 as 5 — 0-8 11b= 0.311040 pratt = 0-01632° o-gn pier o-'se04<} 4. | 0-71283 | 0.1422 10- | 0.7383 | 0.1403 I 071383 | 0-1393 44t 130-7388 | 04399 190-7388 9.439) pect. to decimal \ nook ts o73q : fC) andf promises ——— 9) Be 8k 50-5 Regula. eats; CMemad op » | met CAD = KS | ftor= 50 fr? F | p27) = f(s) = Fey > ‘0 89 393 B(¢ x The and 47 root lies Po false Method po.ition 2 between 3.8286) £°= Te yook lies between (3.8636 <0 a Tet -3.8626, b= %, fta)= —0.0531- fibe Third approximation is ah PARE (6) = byl-0/053)) 6- (-0-0537) 23-18 - « 3-(81b +0 UES = 3.8648 6.0537 BP) S515. 7.299450 BEBE = 0.0003 25 : _ gee ie ors ies ern-oen fls.8649) 20 and peyy>0As = Ky = 3.865 Corvecl + Mree cbasirnch fs 3:85, Hence, dhe Nanired mol eee 2-0 olf bet eae a) Fx a 0-2=-240 bee Fl e! -Q = 271183 ~ 2 = 6-1183>0 Se jTOs ker hee between © and a oceear< ),£ca72-2 flb) = 0: 1183 A OX tic Ca ae = 0.1358 2 2718 = 15 0-4 64h & 93) —1 1834+ OF 64S 0.5885 +0-4oi-e oa ee 1.1825 = 0.830% f(AQ)= Fl08 395) =1.9436- 2 = — 0: 056440 The ook les between £09345) ° and fC) >0fF CO-8512921.9939_2 = -0-006/ 40 we Rook Mes between £(0-£65/2)20 4d FCI) xo ee itt A= 08512, bol pray a 0-006), f(b) ie ee oasis COMSI) - 10 - o-0061) 0-183 40.006 | 0-614 + 0.0061 Toney FAG) BOGS) = 1.999; 9 Sp 0009 0 8 602) = 0.0009 1) fCb) = 01183 5M Appronimation, , WG Ae= 98584 coms) — 1C-0.0009 > eS t-omoohy eee) i7/9'3 #010009 oe - » Syeeeinaa: 0.6 ia3 40.0909we lek a2 0.8526, b= flb) = far =-0-000g , O71194 ear “Ppronimeation , me = O°8526 0.7183) - 1(-0-0001) ©7183 + 0.000) =o. e52b Hence’, the equired 3 tp ee £00 = 19-494 Fcc De an ae fi = t-441= -® yet Ree : 2 © ana one ok lie = ihe at MN asior a got ay > = E 1 x) =f Cod 0-0370 —1-333a*1 (0.3333) 0.2462 £62° approximation, gest 42 A 4 OQVb% aan ba) xg = 0.257) o.e70 - |-02e4+1 F.C0-25117 Cre eee! the rect Iles between fcoasti)~O Anel wey Mee a. o.ac7! b-0, ¢ca O-O1 lp if Ces Emeaimanon , ~ 9: 259/ 01) - OC-0-0114 1 +0-0114 =~ OST 4+ %3 = E 25 4.9 auy O-016 4-1-0168 +) f J = - 0.0004 40 -- THE Root | Hy fC 0-2542)20 and a= o | L FCA) =~ 0-900, =I } fourth approximation, x4, - © '+0 } Ky. Or. 2549 ; iefarey Cea | Na A Beer S0: 251). Coonyace t | ipreo doctinil) | HEN the 4, ) gutired pop MMired nook j'6 OMYNO maae 0-4 6Ab +1. 144 fO% 1 2 7121) Vo tne et lies + a-Tail> >o esterase or b= 3, 400 Bde ich nl Atior = eT aM approximation, mg =Pays fearon = 2t04 Jog.ocathes 2.1403 Coup 78) © Ie FOR MOI) = 1.1997 -18 o.a06 The rot lies befween C2. th.o2) £03) >0 bet a= &1404, Fra) = — 0.0003 b= 3, fcb)= o-agig ¥ rd OI appronimation, 5 aTHOB.CO 0.8316 | ye 2.1h 05 Me O87 08 fog raat LIHOS (O-4.378)—12 =) got fies » y ae EE A ayralnia Ky THOB (¢ ) } 0.694¢ Pee 22239 + 0.0001 22 0-235 jones 4 Cee ok rock fig aitiyy [ i eo oi! <@_-° °x —— ¢ ed 1313) ~ Bao 2) +O.0009 1-4 o and ( ) Ty 08 treo docimnilyNewton Raphson Ae thod f(Axn? a One 0,4> 2 4 ans Wea 4 flan? Exercise! | 2 h of me eee aos voor oF 20th OF Eon men guations using slewkond—Raph2en o a3, %-) =0 oln Let 1a flo) = o+0-) 2 } fc ei =). MEE ec begwean oO and 4 Take When, n= x Re ey > yey ° ] e Ja)tg: O15) FC? O.15 73 + 0-15 Take 2 0.4214 0-15 ~1 ' F(t) = 0-119, $lexg) = 3coAs% 4+) = Blo-56aBo Tl = 1.6875 4) ing £ ex) = @bRTS in FB red Apprexima Hy = oe ire) appreximaton, AZ a Fad e = 0-15 — 90-0640 x3 {7 m4 abo of d Eo. oa2eeno Sesim Q- 0082 £/Cx37 = 3( 0686 2 3(0-4106)43 & Fourth ne Tare x £ 3 bo 1H: £(4q) = beRyy +Oe82e =) 0.3178 +0.b8A4 —1 f(y) = 0-000X ee eat 91, py = 2 00- Hen mae flim) = OHERTHI = j-4oSTMe = 0-69.23 £06923, flis)=(0.69a2)%) v.68, = 0°3)76 + 0-6823-] fl4s) = 0.0001 1 CH5) 2 3( 0.6823)" 4 / FAS) = 2.3965 SIX Approximation , XeNeurons Kaphron Method } 5A-b =o 2) PIAD = a3 ex _-b flow) = fl0)= p-0-b =-6 40 fury = (52 fF) = 8-lo =-1020 ee tecal £02) = Q7-\5-b = 5>0 One ook of Fx)=0 lies between a ands Take =&, p'cao when nz0, 2%, 6334 2.1424 - O-3RS Xe = 2.1bH) F(%9) = FRI) Oey - ts $/c% , A = £(2-T6IN) = B2-9Q07- IF = (7-47207 TAR FREAK, BM 2 pprortmation, X35 = MEH) — 12479 (17-9207 2TH! — COT %3 = &bOIT4505 — 6 FCmg> = FOR 6911) = (4-5020-13-451 fo%m) = 0 O15 sisi $10%3)= austssh- 5 =16-7356 TAKE 25 @.cqir , geuath approximakion, pagers Gann — One br T ae © onag 16,1356 Hy = 2.69499, FH = (9 W477 — 13454 — 6 = 0.0013 CE = ons 16 —% = 16.6964 Fake 86872, 5" aopratmation GO= 26g, \erocls 2.6892 6.0000 Ie. Aasy Here oy d x5 Hence, dhg AManived ooh Te 2.68928 iy) ‘ i M4 Ti Approximate - value 66 > Contig, | Newton Reptren metho | } fh X VE » Wag i Re } FOOD = 425 | fa) = 2x | Ce | Pa Es Fe Bie FOI) = yoo (2) = 4-6 = oe pote 2 Se1°} apprecimarion my > te - fle F (0) and Xa, x3(6- 6698) 2 %o- 0 9% -@-9GS6, oid approttmatio n,Meeps Ay = 2-513 + FD = (8.50579 > 5-1] 220: les HA? = 302.5659)? acu fers> = Ia-TuBl Take R.Gbs1 4 0-00656 \, Hy = NSH = (2.51/3)2 = IT = (000% —i7 2 ©-0003 HGR yy = Ola. a 5k 3 C713, Blb-bib) = l4-go4s Tak nes x 6113 ) 5™ appwaximalon B appro ximna Ng = 26713 — 4s ew 513 - 0-eceo f(2) = Qa2- 94 elex FO) = 2-36 Ly fe 16-6 ‘ one root es between 1 ¢ & FltK > £’(0.= 6-3-2 9 Paiiegmen ght Approximation, 1, = ie 4 ANON, 9 = 1 ee } TS =l+2.9333 = 83-3333 Tex oie $3339) + 203.3333) °» 303-2323) —6263-Ligy Flea 2) 03-9832): = 6¢.393 3p)? — | Make 2) = 9.3933, a4 approximations i | tio i Roe sisega eee" | 63/6653 q | Ag2 ByAle (0) =F (9/9) o 2 CRN AIRIE- 3 (84am (Aa) = 151836 FlChar = fCaH212) = £094 912)"- 3 = BaI795 Toke %2> R-IAIY , 41t approximation , 3) XK WSx Ke =eayarn — 18-123" 4-733 %3 = [acne FOAS7 = f(-4082)~ 211-9028) > 3C1:9 0995.4 Fl%a)= 2-o0703 4 Je A = le-21gBs feas? = FBZ = 201-799093_ 2ciqese) -& fs) = d.0005 fleas) = gicnveass = 6Ci-tsaay 2-3 = 1eO9l7 Take %g= 17838, | Approstimation ay = vveas— 20005 boay 76.0417 Hp = 7838 wert. X5= Xb 733 the required woot is 1-78.38 » K Cos x FCW) = % ¢ £0) os 7 0 \-b ake Me 27/0, Fale Steet 2s 9 £!¢no) 2-9SIN7Y. lov 4°" approximation , x f (Ai) = $C1-5708) - 708) cos 1-5 108 ab, # tai = Take “ si 1 approxtmation , 5 £ 0X) 22" 01.590 219 F OM) = F°01-5708) = — Sin (15708) =—1 has wee Oo! 7 O8- —_ =|-5108 (1B tos Here, Xi Katthe required Root 4 sarice Py wing | 5 WeP | Find the negative TOME 8 ee id cormect 0 & pais of tulad, Newton fapdnon 0 me ibn quads KSAT We find crved ook % 9c =0 i (i genre C8 oc-xo4il = — tear ag Hen, we have to ind me (ve) rook oF nea f(0) = O-o-! - FCI) = 1-5 — = -'4 fla Re ZOE (3) seo Te rook o, Ce Fx eter aad fix) = 3x25 Take *% ae pro xf mation f Xo f 4 Say =a 2 l4ti3 a 7a =3.38571 FO = rha.any f 11) (sen7® Seaman 51-39 4° 3 1-19-2855 = 44.6316 -5 fiend =a teaig Joke X= 9-3-8671, and abproxtioaion *Q* S86 AUT gg. BEN - 0, 6839 ‘34-4416: Za > 21134 + 5 i fexe) = (313472 BC 3.17 2H I-11 = BIAS — F-BETO—Y pads #CXa) = 5-0906 ke F1U%q) = 313.1734) 6 = 2o-ms-5 = 222s Take % = 3.1734 , gf approxfmation —— - Ra = aniisy.- 2 Oa0es aes ay eels 25-205 Xa = w.0i5 9115)? 52-4115) —Il = &b. 2378-54-85 TSM f(%a) = 0-3603 F'C%3) = 3(@-4715 7 —F = ab.4B9H —& = = at yea ake X= 24715, yt : » 1 appro xPmation dS. Ay 2 aqiig — 0-303 ~ a qqis -0-0177 4 Ky 1 Fem, ; Ep ED 1717 —Wh-T690 fCXy) = 0-00 $'exy> 3(2.9538)% 5 = ao.1147- Take " 2.45 Er Ay =2-9538 , 51 pporexmation Be eS ocean 1538 +9532 - 0.0000 TAT 5 = 2.9598 Here %4= 45 = 2.9598 Crorett +0 9 ec? mal We dake iW = 23_ax-5 50 we B-953gnegative acok of etextiizo fa Henee me | po 2-4538 Hence the requied pyook oF g(x) 1$—28-94538 as : ty Stare tye or gahe of ant_ax+h =0 16 ‘) tioding a (-ve) 700} nook oF Quivalent to finding a — pociive an3- 94-6 =0 Ans : True y Biodig a ¢-ve) wot of x2 6x-420 Ib equivalent a Hinding a positive wot of -X*+4x+4 =0 Ars: gabe [ FbiiSalnt do ¢ind a ttve) meee 13 ~ Bx+4 7] | i | Indi ¥indling a (ve) eck ot. ott Eee equivalent fo 1 Heding a tHe) root o x4+x-10 =0 | | | ‘S © | Ans: gale [ 44x 210 i equtvalent-ds ) oo 7a tt+x-10 =0 JUnit 2 Unit - II Interpolation : Finite differences ~ Forward differences, Backward differences, Central differences, Symbolic relations, Newton's formula for Interpolation - Interpolation with unevenly spaced points — Lagrange's Interpolation formulaUnt - fi Finite _Dtpfevencesy Diggerence opevator * forward eS 4 * backward and * central diferente. cperator Aiffevence operator A FOU-h) end operator FOO — £.0x-hD é Aiggevence opesator I) =F fa) i A efor tt Solo ‘ : - ' 1 at y wm | Ay Avy 4 ( : 3 -4 1 j 2 36 adr 6 _ 23DES OA pang re Soln: Ale%) = eth ox 5 525m a%e%> =A [ae%9 7 2 A Lerxcehai] = bi a 0e% Er cebai (er th. eX ==) (eX) coh) aXe = 0%. (01) A2ce%) 2 a (a® ced) = A (e% (eh-) 92> Een Ae 4) = teh? e%?_ 0% = cebPceh1y (2% pelepom 4 Pv Alog fcxr = log [y+ Agen) GOA) goin! A log ca) = log fewrh2— log Fem | tog f foe? : Lee — = leg gee ie a Dbm = tng! (DBs tanpene) Cnt) Hn tq cn-l? nina) tee ( cee J nenayenen-D 7Pomi9- Find . ah sinw taking b=| von? 4 sinx SINCx41) — stax = RUSCH) sin( ey Asing= 2 Sit. (Ya) 519 ("¥a,404 Ya ) 2 asin) 2 sinmna as Wy) $0 C&) [sin Yaratit Ya) (inta+ ia) 2519 (%) [2 cos(%ya4 241) stn(ay Sia) ]™ in (eter +)] a * sin [2 (Mat Ara] Pom: 10 Evaluate 4'°[( 1-4) (j= 9x2) C1-3259 1-420 5 bok y = [e1-wc an?) (1-320) 4x7) Tis i a polynomial ef diqree io unite Aeading coopeicients 24 ipe@ AMY FO it 1>10 , Constant ie deg = 142334 le reve | dig =t0 oe geved ents 1) 4 have Wee = RP BH” (4x!) L ee a4 A!° (x!) §24x1\0! Pom op Find te yak P'pgeran ‘ealow ene 2a kn ® ® 8 Pom sie.th 6™ term 96 the adequena he 4th 6 term Given aequene aq ding table ou AtWenu four Value given Attu eg | Expres @2%. 943 yan y ay & mactohad poty nomial AnH B® 4 iD 21 BK 44 a-8 2 A294 pated where Aye ¢,p ave to be daketmmam Por Ay ST A Caghy, tora ghtoot42-2467 (an-2t97 paxeett 3 Ne ; 3 Lee ae 3— eek sup) CAFO) (3B. (anti) (8X44) ( any oP anes.FFeTENL Opelator MIFE @peratoy E fe 4 OO > FCKHHD : opera toy | E fa fcx-hd raging operator f (x Mere a y ; i \ ea $s ey hD E e D Pye += 28 ely aos 2 Hrs = Ee” Hence proved Eee Ay + 5 Glee - Stage als) + CE-1) CHE wei 4 = Ce+ee ius ae > 4 CEHI-I-F 2 ! 4 tee! = lef (ee) (esa =e [tere ce Roe ae cee ete) Cey definition of U and,.6> Hence pr vad Pom: 6°" pr rose éoln: Wk ey 4 gE ho = log E > ehd _-tind Casv?” Fear Where fem Faxing het ; I cater® cexd = Ce 41 Et ao = CEE ™ ae aoe CEE 2 en xD SBE ete oa s 9 = SCR +4 + (4-2) 0-9 9- RG a = a tl ta 44 4 ol = 200% x46 - acx2En ns a 1 pio ce ‘oy ae ae ‘ \ € AOS ee? ae q - 2 SEL 2EH) Ya = E da EU a*g = By- 343 +¥, 30 -1)2 cise i Pe gee = CHET 2671) Uy 3 B! = Wy EMH - RE Yy Yu + Ya - 94s 79, BE alote Sain Ne Br. @ g @, we get 2 AX ys = V By pene proved +ywimout conshucting me digg. fable | YN) by tonstnecting the diff. table bolt 4 Wwe Know thak “1 5 ° f Por ‘1s _ : 1-5 +l0ET10€ 4 5E7 ind = Us- 5E us) +10E cus) - IE (US) 2 + SE Cus) - © COR = u ty +10 Ua-10 Ug +5 Bt, — Yo fA 10) + [0 Cap 2= 1OCBO) +5 Ltt) < BER +2 go0+55—-2 i 8 titan 8 +700 +5 Tél 5 Wen) = AM cx-n)- Hence V Us =A? Uo truck OANA rrevence tableTosVv" fcx? xXor all natural number 7 A GCK) Dat een-7); Yence prvveef Pb 16 Estimate me missing terms in the dollowing table Bae te he ux f] 3 q - ge) y me resulting value ol ffey et te missing term Ph uted be Gee ty values ae Known é [4-£19 4 Hen@ Ma nee pCEF APOE. beau, = Ete 4E FU, 4-662 Yo -4EUn +Uy =0 - 403 +buy, 4 wipe ee 40 + 604). Hs) +1 oo 8 -404654-\94) 124-4a=9 ° 124 =40 A= 3 OD) we O polyccmial Polynomial | aio *Eiotmaty on «. | = =>2 3, But but an exponential sanction of the population Pn a Yer AT] trom Ihe follwing data oe 1 the table MAST) oe 14 ! Popul f 34) a : 4 45 = BOI Mive vals are - #5Cy Ce _ped 5 ; 1930 E24 5E-|>u | Us =0 Lo +i0E Fy, nae Ps {0 - IDE Uo +5EUp~ thy <7 Us 6 e = i : 4 HOUs (tie teu U ® ‘ 1- dpe theta f i °- «BUI ~ GCHET) +1044 latent) 46738) en eee => 01 ~ 2335 + a2 - 4210 + (955-369 20 loa ~ 445870 toa 44Gh A> 445.4 Lakhs-4e7 a, +0674, —4eu, tu, 20 Up- AWA 404s 4u9 +U,-0 32 -Ab+GUIg)-4a 411 = 0 AQ -4b4 32 4108 +11 =0 -40 -4b HIS{ <0 BS gaia, Von beeeal 20a aes 5 Cie AQ+4b=151 4U4-25)4+ 4b =I5) b1t4b = (51 Ab = (Sih aa, 4b =44 b= BB-5 Tne missing Valuss & and b ane 14.85 and 2316Pom 14 210, Ciiven arnt up skannttO” Meme Ugh, =5 , Ugtus = (0 gind U4 gol Fouv yalues axe given we have Dux =o gor all N24 ™ a8ug =0 C €*® ecjeln a 8c. eh 80g £7 CI ob BOY 6 E* cnt ecg BC+ 8c EMCI) — B04 EO pecs eo ¢1) To = ait eerie = : (eS- selaeas ct 5ee2+ 1064456 E FRE -setijho =o 8 a _ Eun SEU, 4286 buy OTHE D Unt TOETUE — 5b E27 Us +2867Up-P Uy Hy - silsacg? 6 #7 +98 G -sbGs Ho bY 5b Hs age | jun a0 ; ontven Up +g #id bord typ: ae* p(t @ Us =a +ob+e UCbI= Uy = Alor + bib +e Ups aba+ e+e Given ty = 99 pa +4b ee S24 7® Given: Us Ug ens Asa ¢5b+¢ +360 +6B FE ahs614 +lib tac =113 >@ sdve 0 ¢ @ @> 140 +teob+3c = a5 287 @x3 > 480 tlab+sc g,87_ yee eer ae 34a bb =-62 syateh-62 —%@ sive @ 4 @ @x2 ] 32a +18b+2C =5B = 3 ®@ > 6a # BERE o o - Be 240. -3b 240+3b=55 > & Solve G26, @> Sea +6b =52, Oxa > yea 46h =110 a ee 784 a =-48 A=. Sub asain ® JE 291% ab =55 Sb= 55 58 | '* Bbsg / es ub A=2, be-| e ato &x Le A o+! et 1.@ = CF een lige GE/ WE Y A 1 WA fi * on Als¢ will all be xert Z H CE uy ¢ E* 267436 (Du, Eu, Le43E Uy =U) ee Ww, U4 -3U3+ 3Ug-U, £0 14 ~ BC RHE )(K+6) + 35-4) 64 - = so CHK) (AMP a 14 ~ 2 (x4 18% +6%-+08) 4 3(Q0-5x=4%> ~ (48 rine ege ome eeau = 108 # 4 9 (ROD = 81% ae ext | Forel 4B =O | Ee (01K + 14 = 30h 400-48 | \ a®_ join — WIR =O 4 | ; \ x (04m + aX - RIB =O | | he | z (X-109) (24.29 20 | Porn: 23, Mad, k= -H Hence the value of x 'S toq and > 24 — taking h=I Ex? A(az72 ¢x+th) Hee he & = (x41) m Ayan 74 3x! -x? AI = 3774 3ax4+1 A? x22 vacant) 4 €ax*43x 449 ig 2 FRAN +A RL + ACI)Suen” eo Seger. Pom: a5 2 Beri ole repe ae ()* 3 2? fox 2 yx 2 6x Henw , (ae 26 m7 fay, Pbm: 24 a Prove that 2 vy, = Ye - 24, +4, 8 gees My = 2g PUD ov (v4) eV CYs 44) = Vue Fy, = (Ws -94)- (V5 - 94) = Gy a4, 34, +p vug = 9s - 245 +9, DSL = 5 Caye) " 5C Sory, =| = § (Uy oo) = 2h [a+h-%J NeeteG = 2h (hd 1% Brame 2h™ 4 ‘ © par = cxth)™ a g Xu a > ane eee 3) ee E f(x) ath) from Of ©. oe hep Ata Efcx) SyUnit 3 Unit - Il Numerical Differentiation and Integration - Introduction, Numerical Differentiation - Errors in Numerical Differentiation - Cubic Spline method - maximum and minimum values of a tabulated function, Numerical Integration - Trapezoidal Rule and Simpson’s 1/3 and 3/8 rules.C whire p_ T) 1s plea a oe wohere wexo F Ph ox Pe Heme 3 9 Ne voton§ baccward trterpotation formula: YORI = Ut Poy 4 Pes ~v%y 2) # 4 Dee) n! ' | hiner x= xp+pp Pom 4 i Fi Gers)|. 24 OY Ceopre Ya =40 oIn eh ELE tg ee Nie o a value of fAb 274.Ay 374 a4 =44 B 208 Sa ee =84 ‘ Bo We =98 90 40 Using valuer ow Ay | = 246-852) 43.94. (gy | Yop= 215-479) FOB” - B15 41m | | fom. 2, fi 2 HA a tube Poly nomial, which taves The pilowing data . i j mK of 4 | READ + 4p) 05 0395| ae Fho> Qy he Here He 20g hay 2 HR? = yey Pa 1» ieee FAD = FO 4 M97 AFCO “00 = : 4 - - £ 1-4 @-oD O-O) (x -() = 3) 4 (%-0)0%-1) (reay I a = We ek RE ie % (A172 Ca = 2 = 14% “HAH QW -eneay = emt x? hk + OAC 9 gy “8M GH = 3 oy pct Aare may = 6% - 18? Liga 8 $e 249 4)Bina te Vole mr 912 beginning —@ the faule - 20, Newions oriaard srrerpalarteo in PUP 0 P-2 og + Py ¢ LED ay, 4 2 np PUPEND:. CREON= 1D, eg Alger nia. inde Af AM For Ad got) Keon Ahay Jsp WORLD R E18) 120 F WES - 20043 y RABY 13 (20 4 z 2 1th 4d )-8 - 60-0255 — 6. page = NIT bIRy F.9) = 17-67 ae we enusaaid Prbcapolation constiuct Mee Gelyoornial Sov the xolleening data ive ob @ eo g tb 3 16 Une FE fo ind tha, wertiitn, 96 y Bors doh! Wet esa and Wet. Newkons 4orward Pater polation « Vier = yo +i | fe CHICK BENE?’ Geant. (e=4) Oo yer? = M+ 32 Ix 2 4) a) a ely ty a wale W 4 ey ] LD | WH t=4) 4 aca ai cr-b) = 14-4) 4+ 2 Cnr 9x -bA4+24) | & PS HGHas x?_ bax\ex 470 2 = HEB ant sox oye | 8 GOO = 4x. | e OE eae ia (Re | Pogue i . | P IMerpolating Polyncratal | Teh % <5, | Wg =Sn allie oy ee eee between 9 and Z Use Newton bececo arent inter pe: formula ; Yp= Y,+ Pry, s Pees? wy poe UHere Pp. A=Apy POW We O65. Hy geesi a COA it-0 28H, Deas = a tossy-4)+ +og = [8h +08 (20) 4% Oigrragiyy 7 5 xe 2](oe Kn = 90, : (-d.69l Gre = 0H 4 po 62 «9g ¢ (C6) = 30h 169 4. (0.6) ¢94)) — *2 2 | = SH 168 ~ 0,24 er) Sab ob, [Value of 85 =30y, Boye 204 Ven > 98, v5, - a V on= vton = VOq20 BOM cfonvard die table Tenele 44 Gloptrg badund)